1. Greek scientist called Archimedes was asked to check the purity of the gold in a crown. He did this by comparing the density of the crown with the density of pure gold.
a) Describe how he could have measured the density of an irregular shaped object as a crown.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Suppose Archimedes weighed the crown (we'll say 2700 grams)

Then he put the crown on a string and weighed the crown in water and found its weight to be 2560 g.

That means that an equivalent volume of water weighed

2700 - 2560 = 140 grams

Then the density of the crown is 2700 / 140 = 19.3

So this is the density of pure gold and the crown could be considered to be made of pure gold with no other metals in its composition.

Answer 2

Archimedes weighed the crown, then suspended it on a rope and measured the volume of water it displaced in order to determine its weight, then he calculated the density of the crown and compared it with the density of the pure gold.

What is density?

It can be defined as the mass of any object or body per unit volume of the particular object or body. Generally, it is expressed as in gram per cm³ or kilogram per meter³.

As given in the problem statement Greek scientist called Archimedes was asked to check the purity of the gold in a crown. He did this by comparing the density of the crown with the density of pure gold.

Archimedes weighed the crown, then suspended it on a rope and measured the volume of water it displaced in order to determine its weight.

Thus, he could have measured the density of an irregularly shaped object as a crown.

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Related Questions

In absence of friction, to bring an object to rest
a. a force must act in the same direction of its direction of motion
b. a force may not be necessary
C. the object will come to rest by itself
d. a force must act in the opposite direction of its direction of motion

Answers

"An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force”

(This is not an awnser this is just some information hope it’s helpful)
D. without friction it won’t stop on its own. it needs a force acting in the opposite direction

Which statements accurately describe mechanical waves? Check all that apply.

A. Energy is transferred through vibrating particles.
B. A mechanical wave does not carry energy through matter.
C. A longitudinal wave is a type of mechanical wave.
D. A transverse wave is a type of mechanical wave.
E. An ocean wave moving through water is an example of a mechanical wave.

Answers:
A.
C.
D.
E.

I already did this
Edge 2022​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

E. An ocean wave moving through water is an example of a mechanical wave

e.g sound waves wave on a rope or string

and Ans a is also correct

In mechanical waves, the energy is transferred through the vibration of the particles.

Mechanical waves are the type of waves that transfers energy through the vibration of particles. Since, mechanical waves require a medium to transfer energy, they carry energy through matter.

Both longitudinal and transverse waves are two types of mechanical waves.

It is known that mechanical waves propagate through medium like matter, water, etc. Therefore, an ocean wave moving through water is an example of a mechanical wave.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of force?
A. gravity
B. mass
C. a push
D. remain at rest

Answers

Answer:

D. remain at rest

Explanation:

D remain at rest because gravity is a force pulling you towards the earth mass is also a force push is also a type of force as you are applying it to an object so D is the answer

Which term describes living things?

A) We shiver when we get cold.
B) Moss on the side of the tree is active even though it looks still.
C) Human kidneys produce urine.
D) A rabbit gets nutrients from a carrot.

Answers

Answer:                                                                                    

Explanation:

                                                                                                         

On a dusty day clean polished shoes attrack alot of dust.Explain this?​

Answers

Answer:

Because when we polish the shoes, they gain charges or the shoes become charged, the small non-charged particles are attracted to them.

Find out the three methods of energy transfer (conduction, convection and radiation). think about
2 situations of daily life where you know or think you know that each one applies

Answers

Explanation:

conduction- putting a metal spoon in fire

convection- boiling water. In ventilation

Radiation- suns heat reaches us by radiation. heat from fire place reaches us by radiation.

When people are interested in changing their personalities, they are usually most interested in
a.more turbulent less feeling
b.more judging less extroverted
c.more neurotic less assertive
d. More extroverted less neaurotic

Answers

When people are interested in changing their personalities, they are usually most interested in more neurotic less assertive.

What is personality?

Personality makes up an individual, they are the features or characteristics that forms an individual.

Each individual is made of distinctive character which makes one of different from other.

Therefore, when people are interested in changing their personalities, they are usually most interested in more neurotic less assertive

Learn more on personality here,

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How does the gravitational force between two objects change if the distance between the objects doubles?
a)
The force decreases by a factor of 4.
b)
The force decreases by a factor of 2.
c)
The force increases by a factor of 4.
d)
The force increases by a factor of 2.

Answers

if the distance between the objects is doubled the force is reduced by a factor of 4

Whats is gravitational force?

Gravitational force is the force of attraction between objects in the universe.

f = G * m1 * m2 / r^2

f = gravitational force

G = gravitational constant

m1 = mass of object 1

m2 = mass of object 2

r = distance between the objects

From the formular, the gravitational force and the distance is an inverse relationship so increasing the distance by a factor results to reduction of the force by the square of the factor. hence doubling the distance which is distance mutiplied by 2 will lead to reduction of the force by 2^2 = 4

Therefore: The force decreases by a factor of 4.

hope it helps

The ________ of an object is the same on the earth as it is on the moon.
A. mass
B. kilogram
C. newton
D. acceleration of gravity
E. weight

Answers

Answer:

mass

Explanation:

The mass of an object is the same on the earth as it is on the moon.

Mass always remains constant, it never changes with respect to place.

the distibution on the condutor​

Answers

Answer:

The flow of electrons causes charge dispersion. Due to the ability of conductors to transmit electrons from one particle to another, a charged item will always spread its charge until the overall repulsive interactions between surplus electrons are minimized.

An unbalanced force acting on an object will cause it to? A. Increase in mass. B. Decrease in mass. C. Accelerate. D. Remain at rest.

Answers

Answer:

I think the object would accelerate.

Explanation:

When the unbalanced force hits the object, it transfers some of its force to the object, making it accelerate

what is the constant snell’s law

Answers

Snell's law is defined as “The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant, for the light of a given colour and for the given pair of media”.

You are an astronaut floating in DEEP space (very little gravity). If you come upon a small metal object,
what can you do to test if the object has MORE or LESS mass than you? What would happen? Explain

Answers

if the object has less mass it would be way lighter and it would probably explode

To travel at a constant speed, a car engine provides 24 KW of useful power. The driving force on the car is 600 N. At what speed does it travel?

Answers

[tex]\text{Given that,}\\ \\\text{Power,} ~P=24~ KW = 24000~ W\\\\\text{Force,} ~F=600~N\\\\\text{We know that,}\\\\P=Fv\\\\\implies v = \dfrac{P}{F} = \dfrac{24000}{600}=40~ ms^{-1}\\\\\\\text{It travels at 40 m/s}[/tex]

Momentum questions help

Answers

Answer:

a=25000 kg•m/s

b=1200 kg•m/s

c=what force?

Explanation:

for question a you multiply the mass which is 1000kg with velocity 25m/s.

for question b you multiply the force 60n with time 20s

A bar of soap when weighed in air has a weight of 5,2N . When completely immersed in water , however it has a weight of 3,7N . What is the volume of the bar of soap

Answers

Answer:

A bar of soap when weighed in air has a weight of 5,2N . When completely immersed in water , however it has a weight of 3,7N . What is the volume of the bar of soap

2. What value did you calculate for the index of refraction of the acrylic block in Part 2? How does your value compare to the accepted value of 1.50? Calculate the percentage error. Different materials have distinct indexes of refraction. Explain how you might identify a material based on experiments like this one. Mention at least one of the difficulties in identifying materials based on their indexes of refraction.

Answers

The percentage error in calculated value of the refractive index of acrylic block is calculated using the formula: (true value - calculated value/true value) × 100%.

What is refractive index of a refracting medium?

The refractive index of a medium is the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence on the medium and the sine of the angle of refraction.

Refractive index = sin i/sin r

where;

i is the angle of incidencer is angle of refraction.

The refractive index of a medium increases with density of the medium.

To determine the percentage error in determining the refractive index of a medium, the following formula is used:

Percent error = error/true value × 100%

Therefore, the percentage error in calculated value of the refractive index of acrylic block is the ratio of the error and true value multiplied by 100%.

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Place the following in order, from closest to furthest away:
A) The scattered disc; B) The Kuiper Belt; C) The Oort cloud

Answers

The order from closest to furthest away include the following:

The  Kuiper BeltThe  scattered discThe Oort cloud.

What is Kuiper belt?

This is the region which ends around 50 AU from the Sun and has the presence of the scattered disc in its outer surface.

The  Oort cloud has a distance of between 2,000 and 10,000 thereby making it the farthest which is why the correct order is B, A and C.

Read more about Kuiper belt here https://brainly.com/question/3955749

H H H O H O N C C N C C H O H H O H H C H H H ALANINE GLYCINE

What is the difference between these two amino acids?

Answers

i’m not 100 percent sure but I need points to ask questions good luck th

why some aqutatic plants float an water give reason science subjects class 4​

Answers

This is because leaves have air in the spaces between cells, which helps them collect CO2 gas from their environment to use in photosynthesis.

a 2.99 kg sphere makes a perfectly inelastic collision with a second sphere that is intially at rest. the composite moves with a speed equal to one third the original speed of the 2.99kg. what is the mass of the second sphere?​

Answers

Answer:

5.98 kg

Explanation:

To solve this problem, let use the Linear Momentum Conservation Law:

Before collision: [tex]\sum p=p_{1}+p_{2}=m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}=(2.99v_{1})+0=2.99v_{1}[/tex]

After collision: [tex]\sum p'=p_{1}'+p_{2}'=(2.99+m_{2})(v_{1}/3)[/tex]

So, we obtain:

[tex]\sum p =\sum p' \rightarrow 2.99v_{1}=(2.99+m_{2})(v_{1}/3) \rightarrow 8.97 = 2.99 + m_{2}[/tex]

[tex]m_{2}=8.97-2.99=5.98 kg[/tex]

A wire is attached to the ceiling so that the current flows south to north. A student is standing directly below the wire facing north. What is the direction of the B-field (caused by the current in the wire) at this observation point

Answers

Answer:

If one wraps the fingers around the wire and points the thumb in the direction of the "conventional" current the fingers will point towards the North pole - the direction of the B-field.

In this case the B-field is pointed "West".

A wheel rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 6.0 rad/s2. During a certain time interval its angular displacement is 8.0 rad. At the end of the interval its angular velocity is 14.0 rad/s. What is its angular velocity at the beginning of the interval

Answers

The angular velocity at the beginning of the interval of the wheel rotating  at a constant angular acceleration is determined as 10 rad/s.

Initial angular velocity of the wheel

The initial angular velocity of the wheel is determined by applying the kinematic equation as shown below;

ωf² = ωi² + 2αθ

where;

ωf is the final angular velocityωi is the initial angular velocityα is angular accelerationθ is angular displacement

Substitute the given parameters and solve for the initial angular velocity.

14² = ωi² + 2(6)(8)

196 = ωi² + 96

ωi² = 196 - 96

ωi² = 100

ωi = √100

ωi = 10 rad/s

Thus, the initial angular velocity of the wheel is 10 rad/s.

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Suppose that a car speaker produces sound waves with a frequency of 4000 Hz. As the car speaker moves away from an observer, which of the
following occurs?

Answers

Frequency is reduced with the sound waves being less heard when the speaker moves away from an observer.

What is Frequency?

This is defined as the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time.

As the speaker is moved away from the observer, the wavelength increases and the frequency decreases thereby resulting in less sound being heard.

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Which material is a good heat conductor ?​

Answers

Answer:

wood lighters gasoline hope it helps

Explanation:

An athlete lifts a 330 N set of weights from ground level to a position over her head, a vertical distance of 2.05 m. Assume the weights are moved at constant speed. a) How much work does the athlete do? b) What is the mass of the weights?​

Answers

Force=330NDistance=2.05m

Work done:-

Force×Displacement330(2.05)676.5J

Now

Apply Newtons second law

F=ma

m is mass

a is acceleration due to gravity (10)

330=10mm=33kg

a bulb rated 100 watt 120 volt is connected across a 120 volt source find the current in the bulb and power consumed by it ​

Answers

As it mentioned

100W/120V

So

power is 100W

Now

Current be I

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail I=\dfrac{P}{V}=\dfrac{100}{120}=\dfrac{5}{6}=0.8A[/tex]

waves disturb a medium by causing the particles to_____.

Answers

Answer:

Oscillate

Explanation:

wave oscillates the particles of the medium around their equilibrium point.

Sample Response: Yes, his graph is correct because it shows that as the average kinetic energy increases, so does the temperature. This is called a direct relationship. What did you include in your response? Check all that apply. As average kinetic energy increases, temperature also increases. The graph shows a direct relationship between average kinetic energy and temperature.

Answers

The graph will be correct, if it shows a direct relationship between average kinetic energy and temperature of the gas molecules.

What is average kinetic energy?

The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule is the energy possesed by the gas due to its relative motion.

Average kinetic energy of gas molecules has a direct relationship with temperature of the gas molecules. As the gas temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the gas increases and consequently, the speed of the gas increases as well.

Thus, the graph will be correct, if it shows a direct relationship between average kinetic energy and temperature of the gas molecules.

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Answer:

Select both

Explanation:

You included all needed information

If a 40 N block is resting on a rough horizontal table with a
coefficient of static friction p=0.60, then what is the force of
static friction acting on the block?

Answers

Based in the relationship between static frictional force and coefficient of static friction, the force of static friction is 24 N.

What is friction?

Friction is a force that opposes the relative motion of an object moving over another at their surafce of contact.

Frictional force is constant for each type of material. This constant is known as coefficient of friction.

The coefficient of friction is given as follows:

Coefficient of friction = Frictional force/normal reaction

From the data given:

coefficient of static friction p = 0.60Weight of block = 40 N

Force of static friction = 0.60 × 40

Force of static friction = 24 N.

Therefore, the force of static friction is 24 N.

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