Answer:
Conserved
Explanation:
I think, hope it helps:))
Answer: It cannot be destroyed
Explanation: The law of conservation of energy states that energy may not be created or destroyed.
Which of the following has the same unit as the moment of force?
a.force
b.work
c.power
d.momentum
e.impulse
Answer:
Work
Explanation:
Units are
[tex]kg {m}^{2} {s}^{ - 2} = newtons \times meter[/tex]
An astronaut in space cannot use a conventional means, such as a scale or balance, to determine the mass of an object. But she does have devices to measure distance and time accurately. She knows her own mass is 78.4 kg, but she is unsure of the mass of a large gas canister in the airless rocket. When this canister is approaching her at 3.50 m/s, she pushes against it, which slows it down to 1.20 m/s (but does not reverse it) and gives her a speed of 2.40 m/s. What is the mass of this canister
Answer:
81.81 kg
Explanation:
[tex]m_1[/tex] = Mass of person = 78.4 kg
[tex]m_2[/tex] = Mass of canister
[tex]u_1[/tex] = Initial velocity of person = 0
[tex]u_2[/tex] = Initial velocity of canister = 3.5 m/s
[tex]v_1[/tex] = Final velocity of person = 2.4 m/s
[tex]v_2[/tex] = Final velocity of canister = 1.2 m/s
The momentum balance in the system is given by
[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2\\\Rightarrow 78.4\times 0+m_2\times 3.5=78.4\times 2.4+m_2\times 1.2\\\Rightarrow m_2=\dfrac{78.4\times 2.4}{3.5-1.2}\\\Rightarrow m_2=81.81\ \text{kg}[/tex]
Mass of the canister is 81.81 kg.
When an object absorbs light energy, it reflects
A. all of the colors
B. none of the colors
C. only the colors you see
When an object absorbs light energy, it reflects none of the colors. The correct option is B.
What is reflection?The change in direction of a wavefront at an interface between two different media so that the wavefront returns to the medium from which it originated is referred to as reflection. Reflection of light, sound, and water waves are common examples.
Objects appear different colors because they absorb certain colors (wavelengths) while reflecting or transmitting others. The wavelengths that are reflected or transmitted are what we see as colors.
If photon energy is absorbed, the energy from the photon is typically manifested as heating the matter.
Light absorption causes an object to become dark or opaque to the wavelengths or colors of the incoming wave: Wood is impervious to visible light.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Sobre un gas contenido en un cilindro provisto de un pistón se realiza un trabajo de 7000 Joules, mediante un proceso isotérmico. Determinar: a) La variación de la energía interna del gas. b) El calor absorbido o cedido por el gas. c) Extrae una conclusión del ejercicio.
Answer:
En un proceso isotérmico, es decir, la temperatura no cambia, el trabajo puede escribirse como:
W = n*R*T*Ln(P1/P2)
Donde P1 es la presión inicial y P2 la presión final.
Donde las cantidades:
n = número de moles
R = constante de los gases ideales
T = temperatura no cambian.
Y sabemos que la ecuación de la energía interna es:
U = C*n*R*T
Donde C es otra constante que depende del gas.
De aca, podemos concluir que ninguna de estas variables cambia en nuestro proceso, por lo que la variación de la energía interna es cero.
U2 - U1 = 0
b) Para el calor cedido o absorbido, la formula básica es:
ΔQ = C*(T2 - T1)
Donde ΔQ es el calor absorbido o cedido por el gas, C es una constante que depende del gas, T2 es la temperatura final del gas y T1 es la temperatura inicial del gas.
Como la temperatura no cambia en el proceso, entonces:
T2 = T1
ΔQ = C*(T2 - T1) = C*0 = 0
No hay calor absorbido ni cedido.
c) Podemos concluir que en un proceso isotérmico la energía interna no cambia, y no hay un intercambio de calor.
How does the motion of the atoms in the spoon change when the spoon is placed in the hot coffee?
А
The atoms vibrate faster due to the conduction of heat through atoms in the spoon.
B
The atoms vibrate slower due to the conduction of heat through atoms in the spoon
С
The atoms move closer toward each other due to the radiation of heat through atoms in the spoon.
D
The atoms move away from each other due to the convection of heat through atoms in the spoon.
Answer:
A.The atoms vibrate faster due to the conduction of heat through atoms in the spoon.
3. The figure below show a bar of negligible weight pivot at point A attached to the
wall by a rope and carrying a load W at end of B. If the rope exerted by inclined rope
is 600N.
Fi=600N
Find
a F2
b) W
53°
A
B
ze
30°
F2=?
w
When a wave passes from a less dense medium to a denser one, most of the
wave energy is
A. reflected.
B. diffracted.
C. absorbed.
D. refracted.
Answer:
D. Refracted
Explanation:
At the point when light passes from a less thick to a more thick substance, (for instance passing from air into water), the light is refracted (or bowed) towards the ordinary. The bowing happens on the grounds that light voyages all the more gradually in a denser medium. The answer is D, refracted.
What voltage is required to move 2A through 10 Ω?
Answer:
20V
Explanation:
Given: I=2A
R=10Ω
Solution: V = I × R
=(2A)×(10ohm)
=20V
Using the diagram above, the coefficient of kinetic friction for copper is ____ (Your answer should be given to the nearest thousandths.)
This coefficient _____ applies to all similar copper surfaces.
Answer:
μ= 0.0375, kinetic
Explanation:
For this exercise we set a reference system with the x axis parallel to the chord
Y axis
N - W = 0
N = W
X axis
T - fr = 0
the expression for the friction force is
fr = μ N
we substitute
T - μ W = 0
μ = T / W
we calculate
μ = 1.5 / 40
μ= 0.0375
coefficient of kinetic friction
Determine and define what type of philosophy is being presented (idealism, cynicism, stoicism, etc.)
Solution :
Philosophy is idealism
The idealism is considered as a philosophical approach where the main belief is that 'ideas' are the only true realities and it is the only thing that is worth knowing.
Philosophy in cynicism
In cynicism philosophy, it is belief that the purpose of the life is to live in the virtue and in agreement with the nature. They are practiced by the cynics.
Philosophy in stoicism
Stoicism is a philosophy that hails from Rome and Greece. It beliefs in life that provides maximum positive emotions of the people, and it reduces negative emotions. they also believes that it helps people to hone their virtues of the characters.
what is the effects on peoples when there is no hospital in the community
Answer: It is an insidious, self-perpetuating problem that affects generations of families. ... Society can intervene to increase host resistance and mitigate poverty's negative ... prevention, quality, potentially avoidable hospital use, and health outcomes. ... These findings point out that low-income status does not have to determine poor
Explanation:
All eukaryotic cells have mitochondria, but only the cells of photosynthetic organisms have chloroplasts. Explain how what takes place in chloroplasts differs from what takes place in mitochondria (singular = mitochondria).
Answer:
Explanation:
In the chloroplast, photosynthesis occur. The chloroplast capture light energy from the sun and use it with carbondioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen. Chloroplasts is found in plant cells only
But mitochondria is refer as the power House of the cell. It's break down fuel molecules and produce energy in cellular respiration. Mitochondria is found in both plant and animal cell.
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST***
Presiunea exercitata de o forta de F=700 N pe o suprafata cu aria de 2 metri patrati este de...?
Answer:
Presiune = 350 N/m²
Explanation:
Având în vedere următoarele date;
Forța = 700 N
Suprafață = 2 m²
Pentru a găsi presiunea;
Matematic, presiunea este dată de formulă;
Presiune = forță/zonă
Înlocuind în formulă, avem;
Presiune = 700/2
Presiune = 350 N/m²
The resistivity of a given wire of cross sectional area 0.7mm is 4.9*10-4mm.Calculate the resistance of 2m length of the wire
Answer: [tex]1.4\ \Omega[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Cross-sectional area [tex]A=0.7\ mm^2[/tex]
Resistivity [tex]\rho =4.94\times 10^{-4}\ \Omega-mm[/tex]
Length of wire [tex]l=2\ m\ or\ 2000\ mm[/tex]
Resistance is given by
[tex]\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{\rho l}{A}\\\\\text{Insert values}\\\\\Rightarrow R=4.9\times 10^{-4}\times \dfrac{2000}{0.7}\\\\\Rightarrow R=1.4\ \Omega[/tex]
Give three examples of the importance of gravity to humans?
What is the new speed for an 10 kg object after 16500 N was applied to it for 2 seconds?
Answer: 3300 m/s
F = ma; units: N = kg(m/s/s); where F and a are both vectors, while m, t, and v (speed) are scalars
We are given the mass, force, and the time; however, speed is our unknown.
[F = 16500 N] [m = 10 kg] [t = 2 s] [v = unknown]
What we can do is use kinematics in order to relate v and t with F and m:
For example, we can use V = V₀ + at
Since F = ma can equal a = F/m, we can replace the a variable within the kinematics equation with F/m, so that:
V = V₀ + at
V = V₀ + (F/m)t
In this problem, we can assume the initial value V to equal 0, giving us:
V = (F/m)t
Plugging in the quantities we get:
V = [tex]\frac{16500 N}{10kg}[/tex]· 2s
V = 3300 m/s
To further check whether this is the right manipulated equation to use, we can use dimensional anaylsis to determine that:
V = [tex]\frac{kg(m/s/s) }{kg}[/tex]· s
V = m/s
I hope this helped!
If the temperature (at constant volume) of an ideal gas with 20 K is increased to 60 K, the pressure will be:
increased to 3P
increased to 40P
decreased by 3P
decreased by 40P
Answer:
it will obviously be decreased by 40p
Distance affects the amount of potential energy stored within a system that consists of two bar magnets. A student placed two bar magnets on a table with like poles facing each other.
Which line on Graph 2 accurately shows the relationship between distance and the amount of potential energy stored in this system?
Answer: Line A
Explanation: Distance AFFECTS the amount. Potential Energy DOESN'T AFFECT the distance.
Line B accurately shows the relationship between distance and the amount of potential energy stored in this system.
What is meant by magnetic potential energy ?The amount of work required to rotate a magnetic dipole from its zero potential state to any desired position is known as the potential energy of the magnetic dipole in a magnetic field.
Here,
Maxwell's equations establish a relation between magnetic potential energy and electrostatic potential energy. The mechanical work of the magnetic force (really, magnetic torque) on the re-alignment of the vector of the magnetic dipole moment is what is known as the potential energy of a magnet or magnetic moment m in a magnetic field B.
The magnetic field's direction and distance have an impact on magnetic PE. A magnet's south pole can get close to its opposite pole's north pole. The two magnets are drawn together by this force. Their potential energy increases with increasing distance. It is possible for two north poles to collide.
The fields of the magnets are perfectly opposite one another. They are forced apart by a repelling force created by the field. Each one repels the other. The closer they are in this situation, the greater their potential energy will be.
Hence,
Line B accurately shows the relationship between distance and the amount of potential energy stored in this system.
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A lamp is connected to the power supply.
The lamp requires an input potential difference of 5.0V
The alternator generates a potential difference of 1.5V
The primary coil of the transformer has 150 turns.
Calculate the number of turns needed on the secondary coil
Number of turns on the secondary coil = ?
Answer:
There are 45 turns in the secondary coil.
Explanation:
Given that,
Input potential of the lamp, [tex]V_{in}=5\ V[/tex]
The output potential of the lamp, [tex]V_{out}=1.5\ V[/tex]
Number of turns in primary coil, [tex]N_P=150[/tex]
We need to find the number of turns needed on the secondary coil. We know that the ratio for a transformer is as follows :
[tex]\dfrac{V_{out}}{V_{in}}=\dfrac{N_s}{N_P}\\\\N_s=\dfrac{V_{out}N_P}{V_{in}}\\\\N_s=\dfrac{1.5\times 150}{5}\\\\N_s=45\[/tex]
So, there are 45 turns in the secondary coil.
A bird is standing on an electric transmission line carrying a large amount of current. Find the power dissipated by the bird If the
current it experiences is 1.35^-10 A which results in a potential difference of .0054V.
Side Note:
(I know the answer is 7.3 x 10^-11 W, I just don’t know how to get it)
P = 7.3 × 10^-13 Watt
Explanation:
First of all, are you sure that what you have is the right answer?
Anyway, the definition of power dissipated is given by
P = I^2×R
where I is the current and R is the resistance. But we also know from Ohm's law that
V = IR
so we can rewrite the equation for power P as
P = I^2R = I(IR) = VI
= (0.0054 volt)(1.35 × 10^-10 A)
= 7.3 × 10^-13 Watt
Atoms in Group 18 elements are inert (chemically unreactive) because ___________________________. A they combined to form molecules. B they have no valence electrons. C they have filled inner energy levels. D they have a full valence shell.
When you say full valence shell, are you talking about a valence electron shell?
I am learning about atoms and i know a little bit
Atoms in Group 18 elements are inert (chemically unreactive) because they have no valance electrons. The correct option is B.
What is valency?In chemistry, an element's valence or valency is the measure of its ability to combine with other atoms to form chemical compounds or molecules.
The number of atoms of one element combined with one atom of another element to form a molecule is referred to as its valency.
Valency is also referred to as molecular weight. Valency is a measure of an atom's combining power. The number of electrons in an element's outermost shell determines its valency.
Because of their full valence shells, noble gases are unreactive. They do not easily gain or lose electrons because they are already in the most stable electronic configuration.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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an optician uses a plane mirror to help him. suppse a patient sits in a chair 2.5m away from him. He views the image of a chart which faces the mirror and is located 30m behindd him. how far is the chart as viewed by his eyes
Answer:
I think 75 m
Explanation:
tell if it was correct
You are holding a ball in your hand 4 ft above the ground what form of
energy does the ball have? *
Answer:Potential Energy
Explanation:
Given
The ball is 4 ft above the ground
The ball is possessing Potential energy, which is relative energy and depends upon the reference frame. The potential energy with respect to the ground is the product of mass, acceleration due to gravity, and distance of the ball from the ground.
A baseball is thrown at a 22.5° angle and an initial velocity of 65 m/s. What will be its horizontal
and vertical velocity?*
Answer:
Horizontal
Explanation:
It is going more sideways than upwards
A student is building a model of a lens that will spread light over the biggest space. Which best describes the type of model the student should make?
O A The student should make a convex lens model because it directs light away from the center of the lens.
OB. The student should make a concave lens model because it breaks light down into bands of color
c. The student should make a concave lens model because it directs light away from the center of the lens
D. The student should make a convex lens model because it breaks light down into bands of color.
Answer:
C. The student should make a concave lens model because it directs light away from the center of the lens
Explanation:
The student should make a concave lens model because it directs light away from the center of the lens.
What is Concave lens?A lens that has at least one inward-curving surface is said to be concave. Since it is a divergent lens, light rays that have been bent by it are dispersed. Short-sightedness is treated by concave lenses, which are thinner in the center than the borders (myopia).
The earliest known usage of a corrective lens is mentioned in Pliny the Elder's writings (23–79). Pliny claims that Emperor Nero used an emerald, perhaps concave formed to adjust for myopia, to watch gladiatorial matches.
After passing through the lens, light beams appear to originate from a spot known as the primary focus.
Therefore, The student should make a concave lens model because it directs light away from the center of the lens.
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Brainliest for correct answer! :)
Answer:
1. 300.15
2. 873.15
3. 221.95
1. -243.15
2. -210.85
3. 295.17
5 points
The figure below shows two people ice-skating. Person A collides with
person B. After the collision they move together with the same velocity.
Calculate the mass, m, of person B.
Before collision
After collision
Person A
mass = 60 kg
Person B
mass, m
Person A and person B
moving off together
Speed of
Person A -
5.5 m/s
Speed of
Person B -
2.0 m/s
Speed of Person A and
Person B = 4.0 m/s
mB = 45 kg
Explanation:
Using conservation of linear momentum,
mAvA + mbvB = (mA + mB)v
(60 kg)(5.5 m/s) + (2.0 m/s)mB = (60 kg + mB)(4.0 m/s)
(330) + 2mB = 240 + 4mB
2mB = 90
mB = 45 kg
You serve a volleyball with a mass of 0.77 kg. The ball leaves your hand with a velocity of
2.33 m/s. Calculate the joules of kinetic energy of the ball.
[tex] \boxed{ \mathrm{Kinetic \: Energy = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} }}[/tex]
[tex] \dfrac{1}{2} \times 0.77 \times (2.33) {}^{2} [/tex][tex] \dfrac{418.0253}{2} [/tex][tex]209.01265 \: \: joules[/tex][tex] \mathrm{209.01 \: \: joules} \: \: \: (approx)[/tex]_____________________________
[tex]\mathrm{ \#TeeNForeveR}[/tex]
What are successfulness of the Competition policy in South Africa?
Answer:
The product choices along with its competitive prices were provided to the consumers. Practices such as horizontal collusion and resale price maintenance was declared unlawful in 1984. Prevention of monopoly growth was the aim of the competition policy act.
Explanation:
hope this helps you