100.0 g of water was placed in a simple, constant-pressure calorimeter. The temperature of the water was recorded as 295.0 K. A 20.0 g copper block was heated to 353.0 K and then dropped into the water in the calorimeter. What was the final temperature of the water if the specific heat capacities of copper is 0.385 J/g K

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]296.05\ \text{K}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]m_w[/tex] = Mass of water = 100 g

[tex]c_w[/tex] = Specific heat of water = [tex]4.184\ \text{J/g K}[/tex]

[tex]m_c[/tex] = Mass of copper = 20 g

[tex]c_c[/tex] = Specific heat of copper = [tex]0.385\ \text{J/g K}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T_w[/tex] = Temperature change in water = [tex](T-295)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T_c[/tex] = Temperature change in cooper = [tex](353-T)[/tex]

T = Final temperature of the system

The heat balance of the system is given by

[tex]m_wc_w\Delta T_w=m_cc_c\Delta T_c\\\Rightarrow 100\times 4.184\times (T-295)=20\times 0.385\times (353-T)\\\Rightarrow 418400\left(T-295\right)=7700\left(353-T\right)\\\Rightarrow 418400T-123428000=2718100-7700T\\\Rightarrow T=\frac{1261461}{4261}\\\Rightarrow T=296.05\ \text{K}[/tex]

The final temperature of the water is [tex]296.05\ \text{K}[/tex].

Answer 2

The final temperature of the water when placed in a calorimeter is 296.05K

HOW TO CALCULATE FINAL TEMPERATURE:

The final temperature of water placed in a calorimeter can be calculated using the following expression:

Q(water) = - Q(copper)

(m × c × ∆T) water = - {m × c × ∆T} copper

Where;

Mass of water = 100 gSpecific heat of water = 4.184 J/g KMass of copper = 20 gSpecific heat of copper = 0.385 J/g KTemperature change in water = T - 295KTemperature change in copper = T - 353K

100 × 4.184 × (T - 295) = - {20 × 0.385 × (T - 353)}

418.4T - 123428 = - (7.7T - 2718.1)

418.4T - 123428 = -7.7T + 2718.1

418.4T + 7.7T = 123428 + 2718.1

426.1T = 126146.1

T = 126146.1 ÷ 426.1

T = 296.05K

Therefore, the final temperature of the water when placed in a calorimeter is 296.05K.

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/10987564?referrer=searchResults


Related Questions

Here are the atomic masses of hypothetical elements:
X = 13.25 amu
Y = 69.23 amu
Z = 109.34 amu
3.8 moles of X2Y5Z3 is equivalent to how many grams?
Enter your answer to zero decimal places (round to the ones place). Do
not include the units of "g", just the numerical answer.

Answers

Answer:

2663 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the molar mass Of X₂Y₅Z₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = (13.25×2) + (69.23×5) + (109.34×3)

= 26.5 + 346.15 + 328.02

= 700.67 g/mol

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 3.8 moles of X₂Y₅Z₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 700.67 g/mol

Mole of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 3.8 moles

Mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 3.8 × 700.67

Mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 2663 g

Therefore, the of 3.8 moles of X₂Y₅Z₃ is

2663 g

Which organisms in soil helps relieve element so they can be recycled

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Protozoa and Bacteria: Protozoa are very small one-celled creatures. They play an important role in helping to make the soil better by feeding on bacteria and releasing excess nitrogen, which is really good for plants. Bacteria are among the tiniest and most numerous organisms in the soil.

Answer: Hewo there! your answer is Below

Soil bacteria perform recycling of soil organic matter through different processes, and as a result they produce and release into the soil inorganic molecules

Explanation:

Bacteria consume organic matter and other compounds and recycle them into substances that can be used by other organisms. Bacteria can live anywhere that has water. They are more numerous, can reproduce faster and can survive harsher conditions than any other organism on Earth.

Hope this helps you!!

Have a great day❤️❤️

-August-

hellppppppp asap please NO FILES ​

Answers

Answer:

Q1: c. 7.2 g.

Q2: a. 0.42 M.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the definition of molarity as moles of solute divided by volume of solution in liters, we can proceed as follows:

Q1: Here, given the molarity and volume we can calculate the moles of the sugar as follows:

[tex]n=M*V=0.4mol/L*0.1L\\\\n=0.04 mol[/tex]

Next, since its molar mass is about 180 g/mol, the mass turns out:

[tex]0.04mol*\frac{180g}{1mol} =7.2 g[/tex]

Therefore, the answer is c. 7.2 g.

Q2: Here, recalling the definition of molarity, we can just plug in the 0.629 moles and 1.500 L to obtain:

[tex]M=\frac{0.629mol}{1.5L}\\\\M=0.42M[/tex]

Therefore, the answer is a. 0.42 M.

Best regards!

Describe one way that carbon and silicon are alike.
ASAP

Answers

Answer:

they have the same density

If you have 7 moles of water, how many atoms do you have?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given 7  moles H₂O

By definition, the 'mole', in chemical process, is the mass of substance (usually in grams and includes elements or molecules) that contain 6.023 x 10²³ particles (Avogadro's Number)  of the given substance. The mole is also related (or, equal) to the following:

1 mole = 1 Avogadro's number of particles = 6.023 x 10²³ particles = 1 formula wt. = 1 molecular wt. = 1 gram formula weight

So, if given 7 moles of water (H₂O) => ? molecules of water (H₂O)

By the Avogadro relationship => 1 mole H₂O = 6.023 x 10²³ molecules of H₂O

Then 7 moles H₂O => 7 moles x 6.023 x 10²³ molecules H₂O/mole H₂O

= 4.216 x 10²⁴ water molecules.

_________________________________-

General FYI note ... if needed ...

The subscripts identify number of moles of element in one mole of formula weight. That is while 1 mole H₂O contains 6.023 x 10²³ molecules of water it also contains 2 moles of hydrogen or, 2 x 6.02 x 10²³ atoms of hydrogen and moles of oxygen 1 x 6.023 x 10²³ atoms of oxygen.

A body system is a group of organs that work together to keep the organism
alive. How does the respiratory system help to keep an organism alive?
A. The respiratory system helps the organism respond to its
environment.
B. The respiratory system helps the organism absorb nutrients from
its environment.
O C. The respiratory system takes in oxygen and releases carbon
dioxide.
O D. The respiratory system carries oxygen to the organism's cells.​

Answers

Answer:The lungs expel the carbon dioxide and bring in new oxygen-containing air. Only when both systems are working together can oxygen and carbon dioxide be successfully exchanged between cells and environment. There are many other examples of this cooperation in your body.

Explanation:

Hope it will help

Question:

A body system is a group of organs that work together to keep the organism

alive. How does the respiratory system help to keep an organism alive?

A. The respiratory system helps the organism respond to its

environment.

B. The respiratory system helps the organism absorb nutrients from

its environment.

O C. The respiratory system takes in oxygen and releases carbon

dioxide.

O D. The respiratory system carries oxygen to the organism's cells.​

Answer:

O C. The respiratory system takes in oxygen and releases carbon

dioxide.

Explanation:

Breathing uses chemical and mechanical processes to bring oxygen to every cell of the body and to get rid of carbon dioxide. Our body needs oxygen to obtain energy to fuel all our living processes. Carbon dioxide is a waste product of that process

Hope This Helps?

Carbon-11 decays by position emission.The nuclide formed product is

Answers

Answer:

They demonstrated that carbon-11 decays by positron emission to the stable nuclide 11B [Eq. (1)].

describe two sources of energy and explain how they work

please help me (50points)​

Answers

Solar energy:-

In this way the energy generated through sun light with the help of solar panels and to be used in many works.

Wind energy:-

This is generated by moving turbines with windmills .It is used to create electric energy

What is the mass of 4.76 moles of Na3Po4?

SHOW WORK PLEASE - NO LINKS OR FILES(I will not open them)



( btw if you sent a link do not answer , I have already reported your accounts )

Answers

Answer:

780.354g

Explanation:

22.99(3)+30.97+16(4)

=163.94g/mol

163.94*4.76=780.354g...

What is the wavelength of a photon with an energy of 3.26 x 10-19 J?
A. 527 nm
B. 610 nm
C. 492 nm
D. 671 nm

Answers

Answer:

610 nm

Explanation:

Apx

Name the part in red:
H2 + O2 -> H2O

Answers

Answer:subscript

Explanation:

12. Photosynthesis builds sugars out of small molecules, making it an

Answers

Answer:

Condensation reaction/ direct synthesis reaction

Explanation:

Combines simple molecules to form complex molecules producing water

Explain three factors that can affect the size of a line in a spectrum.

Answers

Answer:For atoms and molecules, the width of spectral lines is governed mainly by the broadening of the energy levels of the atoms or molecules during interactions with surrounding particles and by the broadening of the spectral lines as a result of the Doppler effect.

Explanation:

classify each of the following reactions when only the reactants are given and fill in the products.

explain your answer for brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

CO2 + MgO

Explanation:

We want the number of each element on the Reactants (Left side) to be equal to the number of each element on the Product side (Right side).

Write the balanced equation for the equilibrium reaction for the dissociation ofsilver chloride in water, and write the K expression for this reaction. Then create an ICE chart. Since we know the equilibrium concentration of the silver ion, we can solve for Ksp.Does it agree with the literature value

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the the concentrations are not given, and not even the Ksp, we can solve this problem by setting up the chemical equation, the equilibrium constant expression and the ICE table only:

[tex]AgCl(s)\rightleftharpoons Ag^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

Next, the equilibrium expression according to the produced aqueous species as the solid silver chloride is not involved in there:

[tex]Ksp=[Ag^+][Cl^-][/tex]

And therefore, the ICE table, in which x stands for the molar solubility of the silver chloride:

       [tex]\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ AgCl(s)\rightleftharpoons Ag^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

I          -                   0             0

C        -                   +x           +x

E        -                    x             x

Which leads to the following modified equilibrium expression:

[tex]Ksp=x^2[/tex]

Unfortunately, values were not given, and they cannot be arbitrarily assigned or assumed.

Regards!

I need the correct answers

Answers

Answer:

Acids: Tastes Sour

Has a ph less than 7

Base: Bitter

Has a ph greater than 7

slippery

Acid&Base: Conducts electricity

Acid
Tastes sour
Has a ph less than 7




Bases
Tastes bitter
Has a ph more than 7
Feels slippery


Acids and bases
Conducts electricity

hello guys pls help me!about the importance of a chemical compound !pls i need five point​

Answers

Answer:

Chemical structure determines the molecular geometry of a compound by portraying the spatial arrangement of atoms and chemical bonds in the molecule. This provides chemists with an important visual representation of a chemical formula.

a) How do you prepare %3 (w/v) Na2CO3 solution from Na2CO3⸱2H2O? (15p) Na2CO3 MW=106 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

4.02g of Na2CO3⸱2H2O must be added completing the volume of the solution to 100mL

Explanation:

A 3%(w/v) solution contains 3g of solute (In this case, Na2CO3) in 100mL of solution.

Assuming we require 100mL of solution we must add 3g of Na2CO3. The reactant that is available is its dihydrate, with molar mass:

106g/mol + 2*MW H2O

106g/mol + 2*18g/mol = 142g/mol

That means the mass of Na2CO3.2H2O that must be added to prepare the solution is:

3g Na2CO3 * (142g/mol Na2CO3.2H2O / 106g/mol Na2CO3) =

4.02g of Na2CO3⸱2H2O must be added completing the volume of the solution to 100mL

Pls help ASAP it’s timing meeee!!!!!

Answers

I THINK IM TOO LATE BHAHABB

WHAT IS A ROCK?

Please put the answer below


DO ITTT NOWWWWWWWWWWWWWW


|

\/

Answers

A rock is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition and the way in which it is formed
A rock is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorize by the minerals included, it’s chemical composition and the way in which it is formed.

Which of these statements does not describe electricity?
A. Lightning is electricity that has built up in the air and travels to the Earth.
B. Electricity cools down devices as it travels through them.
C. Electricity will naturally follow the path of least resistance.
D. Electricity is negatively charged and is attracted to positive charges.

Answers

Answer:

answer is B. Electricity cools down devices as it travels through them

Explanation

A conversion factor is a fraction in which the numerator is equal to the denominator.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A conversion factor is a fraction whose numerator and denominator are the same quantity expressed in different units.

The given statement that a conversion factor is a fraction in which the numerator is equal to denominator is true.    

What is a conversion factor?

Conversion factor is an expression which is used for obtaining relationship between units of a measurable quantity without any need of changing the value.It is also known as unit factor and is always equal to one.

Here the numerator represents part out of the whole portion .While the denominator represents the total number of parts.The method is based on the fact that any number or an expression can be multiplied by one without changing it's value.

As the multiplication by one does not change the value of measurement and so there is no change in the measurement units.It is a formula used for converting a measurement in one set of units to same measurement in another set of units.

It is usually given as a numerical ratio  or fraction which can be used as a multiplication factor. Some examples of measurements which require conversions are: length,area and volume.

 To learn more about conversion factors visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28366871

#SPJ2

24. When is the energy released in a reaction?

Answers

Answer:

exothermic

Explanation:

because it releases energy

Which agent of erosion is probably at work in the area

Answers

The weather!!! not sure though sorry if you get wrong

A reaction occurs in which carbon combines with sulfur to form carbon
disulfide. Is this a chemical reaction or a nuclear reaction, and how do you
know?
A. This is a nuclear reaction, because mass was conserved.
B. This is a chemical reaction, because only the electrons were
rearranged.
C. This is a nuclear reaction, because there was a change in the
atoms' nuclei.
D. This is a chemical reaction, because mass was not conserved.

Answers

The reaction in which carbon combines with sulfur to form carbon

disulfide. Is

B. This is a chemical reaction, because only the electrons were rearranged.

What is a chemical reaction?

In a chemical reaction, bonds between molecules of the reactant are broken and new bonds between molecules of the product are established to create a new substance.

Chemical reactions occur all around us, including in our body's digestion of food and the creation of the sunlight's light. Understanding physical and chemical changes is crucial before starting any chemical reactions.

Sulfur and carbon combine to form carbon disulfide in an endothermic reaction that absorbs 92 kJ/mol of heat.

Learn more about carbon disulphide at:

https://brainly.com/question/16157463

#SPJ1

Describe the structure of ammonium laurel sulfates refer to the given diagram. Your answer should include the type of bonding, the elements contained, and the size and shape of the molecule. Write a short paragraph

Answers

Answer:

This ammonium laurel sulfates anion consists of a nonpolar hydrocarbon chain and a polar sulfate end group. It means it has a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail. There are ammonium ions, sulfate, and fatty acids present.

Lauryl sulfate has lauric acid attach to sulfate ions with carbon-sulfur bond, the fatty acid formed by the covalent bonds between C-C attached to hydrogens. Sulfur also bound to oxygen by covalent bonds. Nitrogen is surrounded by the four hydrogen atoms in the hydrophilic head.

Lauryl sulfate has lauric acid attach to sulfate ions with carbon-sulfur bond, the fatty acid formed by the covalent bonds between C-C attached to hydrogens.

What is a bond?

A chemical bond is what holds atoms together in molecules.

Ammonium Laureth Sulfate is an ammonium salt of ethoxylated lauryl sulfate, a surfactant that contains PEG (polyethylene glycol) in its structure.

Ammonium laurel sulfates anion consists of a nonpolar hydrocarbon chain and a polar sulfate end group.

It means it has a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail. There are ammonium ions, sulfate, and fatty acids present.

Lauryl sulfate has lauric acid attach to sulfate ions with carbon-sulfur bond, the fatty acid formed by the covalent bonds between C-C attached to hydrogens.

Sulfur also bound to oxygen by covalent bonds. Nitrogen is surrounded by the four hydrogen atoms in the hydrophilic head.

Learn more about the bond here:

https://brainly.com/question/10777799

#SPJ5

Select the correct answer.
What quantity might be measured in units of kilograms?

A.
the brightness of a candle
B.
the volume of a bottle
C.
the mass of a marble
D.
the electric current in a wire

Answers

Answer:

The mass of a marble.

Explanation:

Units of the other answers:

A: Light - Lumen (lm)

B: Volume - cm^3

D: Electric current - Ampere

Calculate the volume, in milliliters, for the following:

.850 mol of NaNO3, from a .500 M NaNO3 solution

30.0 g of LiOH from a 2.70 M LiOH solution

Answers

Answer: The volume for 0.850 mol of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] from a [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] solution is 1700 mL.

The volume of 30.0 g of LiOH from a 2.70 M LiOH solution is 464 mL.

Explanation:

Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in a liter of solution.

As given moles of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] are 0.850 mol and molarity of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] solution is 0.5 M. Hence, its volume is calculated as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\0.5 M = \frac{0.850 mol}{Volume}\\Volume = 1.7 L (1 L = 1000 mL)\\= 1700 mL[/tex]

Therefore, the volume for 0.850 mol of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] from a [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] solution is 1700 mL.

As given mass of LiOH are 30.0 g from a 2.70 M LiOH (molar mass = 23.95 g/mol) solution. Hence, its number of moles are calculated as follows.

[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{30.0 g}{23.95 g/mol}\\= 1.25 mol[/tex]

So, volume for LiOH solution is calculated as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\2.70 M = \frac{1.25}{Volume}\\Volume = 0.464 L (1 L = 1000 mL)\\= 464 mL[/tex]

Therefore, volume of 30.0 g of LiOH from a 2.70 M LiOH solution is 464 mL.


8. Which of the following elemental gases would have properties closest to an ideal gas?
a. hydrogen
argon
b. helium
d. fluorine

Answers

Answer:

Helium

Explanation:

Please tell me if it was right

Which of the following choices has the ecological levels listed from largest to smallest?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is something  

Explanation:

Other Questions
Consider the following information. First Quarter Second Quarter Unit Selling Price $15.00 $17.00 Total Units Sold 12,000 11,500 Labor Hours 10,000 9,500 Labor Cost/Hour $9.00 $10.00 Material Usage (lbs.) 5,000 7,500 Material Cost/lb. $12.00 $10.50 Other Costs $25,000 $30,000 a. Which quarter, first or second, had the higher labor productivity (output quantity per labor dollar input)? b. Which quarter, first or second, had the higher material productivity (output quantity per material dollar input)? c. Which quarter, first or second, had the higher total productivity (dollar output per total dollar input)? is this correct help please HURRY IM GONNA FAIL THIS CLASS SOBIn the Temple of Karnak, there are two obelisks. Which statements are true of obelisks? Select all that apply.1. Upright obelisks represent rays of the sun. 2.Obelisks were put in place for protection. 3.Obelisks are specifically Egyptian. 4.Obelisks are tapered on four sides. 5.Obelisks were inscribed with hieroglyphics. 6.Obelisks are usually laid horizontally. 7.Obelisks are made from one piece of stone. 8.Obelisks are only made from black stone. What was one of the topics that Robert Burns explored intimately? what is the circumference of a circle with a diameter of 6 feet ?Use 3.14 write an algebraic expression for each verbal expression. the sum of B and 21 y=2x^2+12x+14 in vertex form 2. Is food a limiting factor for plants? Why or Why not? Write 53 minutes to 4 hours as a ratio. My computer is_____________ and ____________ than yours. ( fast ) ( useful )Y Please can I have help on this Could the Historical Leader Lead Today? In this task, you'll imagine that the leader you wrote about in Task 1 is alive today. ((((((JULIUS CAESAR)))))Consider this figure's qualities and characteristics. Then write another three- paragraph essay expressing your opinion about whether this person would still be a great leader today. Part A You identified the three main qualities of a good leader in the previous task. You also identified a historical figure that you believe was a great leader for the time. Think about what this person would be like if he or she lived today. First, look at list of some modern characteristics of a leader e. Compare the qualities and characteristics of the historical leader you chose to this list. Then identify any characteristics that match your leader and explain why you think they do.PART Byou have identified ways that the historical figure you select it was a great leader in the past and now you've examined some characteristics of great leaders today now you will write another three paragraph essay. Your essay should express your opinion about whether this leader would still be an effective leader today. Need help fast Help please A space shuttle is made using a scale of 1 inch : 12 feet. If the actual space shuttle has a height of 84 feet, then the model is ____ inches tall. Plz help me. Giving branliest Charged particles from the Sun follow Earths magnetic field to the poles where they create the _______________. Question 5 of 10The function f(x) = 2X is shifted 4 units left. The result is g(x). What is g(x)?O A. g(x) = 2x + 4O B. g(x) = 2X 4C. g(x) = 2x - 4D. g(x) = 2x + 4 Which schools did Jeremy scott visited when he went to New York? 15.If abx - 5 =0, what is x in terms of a and b?f(x)X-5-4-3Ih(x)3014620-1-1.5-1.75-10128(x) = 3' +2Which statement is true?1) The y-intercept for h(x) is greater thanthe y-intercept for /(x).2) The y-intercept for Sx) is greater thanthe y-intercept for g(x).3) The y-intercept for h(x) is greater thanthe y-intercept for both g(x) and S(x).4) The y-intercept for g(x) is greater thanthe y-intercept for both /(x) and h(x). Based on market values, Gubler's Gym has an equity multiplier of 1.46 times. Shareholders require a return of 10.91 percent on the company's stock and a pretax return of 4.84 percent on the company's debt. The company is evaluating a new project that has the same risk as the company itself. The project will generate annual aftertax cash flows of $277,000 per year for 7 years. The tax rate is 39 percent. What is the most the company would be willing to spend today on the project