Answer:
Explanation:
Restaurants are understudied yet increasingly important food environment institutions for tackling diet-related diseases. This scoping review analyzes research and gray literature (n = 171 records) to assess which healthy eating promotion strategies have been implemented in restaurants and the associated motivations, barriers, and outcomes, compared by restaurant type (corporate/chain vs. independently owned restaurants) and initiator (restaurant-initiated vs. investigator-initiated). We found that the most commonly reported strategy was the increase of generally healthy offerings and the promotion of such offerings. Changes in food availability were more common among corporate restaurants and initiated by restaurants, while environmental facilitators were more commonly initiated by investigators and associated with independently owned restaurants. Aside from those associated with revenue, motivations and barriers for healthy eating promoting strategies varied by restaurant type. While corporate restaurants were also motivated by public health criticism, independently owned restaurants were motivated by interests to improve community health. Revenue concerns were followed by food sourcing issues in corporate restaurants and lack of interest among independently owned restaurants. Among reporting sources, most outcomes were revenue positive. This study shows the need for practice-based evidence and accounting for restaurant business models to tailor interventions and policies for sustained positive changes in these establishments. Restaurants are understudied yet increasingly important food environment institutions for tackling diet-related diseases. This scoping review analyzes research and gray literature (n = 171 records) to assess which healthy eating promotion strategies have been implemented in restaurants and the associated motivations, barriers, and outcomes, compared by restaurant type (corporate/chain vs. independently owned restaurants) and initiator (restaurant-initiated vs. investigator-initiated). We found that the most commonly reported strategy was the increase of generally healthy offerings and the promotion of such offerings. Changes in food availability were more common among corporate restaurants and initiated by restaurants, while environmental facilitators were more commonly initiated by investigators and associated with independently owned restaurants. Aside from those associated with revenue, motivations and barriers for healthy eating promoting strategies varied by restaurant type. While corporate restaurants were also motivated by public health criticism, independently owned restaurants were motivated by interests to improve community health. Revenue concerns were followed by food sourcing issues in corporate restaurants and lack of interest among independently owned restaurants. Among reporting sources, most outcomes were revenue positive. This study shows the need for practice-based evidence and accounting for restaurant business models to tailor interventions and policies for sustained positive changes in these establishments.
3. In “Nudist Management of Respectability” the author shows us how a seemingly “free” space is actual characterized by many norms. What is a norm? What are 3 of the norms that he discusses and how are they antithetical to common assumptions over nudist colonies?
A norm is a set of social rules or expectations that guide behaviour in a group or society. These rules are expressed or implied and are usually enforced by social or punitive measures.
In "Respectful Nudist Governance," the author points out that nudist colonies are not truly free, as they are governed by systems that control behaviour and demand respect. The three policies discussed in the article are:
Ethics: Nudist spaces have ethical rules that prohibit the expression of sexual pleasure, even in the absence of nudity and clothing. According to the widespread belief that nudist colonies were sexually tolerant, these structures were created by social and immoral practices.
Health and Wellness: Because nudity is about lifestyle, nudist settlements often set standards for health and wellness. Social media or criticism may affect people who fail to maintain a specific physical fitness.
Decency: Behavior and appearance, nudists are governed by colonial moral standards. This includes rules regarding hygiene, sanitation and etiquette. People who do not comply with these rules will be ostracized or ostracized from society.
The misconception that nudist colonies are an environment of lawlessness or chaos does not fit this model.
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In the debate on global warming, what changes are listed as a result of burning fossil fuels? (select all that apply)Question 3 options : stable temperatures from year to year rising sea levels glacier melting extreme weather
Answer is down below!
Explanation:
"Climate change” encompasses global warming, but refers to the broader range of changes that are happening to our planet, including rising sea levels; shrinking mountain glaciers; accelerating ice melt in Greenland, Antarctica and the Arctic; and shifts in flower/plant blooming times.
More ordinary and severe drought, storms, warmth waves, rising sea levels, melting glaciers and warming oceans can at once harm animals, spoil the places they live, and wreak havoc on people's livelihoods and communities. As local weather exchange worsens, hazardous climate occasions are becoming more common or severe.
How does burning of fossil fuels consequences in global warming?When fossil fuels are burnt, the merchandise are carbon dioxide, water vapour, oxides of nitrogen and oxides of sulphur. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. Increase in the share of carbon dioxide increases the temperature on earth which leads to international warming.
Scientists agree that the earth's rising temperatures are fueling longer and hotter heat waves, greater customary droughts, heavier rainfall, and more effective hurricanes.
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Answer:
Drought
Explanation:
Drought is not associated with earthquake
Match each word with the phrase that best defines it.
home rule
charter
municipality
ordinance
county
the largest local government division within
a state
a city or town that has its own local
government
self-government by the people who are
citizens of a particular place
a document giving a city permission to have
its own local government
a law created by a local government
home rule - self-government by the people who are citizens of a particular place.
charter - a document giving a city permission to have
its own local government.
municipality - a city or town that has its own local
government.
ordinance - a law created by local government.
county - the largest local government within.
How do you want to work and practice in relation to the diversity of people as a care worker? And how do you want to manage the issue of not respecting the rights of individuals?
By encouraging respect for one another and tolerance for everyone's individuality, it promotes a more open and inclusive workplace where everyone feels like they can contribute.
What advantages come from working with people from varied backgrounds?Since it acknowledges each person's special traits and potential, a diverse workplace is a tremendous asset. In the end, respecting one another's uniqueness is what binds us all and might be the secret to a successful business with a decent work culture.
Why should we defend individual rights?Human rights are essential liberties that are available to everyone just because we are human. Justice, respect, equality, and decency are just a few of the core tenets they stand for in our society. They are a critical weapon of protection for all of us, but especially for individuals who could face abuse, neglect, or solitude.
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What were the underlying causes of WW1
Answer: the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria Hungary.
Explanation:
I think this might be correct because in June 1914, a Serbian-nationalist terrorist group called the Black Hand sent groups to assassinated the Archduke.
Answer:
Following were the underlying causes of WW1:
1. Militarism
2. colonialism
3. Group formation
4. Assassination of Archduke
Explanation:
Militarism was at peak during early 1900s which caused aggression and competition between different countries.
Almost entire Europe had built their empire in parts of Asia, Africa and struggles and fight for the colonialism was also a reason for the war.
There was a Group formation among countries in Europe. France, Britain and Russia at one side and Germany, Austria and Italy at other side.
Another important reasoned which invoked the war was Assassination of Archduke who was the heir of Hungary Throne by Serbia. This served as an immediate cause because Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia
"Genevieve Broussard explained to Jennifer Mitchell, ""We've been here since New Orleans was part of France, and, well, you haven't,"" She then snorted, crossed her arms, and sashayed away, leaving Jennifer alone at the cocktail party. Staying close to the actual text, describe the relationship between Ms. Broussard and Ms. Mitchell using the following terms: In-group vs. Out-group, and Primary vs. Secondary Group,"
Answer:
Based on the given text, it can be inferred that Ms. Broussard and Ms. Mitchell have an out-group relationship. Ms. Broussard, who is presumably from a long-standing New Orleans family, sees herself as part of an in-group that Ms. Mitchell, who is not from New Orleans, does not belong to. Ms. Broussard's comment about being in New Orleans since it was part of France suggests that she sees herself as having a deeper connection to the city than Ms. Mitchell. This creates a sense of exclusion and distance between the two women.
In terms of primary vs. secondary group, it is not clear from the given text whether Ms. Broussard and Ms. Mitchell have any kind of ongoing relationship beyond this cocktail party. However, based on the context, it is likely that they are part of a secondary group, meaning that their relationship is not based on close personal ties, but rather on shared interests or circumstances (such as attending the same cocktail party).
American democracy is getting old, America was the first country to practice it, and it arose in a series of vast, dispersed, and diverse colonies that feared "the tyranny of the majority." As a result, the U.S. constitutional system lacks some of the immunity against electoral defeat that is common in newer democracies.
All nations, including the United States, are unable to have an ideal political structure or form of democracy. Each democracy has distinct qualities of its own because each one was founded and developed in response to its own history and surroundings.
How come American democracy is failing?A representative democracy exists in America. Therefore, voters choose our government. Here, elected officials are chosen by the general populace. These legislators represent the views and concerns of the people in government. The US has referred to itself over the years as the "model of democracy" despite the defects in the architecture and difficulties in the application of its democratic system.
It has frequently meddled in the internal affairs of other nations and instigated wars under the pretence of "democracy," causing regional unrest and humanitarian tragedy. Problems including racial prejudice and conflict, money politics, identity politics, political polarisation, social division, and wealth inequality have grown more challenging to resolve. All things considered, US democracy is less effective.
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Identify the advantages AND disadvantages of the intensification of globalization discussed in the chapter
The resources can be combined thanks to globalization. The growth of poor nations is aided by globalization. Free commerce between nations is promoted by globalization. More jobs are made available through globalization.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalization, and how has it impacted global health?Globalization encourages medical access for individuals and nations who would not have access to or be able to afford care. Additionally, it encourages international cooperation and intellectual advancement on a global scale. The fastest-growing disadvantage of globalization in healthcare is the rapid spread of diseases.
What advantages does global economic integration have?Production costs are frequently reduced through globalization. This makes it possible for firms to provide goods to customers for less money. The average cost of goods is a crucial element in growing levels of life. Additionally, customers have access to more items.
What positive and bad outcomes has globalization brought about?Since globalization has raised living standards throughout many nations, it has been beneficial. On the other side, globalization has had unfavorable effects, including, but not limited to, greater global inequality, increased corruption, job losses, and environmental destruction.
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Which of the following choices exemplifies executive privlege?
Which of the following statements among presidential campaigns is true
Group of answer choices
Democratic candidates always outspend Republican candidates.
campaigns are becoming less expensive
campaigns are becoming more expensive
Republican candidates always outspend Democratic candidates.
The one regarding presidential election that is accurate is that they are growing more expensive. The answer is option (c).
What is presidential election?Democratic and Republican candidates for the two major political parties have started their campaigning. They gather their team and start "going on tour" across the country to enlist support and raise funds for their projects.
Candidates from both parties participate in televised debates. Throughout the debates, each candidate will face difficult questions regarding their positions while defending them against those of the other contenders.
The US presidential election process can be scary. What is an electoral college? What sets a primary apart from a caucus? Why do nations organise conventions? We're here to answer your questions. Select an option from the menu above for more details.
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ANSWER NOWWWWWW While creating its annual budget, the city of Springfield has determined that it needs to decrease funding for one of its programs. It needs to reduce the money it spends on either road maintenance or the city hospital.
Which lost opportunities does the city need to consider when making this decision? Choose three correct answers.
a decreased number of police
easier traffic flow
the expansion of health services
new books for a library
increased emergency room staff
increased medical costs
Answer is down below!
Explanation:
In health care, the days of business as usual are over. Around the world, every health care system is struggling with rising costs and uneven quality despite the hard work of well-intentioned, well-trained clinicians. Health care leaders and policy makers have tried countless incremental fixes—attacking fraud, reducing errors, enforcing practice guidelines, making patients better “consumers,” implementing electronic medical records—but none have had much impact.It’s time for a fundamentally new strategy.
There are three appropriate considerations that the city in Springfield should make are More efficient traffic flow ,The extension of health care services, Higher medical prices.
Which missed chances should the city take into account while making this choice?1. More efficient traffic flow – Cutting back on funds for maintaining roads may result in worsening road conditions and increased traffic congestion.
2. The extension of health care services - Reduced financing again for city hospital may restrict the hospital's capacity to expand the health services, which might potentially have an impact on the standard of treatment provided to residents.
3. Higher medical prices - A decrease in financing for the municipal hospital may lead to higher medical expenditures for patients as a result of a shortage of staff or resources, making healthcare less accessible to locals.
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Q 10
Under the system of federalism, which of the following does the national government of the United States do that state and local governments do not?
A) print paper currency
B) impeach state governors
C) select city council members
D) establish public schools
Under the system of federalism, the national government of the United States only, has the power to
A) print paper currency.Which part of the government prints moneyUnder the system of federalism in the United States, the power is divided between the national government and state governments. The national government has some powers that are not granted to state governments, such as printing paper currency, regulating interstate commerce, and conducting foreign relations.
However, state and local governments have powers that the national government does not have, such as establishing public schools, regulating intrastate commerce, and conducting local elections. Impeaching state governors and selecting city council members are also not responsibilities of the national government.
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Read this sentence from paragraph 2 of the passage. "As the sun shines through these droplets, they separate the white light into individual colors." What is the meaning of the word "individual"? A separate B shining © lasting D odd
is the separation of white light into it's component colours
What is the purpose of using reflection in conflict resolution?
OA. To agree on a solution
B. To shift the perspective on the conflict
C. To demonstrate understanding and respect
D. To clarify the other person's position
Answer:
The purpose of using reflection in conflict resolution is to demonstrate understanding and respect. Option C is correct. Reflection involves paraphrasing or summarizing what the other person has said in a way that demonstrates that you understand and respect their point of view. This can help de-escalate the conflict and create a more collaborative atmosphere for resolving the issue.
Theo: What is the role of the Holy Spirit today?
Answer:
The Holy Spirit works in us by peeling away our sinful characteristics and replacing them with godly characteristics
In your own words, define “Emotional Intelligence” and apply it to guiding your staff to understand the importance of COVID-19 testing at your facility.
Emotional intelligence is ability to understand and manage the one's own emotions and to recognize and empathize with emotions of others.
What are emotions?Emotions are complex psychological and the physiological states that are triggered by the external or internal stimuli. They can be described as intense feelings that are accompanied by physiological changes such as increased heart rate, sweating, and changes in facial expression. Emotions can be positive, such as joy, love, and happiness, or negative, such as anger, sadness, and fear. They play a crucial role in human experience, influencing behavior, cognition, and social interactions. Emotions are often expressed through verbal and nonverbal communication, including facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language. They are an integral part of the human experience and contribute to our overall well-being and sense of connection with others.
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Which statement BEST describes a republic?
Answer: a republic may be a frame of government that's based on the standards of agent majority rule government, with chosen authorities speaking to the people's interface and a structure that traces the powers of government and the rights of citizens.
Explanation:
Which statement best describes the author’s point of view about Machu Picchu?
cross out
It was the most beautiful Inca settlement.
cross out
It was built with its environment in mind.
cross out
It was created for the sole purpose of farming.
cross out
It was constructed quickly without much thought.
Answer is down below!
Explanation:
Machu Picchu is often described as “mysterious,” but in fact a great deal is known about its construction and purpose. It was built as a royal estate for the first Inka emperor, Pachacuti Inka Yupanqui, in the middle of the 15th century, on a mountain saddle overlooking the Urubamba River (in modern day Peru). The location was approximately three days’ walk from the Inka capital of Cusco, and nearly 3,000 feet lower in elevation (7,972 feet / 2,430 meters), with a pleasant climate. It was intended as a place where the Inka emperor and his family could host feasts, perform religious ceremonies, and administer the affairs of empire, while also establishing a claim to land that would be owned by his lineage after his death. The site was chosen and situated for its relationship to the Andean landscape, including sight lines to other mountain peaks, called apus, which have long been considered ancestral deities throughout the Andes. The site contains housing for elites, retainers, and maintenance staff, religious shrines, fountains, and terraces, as well as carved rock outcrops, a signature element of Inka art.
It was the most beautiful Inca settlement: best describes the author’s point of view about Machu Picchu. Thus, option A is the correct option.
What is the settlement in Machu Picchu?North of Cuzco in the Urubamba Valley of Peru's High Andes lies the Inca city of Machu Picchu. A castle, an imperial retreat, and a ceremonial precinct have all been used to characterize the location, which is positioned high above the Urubamba River. It was one of the holiest Inca monuments and was built by Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui about the year 1450 CE.
At its peak, it could house about 1,000 people. Machu Picchu was abandoned and forgotten after the Inca empire fell, and it wasn't until the explorer Hiram Bingham found it again in 1911 CE that it was rediscovered. UNESCO has designated Machu Picchu as a World Heritage Site. Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui established and owned the imperial estate Machu Picchu, which translates to "old hill."
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1. Which of the following actions is characteristic of a republic? A. Voters go to the polls to elect a president. B. The Central Committee decides to give every citizen a job. C. All citizens meet in a local town hall to vote on a new ordinance. D. The county commission submits a proposed ordinance as a binding reference
Option C describes a situation where all citizens are meeting in a local town hall to vote on a new ordinance. This is an example of direct democracy, which is a form of republic where all citizens have a direct say in the decisions made by the government.
What is Central Committee?
The term "Central Committee" typically refers to a group or body of individuals who hold leadership or decision-making authority within a political party, organization, or government. It is often used in the context of political systems that follow a socialist, communist, or similar ideology.
This action is characteristic of a republic because it involves direct participation of citizens in decision-making through voting on a new ordinance. In a republic, the power rests with the people who exercise their rights through voting and participating in the democratic process.
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Political philosophies helped shape the foundations of American government. Many strongly believed that government should be in the hands of the governed. What is your philosophy?
The American government was founded on a blend of political philosophies, ensuring that the power remains in the hands of the governed and the government works towards the common good while safeguarding individual rights.
The foundations of the American government were primarily influenced by two political philosophies: classical liberalism and republicanism. Classical liberalism emphasizes individual rights, limited government, and free markets. Key thinkers in this tradition include John Locke and Adam Smith. Republicanism, on the other hand, stresses civic virtue, the common good, and the importance of a balanced government structure. Thinkers like Montesquieu and James Harrington contributed to this tradition.
The Founding Fathers of the United States were influenced by both of these philosophies. They believed that government should derive its powers from the consent of the governed, as outlined in the Declaration of Independence. They aimed to create a government that protects individual rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, while also promoting the common good.
To achieve this balance, the U.S. Constitution was crafted with elements of both classical liberalism and republicanism. The Constitution established a federal system of government, with power divided between the national and state governments. It also included a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
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how did alliances lead to ww1
Answer:
Alliances played a significant role in the outbreak of World War I. In the decades leading up to the war, major European powers formed a complex system of alliances and treaties designed to promote their interests and provide for their mutual defense.
The two main alliances that emerged were the Triple Entente, comprising Britain, France, and Russia, and the Triple Alliance, comprising Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. These alliances were formed in response to perceived threats from other powers, and were intended to deter potential aggressors by demonstrating strength and solidarity.
However, the system of alliances also created a situation in which a small conflict between two nations could quickly escalate into a much larger conflict involving multiple nations. This is exactly what happened in 1914, when the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist led to a chain of events that ultimately drew in all of the major European powers.
In the weeks and months following the assassination, Germany pledged to support Austria-Hungary in its efforts to punish Serbia, while Russia mobilized its army in support of Serbia. France and Britain, both allies of Russia, also began to mobilize their forces. As tensions continued to escalate, Germany declared war on Russia and France, and invaded Belgium as part of its strategy to quickly defeat France.
The outbreak of World War I was thus the result of a complex web of alliances, treaties, and rivalries that had developed over several decades. The system of alliances created a situation in which a small conflict could quickly escalate into a much larger conflict, with catastrophic consequences for the entire world.
using the theoretical paradigms so you can meet the first learning objective for this topic. The United States has the dubious distinction of leading every other nation in both the largest total number and the largest percentage of incarcerated people. Using this case as an example, how would Conflict Theory explain this?
A conflict theorist might observe that individuals in society who are in positions of power enact criminal laws that serve their own interests while the weaker classes, who lack the means to influence such laws, bear the costs.
What is American conflict theory?Conflict theory's major focus is on how social groups compete for limited resources. According to conflict theory, social and economic systems are used as weapons in conflicts between groups of people to perpetuate inequality and the hegemony of the ruling class.
Why is there such a high percentage of incarceration in the US?The causes for increased incarceration rates mentioned above (US racial demographics, Rising Sentencing Laws, and Drug Sentencing Laws) have been blamed on the mainstream media's evolving editorial practices.
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What method did protests use to fight against “whites-only” lunch counters in the South?
Table of Contents. The Greensboro sit-in was once a civil rights protest that commenced in 1960, when younger African American college students staged a sit-in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina, and refused to go away after being denied service.
What was once a protest technique used at some stage in the civil rights movement?Sit-ins, boycotts, marches and civil disobedience had been signature actions of the struggle, in which hundreds had been arrested. Hundreds of hundreds participated in marches, boycotts and voter registration drives.
In 1957 King identified nonviolent techniques for racial justice as “creative forms,” inclusive of mass boycotts, sit down protests and strikes, sit-ins, refusals to pay bail for unjust arrests, mass marches, and prayer periods
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https://brainly.com/question/19244187#SPJ1I coded my data using a numerical code; male was 1, and female was 2, age was kept the same,classical was 1, Electronic was 2, Silence was 3, White noise was 4 and Lo-Fi was 5. The means of each condition were recorded as: silence was 3.4 credits, classical was 2.80 credits, Electronic was 2.83 credits,White noise was 2.75 credits and Lo-Fi was 3.0 credits. Using a independent one-way ANOVA, I got the standard deviation of each condition as well which is as follows: silence was 0.69 credits, classical was 1.78 credits, Electronic was 1.34 credits,White noise was 1.65 credits and Lo-Fi was 2.64 credits.Using the ANOVA test I also found the p-value to be 0.864. Since we were using a confidence ratio of 95%, that means the p-value has to be less than 0.05. Since p>0.05 because p=0.864, then my data is not statistically significant.
According to the above, Write the results in proper APA-style statistical notation.
There was no statistically significant difference found in the means of the different music conditions, F(4, 45) = 0.38, p = 0.864, η² = 0.034, with means and standard deviations as follows: silence (M = 3.4, SD = 0.69), classical (M = 2.80, SD = 1.78), Electronic (M = 2.83, SD = 1.34), White noise (M = 2.75, SD = 1.65), and Lo-Fi (M = 3.0, SD = 2.64).
what challenges might arise from increasing the scope of a programme like this, and how might you manage these challenges?
Effective planning, stakeholder engagement, capacity building, monitoring, and adaptability are essential for managing the challenges that may arise from increasing the scope of a program.
What is Programme?
A "programme" typically refers to a coordinated set of activities or initiatives aimed at achieving specific objectives or goals. It is often used in the context of organizational management, project management, or policy implementation. A programme typically consists of multiple projects or activities that are interrelated and coordinated to achieve a common purpose.
Increasing the scope of a program can present various challenges that may need to be managed effectively to ensure successful implementation.
Resource Constraints:
Stakeholder Management
Coordination and Communication
Program Complexity
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Most countries have a similar multiplier.’ Assess this statement.
Answer:
Do all countries have the same multiplier?Multipliers tend to be smaller in more open economies, because the more open an economy is the more of a shock will spread into other countries through imports, and small open economies such as Belgium have small multipliers.
Discussion 9
Explain the Demographic Transition Theory
According to the notion of demographic transition theory, civilizations go from a pre-modern era of high fertility and high mortality to a post-modern era of low fertility and low mortality.
Origins of the theory-The idea is based on an analysis of demographic history created in 1929 by American demographer Warren Thompson (1887–1973).
Similar findings on demographic trends and the possibility for population expansion were made by Frenchman Adolphe Landry about 1934 .
Frank W. Notestein created a more formal theory of demographic transition between the 1940s and 1950s.
Stages of Demographic Transition-There are 4 stages to this theory-
1. Stage 1-
Death and birth rates are both high and fairly equal in stage one, the pre-industrial civilization. This equilibrium is thought to have existed in all human populations up until the late 18th century, when it was broken in Western Europe. In reality, growth rates have been less than 0.05% at least since the Agricultural Revolution more than 10,000 years ago.2. Stage 2-
Improvements in the food supply and hygienic conditions, which raise life expectancy and lower sickness, cause the mortality rates to rapidly decline in stage two, the stage of a growing nation. Selected breeding, crop rotation, and agricultural practises are frequently included in the improvements specifically targeted at the food supply.3. Stage 3-
In stage three, birth rates decline as a result of a variety of fertility factors, including access to contraception, rising wages, urbanisation.A decline in subsistence farming, rising status and education levels for women, a decline in the value of children's labour, a rise in parental involvement in their children's education, and other social changes.4. Stage 4-
There are few births and few deaths during stage four. As has happened in nations like Germany, Italy, and Japan, birth rates may fall considerably below replacement level, endangering a number of sectors of the economy that depend on population growth.To know more on Demographic Transition visit:
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How do sociologist can contribute constructively to present day South Africa
What factors precipitated the development of the Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899? Discuss how thus new law changed the way juvenile offenders were treated when compared to adult offenders.
Answer:
The Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899 was developed in response to concerns about the treatment of juvenile offenders in the criminal justice system. At the time, juveniles who committed crimes were often treated the same as adult offenders, with no consideration for their age or circumstances.
Several factors contributed to the development of the Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899. One was a growing recognition of the unique needs and vulnerabilities of young offenders. Many reformers believed that juveniles who committed crimes should be treated differently from adults, with a focus on rehabilitation and education rather than punishment.
Another factor was the influence of progressive social movements, which emphasized the need for social and political reform to address issues such as poverty, inequality, and crime. The Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899 was seen as a key part of this broader reform movement, as it sought to address the root causes of juvenile delinquency rather than simply punishing offenders.
The Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899 changed the way juvenile offenders were treated compared to adult offenders in several ways. It established a separate court system for juveniles, with specialized judges and procedures designed to address the unique needs of young offenders. It also emphasized rehabilitation and education, rather than punishment, as the primary goal of the juvenile justice system.
Under the Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899, juvenile offenders were also afforded more protections and rights than adult offenders. For example, they had the right to legal representation and the right to appeal their cases. Additionally, their records were sealed and kept confidential, unlike adult criminal records which were public.
Overall, the Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899 represented a significant shift in the way juvenile offenders were treated in the criminal justice system. It recognized that juveniles have unique needs and vulnerabilities, and that addressing these needs is essential to reducing delinquency and promoting social and political reform.
Explanation: