1. Identify and explain 3 reasons the Founders believed in the limits of power of the national
government to guard against tyranny.

"An example of a religion that bought exploration and colonization, would be the Protestant Reformation. When many European countries arose against the Roman Catholic Church cause of their rigidity, it began the rise of Protestants in 16th century. The problem was that now Catholics and Protestants had to live together or not".

"The conflicts between these two led to a number of religious civil wars. Knowing the hard time in spreading the Catholicism in Europe, they started to spread this religion elsewhere . Thus, they looked for exploration and colonization of the "New world" in 16th century".

"The Protestant Reformation in Europe indirectly ignited the spread of Colonial America in the world. The Reformation gave birth to geo-political, social, and religious factors that pushed English explorers, colonists, and migrants toward North America, for wealth, power and religion".                

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ultimately in charge of enforcing-laws passed by Congress

According to Article II of the Constitution, the President is in charge of carrying out and upholding the laws passed by Congress. The daily operation of the federal-government is carried out by fifteen executive departments, each of which is headed by a member of the President's Cabinet who has been selected to that position.

Laws are implemented by the executive branch of the government. A presidential-veto can be overridden by Congress if it receives the support of 2/3 of law-makers.

Members of Congress's roles

Representative, legislative, constituent service, supervision and investigation, advice and consent (only for Senators), congressional leadership, office-administration, and electoral action are some of the roles that people can play.

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Answer:Fight.

Explanation: He thought it was a human right.

To prevent the power abuse they add the Preemption in the current Texas constitution.

Due to the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution, when state law and federal law conflict, federal law takes precedence over or preempts state law. US Const. art. VI., § 2. Whether the conflicting laws are produced by legislatures, courts, administrative agencies, or constitutions, preemption still applies.

State laws typically take precedence over local laws when state and local laws are at odds, just like federal and state laws do. As a result, the primary query that courts will try to address is whether a conflict even exists.

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Answer:   bbbbbb the answer is b

Explanation:

Shipbuilding craftsmen were in high demand in New England. The Southern Colonies were predominantly agrarian with few cities and few schools, which set them apart from the Plantation colonies in the South and New England to the north.

                                The New England colonies relied on fishing, logging, and subsistence farming because their rocky terrain was unsuitable for plantation farming. Along with agricultural and maritime ships, the Middle Colonies had diversified economies.

                    The New England colonies imported agricultural goods (farm products) from other colonies and England since they concentrated on the shipbuilding and fishing businesses.

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Answer:  Kingdom of Sicily

Explanation:

After its elevation to a Kingdom of Sicily in 1130, Sicily became the centre of Norman power with Palermo as capital. The Kingdom was created on Christmas Day, 1130, by Roger II of Sicily, with the agreement of Pope Innocent II, who united the lands Roger had inherited from his father Roger I of Sicily.

During the constitutional convention of 1787 some factors about the design of the government needed to be addressed .

The correct option is B.

The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from May 14 to September 17, 1787. The major objective of the event was to select America's future government.

                                The United States Constitution formed the national government of the nation, established its fundamental laws, and gave its citizens a number of fundamental liberties. On September 17, 1787, it was ratified by delegates to the Philadelphia Constitutional Convention.

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The Enlightenment philosopher first popularized the concept of separation of powers was B. Baron de Montesquieu.

Baron de Montesquieu was a French Enlightenment philosopher who believed that the best way to prevent the excesses of government was to have three separate branches of government.

His ideas on separate government branches became so popular that basically all nations in the world today use it.

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A. The chosen Emperor is Trajan Roman Emperor.

Trajan, a Roman emperor from 98 to 117 CE, expanded social welfare and began a massive building programme in an effort to expand the empire's borders to the east, particularly in Dacia, Arabia, Armenia, and Mesopotamia.

B. When King Domitian was killed in his palace on September 18, 96, the conspirators proposed the senior and unremarkable Nerva as emperor, and the Senate warmly accepted him.

His appointment was a response to Domitian's dictatorship and a return to the mutual collaboration between the emperor and Senate that had marked Vespasian's rule.

However, the praetorian cohorts of the imperial guard compelled the new emperor to put to death the murderers who had secured the throne for him. The border commanders were not happy either.

As a result, in October 97, Nerva appointed Trajan as his successor. Trajan had been appointed governor of Upper Germany and was well-liked by the Senate as well as the army generals.

C. From 98 until 117 CE, Trajan ruled as Roman emperor.

D. It is widely acknowledged that Trajan was a successful soldier-emperor who supervised one of the biggest military expansions in Roman history and led the empire to its greatest geographic size at the time of his death.

E. Trajan intended to enlarge the empire's eastern frontiers while enhancing social welfare and launching a vast construction programme. Trajan's Column, an original work of art honouring his Dacian Wars, is another accomplishment for which he is renowned.

F. At Selinus (modern Selindi), on Asia Minor's southern shore, he passed away in his 64th year. For a state funeral and burial at the foot of his column, his ashes were brought back to Rome. His adoption of Hadrian, who had wed Trajan's favourite niece in 100, was made public just before his passing.

G. He was considered as a good emperor for the native people.

Trajan made an effort to choose qualified and trustworthy administrators to oversee the administration of the provinces. He dispatched at least two special governors to regions with financially troubled towns.

Numerous public projects, including roads, bridges, aqueducts, the reclamation of wastelands, the construction of harbours, and buildings, were undertaken by Trajan or supported by him throughout the provinces, Italy, and Rome. There are still striking specimens to be found in Italy, Spain, North Africa, and the Balkans. Trajan's efforts, in particular, improved Rome. Water was brought in from the north by a new aqueduct.

On Esquiline Hill, a magnificent public bathing facility was built, and the architect Apollodorus of Damascus created a magnificent new forum. It included a porticoed square with a massive statue of the monarch riding a horse in the middle of it.

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With regard to the first important group of the new folk revival’s 1st wave, the new standards they introduced were: Artful, intelligent songwriting with craftsmanship.

A trend known as a roots revival (folk revival) involves young musicians making their ancestors' traditional musical genres more widely known. Roots revivals frequently involve both a general modernization of the folk sound as well as the addition of freshly written songs with socially and politically conscious lyrics. During the folk revival, there were two camps: the old-timers who simply stuck to traditional songs and styles, popularizing the music, and the singer/songwriters who added their own words to traditional melodies and, in some cases, started writing entirely new melodies. The New York City-folk revival had its origins in the 1940s resurgence of square dancing and folk dancing, promoted by teachers like Margot Mayo.

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Answer:

it was long overdue she was 96 yrs old and 70 yrs on the thorn while her son was waiting his whole life

Explanation:

The Sinixt Indigenous group lived in the Columbia River region for more than 10,000 years

This is further explained below.

Generally, The Sinixt are descended from indigenous peoples who have spent at least 10,000 years living predominantly in the areas that are now known as the West Kootenay region in British Columbia,

Canada, as well as the nearby Eastern Washington regions, in the United States of America. These areas are located on the border between Canada and the United States.

In conclusion, For more than ten thousand years, members of the indigenous Sinixt community called the Columbia River valley home.

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social legislation passed by Congress in the history of the United States was: the Social Security Act of 1935.

the required details about  the Social Security is mentioned below

Social security act  is a law enacted by the 74th United States Congress and signed by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The law created the social security program as well as unemployment insurance. The law was part of Roosevelt's national New Deal program.

In the 1930s, the United States was the only modern industrialized country without a national social security system.  In response to that move, Roosevelt organized a committee led by Labor Secretary Frances Perkins to develop a major proposal for a social welfare program.

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The characteristics of the two major civilizations that emerged in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas after the collapse of ancient empires are

Despite the fact that you did not offer a connection with the assets of your notes, we can solve them in standard phrases.

The two important civilizations that emerged in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas after the disintegration of historical empires had the following.

Africa.

The Wagadu Ghana Empire and the Songhai Empire. these empires dominated the area of North Africa, Senegal, and Mauritania. There were regarded to be warriors and exploited uncooked materials through mining gold that was traded with different regions.

Asia.

The Gupta Empire in India and the Persian Empire in the Middle East.

The Gupta Empire became a part of the Golden Age of discoveries in India, a time wherein artists, thinkers, and inventors developed splendid technologies and improvements in one-of-a-kind fields.

Cyrus the awesome founded the so feared Persian Empire that become acknowledged for its effective navy that conquest sizeable regions of the center of East and North Africa.

Europe.

Athens and Sparta.

Athens became the vicinity of amazing philosophers together with Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato. It become the center of democracy, a brand new shape of government in which the humans voted for their rulers.

Sparta changed into recognized for its bold warriors. youngsters were educated considering that early year to be fierce warriors. The Spartans defeated Athens during the Penepolese Wars.

The Americas.

The Olmecs and Toltecs.

Historians bear in mind that the Toltecs and Olmecas had been the oldest civilizations in Mesoamerica, before the Mayas and the Aztecs. Olmecs inhabited the territories of Veracruz and Tabasco, México. The Toltecs had Tula, it's the capital town, contemporary-day the kingdom of Hidalgo, México.

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During the late Middle Ages, the following things happened that caused change in Europe and Asia:

The Middle Ages, which lasted from 1400 to 1450, lasted roughly 1,000 years. The Middle Ages consisted of three eras: the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages.

The rise of Christianity and European powers will lead to the struggle between Muslims and Christians.

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The strategies used by the Spanish and the English to conquer the colonies were different.

English were more likely to create economies centered on trade than Spanish were to develop extractive industries in precious metals. English colonies were established to escape political and religious persecution, whilst Spanish colonies were subject to more royal supervision.

In addition to having horses, dogs, weapons, and swords, the Spanish were also able to destroy the Inca and the Aztec because they carried with them diseases that sickened many native Americans.  The indigenous had no immunity to diseases like smallpox and measles since they were unaware of them.

Profit from resource extraction and the spread of Catholicism through native conversions were the main drivers of colonial growth.

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The English survived the Yamasee war by developing an alliance with the powerful group known as the Cherokees

This refers to the partnership that exists between two or more entities that have a common interest.

Hence, we can see that The English survived the Yamasee war by developing an alliance with the powerful group known as the Cherokees and this helped them become victorious.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In hopes of finding a route to Asia, Prince Henry started the first school to teach sailors about oceanic navigation, map making, and more. He sponsored 14 expeditions in 12 years to try to navigate to Cape Bojador. Finally, Gil Eannes was able to successfully complete the journey. This became a stepping stone to find a maritime route to Asia.

Answer:

Shay’s rebellion exposed the weaknesses of the articles of confederation by exposing that the government Congress could not form a military or draft because the federal government did not have money due to the fact that they did not have the ability to enforce taxes upon the citizens.

Explanation:

Shay's rebellion revealed the flaws in the articles of confederation by showing that the federal government lacked funds since it was unable to collect taxes from the populace, which prevented Congress from creating a military or draft.

Shays' Rebellion, a bloody uprising that took place in the rural areas of Massachusetts in 1786 and 1787, was sparked by a financial debt problem after the conclusion of the American Revolutionary War. Despite Massachusetts being the center of attention, the crisis also affected other states' economies. Veterans of the Continental Army and state militias in particular struggled since many of them got little compensation for their military service.

Captain Daniel Shays of the Continental Army, who organized a violent insurrection against debt collection in Massachusetts, was one of these dissatisfied former soldiers. The insurrection exposed flaws in the Articles of Confederation and prepared the way for George Washington's return to politics. Following the Shays' Rebellion, the United States emerged as a stronger country with a new Constitution.

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Similarities in the political atmosphere of American Politics today include:

Differences in the political atmosphere of American Politics:

In the United States, there are two main sides in politics and they are the Democrats and the Republicans. Both of them want the U.S. economy to be stable and to grow and both of them want the United States to be at peace with itself and others.

They however differ on other important issues. The Republicans are right-leaning in philosophy and seek for less taxes and a smaller federal government. The Democrats are left-leaning and want a larger federal government.

Overall, there are more differences than similarities in the political atmosphere of American politics.

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Passed by Congress in 1833, the so-called Force bill gave the president the power to use direct power to collect federal tariffs.

A statute known as the "Force Bill" was approved by the US Congress and allowed the US President the temporary authority to compel states that refused to pay federal import duties to do so by using the US military.

The bill was passed on March 22, 1833, at the urging of President Andrew Jackson, and its goal was to compel South Carolina to abide by a number of federal tariff regulations that Vice President John C. Calhoun had opposed.

The Force Bill was the first federal statute to formally deny the individual states the authority to disobey or veto federal laws or to withdraw from the Union. It was passed in an effort to end the Nullification Crisis of 1832.

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"Unflattering" is a synonym for the word derogatory.

The term derogatory means expressing a low opinion of a person or something: showing a loss of recognition for someone or something. He changed into accused of making derogatory [=insulting, disrespectful] feedback approximately her. A derogatory [=disparaging] time period/phrase.

A synonym is a phrase, morpheme, or word that means precisely or almost the same as any other word, morpheme, or word in a given language. For instance, in the English language, the words begin, begin, begin, and initiate are all synonyms of one another: they are synonymous.

For instance, instead of using the phrase “beautiful” in several instances in your text, you would possibly use synonyms such as “appropriate,” “beautiful,” or “ravishing” to higher paint a photo of your description. Using just one word repeatedly will ensure that you may lose the eye of your audience in reality out of boredom.

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The main reason the colonies started rebelling against 'mother England' was the taxation issue. The colonies debated England's legal power to tax them and, furthermore, did not wish to be taxed without representation.

Britain's debt from the French and Indian War led it to try to consolidate control over its colonies and raise revenue through direct taxation (e.g., Stamp Act, Townshend Acts, Tea Act, and Intolerable Acts), generating tensions between Great Britain and its North American colonies.

The American Revolution was an epic political and military struggle waged between 1765 and 1783 when 13 of Britain's North American colonies rejected its imperial rule.

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Answer - The social contract

Savvy Italian immigrants who, for a commission, helped newly arrived Italians find jobs were called Padrones.

Cordwainer (Shoemaker) organized a craft society of qualified professionals in 1792. Founded in 1869, the Knights of Labor was the first national labor organization.

Which of the following methods did the US businessman recruit immigrant workers? -Sent recruiters overseas.

When the 19th century began, business was virtually nonexistent and all commercial enterprises were relatively small. By the end of the century, a big businesses dominated many industries in the United States.

What role did entrepreneurs play in the complex day-to-day operations of the late 19th century? In which of the following ways did investment bankers change the railroad industry? They often visited railroads.

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