Capital resources are used in production by providing tools, equipment, and technology to make the production process more efficient. Option c: "they provide tools that make production more efficient." is answer.
Capital resources, such as machinery, tools, and equipment, are used in production to increase efficiency and productivity. With the help of capital resources, producers can automate certain tasks, which reduces the need for manual labor and increases the speed of production. This, in turn, allows producers to produce more goods in less time, which can lead to cost savings and higher profits. Capital resources also provide the ability to produce goods with higher quality and consistency, making it easier to meet consumer demands and compete in the market.
Option c is answer.
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Following are a number of terms associated with decentralization in organizations: Cost centre Profit centre Begment Investment centre
Responsibility centre Job satisfaction Transfer price Required:
Select the appropriate terms from the list provided. 1. Ain) is a part or activity of an organization about which managers would like cost, revenue or profit data
2. Added responsibility and decision-making authority often result in increased
3. AIN) is a business segment whose manager is responsible for both cost and revenue but not investment funds
4. When one segment such as a division of a company provides goods or services to another segment of the company, the will determine how much revenue the segment recognizes on the transaction 5. Ain) is a business segment whose manager is responsible for costs but not revenue or investment funds
6. An Is any segment of an organization whose manager is responsible and accountable for cost, rovence, or investment funds. 7. Ain) is a business segment whose manager is responsible for contrevenue, and investments in operating assets
Cost centre: incurs costs but doesn't generate revenue. Profit centre: generates revenue and controls costs. Investment centre: generates revenue and manages investments. Job satisfaction: increases with decentralization. Transfer price: price for internal transactions.
Cost centre: This term refers to a specific department or unit within an organization that incurs costs but does not directly generate revenue. The manager of a cost centre is responsible for controlling and reducing expenses while ensuring that the unit operates efficiently. Examples of cost centres include administrative departments, IT departments, and research and development units.Job satisfaction: This term refers to the level of contentment and fulfillment an employee feels in their job. Decentralization can lead to increased job satisfaction by giving employees more autonomy and decision-making authority. When employees feel that they have more control over their work and are able to contribute to the success of the organization, they are more likely to be satisfied with their jobs.Profit centre: This term refers to a business segment within an organization that is responsible for both generating revenue and controlling costs. The manager of a profit centre has the authority to make decisions about pricing, marketing, and expenses, with the goal of maximizing profitability. Examples of profit centres include sales departments, manufacturing plants, and retail stores.Transfer price: This term refers to the price at which one segment of an organization sells goods or services to another segment. Transfer prices are used to determine the revenue recognized by the selling segment and the cost incurred by the buying segment. Transfer prices can be set at market rates or negotiated between the two segments.Begment: This term is not familiar in the context of decentralization in organizations.Investment centre: This term refers to a business segment within an organization that is responsible for both generating revenue and managing investments in operating assets. The manager of an investment centre has the authority to make decisions about capital expenditures, such as purchasing new equipment or expanding facilities, as well as decisions about pricing, marketing, and expenses.Responsibility centre: This term refers to any unit within an organization that is responsible for a specific area of activity, such as cost control, revenue generation, or investment management. Responsibility centres can include cost centres, profit centres, and investment centres. The manager of a responsibility centre is accountable for achieving specific goals and objectives related to their area of responsibility.Learn more about Decentralization here:
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the price elasticity of demand for soybeans is defined as the group of answer choices percentage change in quantity demanded of soybeans times the percentage change in soybean price. unit change in soybean price divided by the unit change in quantity demanded of soybeans. percentage change in quantity demanded of soybeans divided by the percentage change in the price of soybeans. unit change in quantity demanded of soybeans times the unit change in the price of soybeans.
The price elasticity of demand for soybeans is defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded of soybeans divided by the percentage change in the price of soybeans. This measure helps us understand how sensitive the demand for soybeans is to changes in their price.
The price elasticity of demand for soybeans is defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded of soybeans divided by the percentage change in the price of soybeans.
Essentially, it measures how responsive consumers are to changes in the price of soybeans. If the price elasticity of demand for soybeans is greater than one, then it is considered elastic, meaning that a small change in price will result in a larger change in the quantity demanded of soybeans. If the price elasticity of demand for soybeans is less than one, then it is considered inelastic, meaning that a change in price will result in a relatively small change in the quantity demanded of soybeans. Understanding the price elasticity of demand for soybeans is important for producers, as it can help them make decisions about pricing and production levels.Thus, the price elasticity of demand for soybeans is defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded of soybeans divided by the percentage change in the price of soybeans. This measure helps us understand how sensitive the demand for soybeans is to changes in their price.
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which of the following is not a defining characteristic of entrepreneurship? group of answer choices a. opportunity b. discovery c. exploration d. age
The term that is not a defining characteristic of entrepreneurship from the given choices is "d :age." Entrepreneurship is defined by opportunity (a), discovery (b), and exploration (c), but not by the age of the individual involved.
Age is not a defining characteristic of entrepreneurship. A detailed explanation is that entrepreneurship refers to the process of creating and managing a business venture to make a profit by taking risks and identifying opportunities. Opportunity, discovery, and exploration are key defining characteristics of entrepreneurship because they involve identifying potential areas for innovation and growth. However, age is not considered a defining characteristic because entrepreneurship can be pursued at any age, and success is determined by factors such as skills, experience, and vision rather than age.
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if the firm's fixed cost of production is $3, and the market price is $10, how many units should the firm produce to maximize profit? a. 2 units b. 1 unit c. 4 units d. 3 units
The firm should produce 1 unit to maximize profit. The correct option is B.
To determine the profit-maximizing level of production, we need to use the marginal cost and marginal revenue approach. In this scenario, since the market price is $10 and the fixed cost is $3, the variable cost must be $7 to break even. Therefore, the marginal cost of producing an additional unit is $7.
The marginal revenue is equal to the market price of $10. To maximize profit, the firm should produce up to the point where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. In this case, that is when producing one unit, as the marginal cost of producing the second unit would be greater than the marginal revenue generated.
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Complete question:
if the firm's fixed cost of production is $3, and the market price is $10, how many units should the firm produce to maximize profit?
a. 2 units
b. 1 unit
c. 4 units
d. 3 units
a stock price (which pays no dividends) is $50 and the strike price of a two year european put option is $54. the risk-free rate is 3% (continuously compounded). which of the following is a lower bound for the option such that there are arbitrage opportunities if the price is below the lower bound and no arbitrage opportunities if it is above the lower bound?group of answer choices$0.86$2.86$3.86$4.00
The lower bound for the put option is $3.68.
How to determine the value of lower boundThe lower bound for the European put option can be calculated using the put-call parity formula.
This formula relates the price of a European put option to the price of a European call option, the underlying stock price, the strike price, and the risk-free interest rate.
In this case, since the stock pays no dividends, the put-call parity formula simplifies to:
put price + stock price = call price + present value of the strike price.
Using this formula, we can calculate the lower bound for the put option as follows:
put price + stock price = call price + present value of the strike price
put price + $50 = call price + $54*e^(-0.03*2)
put price = call price + $3.68 Since the stock price is below the strike price, the call option is worthless, so its price is zero.
Therefore, the lower bound for the put option is $3.68. Any price below $3.68 would create an arbitrage opportunity, where an investor could buy the stock and simultaneously sell the put option, locking in a riskless profit.
Any price above $3.68 would not create an arbitrage opportunity.
Out of the given answer choices, the correct lower bound is $3.86, which is above the calculated lower bound of $3.68.
Therefore, there are no arbitrage opportunities at a price of $3.86 or above.
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Mr. A is a respected senior officer in the company. He enjoys all the benefits and perquisites from the company, including a car with a driver, medical facility and reimbursements of certain expenditures. During the months of September, October and December it was observed that his telephonic reimbursements were on a rising note. From RO 50 p.m. it went up to RO.250 p.m. The matter was reported and investigated. It was found that Mr. A has made arrangements with the Telephone Company to make a single bill for two telephone numbers at his residence. Identify the unethical practice followed by Mr A and briefly comment on the advantages an organisation enjoys with the compliance of Corporate Ethics. (2.5 Marks )
The unethical practice followed by Mr. A is known as expense fraud. He was falsely claiming reimbursements for his personal telephone bills by making arrangements with the telephone company to combine two telephone numbers on a single bill. This action was in violation of the company's expense policies and is considered a breach of trust.
Compliance with corporate ethics is beneficial to an organization in several ways. Firstly, it promotes transparency and accountability, which helps to build a positive image and trust among stakeholders. Secondly, it ensures that employees act in the best interests of the company and avoid any actions that may harm its reputation or financial stability. Finally, it creates a culture of fairness and respect, which can lead to higher employee morale, motivation, and retention. In short, corporate ethics is essential for maintaining the long-term success and sustainability of an organization.
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How has the united states responded to the threat of terrorism?Do you think they have been effective in their response?
The United States has responded to the threat of terrorism in various ways. One of the most significant responses was the creation of the Department of Homeland Security in 2002, which is responsible for protecting the country from terrorist attacks.
The United States has increased security measures at airports and other transportation hubs, implemented surveillance programs, and developed stronger international partnerships to combat terrorism. While there have been some successes in preventing terrorist attacks, such as the foiling of a plot to bomb the New York City subway system in 2009, there have also been failures, such as the Boston Marathon bombing in 2013.
Some argue that the response to terrorism has been too focused on military action and not enough on addressing the root causes of terrorism, such as poverty and political instability in certain regions. Overall, the effectiveness of the United States' response to terrorism is a matter of debate.
While some measures have undoubtedly improved security, others may have had unintended consequences, such as the erosion of civil liberties. It is important to continue to assess and adjust our approach to terrorism in order to ensure the safety and security of the country while upholding our values and principles.
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companies that research what other firms are paying for a specific job and then decide to pay the same, more, or less are _____
These companies are engaging in job market benchmarking. Job market benchmarking is a practice used by employers to determine what the market is paying for a particular job.
Companies can use this data to assess the competitiveness of their current pay practices, and make adjustments to remain competitive in the labor market.
The process of job market benchmarking typically involves researching the wages of similar jobs in the same industry, or the same job in different industries.
The data collected can be used to establish a pay range and ensure that employees are paid fairly, while also keeping within the company's budget.
Companies may also use job market benchmarking to compare their pay practices to their competitors. This may be done to determine if their pay rates are competitive and in line with their competitors. If the pay rates of competitors are higher, companies may decide to raise their pay rates in order to remain competitive.
Job market benchmarking provides employers with the data they need to make informed decisions about their pay practices. By using this information, employers can ensure that their pay practices remain competitive in the labor market.
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the fund objective described in the _____ provides general information about the types of securities the mutual fund holds as assets
The fund objective described in the "prospectus" provides general information about the types of securities the mutual fund holds as assets.
The prospectus is a document that outlines the mutual fund's objectives, investment strategies, and other important details for potential investors to consider before investing.
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A customer who finds an error in a credit card statement has ___days from the time of discovery to notify the bank.
A customer who finds an error in a credit card statement has 60 days from the time of discovery to notify the bank.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. The customer receives their credit card statement and reviews it for accuracy.
2. Upon discovering an error, the customer should promptly take note of the date they found the mistake.
3. The customer must then contact the bank within 60 days of discovering the error. This is a requirement under the Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA).
4. The customer should provide the bank with necessary information, such as their account number, the specific transaction with the error, and a brief explanation of the issue.
5. The bank is then required to investigate the claim within 30 days of receiving the notification and respond to the customer with their findings.
It's crucial for customers to review their credit card statements regularly and act promptly when they find any errors. This ensures that any discrepancies are addressed within the given timeframe and helps maintain accurate financial records.
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fill in the blank. the positioning statement for a business includes its name/brand, its competitive industry/category,___, and audience/target market. features and points of difference benefits and pricing benefits and similarities pricing and distribution
The positioning statement for a business includes its name/brand, its competitive industry/category, benefits and points of difference, and audience/target market.
A positioning statement is a concise declaration that communicates the unique value a company or product offers to its target market. It serves as a guide for marketing activities, ensuring that messaging is consistent and focused on the company's strengths and differentiators.
The name/brand element helps establish the identity of the business, creating recognition and trust among customers. The competitive industry/category refers to the market segment in which the company operates, allowing the business to identify competitors and tailor its offerings accordingly.
Benefits and points of difference are crucial components of a positioning statement, as they highlight the unique advantages that set the business apart from its competition. These benefits can be tangible, such as specific features or pricing, or intangible, like superior customer service or brand reputation.
Lastly, the audience/target market is the specific group of customers the business aims to reach. Understanding the target market allows the company to develop products, services, and marketing strategies that appeal to the unique needs and preferences of that audience. In summary, a positioning statement is a valuable tool that helps businesses communicate their unique value proposition and establish a strong presence in their competitive industry.
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what is a strategy for creating a common sense of purpose on a team? multiple choice shutting down conflicts quickly during meetings staying within the time limits established for each agenda item establishing a tradition with which to open each meeting asking team members to help create the agenda distributing the agenda ahead of a meeting
All of the listed strategies can contribute to creating a common sense of purpose on a team. However, one particularly effective strategy is to establish a tradition with which to open each meeting.
This can be something as simple as asking each team member to share a personal or professional goal for the week, or expressing gratitude for a recent team accomplishment. By starting each meeting with a shared activity or reflection, team members will feel more connected and invested in the group's goals and objectives. Additionally, distributing the agenda ahead of a meeting and staying within established time limits can help ensure that everyone feels heard and respected during team discussions, and that conflicts are addressed and resolved quickly. Asking team members to help create the agenda can also increase engagement and commitment to the team's mission and objectives.
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https://brainly.com/question/27995515#SPJ11Schedule of Cash Receipts Del Spencer is the owner and founder of Del Spencer's Men's Clothing Store Del Spencer has its own house charge accounts and has found from an operience that 10 percent its sales are for cash. The remaining 90 percent are on credit. An aging schedule for accounts receivable reveals the following pattern 15 percent of credit sales are paid in the month of sale 65 percent of credit sales are paid in the first month following the tale 14 percent of credit sales are paid in the second month following the sale 6 percent of credit sales are never collected Credit sales that have not been paid until the second month following the sale are considered overdue and are subject to a 3 percent te charge, Del Spencer's has developed the following sales forecast May $60,000 June 55,000 July 46,000 August 56,000 September 32.000 Required: Prenare a schedule of cash receipts for August and September. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar Del Spencer's Men's Clothing Store Schedule of Cash Receipts For the Months of August and September August September Cash sales Received from sales in June July I III o 65 percent of credit sales are paid in the first month following the sale 14 percent of credit sales are paid in the second month following the sale a percent of credit sales are never collected Credit sales that have not been paid unt the second month following the sale are considered overdue and are subject to a percolate charge Del Spencer's has developed the following sales forecast: May 550,000 55,000 46,000 August 56,000 September 82,000 July Required: Prepare a schedule of cash receipts for August and September. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar. Del Spencer's Men's Clothing Store Schedule of Cash Receipts For the Months of August and September August September Cash sales Received from sales in June July August September de Total cash receipts
To prepare the schedule of cash receipts for August and September, we need to calculate the cash collections for the sales made in each month, taking into account the credit sales collection pattern and the credit sales overdue.
First, let's calculate the credit sales for each month, which are 90% of the total sales:
May credit sales = $60,000 x 90% = $54,000
June credit sales = $55,000 x 90% = $49,500
July credit sales = $46,000 x 90% = $41,400
August credit sales = $56,000 x 90% = $50,400
September credit sales = $32,000 x 90% = $28,800
Next, let's calculate the collections for each month, based on the aging schedule for accounts receivable:
August cash collections = Cash sales + 15% of August credit sales + 65% of July credit sales + 14% of June credit sales - 3% of August credit sales overdue
August cash collections = $56,000 x 10% + 15% x $50,400 + 65% x $41,400 + 14% x $49,500 - 3% x $50,400
August cash collections = $5,600 + $7,560 + $26,910 + $6,930 - $1,512
August cash collections = $45,488
September cash collections = Cash sales + 15% of September credit sales + 65% of August credit sales + 14% of July credit sales - 3% of September credit sales overdue
September cash collections = $32,000 x 10% + 15% x $28,800 + 65% x $50,400 + 14% x $41,400 - 3% x $28,800
September cash collections = $3,200 + $4,320 + $32,760 + $5,796 - $864
September cash collections = $45,212
Finally, let's calculate the total cash receipts for August and September:
Total cash receipts for August = Cash sales + August cash collections
Total cash receipts for August = $56,000 x 10% + $45,488
Total cash receipts for August = $10,160 + $45,488
Total cash receipts for August = $55,648
Total cash receipts for September = Cash sales + September cash collections
Total cash receipts for September = $32,000 x 10% + $45,212
Total cash receipts for September = $3,200 + $45,212
Total cash receipts for September = $48,412
Therefore, the schedule of cash receipts for August and September is:
Del Spencer's Men's Clothing Store
Schedule of Cash Receipts
For the Months of August and September
August
Cash sales $5,600
Received from sales in:
June $6,930
July $26,910
August $7,560
Total cash receipts $45,488
September
Cash sales $3,200
Received from sales in:
August $32,760
September $5,796
Total cash receipts $45,212.
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which of the examples describes a double coincidence of wants?two couples both try to purchase the same house.a baker, who is interested in acquiring meat, meets a butcher interested in acquiring bread.a baker, who is interested in acquiring vegetables, meets a butcher who is also interested in acquiring vegetables.two people, who do not know one another, both order an extra-value meal
A double coincidence of wants is described by the example: a baker, who is interested in acquiring meat, meets a butcher interested in acquiring bread. This is because both parties have what the other needs.
The term "double coincidence of wants" refers to a situation in which two parties each hold something the other desires, making a mutually beneficial exchange possible. In the example of the baker who wants meat and the butcher who wants bread, a double coincidence of wants exists because both parties have goods that the other person is seeking. The baker can trade bread for meat from the butcher, and the butcher can trade meat for bread from the baker. This mutually beneficial exchange satisfies the needs of both parties without the use of money, representing a barter transaction. The other examples do not demonstrate a double coincidence of wants, as the participants' desires are not directly aligned to facilitate an exchange.
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outline the policy options for dealing with a recession and inflation, and which are keynesian and which are classical. 2) use the balloon analogy to explain the difference between monetary and fiscal policy (as presented in class).
When dealing with a recession, policymakers have two main policy options: monetary policy and fiscal policy. The Keynesian approach to dealing with a recession is to increase government spending through fiscal policy and lower interest rates through monetary policy.
This is done in order to stimulate aggregate demand and increase economic activity. On the other hand, the classical approach focuses on reducing government spending and keeping interest rates high in order to maintain price stability and prevent inflation.
In terms of dealing with inflation, the classical approach is to use contractionary monetary policy to increase interest rates and reduce the money supply. This helps to decrease aggregate demand and prevent prices from rising. The Keynesian approach, on the other hand, is to use a combination of monetary and fiscal policy to control inflation while also maintaining economic growth.
To understand the difference between monetary and fiscal policy, think of the economy as a balloon. Monetary policy involves adjusting the amount of air in the balloon, either by inflating it (lowering interest rates and increasing the money supply) or deflating it (raising interest rates and decreasing the money supply).
Fiscal policy, on the other hand, involves manipulating the size of the balloon by either adding air (increasing government spending) or letting air out (decreasing taxes). Both types of policy can have an impact on the overall health of the economy, but they operate in different ways and have different effects on different sectors of the economy.
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which of the following is defined as a bond that is backed by the full faith, credit, and unlimited taxing power of the government that issued it?
The bond that is defined as being backed by the full faith, credit, and unlimited taxing power of the government that issued it is known as a government bond or a treasury bond.
A bond that is backed by the full faith, credit, and unlimited taxing power of the government that issued it is defined as a treasury bond. These bonds are considered low-risk investments because they are supported by the government's commitment to repay the debt using any means necessary, including raising taxes.
The federal government offers fixed-income securities to consumers and investors to fund its operations, including Treasury bonds.
Treasury bonds, notes, and bills have different maturity dates and can pay interest in different ways. However, all Treasuries have zero default risk, meaning they are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.
However, the safety offered by Treasuries comes with a lower return on investment than their alternative, riskier counterparts, corporate bonds.
The other options are certificate of deposit, corporate, debenture bonds.
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Given that one goal of a contract is to avoid litigation, which of the following can be useful to define within the contract?a.What severability isb.What a breach isc.What specific performance isd.What integration is
What a breach is can be useful to define within the contract to avoid litigation. The correct answer is option b.
A breach refers to a violation of the terms and conditions of a contract. By clearly defining what constitutes a breach, parties to the contract can avoid misunderstandings and disputes that may lead to litigation.
This can include specifying what actions or omissions constitute a breach, the procedures for notifying the breaching party, and the consequences of a breach, such as the right to terminate the contract or seek damages.
By being explicit about the consequences of a breach, parties to the contract can more effectively negotiate and enforce the agreement, ultimately reducing the likelihood of costly litigation.
The correct answer is option b.
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christina, who is single, purchased 100 shares of apple incorporated stock several years ago for $3,500. during her year-end tax planning, she decided to sell 50 shares of apple for $1,500 on december 30. however, two weeks later, apple introduced its latest iphone, and she decided that she should buy the 50 shares (cost of $1,600) of apple back before prices skyrocket. note: leave no answers blank. enter zero if applicable. b. assume the same facts, except that christina repurchased only 25 shares for $800. what is christina's deductible loss on the sale of 50 shares? what is her basis in the 25 new shares?
The disallowed loss ($75) is added to the basis of the remaining 75 shares of Apple stock. Christina's new cost basis for those shares is $2,425 ($3,500 original cost basis minus $75 disallowed loss).
In the first scenario, Christina sold 50 shares of Apple stock for $1,500. Her original cost basis for those shares was $1,750 (half of the original purchase price of $3,500). Therefore, she realized a capital gain of $250 on the sale ($1,500 sale price minus $1,750 cost basis).
However, Christina repurchased the same 50 shares for $1,600 just two weeks later. This means that the sale was not a true sale for tax purposes, but rather a wash sale. A wash sale occurs when a taxpayer sells a security at a loss and then buys it back within 30 days. The purpose of this rule is to prevent taxpayers from claiming artificial losses for tax purposes while still maintaining their investment position in the security.
Since the sale was a wash sale, Christina cannot claim a capital loss on her tax return. Instead, the disallowed loss ($250) is added to the basis of the repurchased shares. Christina's new cost basis for the repurchased shares is $1,850 ($1,600 purchase price plus $250 disallowed loss).
In the second scenario, Christina repurchased only 25 shares of Apple stock for $800. Her original cost basis for those 25 shares is $875 (half of the original purchase price of $3,500). Therefore, she realized a capital loss of $75 on the sale ($800 sale price minus $875 cost basis).
Again, since the sale was a wash sale, Christina cannot claim a capital loss on her tax return. Instead, the disallowed loss ($75) is added to the basis of the remaining 75 shares of Apple stock. Christina's new cost basis for those shares is $2,425 ($3,500 original cost basis minus $75 disallowed loss).
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when does a firm select its target market for a product? multiple choice question. after developing all the elements of a marketing mix, including the advertising and sales promotion before identifying customers with similar need sets related to the product after describing each group of customers with similar need sets before grouping customers according to their need sets
A firm typically selects its target market for a product before identifying customers with similar need sets related to the product. This process is known as market segmentation. The correct option is B.
Segmentation involves dividing the total market for a product or service into smaller groups of customers with similar characteristics and needs.
Once a firm has identified these customer groups, it can then evaluate and select which segments to target based on factors such as market size, growth potential, competition, and the company's own resources and capabilities.
The firm can then develop a marketing mix tailored to the needs and preferences of the target market, including product design, pricing, promotion, and distribution strategies.
Therefore, the correct answer to the multiple choice question is - before identifying customers with similar need sets related to the product.
It is important for firms to identify their target market before developing their marketing mix elements, as it ensures that the mix is tailored to the needs and preferences of the intended audience. Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Complete Question:
when does a firm select its target market for a product? multiple choice questions.
A. after developing all the elements of a marketing mix, including advertising and sales promotion
B. before identifying customers with similar need sets related to the product
C. after describing each group of customers with similar need sets
D. before grouping customers according to their need sets
Briefly explain whether these amounts ($20K, $15K and $50K) are assessable as ordinary income (2 marks each). i. Kylie is a scientist who has a two year employment contract as a researcher for a pharmaceutical company. On top of her substantial salary, she also receives from her employer $20K for not working for a competitor for the duration of her work contract, and another $15K for not working for a competitor for 2 years after she ceases employment with her current employer. ii. Kylie went on a TV contest which involves cake baking. She appeared in a number of episodes, and won the final prize of $50,000.
The assessability of the amounts $20K, $15K, and $50K as ordinary income depends on the nature and source of the payment.
i. In the case of Kylie's $20K payment for not working for a competitor for the duration of her employment contract, this amount is likely to be assessable as ordinary income. It is considered an inducement payment that is made to Kylie to ensure that she does not compete with her employer during the contract period. On the other hand, the $15K payment for not working for a competitor for 2 years after she ceases employment with her current employer is less clear cut. It could be argued that this payment is made to compensate Kylie for a restraint of trade, which is not assessable as ordinary income. However, if the payment is considered an inducement to ensure that Kylie does not compete with her employer after she leaves, it may be considered assessable as ordinary income.
ii. Kylie's $50K prize from winning a TV cake-baking contest is likely to be assessable as ordinary income. It is considered a payment for services rendered, which is generally assessable as ordinary income. The fact that the payment was made as a prize for winning a competition does not change the character of the payment.
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4. Case As a result of the Government of Bahrain's decision to close indoor restaurants, Maryam, a restaurant owner, and manager, evaluated two options. The first is to build a drive-thru, and the second is to join an Online Food Delivery Business. She is only concerned about the cost and accordingly conducted a cost analysis of both options. She decided to go online as it is 70% less costly than the drive-thru option. Question In assessing the alternatives, specify the criteria that Maryam used and the three criteria that she ignored. Explain your answer. Answer 1 Explanation 1
Criteria used: Cost. Criteria ignored: Other non-financial factors such as customer preferences, market demand, brand image, and long-term viability.
Criteria used by Maryam:
Cost: Maryam conducted a cost analysis to evaluate the two options and chose the one that was less expensive.Feasibility: Maryam likely considered the feasibility of building a drive-thru or joining an online food delivery service, such as the availability of space, permits, and resources.Criteria ignored by Maryam:
Revenue potential: Maryam did not consider which option may generate more revenue for her restaurant in the long term.Customer preferences: Maryam did not take into account the preferences of her customers and which option may better cater to their needs.Brand image: Maryam did not consider how each option may affect her restaurant's brand image and reputation in the market.Learn more about feasibility here:
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Two countries produce and consume T-shirts: the US and the ROW. The following table gives the supply and demand schedules for T-shirts for the two countries. US ROW P S D S D 5 4 26 14 176 5 25 16 167 6 24 18 158 7 23 20 149 8 22 22 1310 9 21 24 1211 10 20 26 1112 11 19 28 1013 12 18 30 914 13 17 32 815 14 16 34 716 15 15 36 617 16 14 38 5Note: Quantities are in millions and the supply and demand curves are straight lines over the range of prices given in the table. Be sure to label the relevant prices and quantities, including the P-intercepts. a. (3 points each.) Draw the appropriate supply and demand diagrams under the assumption that there is free trade between the two countries for i. The US market. ii. The ROW market. iii. The international market. b. (3 points each.) Draw the appropriate supply and demand diagrams under the assumption that the US has imposed a $5 tariff on imports from the ROW. i. The US market. ii. The ROW market. iii. The international market. c. What net impact does the $5 tariff have on ROW welfare? (Give a $ value.) d. What net impact does the $5 tariff have on world welfare? (Give a $ value.)
a. i. In the US market, the supply and demand schedules can be plotted on a graph with price (P) on the vertical axis and quantity (Q) on the horizontal axis. The supply curve will be upward sloping, and the demand curve will be downward sloping. The equilibrium point is where the two curves intersect.
ii. Similarly, in the ROW market, the supply and demand schedules can be plotted with price (P) on the vertical axis and quantity (Q) on the horizontal axis. The supply and demand curves will also be upward sloping and downward sloping, respectively, with an equilibrium point at their intersection.
iii. In the international market, the supply and demand curves from both the US and ROW markets can be combined to create a single supply and demand graph with equilibrium at the intersection of the two curves.
b. i. When the US imposes a $5 tariff, the US market supply curve will shift upwards by $5, resulting in a new equilibrium point at a higher price and lower quantity.
ii. In the ROW market, the demand curve will shift downwards due to the decreased demand from the US market after the tariff. This will result in a new equilibrium point at a lower price and quantity.
iii. In the international market, the combined supply and demand curves will be affected by the tariff, resulting in a new equilibrium point at a higher price and lower quantity overall.
c. The net impact of the $5 tariff on ROW welfare is a decrease in consumer and producer surplus. To calculate the exact value, find the difference in the areas of the triangles representing the changes in consumer and producer surplus before and after the tariff.
d. The net impact of the $5 tariff on world welfare is also a decrease in both consumer and producer surplus. To calculate the exact value, find the difference in the areas of the triangles representing the changes in consumer and producer surplus in both the US and ROW markets before and after the tariff.
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Gilberto lives in dallas and operates a small company selling scooters. on average, he receives $721,000 per year from selling scooters. out of this revenue from sales, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $421,000. he also pays several utility companies, as well as his employees wages totaling $260,000. he owns the building that houses his storefront; if he choose to rent it out, he would receive a yearly amount of $7,000 in rent. assume there is no depreciation in the value of his property over the year. further, if gilberto does not operate the scooter business, he can work as a programmer and earn a yearly salary of $30,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his storefront at the $7,000 per year rate. there are no other costs faced by gilberto in running this scooter company.
Identify each of Gilberto's costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling scooters. Complete the following table by determining Gilberto's accounting and economic profit of his scooter business.
implicit cost explicit cost
The wages that Gilberto pays O O
The rental income that Gilberto could receive if the choose to rent out his showroom O O
The salary Gilberto could earn if he wroked as a programmer O O
The wholesale cost for the scooters that Gilberto pays the manufacturer O O
To calculate Gilberto's economic profit, we need to subtract both his explicit and implicit costs from his revenue:
Economic Profit = Revenue - (Explicit Costs + Implicit Costs)
Economic Profit = $3,000
Therefore, Gilberto's accounting profit is $40,000 and his economic profit is $3,000.
Implicit costs are costs that are not directly paid but represent the value of resources that could be used for other purposes. Explicit costs are directly paid out-of-pocket expenses.
Implicit Cost | Explicit Cost
-------------|--------------
| The wages that Gilberto pays (wages - $260,000)
The rental income that Gilberto could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom (opportunity cost - $7,000) |
The salary Gilberto could earn if he worked as a programmer (opportunity cost - $30,000) |
| The wholesale cost for the scooters that Gilberto pays the manufacturer (wholesale cost - $421,000)
Now let's calculate Gilberto's accounting and economic profit:
Accounting Profit:
Revenue - Explicit Costs = ($721,000) - ($260,000 + $421,000)
= $721,000 - $681,000
= $40,000
Economic Profit:
Accounting Profit - Implicit Costs = ($40,000) - ($7,000 + $30,000)
= $40,000 - $37,000
= $3,000
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One main reason why the IFE is NOT good at explaining short-term exchange rate movements is the impact of ______ in determining the expectations of market traders.
One main reason why the International Fisher Effect (IFE) is NOT good at explaining short-term exchange rate movements is the impact of "speculation" in determining the expectations of market traders.
One main reason why the IFE is NOT good at explaining short-term exchange rate movements is the impact of market sentiment in determining the expectations of market traders.
Traders often rely on factors beyond pure economic fundamentals, such as political events or rumors, to make short-term trades.
This can cause significant fluctuations in exchange rates that are not easily explained by interest rate differentials, which the IFE is based on.
As a result, while the IFE can be useful for predicting long-term trends in exchange rates, it is not as reliable for predicting short-term movements in the market.
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assume that a monopolist is currently selling an output of 60 units, and suppose the price of the good is $60. then marginal revenue would be equal to $60 at: group of answer choices an output level of 60 units. an output level greater than 60 units. an output level greater than or equal to 60 units. an output level below 60 units.
If the price is $60 at 60 units, the marginal revenue of $60 must occur at an output level below 60 units.
Marginal revenue is the additional revenue generated by selling one additional unit of output. In this case, the monopolist is currently selling an output of 60 units at a price of $60. To find the marginal revenue at this level of output, we need to look at the demand curve that the monopolist faces.
Assuming that a monopolist is currently selling an output of 60 units at a price of $60, the marginal revenue would be equal to $60 at an output level below 60 units.
This is because, in a monopoly, the marginal revenue is always less than the price of the good. As the monopolist increases output, the marginal revenue will decrease.
So, if the price is $60 at 60 units, the marginal revenue of $60 must occur at an output level below 60 units.
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track, a sports shoe manufacturing company, began its marketing campaign by spending $1 million on advertising. currently, track spends $200 million on advertising. initially, the advertisements contributed to the gradual increase in returns on advertising expenditures, but the company now confronts diminishing returns on advertising. in this scenario, which of the following phenomena explains track's diminishing returns?
Track's diminishing returns on advertising expenditures can be explained by the Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns. This economic principle states that as more resources (in this case, advertising expenditure) are invested into a process, the additional output (return) generated by those resources will eventually decrease.
Initially, the advertising campaign was successful in generating higher returns, but as Track increased its advertising budget to $200 million, the returns on advertising expenditures began to diminish.
This is because the additional advertising is no longer as effective as it was at lower levels of expenditure, and the incremental return per dollar spent decreases.
Expenditure refers to the act of spending money or using resources to purchase goods, services, or assets.
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which of the following is most accurate: select one: a. seller's agents are required to fill out property disclosure forms and provide them to the buyer b. property disclosure forms are federal forms mandated by the government c. mandated property disclosure forms replace an agent's independent disclosure responsibility d. mandated property disclosure forms must be filled out by the seller
The seller's agent may assist in the process by providing the forms to the seller and reminding them of their responsibility to fill them out. The correct answer is D.
Here are some additional points to consider:
Property disclosure forms vary by state and are typically required by state law, not federal law.In some states, the seller's agent may be responsible for ensuring that the seller completes and provides the property disclosure form, but the ultimate responsibility lies with the seller.Property disclosure forms are meant to provide the buyer with information about the condition of the property, including any known defects or issues.Even with a property disclosure form, buyers are still encouraged to conduct their own inspections and due diligence before purchasing a property.This means that when selling a property, the seller is responsible for completing and providing a property disclosure form to the buyer.
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Jon is the manager of the Finance department. He has to inform the employees in the department about the introduction of a new analytical software and the resultant changes in procedures. Which of the following types of communication does he use?
A) upward
B) downward
C) lateral
D) diagonal
Jon, the manager of the Finance department, needs to inform his employees about the new analytical software and the changes in procedures. The type of communication he uses is B) downward communication.
Information is exchanged between members of an organization and between the organization and third parties through business communication. Upward communication, downward communication, lateral communication, and external communication are the four main types.
Downward communication flows from a higher level (the manager) to lower levels (the employees) within an organization.
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In what type of organization does each employee have one clear superior and is grouped by specialty such as sales, marketing, engineering, accounting, etc.?A. Projectized B. Balanced matrix C. Weak matrix D. Functional
D Functional.The type of organization that has each employee with one clear superior and is grouped by specialty such as sales, marketing, engineering, accounting, etc. is the functional organization.
In a functional organization, employees are grouped based on their specialization, and each employee has one clear superior to report to within their respective department.
A functional organizational structure divides the entire organization into smaller groups or departments based on their specialized functions. For example, such an arrangement might have a finance department, an IT department, a marketing department, and so on. Overall organizational activities are divided into smaller specific functions such as operations, finance, marketing and personal relations.
The other he is a more complex form of administrative organization than the other two. There are three types of permissions: line, staff, and function. Each functional area is managed and controlled by a functional specialist and he/she has full decision-making authority whenever a function is performed across the organization. The command unit principle does not apply to organizations such as those found in line organizations.
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future value with multiple cash flows you plan to make a series of deposits in an individual retirement account. you will deposit $1,000 today, $2,000 in two years, and $2,000 in five years. if you withdraw $1,500 in three years and $1,000 in seven years, assuming no withdrawal penalties, how much will you have after eight years if the interest rate is 7 percent? what is the present value of these cash flows?
The future value after eight years will be $7,110.80 and the present value of these cash flows is $2,122.12. Present value (PV) is the current worth of a future sum of money or cash flow, based on a given rate of return.
To calculate the future value with multiple cash flows, we need to calculate the future value of each cash flow separately and then add them together.
First, we calculate the future value of the $1,000 deposit today, compounded annually at 7% for eight years:
FV = $1,000 x (1 + 0.07)⁸ = $1,812.99
Next, we calculate the future value of the $2,000 deposit in two years, compounded annually at 7% for six years:
FV = $2,000 x (1 + 0.07)⁶ = $2,879.65
Then, we calculate the future value of the $2,000 deposit in five years, compounded annually at 7% for three years:
FV = $2,000 x (1 + 0.07)³ = $2,418.16
Now, we can add these three amounts together to get the total future value after eight years:
Total FV = $1,812.99 + $2,879.65 + $2,418.16 = $7,110.80
To calculate the present value of these cash flows, we can use the present value formula and discount each cash flow back to its present value:
PV = CF / (1 + r)ⁿ
where PV is the present value, CF is the cash flow, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
For the $1,000 deposit today, the present value is simply $1,000.
For the $2,000 deposit in two years, the present value is:
PV = $2,000 / (1 + 0.07)² = $1,665.82
For the $2,000 deposit in five years, the present value is:
PV = $2,000 / (1 + 0.07)⁵ = $1,393.02
For the $1,500 withdrawal in three years, the present value is:
PV = -$1,500 / (1 + 0.07)³ = -$1,211.63 (note the negative sign indicating a cash outflow)
For the $1,000 withdrawal in seven years, the present value is:
PV = -$1,000 / (1 + 0.07)⁷ = -$725.09 (note the negative sign indicating a cash outflow)
Now, we can add up the present values of each cash flow to get the total present value:
Total PV = $1,000 + $1,665.82 + $1,393.02 - $1,211.63 - $725.09 = $2,122.12
Therefore, the future value after eight years will be $7,110.80 and the present value of these cash flows is $2,122.12.
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