Creating potential solutions Investigating the Solutions. Making the finest Solution choice (s). Considering the upcoming course of action (Next Steps) Hence option B is correct.
What are solving process ?To deal with the numerous difficulties encountered at work, problem solving models are used. While many people frequently find solutions to difficulties, there are other methods that can be employed.
A shared, collaborative, and systematic approach to problem solving typically results in the quicker resolution of complex difficulties for teams, working groups, and boards, among other groups.
In the first step, the issue's context, history, and symptoms are diagnosed. After the group has a firm understanding of the issue, they look into the more widespread symptoms to learn what the issue means, who it impacts, and how critical/urgent it is.Its purpose is to treat the symptoms.
The goal of analytical, creative issue solving is to come up with multiple answers rather than just one. The most obvious solution to an issue is frequently not the best one.
Learn more about Solving process here
https://brainly.com/question/11653895
# SPJ 2
Question 3. A Lilian and Brad both graduated from a law college, decided to donate money to their college. They setup 5 scholarships per year starting in 2046 for every year (assume more than 100 years). If $40,000 is invested in the trust fund in the year 2021 and if it earns a very good rate of return of 10% per year, what will the amount of each scholarship are starting in 2035
Answer:
If $40,000 is invested in the trust fund in the year 2021 and if it earns a very good rate of return of 10% per year, the amount of each scholarship, starting in 2035 will be:
= $167,089.93
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Investment in the trust fund in 2021 = $40,000
Investment period = 15 years (2021 to 2035)
Rate of return = 10%
From an online financial calculator:
N (# of periods) 15
I/Y (Interest per year) 10
PV (Present Value) 40000
PMT (Periodic Payment) 0
Results
FV = $167,089.93
Total Interest $127,089.93
Luke Company has three divisions: Peak, View, and Grand. The company has a hurdle rate of 5.76 percent. Selected operating data for the three divisions follow:
Peak View Grand
Sales revenue $339,000 $223,000 $300,000
Cost of goods sold 197,000 111,000 188,000
Miscellaneous operating expenses 43,000 32,000 38,000
Average invested assets 1,320,000 960,000 1,185,000.
Required:
a. Compute the return on investment for each division.
b. Compute the residual income for each division.
Answer:
I DUNNNNO
Explanation:
Under the periodic inventory system, Village Fabrics purchased 25 yards of blue plaid fabric at a cost of $2.00 per yard on June 1; on June 3, 22 yards were sold of the blue plaid; a new shipment came in with 25 more yards at a cost of $1.25 per yard on June 5; on June 15, 17 yards of the blue plaid fabric were sold; Village Fabrics purchased another 25-yard bolt at a cost of $1.00 per yard on June 19; on June 27, 6 more yards had been sold. What is the value of inventory as of June 30 under the LIFO method
Answer:
$56.25
Explanation:
LIFO means last in first out. It means that it is the last purchased inventory that is the first to be sold.
the inventory sold would be accounted for from the last purchased items
a total of 75 yards was bought and 45 were sold. This leaves 30 yards in the inventory .
the 30 yards would be accounted for using the cost of the fabrics bought on June 1 and 5
25 x $2 = 50
5 x $1.25 = $6.25
total = $50 + $6.25 = $56.25
AbbVie Pharmaceuticals (headquartered in Lake Forest, IL) has commenced a $80 million R&D project to develop a new drug to treat a rare disease. So far, it has spent $25 million of the $80 million, and preliminary results are positive. If the remaining $55 million is invested, the drug will certainly be completed and is expected to generate profit1 of $100 million (in present value) for AbbVie. Meanwhile, a research biologist at Northwestern has independently developed a treatment for the same disease. The scientist has offered to sell her invention to AbbVie for $2 million. Her drug would be just as effective as AbbVie’s drug, and would also generate profit of $18 million in present value.
Required:
a. Should AbbVie buy the drug for $2 million?
b. What is the most AbbVie should be willing to pay for the Illinois Tech researcher’s drug?
c. How would your answer change if the Illinois Tech biologist had developed her drug two years ago, before AbbVie started its own R&D project?
d. Suppose that Merck has also expressed interest in the biologist’s invention. If Merck buys the drug, there is a 50% chance that it will beat AbbVie’s drug to market. If that happens, suppose the profit of the second drug to market is zero. Now how much should AbbVie be willing to pay for the drug? How much should Merck be willing to pay?
Question Completion:
AbbVie Pharmaceuticals (headquartered in Lake Forest, IL) has commenced a $10 million R&D project to develop a new drug to treat a rare disease. So far, it has spent $6 million of the $10 million, and preliminary results are positive. If the additional $4 million is invested, the drug will certainly be completed and is expected to generate profit of $18 million in present value for AbbVie. Meanwhile, a research biologist at Illinois Tech has independently developed a treatment for the same disease. The scientist has offered to sell her invention to AbbVie for $2 million. Her drug would be just as effective as AbbVie’s drug, and would also generate profit of $18 million in present value.
Answer:
AbbVie Pharmaceuticals
a. AbbVie should buy the drug for $2 million.
b. The most AbbVie should be willing to pay for the Illinois Tech researcher's drug is $4 million. Luckily, this much is not demanded by the researcher.
c. If the Illinois Tech biologist had developed her drug two years ago, before AbbVie started its own R&D project, AbbVie could have paid an amount ranging from $2 million to $10 million.
d. Before Merck buys the drug, AbbVie should be willing to pay $2 million without further delays.
e. Merck should be willing to pay as much as $4 million.
Explanation:
a) Note that the introduction to the question was flawed. The mathematics do not add up. For this reason, I have worked with the more properly formulated question as shown in the Question Completion above.
b) Data and Calculations:
Projected cost of R&D = $10 million
Amount of the R&D cost spent already = $6 million
Remaining R&D cost to be spent = $4 million
Expected profit = $18 million
Cost of the offer by the research biologist = $2 million
Expected profit from the biologist's drug = $18 million
c) The conclusions above were reached because all the amounts are stated in present value terms.
A note payable was executed by Sterling Inc. to Miami Finance Company. Sterling Inc. used $192,000 of its accounts receivable as collateral for the loan. The contract provided that Miami would advance 85% of the gross amount of the receivables. Sterling Inc. continues to collect payments for the receivables and the cash from customers is then remitted to the finance company. The cash remitted is first applied to the finance charges, with the remainder applied to principal.
During the first month, customers owing $131,200 paid cash, less sales returns and allowances of $5,120, originally recorded as a refund liability. The finance charge at the end of the first month was $1,120. During the second month, the remaining receivables were collected in full, except for $1,280 off as uncollectible. Final settlement was effected with the finance company, including payment of an additional finance charge of $480.
Required:
a. Record the entry for Sterling to record the secured borrowing.
b. Record the entries for Sterling to record (1) the collections for the second month and (2) the final payment to Miami.
Answer:
Explanation:You should prob subscribe to keepUsweatin
you can have your cake or chose to eat it
this is example of property rights providing tye right for you to
enjoy property
own property
exclude people from your property
Exchange property
Answer:
Exclude people from your property
Problem 7-2A (Algo) Estimating and reporting bad debts LO P2, P3 Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] At December 31, Hawke Company reports the following results for its calendar year. Cash sales $ 1,392,180 Credit sales $ 3,376,000 In addition, its unadjusted trial balance includes the following items. Accounts receivable $ 1,022,928 debit Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 22,240 debit Problem 7-2A (Algo) Part 1 Required: 1. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts under each separate assumption. Bad debts are estimated to be 2% of credit sales. Bad debts are estimated to be 1% of total sales. An aging analysis estimates that 5% of year-end accounts receivable are uncollectible.
Answer:
A. Dr Bad Debts Expense $67,520
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $67,520
B. Dr Bad Debts Expense $47,682
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $47,682
C. Dr Bad Debts Expense $73,386
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $73,386
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the adjusting entry to record bad debts if Bad debts are estimated to be 2% of credit sales
Dr Bad Debts Expense $67,520
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $67,520
(2% * $3,376,000)
(To record 2% of credit sales)
B. Preparation of the adjusting entry to record bad debts if Bad debts are estimated to be 1% of total sales
Dr Bad Debts Expense $47,682
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $47,682
[1% * ($ 1,392,180 + $3,376,000)]
(To record 1% of total sales )
C. Preparation of the adjusting entry to record bad debts if An aging analysis estimates that 5% of year-end accounts receivable are uncollectible.
Dr Bad Debts Expense $73,386
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $73,386
[$ 22,240 + (5% * $ 1,022,928)]
(To record 5% year-end uncollectible accounts receivable)
During the months of January and February, Hancock Corporation sold goods to three customers. The sequence of events was as follows:
Jan.
6 Sold goods for $1,400 to S. Green and billed that amount subject to terms 3/10, n/30.
6 Sold goods to M. Munoz for $690 and billed that amount subject to terms 3/10, n/30.
14 Collected cash due from S. Green. Feb. 2 Collected cash due from M. Munoz.
28 Sold goods for $400 to R. Reynolds and billed that amount subject to terms 3/10, n/45.
Required:
Assuming that Sales Discounts is treated as a contra-revenue, compute net sales for the two months ended February 28.
Answer:
the net sales for the two months is $2,448
Explanation:
The computation of the net sales for the two months is shown below:
= Sale made on Jan 6 + sale made on Jan 6 + sales made on Feb 28 - discount on sale made on Jan 6
= $1,400 + $690 + $400 - ($1,400 × 3%)
= $2,490 - $42
= $2,448
hence, the net sales for the two months is $2,448
The same is to be considered
Pet Supplies Inc., a pet wholesale supplier, was organized on January 1. Projected sales for each of the first three months of operations are as follows: January $300,000 February 500,000 March 750,000 All sales are on account. Seventy-five percent of sales are expected to be collected in the month of the sale, 20% in the month following the sale, and the remainder in the second month following the sale. Prepare a schedule indicating cash collections from sales for January, February, and March. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Answer:
January = $225,000
February = $435,000
March = $677,500
Explanation:
Use the collection policy given to guide your calculations for cash collection.
Month`s Collection = 75 % of Current Month`s Sale + 20 % of Previous Month`s Sale + 5 % of Second Previous Month` Sales
Therefore cash collections for January, February, and March will be :
January = $300,000 x 75 % = $225,000
February = $500,000 x 75 % + $300,000 x 20% = $435,000
March = $750,000 x 75 % + $500,000 x 20 % + $300,000 x 5 % = $677,500
A schedule indicating cash collections from sales for January, February, and March will indicate the following Total Collections :
January = $225,000
February = $435,000
March = $677,500
On November 15, 2018, X Corp., an accrual basis taxpayer, enters into a contract which will provide the corporation with the use of manufacturing equipment for the 5 year period beginning on December 1, 2018. X Corp. paid $100,000 for the 5-year period on December 1, 2018. How much, if any of the payment can X Corp. deduct in 2018
Answer: $20000
Explanation:
Since $100,000 is paid for the contract which will provide the use of manufacturing equipment for 5 years, the payment that can be deducted for each of the 5 years will be an equal payment.
Therefore, the payment that X Corp. can deduct in 2018 will be:
= $100,000 / 5
= $20000
The following data (in millions) are taken from the financial statements of Tarrow Corporation: Recent Year Prior Year Revenue $386,972 $356,000 Operating expenses 326,634 303,000 Operating income $60,338 $53,000 a. For Tarrow Corporation, determine the amount of change in millions and the percent of change (round to one decimal place) from the prior year to the recent year for: Revenue Operating expenses Operating income Amount of Change (in millions) Percent of Change (round to 1 decimal place) Increase or Decrease 1. Revenue $fill in the blank 1 30,976 fill in the blank 2 % 2. Operating expenses fill in the blank 4 fill in the blank 5 3. Operating income fill in the blank 7 fill in the blank 8 b. During the recent year, revenue and operating expenses . As a result, operating income , from the prior year.
Answer:
Tarrow Corporation
a) Amount of change in millions and the percent of change:
Amount Percentage Direction
of Change of Change of Change
Revenue $30,972 8.7% Increase
Operating expenses 23,634 7.8% Increase
Operating income $7,338 13.8% Increase
b) During the recent year, revenue and operating expenses increased by 8.7% and 7.8% respectively. As a result, the operating income increased by 13.8%, from the prior year.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Tarrow Corporation:
Recent Year Prior Year Change Percentage
Revenue $386,972 $356,000 $30,972 8.7% Increase
Operating expenses 326,634 303,000 23,634 7.8% Increase
Operating income $60,338 $53,000 $7,338 13.8% Increase
Broha Company manufactured 1,764 units of its only product during 2019. The inputs for this production are as follows: 490 pounds of Material A at a cost of $1.50 per pound 340 pounds of Material H at a cost of $2.95 per pound 380 direct labor hours at $28 per hour The firm manufactured 2,100 units of the same product in 2018 with the following inputs: 540 pounds of Material A at a cost of $1.40 per pound 400 pounds of Material H at a cost of $2.70 per pound 440 direct labor hours at $26 per hour In 2019, the partial financial productivity of Material A is:
Answer:
2.4
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the partial financial productivity of Material A is:
Partial financial productivity of Material A { 1,764 units/(490 x $1.50)
Partial financial productivity of Material A =1,764 units/735
Partial financial productivity of Material A =2.4
. Therefore The partial financial productivity of Material A is 2.4
Gilberto Company currently manufactures 75,000 units per year of one of its crucial parts. Variable costs are $2.45 per unit, fixed costs related to making this part are $85,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $72,000 per year. Allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys the part. Gilberto is considering buying the part from a supplier for a quoted price of $3.65 per unit guaranteed for a three-year period.
Required:
Calculate the total incremental cost of making 75,000 and buying 75,000 units. Should the company continue to manufacture the part, or should it buy the part from the outside supplier?
Answer:
$2,000
Explanation:
The total incremental cost of making 75,000 and buying 75,000 units.
Required information
Problem 9-3A Aging accounts receivable and accounting for bad debts LO P2, P3
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Jarden Company has credit sales of $3,100,000 for year 2017. On December 31, 2017, the company’s Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has an unadjusted credit balance of $19,564. Jarden prepares a schedule of its December 31, 2017, accounts receivable by age. On the basis of past experience, it estimates the percent of receivables in each age category that will become uncollectible. This information is summarized here.
December 31, 2017
Accounts Receivable Age of
Accounts Receivable Expected Percent
Uncollectible
$ 620,000 Not yet due 0.85 %
248,000 1 to 30 days past due 1.60
49,600 31 to 60 days past due 6.10
24,800 61 to 90 days past due 30.75
4,960 Over 90 days past due 64.00
Problem 9-3A Part 1
Required:
1. Estimate the required balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31, 2017, using the aging of accounts receivable method.
Problem 9-3A Part 2
2. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense at December 31, 2017.
Answer and Explanation:
1.
The estimation of the required balances are as follows:
Age Balance Estimated Estimated Uncollectible amount
of Dec-31 Percentage
Accounts Uncollectible
Not yet due $620,000 0.85% $5,270.00
1–30 days $248,000 1.60% $3,968.00
31–60 days $49,600 6.10% $3,025.60
61–90 days $24,800 30.75% $7,626.00
Over 90 days $4,960 64.00% $3,174.40
Total $947,360 $23,064
2.
Now the journal entry is
but before that following calculation is needed
Ending balance of allowance for doubtful account $23,064
Less: Opening balance in allowance for doubtful account -$19,564
Bad debt expense for the year $3,500
The journal entry is
Bad debt expense $ 3,500
To Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 3,500
(Being bad debt expense is recorded)
Policy makers have been trying to diminish the gender gap in pay for several decades. Let's begin by determining the gender gap in 2004. For both of the maps, move the timeline back to 2004. The overall statistics give two values. The first value (the National Median) is the amount earned by the person for whom half of the country earn more and half earn less. Normally in thinking about pay inequality, we give the amount that women earn for every dollar a man earns. To get that number, divide the National Median for women by the National Median for men. In 2004 how much did women earn, on average for every dollar earned by a man?
a. $0.96
b. $1.32
c. $0.76
d. $0.80
Answer:
c. $0.76
Explanation:
Note: The picture below contains the national median for male and female workers
National median for female workers = $31,374
National median for male workers = $41,194
Earnings of women for every dollar of man’s earnings = National median for female workers / National median for male workers
Earnings of women for every dollar of man’s earnings = 31,374/41,194
Earnings of women for every dollar of man’s earnings = 0.76
Which of the following statements concerning the add-on interest method is true?
O Interest is added to the amount borrowed before the payments are calculated.
O It usually results in a higher APR than the discount interest method.
O The lender subtracts the interest due from the principal before the borrower receives the loan proceeds.
O It results in a lower APR than the simple interest method.
Answer:
O Interest is added to the amount borrowed before the payments are calculated.
People who are confident but not
about their own talents are more
impressive than people who don't believe in their own abilities.
A.aggressive
B.arrogant
C.insecure
D.embarrassed
Answer:
C. insecure
when youre insecure you dont feel good about yourself or your abilities
On August 2, ABC Co. receives a $7,900, 90-day, 10.5% note from its customer who is past due on what he owes. This note is replaces the customer's $7,900 account receivable. Prepare ABC's journal entry assuming the note is honored by the customer on October 31 of that same year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to nearest whole dollar value. Use 360 days a year.)
Answer:
Oct 31
Dr Cash $8,107
Cr Notes receivable$7,900
Cr Interest revenue $207
Explanation:
Prepare ABC's journal entry assuming the note is honored by the customer on October 31 of that same year
Oct 31
Dr Cash $8,107
[$7,900+($7,900*10.5%*90/360)]
Cr Notes receivable$7,900
Cr Interest revenue $207
($7,900*10.5%*90/360)]
Alexandria's Dance Studio is currently an all-equity firm with earnings before interest and taxes of $338,000 (in perpetuity ) and a cost of equity of 14.2%. Assume the tax rate is 22%. The firm is considering adding $400,000 of debt with a coupon rate of 7% to its capital structure. The debt will be sold at par value. What is the levered value of the equity
Answer:
$1,544,620
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the levered value of the equity
First step is to calculate the VE
VL = {[$338,000 × (1 - .22)] / .142} + (.22 × $400,000)
VL=($338,000*0.78/.142)+$88,000
VL=($263,640/.142)+$88,000
VL=$1,856,620+$88,000
VL = $1,944,620
Now let calculate the levered value of the equity
VE = $1,944,620 - $400,000
VE = $1,544,620
Therefore the levered value of the equity is $1,544,620
Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, through the gross profit for Baxter Company using the following information. Baxter Company sold 8,600 units at $125 per unit. Normal production is 9,000 units. (Do not round fixed overhead rate calculation when determining fixed factory overhead volume variance.)
Standard: 5 yards per unit at $6.30 per yard
Standard: 2.25 hours per unit at $15.00
Standard: variable overhead $1.05 per unit
Standard: fixed overhead $211,500 (budgeted and actual amount)
Actual yards used: 43,240 yards at $6.25 per yard
Actual hours worked: 19,100 at $14.90 per hour
Actual total factory overhead: $235,500
Answer:
Baxter Company
Baxter Company
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31
Sales revenue $1,075,000
Cost of goods sold 755,252
Gross profit $319,748
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Normal production units = 9,000
Units sold at $125 per unit = 8,600
Ending inventory = 400
Sales revenue = $1,075,000 (8,600 * $125)
Standard: 5 yards per unit at $6.30 per yard
Standard: 2.25 hours per unit at $15.00
Standard: variable overhead $1.05 per unit
Standard: fixed overhead $211,500 (budgeted and actual amount)
Cost of production:
Direct materials (43,240 yards at $6.25 per yard) = $270,250
Direct labor (19,100 at $14.90 per hour) = 284,590
Total factory overhead incurred = 235,500
Total cost of production = $790,340
Units produced = 9,000
Cost per unit = $87.82
Cost of goods sold = 8,600 * $87.82 = $755,252
Cost of ending inventory = 400 * $87.82 = $35,128
Renaissance Creations restores antique stained glass windows. All jobs generate some breakage or improper cuts. This scrap can be sold to stained glass hobbyists. Renaissance Creations expects to incur approximately 45,000 direct labor hours during 2013. The following estimates are made in setting the predetermined overhead rate for 2013:
One job that Renaissance Creations completed during 2013 was a stained glass window of the Pierce family crest that took 125 hours, and direct labor is invoiced at $20 per hour. Total direct material cost for the job was $890. Scrap that was generated from this job was sold for $93.
a. What was the predetermined overhead rate (set on the basis of direct labor hours) for 2013?
b. What was the cost of the Pierce stained glass window?
c. Prepare the journal entry to record the sales value of the scrap from the Pierce stained glass window.
d. Assume instead that only certain jobs generate scrap. What was the cost of the Pierce stained glass window?
Answer:
hello your question has some missing information attached below is the missing information
answer :
a) $7
b) $4265
c) attached below
d) $4192
Explanation:
a) determine the predetermined overhead rate
= Total estimated overhead / estimated direct labor hour
Total estimated overhead = $315,000
estimated direct labor hour = 45,000
hence predetermined overhead rate = 315,000 / 45,000 = $7
b) calculate the cost of the Pierce stained glass window
Direct material cost = $890
number of labor hours = 125
direct labor cost = $20 per hour
predetermined overhead rate = $7
∴cost of glass window = [ ( 890 + ( 125 * 20 ) + ( 125 * 7 ) ] = $4265
c) Journal entry used to record sell of scrap
Account name
cash $93
manufacture overhead $93
d) assuming only some jobs generate scrap
first we will calculate the overhead rate per hour
= ( $297000 + $25200) / 45,000 = $7.16
∴ Total cost of pierce stained glass window
= [ (direct material cost + number of labor hours ) + number of labor hours ( predetermined overhead rate ) ] - $93
= $4285 - $93 = $4192
what does CPI stand for and what is it used to measure?
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
Consumer Price Index
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change overtime in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.
What are various options to regulate monopolies in the United States?
I’ll give brainliest
Answer:
ok I'll give you what I know monopolies are one business operating so try and use that
[tex]\color{green}{\tt {Regulation \: of \: monopoly}}[/tex]
The government may wish to regulate monopolies to protect the interests of consumers. For example, monopolies have the market power to set prices higher than in competitive markets. The government can regulate monopolies through:Price capping – limiting price increasesRegulation of mergersBreaking into cartels and unfair practisesNationalisation – government ownership.[tex]\color{red}{\tt {Why \: the \: Government \: regulates \: monopolies}}[/tex]
Prevent excess prices. Without government regulation, monopolies could put prices above the competitive equilibrium. This would lead to allocative inefficiency and a decline in consumer welfare.Quality of service. If a firm has a monopoly over the provision of a particular service, it may have little incentive to offer a good quality service. Government regulation can ensure the firm meets minimum standards of service.Monopsony power. A firm with monopoly selling power may also be in a position to exploit monopsony buying power. For example, supermarkets may use their dominant market position to squeeze profit margins of farmers.Promote competition. In some industries, it is possible to encourage competition, and therefore there will be less need for government regulation.Natural Monopolies. Some industries are natural monopolies – due to high economies of scale, the most efficient number of firms is one. Therefore, we cannot encourage competition, and it is essential to regulate the firm to prevent the abuse of monopoly power.#CarryOnLearning
#LetsEnjoyTheSummer
→XxKim02xXWhich of the following is a well written goal for developing a system?
O To institute a more efficient food preparation system
O To hire more housekeepers
To institute a two-week training program for the front desk employees to teach them how to use the new communication system
O To earn at least $5,000 in gift shop revenue more next month
a good written goal for developing a system is B
Comparative advantage in production is achieved by: Group of answer choices Subsidizing, specializing, and lowering the price of an exported good. Being able to produce a good with fewer inputs than in other countries. Having terms of trade that are better than the terms of trade faced in other countries. Having a lower opportunity cost of producing a good relative to that of other countries.
Answer:
Having a lower opportunity cost of producing a good relative to that of other countries.
Explanation:
Comparative advantage in economics is the ability of an individual or country to produce a specific good or service at a lower opportunity cost better than another individual or country.
The comparative advantage gives a country a stronger sales margin than their competitors as they are able to sell their specific products or render their peculiar services at a lower opportunity cost.
Also, the principle of comparative advantage asserts that countries can become better off by specializing in what they do best.
This simply means that, any country applying the principle of comparative advantage, would enjoy an increase in output and consequently, a boost in their Gross Domestic Products (GDP).
Hence, comparative advantage in production is achieved by having a lower opportunity cost of producing a good relative to that of other countries.
ElectroWizard Company produces a popular video game called Destructo which sells for $32. Last year ElectroWizard sold 50,000 Destructo games, each of which costs $6 to produce. ElectroWizard incurred selling and administrative expenses of $80,000 and depreciation expense of $10,000. In addition, ElectroWizard has a $100,000 loan outstanding at 12%. Their tax rate is 40%. There are 100,000 common shares outstanding.
Required:
Prepare an income statement for Electro Wizard in good form and include earnings per share (EPS)
Answer:
Income Statement for Electro-Wizard Company
Particulars Amount
Sales (50,000 units*$32) $1,600,000
Cost of production (50,000 units*$6) ($300,000)
Net contribution $1,300,000
Selling and administration expenses ($80,000)
Depreciation expense ($10,000)
Total Operating Expenses $90,000
Operating Income $1,210,000
Interest expense ($100,000*12%) ($12,000)
Taxable Income $1,198,000
Taxes (1,198,000*40%) ($479,200)
Net Income $718,800
Earnings per share = Net Income/ Outstanding common shares
Earnings per share = $718,800 / 100,000 shares
Earnings per share = $7.18 per share
The corporate charter of Concord Corporation allows the issuance of a maximum of 4,300,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. During its first three years of operation, Michael issued 2,060,000 shares at $15 per share. It later acquired 88,000 of these shares as treasury stock for $25 per share. Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
a. How many shares were authorized?
b. How many shares were issued?
c. How many shares are outstanding?
d. What is the balance of the Common Stock account?
e. What is the balance of the Treasury Stock account?
Answer:
a. 4,300,000 shares
This is the maximum issuance allowed by the Corporate Charter so is the authorized share quantity.
b. 2,060,000 shares were issued as per the question
c. Number of shares outstanding = Number of shares issued - Treasury shares
= 2,060,000 - 88,000
= 1,972,000 shares
d. Balance in Common stock account:
= Number of shares issued * par value
= 2,060,000 * 1
= $2,060,000
e. Balance in Treasury:
= 800,000 * 25
= $2,200,000
Break-even analysis can be used by a firm that produces more than one product, but:
a. the results are estimates, not exact values.
b. the firm must allocate some fixed cost to each of the products.
c. each product has its own break-even point.
d. the break-even point depends upon the proportion of sales generated by each of the products.
e. None of these statements is true.
Answer:
d. the break-even point depends upon the proportion of sales generated by each of the products.
Explanation:
Breakeven analysis is the method used to determine the number of units a firm must sell at a specific price to cover all costs. It is a concept that allow business owners or financial experts to determine and know what they need to sell either on a monthly or annual (yearly) basis, in order to be able to cover the costs of doing the business.
Basically, it helps us to determine the amount of revenue required for the smooth operation of a business, amount of money needed to cover both fixed and variable costs. Using the breakeven analysis, production costs can be categorized as;
1. Variable costs: these are costs that usually change with respect to changes in the level of production or output. Examples are direct labor, maintenance of equipment or machines, raw materials costs etc.
2. Fixed costs: these are the costs which are not directly related to the level of production or not affected by the quantity of output in an organization. Examples are rent, depreciation, administrative cost, research and development costs, marketing costs etc.
Break-even analysis can be used by a firm that produces more than one product, but the break-even point depends upon the proportion of sales generated by each of the products.
3
Hame and explain
of skills that should be possess by an entrepreneur
Answer:
1. Curiosity. Great entrepreneurs are tasked with identifying new problems, identifying potential niche opportunities, refactoring their existing business processes, and innovating. This necessitates a passion for various fields of study and business cases that are outside of one's comfort zone.
2. Time management. Prioritization, milestone definition, execution, and iteration are all critical. None of this would be possible without the proper project management and time allocation methodologies in place to complete the work.
3. Strategic thinking. Learning to break down a problem to its simplest components and identify growth opportunities. Inventive problem-solving and spotting the low-hanging fruit. Defining an MVP's scope and testing concepts in a short amount of time and on a tight budget.
Logistics Solutions provides order fulfillment services for dot merchants. The company maintains warehouses that stock items carried by its dot clients. When a client receives an order from a customer, the order is forwarded to Logistics Solutions, which pulls the item from storage, packs it, and ships it to the customer. The company uses a predetermined variable overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. In the most recent month, 190,000 items were shipped to customers using 8,300 direct labor-hours. The company incurred a total of $29,050 in variable overhead costs. According to the company’s standards, 0.03 direct labor-hours are required to fulfill an order for one item and the variable overhead rate is $3.55 per direct labor-hour. Required: 1. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to ship 190,000 items to customers? 2. What is the standard variable overhead cost allowed (SH × SR) to ship 190,000 items to customers? 3. What is the variable overhead spending variance? 4. What is the variable overhead rate variance and the variable overhead efficiency variance?
Answer:
1. Standard labor hour allowed 5,700 Hour
2. Standard variable overhead cost allowed $20,235
3. Variable overhead spending variance 8,815 U
4. Variable overhead rate variance 415 F
Variable overhead efficiency variance 9230 U
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine the standard labor-hours allowed
Standard labor hour allowed = 190,000*.03
Standard labor hour allowed= 5,700 Hour
Therefore the Standard labor hour allowed is 5,700 Hour
2. Calculation to determine the standard variable overhead cost allowed
Using this formula
Standard variable overhead cost allowed=Standard quantity of labour hours allowed*Standard variable overhead rate
Let plug in the formula
Standard variable overhead cost allowed = 5,700*3.55
Standard variable overhead cost allowed = $20,235
Therefore the Standard variable overhead cost allowed is $20,235
3. Calculation to determine the variable overhead spending variance using this formula
Variable Overhead Spending Variance=Standard Cost- Actual Cost
Let plug in the formula
Variable overhead spending variance = 20,235-29,050
Variable overhead spending variance = 8,815 U
Therefore the Variable overhead spending variance is 8,815 U
4. Calculation to determine the variable overhead rate variance
Using this is formula
Variable overhead rate variance
=(Standard Rate*Actual Hour)-Actual cost
Let plug in the formula
Variable overhead rate variance = (3.55*8300-29050)
Variable overhead rate variance= 415 F
Therefore the variable overhead rate variance is 415 F
Calculation to determine variable overhead efficiency variance
Using this formula
Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance=
(Standard Hours - Actual Hours ) x Standard Rate
Let plug in the formula
Variable overhead efficiency variance = (5700-8300)*3.55
Variable overhead efficiency variance = 9230 U
Therefore the Variable overhead efficiency variance is 9230 U