14. If one half-life is the amount of time it takes for a radioactive isotope to decay by a factor of 2,
approximately which percent describes how much of the initial quantity of a substance would
remain after 2.3 half-lives?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Since the equation for amount remaining is (1/2)^n, where n stand for the number of half lives, after 2.3 half lives the equation is (1/2)^2.3. This makes the answer about   1/4.92, which converts to about 20% of the original amount.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Since the equation for amount remaining is (1/2)^n, where n stand for the number of half lives, after 2.3 half lives the equation is (1/2)^2.3. This makes the answer about   1/4.92, which converts to about 20% of the original amount.


Related Questions

.35L sample of helium gas is collected at 295 K and 0.98 ATM what volume would this gas occupy at STP

Answers

Answer:

0.3857 litres is the answer

arrange the following group of atoms in order of increasing atomic size:B,Al,Ga​

Answers

Answer:

Al,Ga,B

Explanation:

Now since i helped you can you help me with this plz

Matteo took 5 math quizzes. The mean of the 5 quizzes was 8.2. Here are four of his quiz scores 7, 7, 8, 10. What is the 5th quiz score? Show work.

Boron ( B )

Aluminium ( Al )

Gallium ( Ga )

Plzz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct

Answers

Answer:

A. non renewable energy sources cannot be used over again and renewable energy sources can be used again

Answer:

A. Nonrenewable energy sources cannot be used over again. Renewable energy sources can be used again.

Explanation:

As mentioned in the kinetic molecular theory, what is the main reason that the volume of gas particles can be considered zero?
a)The bonds present in gas particles are stronger than other bonds, pulling atoms in closer to each other, causing a shorter bond length which greatly decreases the volume.
b)When atoms enter the gas phase, they are less affected by gravity, which lowers their mass and in turn, their volume.
c)The real volume of the gas particles is extremely small when compared to the entire volume of their container.
d)Gas particles constantly expand and contract, which constantly alters their volume. When these volumes are averaged, a value of zero is obtained.

Answers

Answer:

The real volume of the gas particles is extremely small when compared to the entire volume of their container.

d)Gas particles constantly expand and contract, which constantly alters their volume. When these volumes are averaged, a value of zero is obtained

Explanation:

The pressure can be increased by doing what?
A)increasing the force and decreasing the area
B)increasing the force and increasing the area
C)decreasing the force and increasing the area
D)none of the above

Answers

A) increasing the force and decreasing the area

how many ions does magnesium phosphite have? how many of those are anions? please explain thought process.

Answers

Answer:

We can simply refer to the cation in the ionic compound as magnesium. Phosphorus, Pstart text, P, end text, is a group 15 element and therefore forms 3- anions.

Explanation:

Because it is an anion, we add the suffix -ide to its name to get phosphide as the name of the ion.

If 5.32 mols N2 and 15.8 mols H2 react together, what mass NH3 can be
produced? Which is the limiting reactant?

Answers

Answer:

2.87 gram

N2 is the limiting agent

Explanation:

We will find out if there is sufficient N2 and h2 to produce NH3

a) For 2.36 grams of N2

Molar mass of N2 = 28.02

Number of moles of N2 in 2.36 grams = 2.36/28.02

Mass of NH3 = 17.034 g

Now NH3 produced form 2.36 grams of N2 =  

2.36/28.02 * 2 * 17.034 = 2.87 g NH3

b) For 1.52 g of H2  

NH3 produced = 1.52/2.016 * (2/3) * 17.034 = 8.56

N2 Is not enough to produce 2.87 g of NH3 and also H2 is not enough to make 8.56 g of NH3.  

N2 is the limiting agent as it has smaller product mass

Suppose that scientists want to study a feature of the galaxy that is very far away. They decide to use a telescope that observes high-energy gamma rays. Explain why this would be a good choice.

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

Gamma rays are the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation. By observing the distant galaxy at gamma-rays, scientists can search for new physics, test theories, and perform experiments that are not possible in earth-bound laboratories.

Why does a red object appear red?
O A. It reflects light of wavelengths other than red.
OB. It absorbs light of red wavelengths.
O C. It absorbs light of wavelengths other than red.
O D. It reflects infrared radiation.
Right answers only for brainly

Answers

Answer:

Objects appear different colours because they absorb some colours (wavelengths) and reflected or transmit other colours. ... For example, a red shirt looks red because the dye molecules in the fabric have absorbed the wavelengths of light from the violet/blue end of the spectrum

A red object appear red because it absorbs light of wavelengths other than red. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is wavelength ?

The distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire is defined as the wavelength. This length is typically specified in wireless systems in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm) (mm).

A transverse wave's wavelength is defined as the distance between two adjacent crests. A longitudinal wave's wavelength can be calculated as the distance between two adjacent compressions.

The wavelengths that are reflected or transmitted are what we see as colors. A red shirt, for example, appears red because the dye molecules in the fabric have absorbed light wavelengths from the violet/blue end of the spectrum. The only light reflected from the shirt is red light.

Thus, option C is correct.

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What's the bond between two atoms of hydrogen?​

Answers

Answer:There is a iin dipole attraction between two hydrogen atom

Explanation:

The same atoms have the ion dipole attraction between them the same atoms repel each other

Easy question please help.

Answers

Answer:

1 km an hour

Explanation:

i mean its pretty easy like you said if at 4 hours its traveled 4 km then its going 1 km an hour and at 10 its gone 10 km

Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm^3. What is the mass of 55.2 cm^3 of iron?

Answers

Answer:  Formula: Mass = (Volume)(Density)

Iron Density = 7.87 g/cm^3

Volume of Iron = 55.2 cm^3

Mass=(V)(D)

Mass= (55.2 cm^3) x (7.87 g/cm^3)

Mass=  434,42 g

Explanation:

Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm³. 434,42 g is the mass of 55.2 cm³ of iron.

What do you mean by density ?

The term density is defined as the measurement of how closely a material is packed together.

It is also defined as the mass per unit volume. Density Symbol is D or ρ Density Formula is ρ = m/V, where ρ is the density, m is the mass of the object and V is the volume of the object.

Density is an important because it allows us to find out what substances will float and what substances will sink when placed in a liquid.

Formula:

Mass = (Volume)(Density)

Given:

Iron Density = 7.87 g/cm³

Volume of Iron = 55.2 cm³

Mass=(V)(D)

Mass= (55.2 cm³) x (7.87 g/cm³)

Mass= 434,42 g

Thus, Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm³. 434,42 g is the mass of 55.2 cm³ of iron.

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g At elevated temperatures, molecular hydrogen and molecular bromine react to partially form hydrogen bromide: H 2 (g) Br 2 (g) 2HBr (g) A mixture of 0.682 mol of H 2 and 0.440 mol of Br 2 is combined in a reaction vessel with a volume of 2.00 L. At equilibrium at 700 K, there are 0.516 mol of H 2 present. At equilibrium, there are ________ mol of Br 2 present in the reaction vessel.

Answers

Answer: At equilibrium , there are 0.274 moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Moles of  [tex]H_2[/tex] = 0.682 mole

Moles of  [tex]Br_2[/tex] = 0.440 mole

Volume of solution = 2.00 L

Initial concentration of [tex]H_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.682}{2.00}=0.341 M[/tex]

Initial concentration of [tex]Br_2[/tex] =  [tex]\frac{0.440}{2.00}=0.220 M[/tex]

Equilibrium concentration of [tex]H_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.516}{2.00}=0.258 M[/tex]

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

             [tex]H_2(g)+Br_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HBr(g)[/tex]

Initial conc.   0.341 M    0.220 M        0 M    

At eqm. conc.   (0.341-x) M   (0.220-x) M   (2x) M

Given : (0.341-x) M = 0.258 M

x= 0.083 M

Thus equilibrium concentartion of [tex]Br_2[/tex] = (0.220-0.083) M = 0.137 M

Thus moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex] at equilibrium = [tex]0.137M\times 2.00L=0.274mol[/tex]

At equilibrium , there are 0.274 moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex]

why phenol is more acid than alcohol????​

Answers

Answer:

Phenol is more acidic than alcohol due to resonance stabilization of the phenoxide ion.


How many grams of Co, are produced when 88 g of o, is reacted with an excess of
butane?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]74.5gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the described reaction, it is possible to realize there is a 13:8 mole ratio between oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2); moreover, since the molar mass of the former is 32.00 g/mol and that of latter is 44.01 g/mol, the produced mass of the required product turns out to be:

[tex]88gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.00gO_2}*\frac{8molCO_2}{13molO_2}*\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\=74.5gCO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

If 50.0 g of silicon dioxide is heated with an excess of carbon, 27.9 g of silicon carbide is produced. What is the percent yield of the reaction

Answers

Answer: The percent yield of the reaction is 83.5 %

Explanation:

The given balanced equation is

[tex]SiO_2+3C\rightarrow SiC+2CO[/tex]

[tex]SiO_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]C[/tex] is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

60.08 g of [tex]SiO_2[/tex] produce = 40.11 of [tex]SiC[/tex]

Thus 50.0 of [tex]SiO_2[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{40.11}{60.08}\times 50.0=33.4[/tex]  of [tex]SiC[/tex]

 Experimental yield of SiC = 27.9 g

Percent yield = [tex]\frac{\text {Experimental yield}}{\text {theoretical yield}}\times 100=\frac{27.9g}{33.4g}\times 100=83.5\%[/tex]

Thus  percent yield of the reaction is 83.5 %

The percent yield of 83.5 % of 50.0 g of silicon dioxide is heated with an excess of carbon, and 27.9 g of silicon carbide is produced in the reaction.

What is the chemical balance of the equation?

The chemical equations are balanced when the reactants react to form products. The reactants and products react in proper ratios and if they are not in ratio then we balance them by adding the required quantity in the reactants and the products.

The given balanced equation is

[tex]\rm SiO_2+3C---- > SiC+2CO[/tex]

[tex]SiO_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry

60.08 g [tex]SiO_2[/tex] of  produce = 40.11 of [tex]SiC[/tex]

Thus 50.0 of  [tex]SiO_2[/tex] will produce=  [tex]\dfrac{40.11}{60.08} \times 50=33.4\ SiC[/tex]

The experimental yield of SiC = 27.9 g

The percentage yield will be calculated as

[tex]\rm Percentage \ Yield = \frac{Experimental\ yield}{Theoretical \ yield }\times 100[/tex]

[tex]\rm Percentage \ yield =\dfrac{27.9}{33.49} \times 100=83.5[/tex]

Thus the percent yield of 83.5 % of 50.0 g of silicon dioxide is heated with an excess of carbon, and 27.9 g of silicon carbide is produced in the reaction.

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The solubility of a solid in a liquid generally increases with increase temperature.

True
Or
False

Answers

Answer:

False, Solubility increases with temperature for most solids.

Explanation:

The Earth's asthenosphere is a structural layer


A.
that is made of the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle.
B.
that is contained completely within the crust.
C.
that is contained completely within the upper mantle.
D.
that is made of the mantle and the uppermost part of the crust.

Answers

Answer:

Dont completly trust me here but i think its a but id try and wait for someone else just be careful

Explanation:

I am doing a exam in science need help.
What type of energy comes from the motion of tiny particles of matter?

Answers

Answer:

here you are

Explanation:

atomic energy

Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices. (1) Water's boiling point is much higher than expected, based on comparison with other substances, because of hydrogen bonding. (2) In the gaseous state, disruptive forces and cohesive forces are of about the same magnitude. (3) As liquid surface area increases, the rate of evaporation of a liquid increases.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 1 and 3 are true.

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonds require a lot of energy to be broken as these bonds are relatively strong intermolecular forces which makes the boiling point of liquid like water very high, as it requires a lot of heat to break the intermolecular bonds holding the water molecules together.

An increase in the surface area of the liquid also increases the rate of evaporation as it takes place among the molecules of the liquid on the surface.

Atoms of which elements form bonds without satisfying the octet rule?

Answers

Answer:

Helium and hydrogen......


A gas occupies a volume of 2.4 L at 0.14 ATM. What volume will the gas occupy at 0.84 ATM?

Answers

Answer:

0.4 L

Explanation:

Calculate by using Boyle's Law P₁V₁=P₂V₂

(0.14atm)(2.4L) = (0.84atm)(V₂)

0.336 atmL = (0.84atm)(V₂)

V₂ = 0.336 atmL/0.84atm

V₂ = 0.4 L

Nitric oxide (NO) reacts with oxygen gas to produce nitrogen dioxide. A gaseous mixture contains 0.66 g of nitric oxide and 0.58 g of oxygen gas. After the reaction is complete, what mass of nitrogen dioxide is formed? Which reactant is in excess? How do you know? Suppose you actually recovered 0.91 g of nitrogen dioxide. What is your percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

NO is the limiting reagent.  

In this reaction 0.886 mole of NO2 is produced

Explanation:

The chemical equation for this reaction is  

2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g)

In this limiting reagent reaction, 2 moles of NO reacts with one mole of O2  to produce 2 mole of 2NO2

0.886 mole of NO * (2 mole of NO2/2 mole of NO) = 0.886 mole of NO2

0.503 mole of O2 * (1 mole of NO2/1 mole of O2) = 1.01 mole of NO2

Hence, NO is the limiting reagent.  

In this reaction 0.886 mole of NO2 is produced

Show the equation you will use to calculate the volume of 1 M Cu(NO3)2 (aq) needed to prepare a set of solutions that have concentrations in the range of 1 M to 1x10-4 M in a 10-mL volumetric flask. Write the reduction half-cell reaction for the copper(II) ion. What is the standard potential for an electrochemical cell that is prepared from a copper half-cell and a zinc half-cell

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation we use to calculate the volume needed to prepare other [tex](C_1,V_1)[/tex] the solution that has a concentration [tex]C_2[/tex]  and volume [tex]V_2[/tex]  is:

[tex]C_1V_1 =C_2V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_1=\dfrac{C_2V_2}{C_1}[/tex]

where;

[tex]C_1[/tex]= concentration of the first solution

[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of the first solution

[tex]C_2[/tex] = concentration of the second solution

[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of the second solution

2) Reduction half cell reaction for the copper (II) ion is:

[tex]Cu^{2+} + 2e^- \to Cu[/tex]

3) [tex]Cu^{+2} + 2e^- \to Cu \text{ \ \ \ E = 0.3370}[/tex]

[tex]Zn^{+2} + 2 e^- \to Zn \ \ \ \ \ \ E = -0.763[/tex]

[tex]Zn \to Zn^{+2} + 2 e^- \ \ \ \ \ \ E = +0.763[/tex]

Since the reduction potential of Cu is more; it means copper will go into reduction and zinc will undergo oxidation.

Standard Potential =[tex]E^0_{left} - E^0_{right}[/tex]

[tex]= -0.763 -0.337[/tex]  ( since both are reduction potential)

[tex]\mathbf{E^0_{cell} = -1.100 volt}[/tex]

A sample of chlorine gas has a volume of 0.30 L at 273 K and 1 atm pressure. What temperature (in ∘C) would be required to increase the volume to 1.0 L ?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_2=637\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, considering this problem as pressure constant, since the change is exhibited in temperature and volume only, it is possible for us to use the Charles' law as shown below:

[tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2}=\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]

Thus, by solving for the final temperature, we obtain:

[tex]T_2=\frac{T_1V_2}{V_1}\\\\T_2=\frac{273K*1L}{0.30L}\\\\T_2=910K-273\\\\T_2=637\°C[/tex]

Best regards!

1. If I have 5 moles of a gas at a pressure of 7.6 atm and a volume of 12 liters, what is the temperature?

Answers

Answer:

221.22K or -51°C

Explanation:

We will be using the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the temperature of the gas. It is a mathematical relationship that describes the behavior of ideal gas ample for any combo of varying pressure, volume, temperature, and # of moles (n). It is derived by combing Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Gay-Lussac's & Avogadro's Law.

Note: As always, remember that temperature must be in Kelvin not Celsius when using this equation.

Ideal Gas Law: [tex]PV = nRT[/tex], where P = pressure, V = volume (in Liters), n = # of moles, R = the ideal gas constant, and T = temperature (in Kelvin).

Based on the problem, we are given the pressure, volume, and # of moles. We are asked to find the temperature. What about R you ask? Well, R is a constant that is the value of 1 mole of gas at STP. R has various values depending on the pressure units. In this case, our pressure is in atm so the R value = 0.0821.

Onto the math - all that needs to be done now is to plug and chug. Plug in the given values to find the temperature:

Set up: [tex](7.6 atm)(12L) = (5 mol)(0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K))(T)[/tex]

==> [tex]T = \frac{(7.6 atm)(12L)}{(5 mol)(0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K))}[/tex]

==> T = 221.17K

The answer is 221.17K. To convert into Celsius, subtract by 273.15 to get -50.99 or -51°C.

What are the products for

Answers

Answer:

[tex]ZnCO_3(s)+2KNO_3(aq)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the referred reactants side, we can evidence that this is a double displacement reaction whereby Zn gets bonded with CO3 and therefore K gets bonded with NO3 to yield:

[tex]Zn(NO_3)_2+K_2CO_3\rightarrow ZnCO_3+2KNO_3[/tex]

Whereas the KNO3 product is aqueous and the ZnCO3 is solid due to the corresponding solubility rules. Thereby, the answer is the third one.

Regards!

all metals rust please answer false or true​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

All metals do rust but at different rates. Gold, platinum, and silver can rust if but at different rates. It can take time for it to rust, if you clean your metals, it won't rust, it'll take awhile before it rusts if you keep cleaning them.

Hopefully this helps :3 sorry if wrong :( plz mark brainiest if correct :D your bootiful/handsome! Have a great day luv <3

-Bee~

What is the speed of sound in dry air at 20°C?

Answers

343 meters per second

The reason for using 1-propanol as the solvent of choice for recrystallization is that triphenylphosphine oxide is more soluble in 1-propanol than the alkene product because triphenylphosphine oxide can use its oxygen to hydrogen-bond to 1-propanol, whereas the alkene has no hydrogen-bonding capability. Triphenylphosphine oxide, therefore, is removed based on its polarity and H-bonding ability.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding is a bond that exists between hydrogen and a highly electronegative element such as oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine etc.

The greater solubility of the triphenylphosphine oxide owes to the hydrogen bonded interaction between it and the 1-propanol.

The alkene lacks such hydrogen bonded interaction because it does not have a highly electronegative atom in its structure.

Hence, triphenylphosphine oxide is removed based on its polarity and hydrogen bonding ability.

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