1. Unless rock sample X comes from Venus, then it does not contain silicon. Rock sample X
came either from Mars or Venus. Research shows that rock sample X contains silicon. So,
rock sample X came from Mars.
2. It is impossible for people to achieve happiness without a lot of money. And people must
work hard in order to earn a lot of money. Mary has a lot of money. Therefore, Mary
worked hard.
Sample
All students who graduate from universities must be able to write good academic papers. A
student must have an adequate command of English in order to write good academic papers,
Unless you study English hard, you definitely cannot achieve an adequate command of English.
Therefore, those who graduate from universities must have studied English hard.
Marking scheme:
1. Correct answer about "valid" or "invalid" (1%)
2. Correct identification of pattern (1.5%)
Answer:
1. Valid
2. Pattern:
P: graduate from universities
Q: write good academic papers
R: adequate command of English
S: study English hard
a. (If P then Q)
b. (If Q then R)
c. (If not S then not R; or if R then S)
d. Therefore, (If P then S)
Explanation: This argument has a pattern of hypothetical syllogism (if P then Q, if Q then Rand
If R then S, therefore, If P then S).​

Answers

Answer 1

1. Valid. The statement shows that if rock comes from Venus, it doesn't contain silicon. Rocks came either Mars or Venus. SO when rock contains silicon, it came from Mars not Venus.

(If Venus, then NOT silicon)

(Venus OR Mars)

(Silicon)

(Mars; Valid)

2. Invalid. It is not true that people with happiness must have a lot of money. The first premise is a false premise. Secondly, it is not true that people earn a lot of money with hard working. The second premise is also a false premise. Therefore this is an invalid statement.

Hope this help you

Answer 2

Answer:

1. Valid.

2. Invalid.

Explanation:


Related Questions

100 points and brainlist An author writes the following paragraph for an argumentative essay:

In 2012, parenting organization Children Matter Most questioned 200 adults about television's influence on their families. 76 percent of the respondents admitted they had witnessed their children demonstrating improper or embarrassing behavior they felt originated from television. Examples ranged from offensive language to aggressiveness to age-inappropriate actions. Parents fingered reality shows, daytime talk shows, and adult-themed cartoons as the worst influences.

For which of the following claims does the paragraph best provide support? (5 points)

Group of answer choices

Television has three types of shows that affect children negatively.

Television is a bad influence on children.

Television offers good and bad programming for families.

Television provides entertainment for people of all ages.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. "Television is a bad influence on children."

Explanation:

The excerpt mainly focuses on the general idea that television has a bad influence on children, so I would say the best answer choice is "television has a bad influence on children."

This excerpt doesn't really specify three types of show, nor does it discuss any of the "good" elements or benefits of children's television viewing, it does discuss explicit content, but not in the sense that it provides entertainment for all ages.

Answer: Television is a bad influence on children.

Let's just say that my mother was just a tad upset when I got home at dawn.

Which of the following best describes the underlined portion of this sentence?

a
overstatement

b
understatement

c
alliteration

d
simile

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

she was definitely mad because he came in so late so a tad is an understatement

Answer:It is B understatement

Explanation:Because she is mad because he/she got home late/dawn

(only 5-7 sentences pls help)

- What are your thoughts now that you have finished the novel, The Giver? What do you think happened to the Community after Jonas Left? What do you think happens to Jonas and Gabriel? Explain why you believe that. What might be a possible theme to this story?

Answers

Answer:

The Giver ends with Jonas’s rejection of his community’s ideal of Sameness. He decides to rescue Gabriel and escape the community, and they grow steadily weaker as they travel through an unfamiliar wintery landscape. At the top of a hill, Jonas finds a sled and rides it down toward a community with lit windows and music. Lowry does not confirm whether the two survive, because the reader can either interpret the sled as a hallucination of Jonas’s dying mind, or as a fortunate coincidence. Upon first seeing the top of the hill, Jonas believes that he remembers the place, and it is “a memory of his own,” as opposed to one from the Giver. Because Jonas doesn’t have his own memories of snow, the meaning of this sentence is not obvious. This confusion could signify Jonas’s deterioration.

Explanation:

The plural of juice should be jeece.

O True
O False

Answers

Answer:  True

Explanation: just bc

Answer:false

Explanation:is juices

Suspense in literature refers to:

The clues a writer includes about future events.
The anxiety of an author during the writing process.
A prediction a reader makes about future events.
A feeling of anticipation about future events.

2.Read the following and answer the question.

"They may not be able to get back to earth. They don’t know where the sphere is."
Which conjunction would a writer use to combine these thoughts into one sentence?

besides
and
but
because

Answer both

Answers

Answer:

ok i can answer it cause it's pretty easy IMO first one would be D or 4

Explanation second answer would be because

Answer:

For anyone confused the answer is D

Trust Me.

Explanation:

I TOOK THE TEST THIS IS CORRECT

What kind of parallelism does this proverb use?

Proverbs 19:5: A false witness will not go unpunished, And he who tells lies will not escape.

A. contrasting parallelism
B. synonymous parallelism
C. single-sentence parallelism
D. parabolic parallelism

Answers

Answer:

Synonymous parallelism

Read this excerpt: "Actually, time itself is neutral; it can be used either destructively or constructively. More and more I feel that the people of ill will have used time much more effectively than have the people of good will. We will have to repent in this generation not merely for the hateful words and actions of the bad people but for the appalling silence of the good people. Human progress never rolls in on wheels of inevitability; it comes through the tireless efforts of men willing to be co-workers with God, and without this hard work, time itself becomes an ally of the forces of social stagnation. We must use time creatively, in the knowledge that time is always ripe to do right. Now is the time to make real the promise of democracy and transform our pending national elegy into a creative psalm of brotherhood. Now is the time to lift our national policy from the quicksand of racial injustice to the solid rock of human dignity."
What is the central idea of the text? *

Now is the time to stand up against racial inequality
Now is the time to change the world
Now is the time to be silent
Now is the time to rely on the government
Which line of text best supports the central idea? *

"More and more I feel that the people of ill will have used time much more effectively than have the people of good will."
"Now is the time to make real the promise of democracy and transform our pending national elegy into a creative psalm of brotherhood."
"Actually, time itself is neutral"
"We will have to repent in this generation not merely for the hateful words and actions of the bad people but for the appalling silence of the good people."
Which sentence below would NOT belong in an objective summary of this excerpt? *

King states that good people who remain silent when bad things happen are as guilty as the bad people.
King argues that the current time is the time to demand real social change.
King believes that only hard work and brotherhood will result in the necessary changes that need to be made.
King states the government will need to apologize for its past misgivings to the people.
Which sentence below would accurately summarize the text? *

Now is the time for "bad people" to become allies of the forces of social stagnation; time is our ally.
Social justice is inevitable; all we need to do is get out of its way.
Because progress is never inevitable, now is the time that we as a people must work to change the course of racial injustice.
America should wait patiently for social justice.
Read the last sentence again: Now is the time to lift our national policy from the quicksand of racial injustice to the solid rock of human dignity.
What type of figurative language is used in the above passage? *

Simile
Metaphor
Onomatopoeia
Personification

Answers

Answer: 1. Time to stand against racial injustice

               2. King argues that the current time is the time to demand real social change.

                 3. Personification

Explanation:

what is Orpheus's motive for journeying to the underworld ​

Answers

Answer: Because the love of his life and newlywed wife Eurydice had died.

Explanation: After Orpheus and Eurydice got married she was pursued by Aristaeus who eas a minor god of the arts. While evading him she stepped on a snake and died. This prompted Orpheus to go down to the Underworld to try and bring her back to life.

which of the following describes why eckels wants to go back in time?

He wants to escape his life in the present

He wants to hunt and kill a dinosaur

He wants to see a dinosaur in its natural habitat.

He wants to prove that he's brave enough to face a dinosaur

Answers

Answer: He wants to hunt and kill a dinosaur

Answer:

He wants to hunt and kill a dinosaur

Explanation:

Plz help! (This is in English because of propaganda)
How did the Nazis use propaganda during World War II?

Answers

Answer:

to facilitate war and genocide.

Explanation:

Answer:

to facilitate war and genocide.

Where did Douglass get the idea that he should run away to the north where he
would be free?

Answers

he would be free in canada. i think

Yo, just wondering like, how do you guys think environment and health are interrelated in an area? I've been wondering this for a while.

Answers

Answer:

Well, something that stands out to me is how the environment is capable of influencing health. Issues like air pollution, which arise from the introduction of toxins into the atmosphere, deteriorate health over time, resulting in various maladies.

Explanation:

Help me please!! I will mark Brainliest

Answers

Answer:

number 1 and 6

Explanation:

Can someone help me ?

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

b is the correct answer

How is a new place? please someone answer me

Answers

Answer:

very confused on the question

Explanation:

are you talking about the book if so its pretty good

Answer:

A new place is the best.You get to decorate it however you want.But to be honest be a little more specific when asking a question because we dont know what youre talking about

Explanation:

What is most likely the author's intent by including all the detail about the appearance of the cacao tree?
The author wanted to convince the reader to grow his or her own cacao trees because they are not too large.

The author wanted to convince the reader to grow his or her own cacao trees because they are not too large.

The author intended to create irony by emphasizing how such a simple tree produces such a popular product.

The author intended to create irony by emphasizing how such a simple tree produces such a popular product.

The author intended to demonstrate how much of nature is undiscovered but could potentially hold the key to financial success.

The author intended to demonstrate how much of nature is undiscovered but could potentially hold the key to financial success.

The author intended to draw the reader's attention away from the process of making chocolate to the nature involved in chocolate.

b?

Answers

Answer:

The author intended to create irony by emphasizing how such a simple tree produces such a popular product.

Explanation:

Yes, the above is the likely reason why the author included the cacao tree details in  his excerpt. To him, even though people tends to love the chocolate, they don't have an idea why the product is popular and from which tree is the raw material for its production is gotten. To him, putting those details helps his reader to know that, the popular product is actually produced by a simple tree which is unknown but called Cacao.

What literary device is this quote?

Answers

It is a metaphor :)

what is bassanios plan to rid himself of all his debts?​

Answers

Answer:lol

Explanation:

Help plz


Steps to an effective bridge?

Answers

what???? that dosent make sense lolz

Answer:

it is to start with the poles to suport the bridge and start using wood planks?

Can any active moderator tell me how to edit my answer ?

Answers

Answer:

How you edit your answer is if you see this pencil icon and you think You have the wrong answer, You're free to change your answer anytime, Allow me to demonstrate...

Explanation:

Hope this helped even tho i'm not a moderator

What does the body of an informational article usually contain? Group of answer choices Overview of the article's topic Summary of all the article's key points Support for the main idea or thesis The thesis statement or main idea

Answers

Answer: The thesis statement or main idea I think.

Explanation:

The thesis statement or main idea

Please help!!!


The author suggests in this excerpt that
Read the excerpt from Heathy Eating."
Fourteen years ago, Juanita Felguson 55, had a kidney
transplant. So she watched what she ate and always
included fruits and vegetables in her diet.
But it was the finer points that Ferguson, a supervisor in
the respiratory care department at Baptist, was missing.
She bought honey wheat bread, not realizing that at her
age she needed much more fiber. She was unaware of
her card intake. And she had no idea that on weekends,
when she was completing chores and running errands,
forgetting to eat was causing problems.


A. older people know less than others about what they
should be eating
B. older people make poor food choices that cause life
threatening illnesses.
C.It is usually easy for people to figure out what types of
food to eat.
D. It is important for people to be informed about what
their bodies need

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: This issue, is because she isn't aware that the foods she ate didn't have what she needed

dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

question 1

What are my thoughts about racial Injustice?

question 2

What evidence do you have to support your claims about racial Injustice?

i need a paragraphed answers, give examples and make as long as possible please also detailed.

Answers

Answer:

As we strive to improve conversations about race, racism, and racial justice in this country, the environment in which we’re speaking seems to be constantly shifting, which shows that these conversations are more important than ever. We’ve put together some advice on finding entry points based on research, experience, and the input of partners from around the country. This is by no means a complete list, but it is a starting point for moving these discussions forward.

Please note that while there are many reasons to communicate with various audiences about racial justice issues, this memo focuses on messaging with the primary goal of persuading them toward action. There are many times when people need to communicate their anger, frustration, and pain to the world and to speak truth to power. Doing so may not always be persuasive, but that obviously doesn’t make it any less important. Since we’re considering persuasion a priority goal in this memo, please consider the following advice through that lens.

Explanation:

which is an example of deductive reasoning?
A water is wet. the lake is water. therefore the lake is wet.
B Soo keeps rolling sixes. therefore she will continue to roll sixes.
C rats are rodents. mice are rodents. therefore mice are rats.
D all cats ive seen are furry. therefore most cats are furry.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

One of the biggest hints that this is the answer is that is is says mostly hinting that not all cats are furry.

Identify the complete adverb clause in the sentence:

"Mrs. Pan wondered why the children did not obey."

Answers

Answer:

23232323

Explanation:3232323


To Kill a Mockingbird: Text-dependent questions
Directions. Answer in complete sentences. You must use direct text citations (including
page numbers) as evidence in each answer:
Chapter 2
9. Why doesn't Jem want to play with Scout anymore?
10. How did Mr. Cunningham pay Atticus for his services? What does this tell you about the
community?
11. How does Scout get into trouble with Miss Caroline? In other words, what does she try to
explain to her and why does Miss Caroline not understand?
12. What does Atticus do for a living?
Chapter 3
13. What does Jem invite Walter Cunningham to do after Scout gives him a beating?
14. Why does Calpurnia get so upset with Scout?
15. What caused Miss Caroline to scream?
16. Describe Burris Ewell. What kind of person is he and what kind of farnily does he come
from? What is his family history as described by Scout?
17. How does Burris make Miss Caroline cry?
18. What advice does Atticus give scout when she returns home? What does he mean? What
deal does Atticus make with Scout at the end of the chapter?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

9. He is getting older and wants to hang out with the older 'cooler' kids. He also thinks Scout is too childish for him.

10. He pays with food and such. This shows that the community is poor but honorable.

11. Scout try's to explain that Walter can't pay for his lunch because of how poor his family is. Miss Caroline doesn't understand the families  misfortunes and why Scout knows about it.

12. Atticus is the towns lawyer.

13. Jem invites him to dinner/supper.

14. Scout gets scolded for her rudeness towards Walter Cunningham

15. The lice in Walters hair.

The Logan family owns its own land. On the other hand however, Mr. Avery and Mr. Lanier, rent their land and must give a share of their profits to the wealthy white landowners. Discuss and explain the impact of this difference on the situation in the story and the characters. Use evidence/quotes from the text to support your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

Thats racist ,just because they are white they have to give money to them, if it part of their land and they are renting to them thats okay, the familiy can give a little part of their money.

Explanation:

[i give brainliest] besties please help its due at midnight PST


try your best to help me answer these two questions from romeo and juliet

-------------


1. Summarize what Juliet expresses in her soliloquy.

2. One of the nurse's dominant traits is her inability to speak directly and concisely. How does the nurse's delivery of news in this scene affect Juliet and the overall mood of the scene?

Answers

Answer:

ok it's been a minute since i have read Romeo and Juliet (like a year) so please judge my answer on your own knowledge.

from what i remember this monologue that juliet gives is right before she drinks the poison/mixture. In this monologue she second guesses herself and is showing her anxieties about what she's about to do. (finally i might add) this also shows her thinking through it a little bit.

The nurse makes the whole situation for Juliet more stressfull. I think it makes juliet more panicked as well.

Sorry it took awhile, had to look it up. i really hope this helps and i am sorry if i am too late. also if it is wrong i am sorry as well. Have a good day and be tiger fierce! :)

What’s the meaning of Classification?
Please add an example and write it in a sentence.

I’m really dum, I searched it on go.ogle and my brain is just blank smh

Answers

Answer:

The action or process of classifying something

Explanation:

Hope dis helps :)

Can someone help me do these Tag Questions, please?
1.Not only man but also woman ought to come forward to take vaccines, _______?
2.Little babies have little dream, _______?
3.The jury gave its verdict today, _______?
4. John and not his brothers used to do it, _______?
5.Strong will defeated his frustration, ________?
6.Long live our motherland, ________?
7.Fish in the pond, _______?
(Please do not answer if it can't give help. I really need these for my assignments so please give the real proper answer.)

Answers

Answer:

1.Not only man but also woman ought to come forward to take vaccines, shouldn't they?

2.Little babies have little dream, haven't they?

3.The jury gave its verdict today, didn't he?

4. John and his brothers used to do it, didn't they?

5.Strong will defeated his frustration, didn't it?

6.Long live our motherland, doesn't it?

7.Fish in the pond, doesn't it?

Explanation:

In English it is common to end sentences with another short phrase, with the opposite sign, which is intended to ask for the opinion or seek the approval of the interlocutor: these are called question tags.

To form this short question we will use the auxiliary of the main phrase and its subject but with the opposite sign. If it had no auxiliary then we would use the auxiliary "to do".

If the sentence is affirmative, the question tag is negative and vice versa.

In the case of the verb "ought" it is allowed to use the auxiliary "should", as the verb "ought" is not that so used. But in the first sentence, it would be ok to use "oughtn't" too.

Other Questions
A few students want to live healthier lifestyles. They decide to use one of thefollowing vegetable oils for cooking.Type of ollPolyunsaturated fat(per 100 g)1149Saturated fat(per 100 g)14Olive oilMaize oilCoconut oilSunflower oil250168513Based on the information in the table, eating which type of oil would mostlikely cause buildup in blood vessels?O A. Maize oilOB. Sunflower oilO C. Olive oilO D. Coconut oil True or False: The underlined portion of the sentence is a Prepositional Phrase: I told her that I was not worried about my English test (after studying the review sheet.) True False determine whether or not it is a function f(x)=-6(x+5) find the value of f(4) for the function i need help with graphing Last year, there were k pies baked for the bake sale. This year, there were 242 pies baked. Using k, write an expression for the total number of pies baked in the two years can someone help me plsss Vhat was one consequence of the Peloponnesian Wars?A. Sparta became the dominant Greek city-state since it was strengthened by the war.B. The Greek city-states were vulnerable to conquest by the Macedonians.C. Athens became the dominant Greek city-state since it had the largest navy.D. The Greek city-states started forming a common Greek identity and culture. Drake lifted a couch a height of 0.2 meters in 1.3 seconds. He did 300 j of work. how much power did drake use? PLZ HELP ME I NEED THE ANSWER Select two central ideas of the passage ILL MARK AS BRAINLESS PLS HELP HURRY Sherman likes to make frozen snack cubes. He has a container that is 10 cm high, 7 cm long, and 5 cm wide. Each cube is 1 cm in volume. How many will fit in the container? NEEED ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 5.In which of the following sentences is the word formidable used incorrectly?A. Summiting Mt. Everest is a formidable task for even the most experienced climbers.B. The tiny mouse was a formidable foe for the tough cat living in the farmers barn.C. Cleaning the whole house before her grandmother arrived seemed a formidable job to Rianna.D. The older players on the varsity football team seemed quite formidable to the young squad. help pls with the math 3a(12+5a-1a^=how do u do it Name five atoms of good and bad conductors Pls help ASAP!!! 70 points for answerWhich of the following is an explanation of how the natural world works, based on experimentation? An analysis A law An opinion A theory What are the three points of view authors can use to create their texts?