students are modeling mRNA during the process of protein synthesis. which answer choice correctly describes the model of mRNA strand being transcribed
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
A. the mRNA strand is complementary to the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of adenine is paired with thymine
B. the mRNA strand is complementary to the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine
C. the mRNA strand is an exact copy of the DNA template strand; however uracil instead of adenine is paired with thymine
D. the mRNA strand is an exact copy of the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine
The answer is B
Explanation:
Protein synthesis which encompasses how gene is used to synthesize proteins consists of two processes namely; transcription and translation.
- Transcription is the process whereby the sequence of a DNA template is used to synthesize a mRNA strand. The mRNA sequence is synthesized using the COMPLEMENTARY BASE PAIRING RULE, which states that Adenine base (A) will always hydrogen pair with Thymine (T) while Guanine (G) will always pair with Cytosine (C).
This means that the mRNA strand produced is complementary to the DNA template strand that was transcribed. However, Uracil base (U) replaces thymine (T) in the mRNA molecule because Thymine is not found in RNA. Hence, Uracil instead of Thymine pairs with Adenine in the mRNA.
That is;
A - U, T - A, G - C.
as heat
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here this
As the nutritional energy passes through the food chain, energy......
O a) is gained
b) decreases
c) remains constant
d) increases, then decreases
Answer:
B. Decreases
Explanation:
In an ideal food chain, nutritional energy from producers (plants) are transfered to other animals at different levels on the food chain. As nutritional level is being passed from one level to another, most of the nutritional energy is lost in the process. Therefore, energy decreases as the nutritional energy passes through the food chain.
how is making stuff with mud is science?? someone plss helpp plss
Answer:
Making stuff with mud is science because these are experiments used to establish facts and principles about mud and/or the different types of soil constituting the mud
Explanation:
Science is a discipline that studies the establishment of facts, principles and methods through experimentation and instills processes of investigations to learners. Making stuff with mud can be used to establish facts and principles e.g clay soil has smooth and fine particles and has high adhesive forces of attraction with water and hence will make longer and thinner ribbons while sand has large rough particles which make large and chubby (I couldn't think of another word) ribbons due to the weak adhesive forces between the particles and water.
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The scientific name for an organism includes which taxa?
A. class and family
B. domain and kingdom
C. genus and species
D. kingdom and phylum
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Scientists name animals and plants using the system that describes the genus and species of the organism.
What are Life processes?
Answer:
the process which includes as growth, differentiation, respiration, digestion, and excretion during their life time is life process.
Answer:
Growth, differentiation, respiration, digestion, and excretion are life processes.
Hope this helps!
What are the two most important changes that occur with matter? Select two answers.
Water enters the _____________ of the leaves?
What is an electromagnetic wave?
Please helppp
The answer to your question is C
Q. What are the different ways in which glucose is oxidised to provide energy in the various organism ?
Q. How is oxygen and carbon dioxide transported in human beings ?
Answer:
Hey mate......
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
1A) There are 2 ways:-
• Anaerobic Respiration.
The anaerobic respiration process takes place in the absence of oxygen.
• Aerobic Respiration.
In aerobic respiration, breakdown of pyruvate takes place in the presence of oxygen to give rise to 3 molecules of carbon dioxide and water.
2A) Oxygen is transported from lungs to body cells in the form of oxyhemoglobin . the main 2 gases exchanged are 02 & C02 . 02 is absorbed by blood capillaries from lungs alveoli by diffusion while C02 is absorbed by blood alveoli from blood capillaries by diffusion.
Hope it helps!
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Answer:
Peak: -20 C
Mid-Level: -9 C
Sea-Level: 12 C
Explanation:
The higher up you go, the colder it is. This is because cold air drifts above warm air.
No Problem, please mark me as Brainliest if you will.
Answer:
i can be completely wrong but i think -9C would go at the top -20C would go in the middle and 12C at the bottom then again where im from we dont really do C so i can be completely wrong sorry if i am
someone please help
Model the reflection of a light wave.
1.
Choose a material that will reflect light.
2.
Create a diagram that represents a light wave being reflected.
3. Label your diagram "Light Wave Reflected."
4. Below the diagram, write a brief description of the interaction between the wave and the
material. Be sure to discuss the angle of incidence, the angle of reflection and the normal.
Also explain how the amplitude and frequency of the wave are affected.
When waves of light (and other electromagnetic radiation) come into contact with a surface or other boundary that does not absorb the radiation's energy, the waves bounce off the surface and back into space.
What is Light wave?The simplest instance of visible light reflection is a smooth pool of water's surface, where incident light is orderedly reflected to provide a clear image of the landscape around the pool.
When you throw a rock into a pool, it disturbs the water and causes waves, which prevent reflection by spreading the light rays in all directions.
The incoming light wave is referred to as an incident wave, and the wave that is bounced away from the surface is termed the reflected wave. Visible white light that is directed onto the surface of a mirror at an angle (incident) is reflected back into space by the mirror surface at another angle (reflected) that is equal to the incident angle, as presented for the action of a beam of light from a flashlight on a smooth.
Therefore, When waves of light (and other electromagnetic radiation) come into contact with a surface or other boundary that does not absorb the radiation's energy, the waves bounce off the surface and back into space.
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THIS OF THAT
1. Every fifth contour line is darkened. These lines are
called
(A) index contours
(B) elevation
contours
2
A closed loop on a topographic map indicates a
(C) pond
(D)mountain
3. A contour line forms a "v" as it crosses a river. The point
of the "V" always points
(F) downhill
(G) uphill
4. A gentle slope is indicated by contour lines that are
(H) farther apart
I) closer together
(A) 100 meters
(B) 120 meters
5. What is the elevation
change from Y to X?
500
Y
440
Contour interval: 20 m
Answer:
1) index countouts
2) mountain
3) up hills
4) 100 meters
5)
Describe short-term change.
Answer: very fast environmental changes that affect organisms quickly
Explanation:
Will using Whole Milk instead of using low
fat milk make a difference in making cheese? if so,
how?
Answer:
Yes there will be a slight difference in texture but ultimately it is a acceptable substitution. Just make sure to look at the recipe. It depends on how much fat and moisture that milk is contributing to the overall batter or food
The figure above depicts the DNA-protein complex that is assembled at the transcriptional start site of gene X when the expression of gene X is activated in liver cells. Previous studies have shown th gene X is never expressed in nerve cells. Based on the diagram, which of the following most likely contributes to the specific expression pattern of gene X?
A.Expression of gene X produces large amounts of tRNA but undetectable amounts of mRNA.
B The general transcription factors inhibit the activation of gene X in liver cells by blocking the activator from binding to RNA polymerase II.
С The activator is a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that is present in some tissues but not in other tissues.
D The enhancer is a unique DNA segment that is added to the nuclear DNA of some cells of an organism during the process of mitotic cell division but not other cells.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The activator is a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that is present in some tissues but not in other tissues. The correct option is C.
What is gene expression?Gene expression is the process through which a gene's information is used to create a functioning gene product, allowing it to produce end products like proteins or non-coding RNA and ultimately have an impact on phenotypes.
Because a particular protein can only be made when its gene is turned on, gene expression is significant.
However, there are several steps involved in translating a gene into a protein, and one of these steps—the creation of proteins—is crucial in the gene expression pathway that can be changed in cancer.
According to the diagram, the activator is a DNA-binding protein that only binds to certain sequences in select tissues.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Your question seems incomplete, the missing image is:
Select the correctly described examples of host defense mechanisms. Check All That Apply Innate anatomical and physiological barriersInnate anatomical and physiological barriers Innate cellular and chemical defensesInnate cellular and chemical defenses Innate host defenses due to B and T cells and their productsInnate host defenses due to B and T cells and their products Use of drugs and antibioticsUse of drugs and antibiotics Specific recognition of invaders by physical barriersSpecific recognition of invaders by physical barriers
Answers: examples of host defence mechanism include: Innate anatomical and physiological barriers, Innate cellular and chemical defenses.
Explanation:
The capability of the human body to resist almost all types of organisms or toxins that tend to damage the tissues and organs is known as IMMUNITY. This host defence mechanism can be classified into INNATE or adaptive immunity.
The immunity that results from general processes, rather than from processes directed at specific disease organisms is called the INNATE IMMUNITY. The anatomical and physiological barriers of the innate immunity provides the first line of defence against pathogens. Examples of these barriers of the innate immunity includes:
--> Destruction of swallowed organisms by the low stomach pH and digestive enzymes
--> The vigorous mucociliary clearance mechanisms of the respiratory airways and lungs.
--> Resistance of the skin to invasion by organisms
While examples of innate cellular and chemical defenses include:
--> Phagocytosis of bacteria and other invaders by white blood cells and cells of the tissue macrophage System
--> lysozymes, a mucolytic polysaccharide that attacks bacteria and cause them to dissolute.
--> basic polypeptides which react and inactivate certain types of gram- positive bacteria
-->natural killer lymphocytes that can recognize and destroy foreign and tumor cells.
50 POINTS!!!!!!!!! ANSWER ALL!!!!(This is a repost)
1. Fill in the complementary DNA strand using DNA base pairing rules.
2. Fill in the correct mRNA bases by transcribing the bottom DNA code
3. translate the MRNA codons and find the correct amino acid using the codon table
4. Use the MRNA sequence to find the correct anticodon for the TRNA molecule
Which organisms were the least numerous? Why? (In a forest environment!)
Because top consumers have less energy than producers, there is only enough food for a few top level consumers, but there is plenty of food for herbivores lower down the food chain.
What is forest ecosystem?Forest ecology is the scientific study of forest patterns, processes, flora, fauna, and ecosystems. Forest management includes forestry, silviculture, and forest management.
The existence of all species in the forest in a well-balanced and environmentally friendly manner is the function of the forest ecosystem.
Forest ecosystems are classified as boreal, temperate, or tropical rainforest ecosystems.
The transfer of energy from one trophic level to the next, up the food chain, is shaped like a pyramid, with the base being wider and the top being narrower.
Because of this inefficiency, there is only enough food for a few top-tier consumers, but plenty for herbivores lower down the food chain.
Thus, top consumers were the least numerous.
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How Jackrabbit controls his body temperature through his capillaries?
Which is NOT a function of the stem in plants?
A. Store water
B. Carry nutrients
C. Provide support to the plant
D. Anchor the plant in the ground
Answer:
D.
as roots help plants to be stable in ground
Chromosomes are
A: DNA strands that become visible during cell division
B: the control centers of cells
C: the thick, fluid material surrounding the nucleus
D: the basic units of structure in living things
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Each chromosome contains a single double-stranded piece of DNA along with the aforementioned packaging proteins. Chromatin condensation begins during prophase and chromosomes become visible. Chromosomes remain condensed throughout the various stages of mitosis
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Does drought have to do with geologic in nature?
Carbon ______________ are processes that add carbon to the atmosphere. Carbon ______________ are processes that absorb carbon
Answer:
Carbon sources
Carbon sequestration
Explanation:
Carbon sources are regions that produces atmospheric carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide is naturally added to the atmosphere when organisms respire, decompose, rocks with carbonate are weathered and volcanoes erupt.
Carbon sequestration is the process of taken and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide. The method helps in reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which in turn reduces global climate change.
2.4 State two reasons why the fern plants are able to
greater heights than the moss plants.
(2)
Coll
19)what is an underground stem
Answer:
Explanation:
This is because ferns are vascular plants i.e they have vascular tissues which are xylem and phloems which help to conduct water and nutrients while mosses are non vascular plants.
2. Ferns sporophytes are differentiated into true leaves, stems and true roots while mosses lack true roots, stems and leaves.
Underground stems are modified part of plants that are derived from stem tissues which grow under the ground. Underground stems grow beneath the soil. Examples include Rhizomes, ginger, tubers e t.c.
what are 8 possible blood types
Answer:
A+ ,A-,B+,B-,O+,O-,AB+,AB-
The food chain shows the number of organisms at each level of a lake community food chain. 12,000 Water Plants 1,900 Caddisfly larva 300 Bluegill 10 Bass Why are there fewer bass in this food chain?
A They have fewer offspring.
B. They have less energy available to them.
c They are stronger and use up more energy. D. They cannot get food from the soil like plants.
Answer:
They are stronger and use up more energy
The theory of natural selection occurs in 4 steps. Overproduction, Variation,
Selection, and what else?
True or false: Predators of one species can never be prey to another species.
A. True
B. False
The relationship between the remora and the shark is an example of
Answer:
Additional Information: Mutualism is the relationship where both organisms get positive results from it. An example of mutualism is the relationship between remora and shark.When one organism lives on another organism, that type of symbiotic relationship is called parasitism.
how would an increase in oxygen affect cellular respiration?
Answer: During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP. Water and carbon dioxide are released as byproducts.
Explanation: