1. For each of the following formulas:
1) if ionic, write the formulas of the ions; if covalent, draw the Lewis structure
2) For each covalent compound, describe the electronic and molecular geometry
3) For each covalent compound, describe the hybridization of the central atom
4) Name each compound, except the organic one.
5) How many sigma and how many pi bonds does each compound have?
MnSO4 CH3NH2 PCl5 O2 LiF
Answers
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The ionic compounds are; MnSO4 and LiF
The covalent compounds are; CH3NH2, PCl5 and O2
1) The formulas of the ions are;
MnSO4 - Mn^2+ SO4^2-
LiF - Li^+ F^-
The structure of each of the three covalent molecules is shown in the images attached to this answer.
2) CH3NH2 - Has a tetrahedral molecular geometry and electronic geometry
PCl5 - Has a trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry and electronic geometry
O2 - Has a linear molecular geometry and electronic geometry.
3) CH3NH2 is sp3 hybridized
PCl5 is sp3d hybridized
O2 - is sp2 hybridized
4) MnSO4 - Manganese II sulphate
PCl5 - Phosphorus pentachloride
O2 - Oxygen molecule
LiF- Lithium fluoride
5) PCl5 - Five sigma bonds and no pi bond
CH3NH2 - 6 sigma bonds and no pi bond
O2 - 1 sigma bond and 1 pi bond
Related Questions
How many moles are in 3.72 x 10^27 atoms of iron?
Answers
Answer: There are [tex]0.617 \times 10^{4}[/tex] moles present in [tex]3.72 \times 10^{27}[/tex] atoms of iron.
Explanation:
According to the mole concept, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms present in one mole of a substance.
Hence, moles present in [tex]3.72 \times 10^{27}[/tex] atoms are calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{3.72 \times 10^{27}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\= 0.617 \times 10^{4} mol[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]0.617 \times 10^{4}[/tex] moles present in [tex]3.72 \times 10^{27}[/tex] atoms of iron.
What compound(s) does pure water contain?
Answers
At 27.0°C, the volume of a gas is 630 L. At the same pressure, its volume is 92,0 mL at a temperature of
Answers
Answer:
–272.96 °C
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 27.0 °C
Initial volume (V₁) = 630 L.
Final volume (V₂) = 92.0 mL
Final temperature (T₂) =?
Next, we shall convert 27.0 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T₁) = 27.0 °C
Initial temperature (T₁) = 27.0 °C + 273
Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K
Next, we shall convert 92.0 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
92 mL = 92 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL
92 mL = 0.092 L
Next, we shall determine the final temperature.
Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K
Initial volume (V₁) = 630 L.
Final volume (V₂) = 0.092 L
Final temperature (T₂) =?
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
630 / 300 = 0.092 / T₂
2.1 = 0.092 / T₂
Cross multiply
2.1 × T₂ = 0.092
Divide both side by 2.1
T₂ = 0.092 / 2.1
T₂ = 0.04 K
Finally, we shall convert 0.04 K to celsius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(°C) = T(K) – 273
Final temperature (T₂) = 0.04 K
Final temperature (T₂) = 0.04 – 273
Final temperature (T₂) = –272.96 °C
Which of the following is true for a gas under conditions of very high pressure? (5
points)
1) PV > nRT, because the real volume of the gas would be more than the ideal
volume.
2) PV = nRT, because intermolecular forces are considerable at very high
pressures.
3) PV = nRT, because all gases behave as ideal gases at very high pressures.
04) PV = nRT, because the volume of the gas would become negligible.
Answers
Answer:
1) PV > nRT, because the real volume of the gas would be more than the ideal
volume.
Explanation:
According to the ideal gas equation; PV = nRT. Let us recall that this equation only holds under ideal conditions.
Gases exhibit ideal behavior under high temperature and low pressure. At higher pressure, the real volume of the gas is larger than the ideal volume of the gas.
Thus, at high pressure, PV > nRT, because the real volume of the gas would be more than the ideal volume.
Answer:
1) PV > nRT, because the real volume of the gas would be more than the ideal volume.
Explanation:
just took the test :)
The exact mechanism of this reaction is a little complicated, as it involves the copper ions. However, the process involves the formation of small amounts of bromine in situ. Draw the mechanism of the bromination of 4-tert-butyl phenol with Br2. -g
Answers
Answer:
see picture below
Explanation:
The mechanism is in the following picture.
In the first step, the lone pair of oxygen (from the OH) as it's a strong activating group in the molecule, will go to the ring. This will cause that the double bond of the ring of the ortho position, attacks as nucleophyle to the Br2, causing the breaking of the bond.
In the second step, the bromine ion substract the hydrogen from the ortho position, and then, by resonance, the pair of electrons returns to the oxygen of the phenol.
In which phase of wound healing is fibrin most involved?
Answers
Answer:
Finally, coagulation occurs and reinforces the platelet plug with threads of fibrin which are like a molecular binding agent. The hemostasis stage of wound healing happens very quickly.
Explanation:
Hope it helps u
FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS
At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure benzene is measured to be . Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing of benzene and of heptane . Calculate the partial pressure of benzene vapor above this solution. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answers
Answer:
P(C₆H₆) = 0.2961 atm
Explanation:
I found an exercise pretty similar to this, so i'm gonna use the data of this exercise to show you how to do it, and then, replace your data in the procedure so you can have an accurate result:
"At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure benzene (C6H6) is measured to be 0.63 atm. Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing 79.2 g of benzene and 115. g of heptane (C7H16) Calculate the partial pressure of benzene vapor above this solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution is ideal".
Now, according to the data, we want partial pressure of benzene, so we need to use Raoul's law which is:
P = Xₐ * P° (1)
Where:
P: Partial pressure
Xₐ: molar fraction
P°: Vapour pressure
We only have the vapour pressure of benzene in the mixture. We need to determine the molar fraction first. To do this, we need the moles of each compound in the mixture.
To get the moles: n = m / MM
To get the molar mass of benzene (C₆H₆) and heptane (C₇H₁₆), we need the atomic weights of Carbon and hydrogen, which are 12 g/mol and 1 g/mol:
MM(C₆H₆) = (12*6) + (6*1) = 78 g/mol
MM(C₇H₁₆) = (7*12) + (16*1) = 100 g/mol
Let's determine the moles of each compound:
moles (C₆H₆) = 79.2 / 78 = 1.02 moles
moles (C₇H₁₆) = 115 / 100 = 1.15 moles
moles in solution = 1.02 + 1.15 = 2.17 moles
To get the molar fractions, we use the following expression:
Xₐ = moles(C₆H₆) / moles in solution
Xₐ = 1.02 / 2.17 = 0.47
Finally, the partial pressure is:
P(C₆H₆) = 0.47 * 0.63
P(C₆H₆) = 0.2961 atmHope this helps
A community located downwind from a coal-fired power plant has seen a recent increase in the number of dead and dying trees. A so scientist measured values for the following parameters before and after the trees died off. Which of the following oil data should be used to determine if the coalfired power plant emiations were the cause of the damage to the trees
a. Moisture content and water retention
b. Parent material composition
c. Pesticide and herbicide residue levels
d. Calcium and aluminum levels
Answers
Answer:
Option D, Calcium and Aluminum levels
Explanation:
The coal fired power plant releases huge amount of particulate and gaseous emissions such as mercury, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxide etc. When there is rain, these gaseous and particulate matter comes to the ground along with rain water and pollute the soil. There are also chances of acid rain due to the presence of sulphur dioxide. Polluted soil and acid rain negatively impact the growth of the plants and causes leaching of Aluminium thereby decreasing the availability of calcium for the plants. Thus, the trees die. Hence, if the amount of Aluminium and Calcium in soil is determined, one can easily deduce the cause of death of trees.
Hence, option D is correct
in writing a chemical equation that produces hydrogen gas, the correct representation of hydrogen gas is
a.H
b.2H
c.H2
d.OH
Answers
Answer:
h2
Explanation:
Considering the temperature vs. time graph below, how does the temperature at the beginning of a change of state compare with the temperature at the end of the change?
- The temperature is always lower.
- The temperature is always the same.
- The temperature is usually lowest
- The temperature is usually higher.
Answers
The temperature at the beginning and the end of a change of state correct option is : The temperature is usually the same.
When looking at a temperature vs. time graph during a change of state, such as melting or boiling, the temperature remains constant throughout the duration of the change. This is because during a change of state, the heat energy is used to break the intermolecular bonds rather than increase the temperature. As a result, the temperature remains constant until the entire substance has completed the phase transition.At the beginning of the change of state, the substance is at its melting or boiling point, and the temperature remains constant as the substance absorbs heat energy to transition from a solid to a liquid (melting) or from a liquid to a gas (boiling). At the end of the change of state, the substance has fully transitioned, and the temperature remains constant until all the substance has completely melted or boiled.The correct option is: The temperature is usually the same.
For more such questions on temperature
https://brainly.com/question/4735135
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The temperature at the beginning of a change is always lower than the temperature at the end of the change option A
Does the temperature increase as the phase change progresses?The temperature doesn't vary during a phase transition, such as melting or boiling, until the phase change is finished. This is so that intermolecular forces can be broken rather than the average kinetic energy of the particles, which is related to temperature, being increased by the heat energy being applied to the substance.
But the temperature does increase from one point to the other on the heating curve.
Learn more about phase change:https://brainly.com/question/30368067
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mrs tuckers class is doing an experiment they fill up a cup with ice water they measure the temperature of both the water and the classroom after one hour . what will mrs tucker observe about the temperature of ice water after one hour
A. The temperature will increase
B. The temperature Will remain the same
C. The temperature will decrease greatly
D. The temperature Will decrease slightly
Answers
Hope this is the correct answer
Answer:
Ofc D. bc if the temp decreases, that means it is getting colder u dummy! But if it increases, it is getting warmer.
Explanation:
I got it right on USATestprep for using common sense, mark me the brainliest.
A 251 ml sample of 0.45M HCl is added to 455 mL of distilled water. What is the molarity of the
final solution?
Answers
We are given:
251 mL sample of 0.45M HCl added to 455 mL distilled water
Whack a mole! (finding the number of moles):
We know that in order to find molarity, we use the formula:
Molarity = number of moles / Volume (in L)
so, number of moles is:
Number of moles = Molarity * Volume(in L)
now let's plug the values for the HCl solution to find the number of moles
Number of moles = 0.45M * 0.251 L
Number of moles = 0.113 moles
Time to concentrate (finding the final concentration):
Total final volume = 251 mL + 455 mL = 706 mL = 0.706 L
Number of moles of HCl = 0.113 moles
Molarity = Number of moles / Volume (in L)
Molarity = 0.113 / 0.706
Molarity = 0.16 M
___________________________________________________________
BONUS METHOD TIME!!!
We know the relation:
M1 * V1 = M2 * V2
where M1 and M2 are the initial and final molarities and V1 and V2 are initial and final volumes respectively
notice that I didn't mention that the volume has to be in Liters, that's because of the units being concerned with both sides of the equation, say I have the volume in mL and want to convert both these volumes to L, I would divide both sides by 1000, which would NOT change the overall value
Now, plugging values in this equation
(0.45) * (251) = (251 + 455)* (M2)
112.95 = (706)(M2)
M2 = 112.97/706 [dividing both sides by 706]
M2 = 0.16 Molar
If the pH of a solution is 6.96, then the solution is a
Answers
Answer:
acid
Explanation:
solution with pH less than 7 is acid
those with more that 7 is base
those equal to 7 is neutral
Is This An Igneous Rock Or Metamorphic Or Sedimentary?
Answers
Answer:
Metamorphic
Explanation:
Answer: thats metamorphic rock
I need guidance on this question
Answers
Answer:
(C) NO2 has covalent bonds.
UV light can damage biological molecules because it has sufficient energy to break bonds within molecules. A carbon-carbon single bond typically requires 348 kJ/mol of energy to break it. What is the longest wavelength of light with energy sufficient to break this bond
Answers
Answer:
5.72 × 10⁻³¹ m
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Energy to break 1 mole of C-C single bonds (E): 348 kJPlanck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.sSpeed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/sStep 2: Calculate the longest wavelength of light (λ) with energy sufficient to break this bond
We will use the Planck-Einstein relation.
E = h × c/λ
λ = h × c/E
λ = (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s) × (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)/(348 × 10³ J) = 5.72 × 10⁻³¹ m
what do adamantium,vibranium and unobtainum have in common
Answers
Answer:
they're all fake
Explanation:
[H+] [OH-] =
NEED HELP ASAP!!!
Answers
Answer: h^2o
If this doesn’t help than I am so sorry that I couldn’t help.
How do the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants compare to the equilibrium concentrations of the product?
Answers
Answer: It depends equilibrium constant K
Explanation: You need to to have reaction formula.
If K >> 1 then concentrations of products are much bigger than
concentrations of reactants. If K < < 1, concentration of products is small.
If 3.13 mol of an ideal gas has a pressure of 2.33 atm and a volume of 72.31 L, what is the temperature of the sample in degrees Celsius?
Answers
Answer:
382.49 C degree Celsius
Explanation:
Hello,
This problem deals with understanding the ideal gas law which hopes to predict how ideal gases might behave in any given condition. I listed the formula below and we are basically just going to solve for temperature by rearranging the equation as seen on the picture (there's also other rearranged ones in case you need to solve for those).
Universal gas constant R has a value of 0.0821 L * atm/(mole * K) when working with these given units so it will be part of this equation. R value changes based on what units you have.
T = PV/nR
= (2.33) (72.31) / (3.13)(0.0821)
= 655.64 K
Question is asking temperature in celsius so we employ the formula attached below:
C = K - 273.15
= 655.64-273.15
= 382.49 degree Celsius
382.49 degree Celsius is the answer!
give an example of a primary income from the rest of the world
Answers
Answer:
(1) Income Associated with the Production Process
(a) Compensation of employees
(b) Taxes and subsidies on products and
production .
(2) Property Income
(a) Investment income:
• Dividends and withdrawals from income of
quasi-corporations
• Reinvested earnings
• Interest
(b) Rent .
I hope this is correct :-)
HCN
H:C:N:
3.
Is this Lewis Structure correct?
Answers
Answer:
No, your missing some bonds
What occurs when a reaction reaches equilibrium?
1)The concentration of the reactants increases.
2)The concentration of the products increases
3)The rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction
4)The rate of the forward reaction is slower that the rate of the reverse reaction.
Answers
Answer:
3)The rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction
Answer:
The Rate of Forward Reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Give the ratio that balances out the following equation: ___Cr + ___Pb(NO3)4 ---> ___ Cr(NO3)3 + ____ Pb
Answers
Answer: Ratio : 4, 3, 4, 3 are the answers.
Explanation:
Ice melts after adding heat. The free energy is ————— !
A. Exothermic
B. Not temperature dependent
C. Temperature dependent
D. Depended on how it is heated
E. React with active metals to form h2 gas
F. Endothermic
Answers
Which of the following substances can be dissolved in pure water to give a basic solution?
Hydrogen chloride
Sodium bromide
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium chloride
Answers
I think it's sodium hydroxide
Explanation:
sodium hydroxide is a base
Consider the aldol-dehydration reaction. Draw the two possible products of the reaction between benzaldehyde and methylethylketone. (Do not draw the products of the double-condensation.)
Answers
Solution :
An [tex]$\text{aldol condensation}$[/tex] reaction is a type of [tex]\text{condensation reaction}[/tex] in organic chemistry where the enol or an enolate ion reacts with the carbonyl compound and forms a [tex]$\beta$[/tex]-hydroxyaldehyde or a [tex]$\beta$[/tex]-hydroxyketone, and then followed by a dehydration to give conjugated enone.
Benzaldehyde reacts with methylketone and forms two products:
Do u believe that you are beautiful/handsome?
Yes or No?
Answers
How much heat must be absorbed by 375 grams of water to raise its temperature by 25 degrees Celsius? Specific heat for water= 4.184 J/g/C or K
Answers
Answer:
[tex]3.9*10^4 J[/tex]
Explanation:
See image for explanation!Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 39, 225 \ Joules}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Since we are given the mass, temperature, and specific heat, we should use the following formula to calculate heat energy.
[tex]q=mc \Delta T[/tex]
We have 375 grams of water, the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g ° C, and the temperature is raised 25 degrees Celsisus. Therefore:
m= 375 g c= 4.184 J/g °C ΔT= 25°CSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]q= (375 \ g)(4.184 \ J/g \textdegree C)(25 \textdegree C)[/tex]
Multiply the first two values together. The units of grams will cancel.
[tex]q=1569 \ J/ \textdegree C(25 \textdegree C)[/tex]
Multiply again. This time, the degrees Celsius cancel, so we are left with only the units of Joules.
[tex]q= 39225 \ J[/tex]
39,255 Joules of heat must be absorbed by the water.
The cation that has the same number of electrons (isoelectronic) as Ne is
None of the listed options
O Na
Mg 2-
All of the listed options
O AI 3-