If the group is too large to survey everyone, you may consider using a sampling technique to select a representative subset of the group for the survey.
How to use Sampling Technique?Here are some common sampling techniques you could use:
Simple random sampling: randomly select individuals from the group to be surveyed.Stratified sampling: divide the group into subgroups based on certain criteria, and then randomly select individuals from each subgroup to be surveyed.Cluster sampling: divide the group into clusters, randomly select some of the clusters, and survey everyone in the selected clusters.Systematic sampling: select individuals from the group at regular intervals.When selecting a sampling technique, it's important to consider the size of the group, the available resources, and the research question. It's also important to ensure that the sampling technique is unbiased and representative of the group being studied.
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I need help
A population of bacteria is growing according to the equation p(t)=800e^0.14t Estimate when the population will exceed 1151.
t= ---------
Answer: t=2.59
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a matter of clearing out the equation
set 1151=800e^0.14t
1151/800=e^0.14t
ln(1151/800)/0.14=t
t=2.59
Choose scales for the coordinate plane shown so that you can graph the points J (5, 50), K(3, 50), L (4, -40), M (-2, 40), and N (-5, -10). on the x-axis use a scale of ____ units for each grid square. on the y-axis use a scale of ____ units of each grid square. complete the explanation for using these scales for each axis. the x-coordinates range from ____ to ____, and the y-coordinates range from ____ to ____.
On the x-axis use a scale of 2 units for each grid square. on the y-axis use a scale of 10 units of each grid square. The x-coordinates range from -5 to 5. y-coordinates range from -40 to 50.
What is coordinate plane?In mathematics, points and functions are represented and graphed on the coordinate plane, commonly known as the Cartesian plane. The x-axis and y-axis are two perpendicular number lines that meet at the origin to form the plane (0,0).
On the coordinate plane, points are denoted by ordered pairs (x, y), where x denotes the point's separation from the y-axis and y denotes its separation from the x-axis.
For the given coordinates the range of x and y coordinates are:
x-coordinates range from -5 to 5
y-coordinates range from -40 to 50.
Thus, we use a scale of 2 on the x-axis and 10 units on the y axis.
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Help Please...
You have 67 coins consisting of half-dollars and quarters. The number of quarters is 7 more than three times the number of half-dollars.
How many quarters do you have?
How many half -dollars do you have?
There are 52 quarters and 15 half-dollars
To solve this problem
Let's represent the number of half-dollars as "x" and the number of quarters as "y".
From the problem statement, we know that:
x + y = 67 (because there are a total of 67 coins)
y = 3x + 7 (because the number of quarters is 7 more than three times the number of half-dollars)
We can use substitution to solve for x:
x + (3x + 7) = 67
4x + 7 = 67
4x = 60
x = 15
So there are 15 half-dollars. We can use this to find the number of quarters:
y = 3x + 7
y = 3(15) + 7
y = 52
So there are 52 quarters.
Therefore, there are 52 quarters and 15 half-dollars.
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Write 80cm to 2km as rate
One per 2,500 can be used to represent the rate of 80cm to 2km.
Writing measures as a rate.To write 80cm to 2km as a rate, we need to convert the units to the same system. We can convert 80cm to kilometers by dividing by 100,000 (since there are 100,000 centimeters in a kilometer):
80 cm/100,000 = 0.0008 km
Now we can express the rate as:
0.0008 km per 2 km
Or we can simplify it by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 0.0008:
1 per 2,500
Therefore, 80cm to 2km can be expressed as a rate of 1 per 2,500.
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if you dilate triangle ABC by a scale factor of 3 and (0,0) is the center, what will be the length of AB?
the new length of AB after a dilation by a scale factor of 3 with (0,0) as the center would be 3 times the original length of AB.
How to solve the question?
To find the new length of AB after a dilation by a scale factor of 3 with (0,0) as the center, we can use the following formula:
AB' = AB x 3
where AB' is the length of AB after the dilation, and AB is the original length of AB.
However, we need to first determine the length of AB in the original right triangle ABC. To do this, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the longest side) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
Let's assume that AB is the hypotenuse of the right triangle ABC, and that AC and BC are the other two sides. Then we have:
AB²= AC²+ BC²
Without more information about the lengths of AC and BC, we cannot determine the value of AB. However, once we have determined the length of AB, we can use the formula above to find the new length of AB after dilation.
Assuming we know the length of AB in the original right triangle ABC, we can now use the formula for dilation to find the new length of AB:
AB' = AB x 3
For example, if AB is 5 units long in the original triangle, then after dilation, AB' would be:
AB' = 5 x 3 = 15 units
Therefore, the new length of AB after a dilation by a scale factor of 3 with (0,0) as the center would be 3 times the original length of AB.
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In art class students are mixing blue and red paint to make purple paint. Deondra
mixes 6 cups of blue paint and 7 cups of red paint. Arun mixes 2 cups of blue paint
and 3 cups of red paint. Use Deondra and Arun's percent of red paint to determine
whose purple paint will be redder.
Deondra percent of red paint (to nearest whole number) =
Arun percent of red paint (to nearest whole number) =
O Deondra's purple paint will be redder.
O Arun's purple paint will be redder.
o The two purple paints will be equally red.
Submit Answer
%
%
attempt 1 out of 2
Arun's purple paint will be redder.
Define percentagePercentage is a way of expressing a proportion or a fraction as a number out of 100. It is represented by the symbol "%". For example, if you say that 20% of students in a class scored an A grade in a test, it means that 20 out of every 100 students received an A grade.
Deondra mixed 6 cups of blue paint and 7 cups of red paint, so the percent of red paint in her mixture is:
7 / (6 + 7) × 100% = 53.8%, which rounds to 54%.
Arun mixed 2 cups of blue paint and 3 cups of red paint, so the percent of red paint in his mixture is:
3 / (2 + 3) × 100% = 60%.
Since Arun's mixture has a higher percentage of red paint, his purple paint will be redder than Deondra's.
Therefore, the answer is Arun's purple paint will be redder.
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complete the equatiotin 3 over 4 x 6 =
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
1/8
Step-by-step explanation:
If "over" refers to (4 * 6) as a whole,
[tex]\frac{3}{4*6}\\\\=\frac{3}{24}\\\\=\frac{1}{8}[/tex]
If "over" refers to division,
[tex]3 \div 4 \times 6\\= 0.75 \times 6\\= 4.5[/tex]
I would suppose it's the first one, so, ignore the second one if you haven't learnt BODMAS yet.
Hope this helps and be sure to mark this as brainliest! :)
Find the area of a rectangle with length 4.3 cm and breadth 3.9 cm
Answer:
16.77 cm²
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of rectangle = L x W
L = 4.3 cm
Width = 3.9 cm
Let' solve
4.3 x 3.9 = 16.77 cm²
So, the area of the rectangle is 16.77 cm²
Which of the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 make the equation 8/y2 + 2 true?
None of the given numbers make the equation 8/y² + 2 true.
What is algebra?
Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with mathematical operations and symbols used to represent numbers and quantities in equations and formulas.
To solve this problem, we can substitute each of the given numbers (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) for y in the equation 8/y² + 2 and see if the equation is true.
Substituting y=0 would make the denominator of the fraction zero, which is undefined, so y=0 is not a valid choice.
Substituting y=1 would give us:
8/1² + 2 = 8 + 2 = 10
So, 1 is not the answer.
Substituting y=2 would give us:
8/2² + 2 = 8/4 + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4
So, 2 is not the answer.
Substituting y=3 would give us:
8/3² + 2 = 8/9 + 2 = 0.888 + 2 = 2.888
So, 3 is not the answer.
Substituting y=4 would give us:
8/4² + 2 = 8/16 + 2 = 0.5 + 2 = 2.5
So, 4 is not the answer.
Therefore, none of the given numbers make the equation 8/y² + 2 true.
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1:20 - salesman allows a 5% discount for cash payment. What will be the discount allowed for a ash payment of GH¢5,600.00? A. GH 250.00
The discount allowed for a cash payment of GH 5,600.00 is given as follows:
GHC 280.00.
How to obtain the discount?The discount allowed for a cash payment of GH 5,600.00 is obtained applying the proportions in the context of the problem.
There is a 5% discount, hence the value of the discount is obtained as follows:
0.05 x 5600 = GHC 280.00.
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Jeremy and Aksa were finding the volume of this prism. They agreed that 4 layers can be added together to find the volume. Jeremy says that he can see on the end of the prism that each layer will have 16 cubes in it. Aksa says that each layer has 24 cubes in it. Who is right? Explain your answer.
Both Jeremy and Aksa could be right, depending on how they are counting the cubes for finding the volume of a prism.
What is a prism?A prism is a three-dimensional solid shape with a constant cross-section, usually a polygon. It is characterized by two identical end faces, parallel and congruent bases, and straight lateral faces connecting the bases.
According to the given information:Both Jeremy and Aksa could be right, depending on how they are counting the cubes.
If the prism has a square base with 4 cubes along each side, then there would be 16 cubes in each layer. If there are 4 layers, then the total volume would be 16 x 4 = 64 cubic units.
However, if the prism has a rectangular base with 6 cubes along one side and 4 cubes along the other side, then there would be 24 cubes in each layer. If there are 4 layers, then the total volume would be 24 x 4 = 96 cubic units.
Therefore, the answer depends on the shape of the prism and how the layers are counted.
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The sum of a number and three is no more than eight
Answer:5
Step-by-step explanation: hope this helps
Solve for x.
A. 7
B. 4
C. 3
D. 5
The correct option -D. 5; Thus, the value of x for the given external secant segment and the tangent on the circle is found as:x = 5.
Explain about the secant of circle:A line that precisely intersects a circle at two points is said to be a secant.
The size of the angle created when two tangents, two secants, or two tangents cross outside of a circle is equal to one-half a positive difference between the sizes of the intercepted arcs.
Using the Theorem:
The square of a length of tangent is equal the the product of such external secant segment and the overall length of the secant if one secant and one tangent both drawn to a circle from a single exterior point:
4(4 + x) = 6²
16 + 4x = 36
4x = 36 - 16
4x = 20
x = 20/4
x = 5
Thus, the value of x for the given external secant segment and the tangent on the circle is found as:x = 5.
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Problem 7: Find the surface area and round to the nearest tenth.
Answer:
1629.24m
Step-by-step explanation:
starting with the easy ones
1) Rectangle 1:
Surface area of rectangle=Length x width
SAR= 24x21
= 504m
2) Rectangle 2:
SAR= 19x21
=399
3) Rectangle 3
SAR= 21x8
=168
4) Rectangle 4:
SAR= 21x11
=231
*because the top and bottom are trapeziums the formular for it is
A=1/2(a+b)h
although those trapeziums don't have h(Height)
it needs to be broken down into two triangles and a rectangle. to find the height*
5) side/height of triangle A:
formula: C squared= a squared + b squared
in this case we already have C and A. meaning we have to rearrange the formula to:
x = c^2 - a^2
x = 8^2 - 2.5^2
x = sqrt 57.75
x = 7.61
6) Trapezium
SA= 1/2(a+b)h
SA= 1/2(19+24)7.61
=163.62
7) add all surface area together
which should equal 1629.24m
Find the compound interest on Rs. 3,500 for 2 years at the rate of 8% per annum.
Answer: The formula for compound interest is:
A = P(1 + R/100)^t
where A is the amount after t years, P is the principal amount, R is the rate of interest per annum, and t is the time period in years.
Here, P = Rs. 3,500, R = 8%, and t = 2 years.
So, the amount after 2 years will be:
A = 3,500(1 + 8/100)^2
= 3,500(1.08)^2
= 3,892.32
Therefore, the compound interest for 2 years will be:
CI = A - P
= 3,892.32 - 3,500
= 392.32
Hence, the compound interest on Rs. 3,500 for 2 years at the rate of 8% per annum is Rs. 392.32.
Step-by-step explanation:
In triangle BC, point D is on AC such that AD = 12 and CD = 12. If angle ABC = angle BDC = 90 degrees, then what is BD?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
BD is craxking treys and cracking treys is gd dissing bd you can look it up i ffrom o block and bd is the opps im telling so you wont lose yo life so please play right if you gdk be gdk if u gd be gd we aint bd ofn
Help please i dont know
The histogram should be modified as follows:
The bin from 6 to 15 should be increased by 2.The bin from 16 to 25 should be increased by one.The bin from 26 to 35 should be increased by one.The bin from 46 to 55 should be increased by one.What is shown by an histogram?A histogram is a type of graphical representation that displays the distribution of a dataset. It is a bar graph-like chart where the data is divided into intervals, called "bins", which are represented by adjacent rectangular bars of varying heights.
Then the height of the histogram gives the number of observations into each data interval.
Hence the histogram should be modified as follows:
The bin from 6 to 15 should be increased by 2. -> two measures of 12.The bin from 16 to 25 should be increased by one. -> measure of 16.The bin from 26 to 35 should be increased by one. -> measure of 26.The bin from 46 to 55 should be increased by one. -> measure of 48.More can be learned about histograms at https://brainly.com/question/25983327
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Help corrections due in 3 hours! giving 25 points and brainlist
The value of GH in the right angle triangle, given FH and Angle FHG is 22.46 inches.
How to find the value of GH ?Since we have the adjacent side (FH) and want to find the hypotenuse (GH), we can use the cosine function.
cos(35°) = adjacent side (FH) / hypotenuse (GH)
We know that FH = 18.4 in. So, we can write the equation as:
cos(35°) = 18.4 / GH
GH = 18.4 / cos(35°)
GH = 18.4 / 0.81915
= 22.46 inches
So, the length of GH, the hypotenuse, is approximately 22.46 inches.
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find the area and perimeter of each figure below.
Answer:
finding the perimeter, you sumthe distance all round that is 7+7.5+17.8+6=38.3
38.3 is the perimeter
What is the range of the relation whose graph is shown?
The range of the relation whose graph is shown include the following: C. -1 ≤ y ≤ 1.
What is a domain?In Mathematics and Geometry, a domain is the set of all real numbers for which a particular function is defined.
Additionally, the vertical extent of any graph of a function represents all range values and they are always read and written from smaller to larger numerical values, and from the bottom of the graph to the top.
By critically observing the graph shown in the image attached above, we can reasonably and logically deduce the following domain and range:
Domain = {-4, 4} or -4 ≤ x ≤ 4.
Range = {-1, 1} or -1 ≤ y ≤ 1.
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50pts!!!!
Many investors use interest-only loans to buy shares or property. For such loans the principal stays constant and only the interest is paid back each month.
She buys an investment property for $300 000 and borrows the full amount at 7% p.a. simple interest. She rents out the property at $1500 per month and pays $3000 per year in rates and other costs to keep the property.
Find the amount of interest she needs to pay back every month.
Find her yearly income from rent.
By considering the other costs in keeping the property, calculate her overall loss in a year.
she hopes that the property’s value will increase enough to cover any loss she is making. By what percentage of the original price will the property need to increase in value per year?
Step-by-step explanation:
to find the interest she needs to pay back every month, we need to use this formula:
I = PRT/12
in this case the principle is $300,000, the rate is 7% p.a. and the amount of time is 1 year, if we substitute in our values we:
I = (300,000)(7)(1)/12 = $17,500 in interest every month
to find her yearly income from rent, we have to multiply the monthly rent by 12
1500 × 12 = $18,000
to calculate her loss percentage in a year, we have to subtract 18,000 from 3000 which is 15,000
she said that she hopes the property's value will increase to cover the loss she made.
to cover the loss of $15000 per year, the property needs to increase in value by at least $15000. the percentage increases value can be written as
Percentage increase = (difference in increase/Original price) × 100
so
percentage increase = (15000/300000) × 100 = 5%
so the property needs to increase in value by at least 5% per year to cover the loss.
The woman needs to pay $1750 monthly as interest. Her yearly income from the rent is $18,000. After considering all other costs, she is at a loss of $6000 per year, so the property needs to increase in value by 2% per year to cover this loss.
Explanation:First, let's calculate the monthly interest she needs to pay. 7% of $300,000 is $21,000 for a year. To find the monthly interest, we divide this by 12, resulting in $1750.Her yearly income from rent is $1500 multiplied by 12, giving us $18,000.To calculate her overall loss, we add the yearly interest and the costs to keep the property, then subtract the yearly rent income. So, $21,000 + $3000 - $18,000 = $6000 loss per year.Lastly, to find out by what percentage the property value needs to increase, we divide the loss by the original price and multiply by 100, giving us 2% increase per year.Learn more about Interest and Profit Calculation here:https://brainly.com/question/32651816
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(a) What is the value of x? Show your work.
(b) What is the measure of angle C? Show your work.
In triangle ABC
a) The value of x = 29⁰
b) The angle c equal to 93⁰
What is a triangle?A triangle is a closed plane figure that is formed by connecting three line segments, also known as sides, at their endpoints. The three endpoints, or vertices, where the sides of the triangle meet are not collinear. Triangles are important in mathematics and geometry because they are the simplest polygon that can exist in two-dimensional space.
According to the given informationIn a triangle, the sum of all interior angles is always 180 degrees. Therefore, we can use this fact to find the value of x and angle c.
We know that:
angle a = 35⁰
angle b = 52⁰
angle c = 3(x+2)⁰
Using the fact that the sum of all interior angles in a triangle is 180 degrees, we can write:
angle a + angle b + angle c = 180
Substituting the values we know, we get:
35 + 52 + 3(x+2) = 180
Simplifying the equation, we get:
87 + 3x + 6 = 180
3x + 93 = 180
3x = 87
x = 29
Therefore, x = 29⁰
To find angle c, we can substitute the value of x into the equation we were given for angle c:
angle c = 3(x+2)
angle c = 3(29+2)
angle c = 3(31)
angle c = 93
Therefore, angle c is equal to 93⁰.
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The sum of 2 vector forces is <5, -3>. What is the magnitude of the resulting force?
According to the question the magnitude of the resulting force is 5.83.
What is magnitude?Magnitude is a measure of the size or intensity of a physical quantity. It is an expression of how large or small a quantity is in comparison to a reference value. Magnitude is typically used in physics and astronomy, but it can also be used in other areas such as engineering and seismology. Magnitude is not an absolute measurement; rather, it is a relative measure of how much larger or smaller one quantity is compared to another. For example, the magnitude of a star's brightness is a measure of how much brighter it is compared to other stars.
The magnitude of the resulting force can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem. The formula for calculating the magnitude of a vector is:
[tex]\sqrt[]{(x2 + y2)}[/tex]
In this case, x = 5 and y = -3, which gives us:
[tex]\sqrt{(52 + (-3)2)}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{(25 + 9)}[/tex] = √[tex]\sqrt{(34)}[/tex] = 5.83.
Therefore, the magnitude of the resulting force is 5.83.
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I need help solving this thank you
The negation is the fourth option.
6 + 3 ≠ 9 or 6 - 3 ≠ 9
How to write the negation?The negation of an equation is an inequality such that we just change the equal sign, by the "≠" sign.
Here we start with the two equations.
6 + 3 = 9 or 6 - 3 = 9
Just change the equal signs for different signs:
6 + 3 ≠ 9 or 6 - 3 ≠ 9
That is the negation, fourth option.
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Find an equation of the osculating plane and an equation of the normal
plane of the curve x = sin 2t, y = t, z = cos 2t at the point (0, π, 1).
The equation of the normal plane is 4y = 4π, or equivalently, y = π.
What is osculating plane?The word osculate comes from the Latin osculatus, which is a past participle of the verb osculari, which means "to kiss." Thus, an osculating plane is one that "kisses" a submanifold.
To find the osculating plane and normal plane of the curve x = sin 2t, y = t, z = cos 2t at the point (0, π, 1), we need to follow these steps:
Find the first and second derivatives of the curve with respect to t.Evaluate the derivatives at t = π to get the velocity, acceleration, and curvature vectors at the point (0, π, 1).Use the velocity and acceleration vectors to find the normal vector of the osculating plane.Use the normal vector and the point (0, π, 1) to find the equation of the osculating plane.Use the curvature vector to find the normal vector of the normal plane.Use the normal vector and the point (0, π, 1) to find the equation of the normal plane.Step 1: Find the first and second derivatives of the curve with respect to t.
x' = 2cos2t
y' = 1
z' = -2sin2t
x'' = -4sin2t
y'' = 0
z'' = -4cos2t
Step 2: Evaluate the derivatives at t = π.
x'(π) = 2cos2π = 2
y'(π) = 1
z'(π) = -2sin2π = 0
x''(π) = -4sin2π = 0
y''(π) = 0
z''(π) = -4cos2π = -4
So the velocity vector at the point (0, π, 1) is v = ⟨2, 1, 0⟩, the acceleration vector is a = ⟨0, 0, -4⟩, and the curvature vector is κv = ⟨0, 4, 0⟩.
Step 3: Use the velocity and acceleration vectors to find the normal vector of the osculating plane.
The normal vector of the osculating plane is given by the cross product of the velocity and acceleration vectors:
n = v × a = ⟨2, 1, 0⟩ × ⟨0, 0, -4⟩ = ⟨4, 0, 0⟩
Step 4: Use the normal vector and the point (0, π, 1) to find the equation of the osculating plane.
The equation of the osculating plane is given by:
4(x - 0) + 0(y - π) + 0(z - 1) = 0
Simplifying, we get:
4x - 4 = 0
So the equation of the osculating plane is 4x = 4, or equivalently, x = 1.
Step 5: Use the curvature vector to find the normal vector of the normal plane.
The normal vector of the normal plane is given by the curvature vector:
n' = κv = ⟨0, 4, 0⟩
Step 6: Use the normal vector and the point (0, π, 1) to find the equation of the normal plane.
The equation of the normal plane is given by:
0(x - 0) + 4(y - π) + 0(z - 1) = 0
Simplifying, we get:
4y - 4π = 0
So, the equation of the normal plane is 4y = 4π, or equivalently, y = π.
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Please help and hurry
The equation of the parabola with vertex at point (2, -11) and passes through the point (0, 5) is y = 4(x - 2)² - 11.
What is linear and quadratic equation?A straight line can be used to symbolise a function that is linear, meaning that for each unit change in the input, the output (y) changes by a fixed amount (x). While a parabola can be used to depict a function, a quadratic function has an output (y) that changes by a non-constant amount for each unit change in the input (x). In other words, a quadratic function curves because of the squared term in its equation.
Given, the parabola has vertex at point (2, -11) and passes through the point (0, 5).
Thus, the equation of parabola in vertex form is:
y = a(x - 2)² - 11
Now, the parabola passes through the point (0, 5) we have:
5 = a(0 - 2)² - 11
5 = 4a - 11
16 = 4a
a = 4
Hence, the equation of the parabola with vertex at point (2, -11) and passes through the point (0, 5) is y = 4(x - 2)² - 11.
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Suppose that the functions fand g are defined as follows.
f(x)=2x-1
g(x)=√3x-5
The composite functions (f/g)(x) and (f-g)(x) are (2x-1)/√(3x-5) and (2x-1) -√(3x-5)
Calculating the composite functions (f/g)(x) and (f-g)(x)To calculate (f/g)(x), we need to divide f(x) by g(x):
(f/g)(x) = f(x)/g(x) = (2x-1)/√(3x-5)
The domain of (f/g)(x) is the set of all x-values for which the denominator √(3x-5) is not equal to zero and non-negative
3x-5 ≥ 0, or x ≥ 5/3
Therefore, the domain of (f/g)(x) is x ≥ 5/3.
To calculate (f-g)(x), we need to subtract g(x) from f(x):
(f-g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = (2x-1) - √(3x-5)
The domain of (f-g)(x) is the set of all x-values for which the expression inside the square root is non-negative:
3x-5 ≥ 0, or x ≥ 5/3
Therefore, the domain of (f-g)(x) is x ≥ 5/3.
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Will mark brainliest if answer is correct
Answer:
[tex]3( {2}^{2} ) - {2}^{2} + 4 = 12[/tex]
[tex] {2}^{3} + b( {2}^{2} ) + 43(2) - 126 = 4b - 204[/tex]
[tex]4b - 32 = 12[/tex]
[tex]4b = 44[/tex]
[tex]b = 11[/tex]
For this value of b, these graphs will intersect at (2, 12). Please use your graphing calculator to confirm that this is the only point of intersection.
An economy is operating with output $400 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this expansionary gap. The central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out. The marginal propensity to consume is 3/4, and the price level is completely fixed in the short run.
to close the expansionary gap, the government would need to increase or decrease spending by $ billion.
Hence, to close the expansionary gap, the government would need to decrease spending by $100 billion.
To close the expansionary gap, the government would need to decrease spending by $100 billion.
The formula to calculate the change in equilibrium output due to a change in government spending is:
∆Y = (∆G / (1 - MPC))
Where:
∆Y = change in equilibrium output
∆G = change in government spending
MPC = marginal propensity to consume
Here, the output is $400 billion above its natural level, and the central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out. Therefore, we can assume that the change in government spending (∆G) would have a one-to-one effect on the equilibrium output (∆Y).
Given that MPC = 3/4, we can plug in the values into the formula:
400 = (∆G / (1 - 3/4))
∆G = (1 - 3/4) * 400
∆G = (1/4) * 400
∆G = 100
Hence, to close the expansionary gap, the government would need to decrease spending by $100 billion.
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A drawer contains 10 blue pens, 12 black pens, and 3 red pens. Without looking, Mr. Lopez is going to take one pen from the drawer, use it, and then put it back into the drawer. Then he is going to take another pen from the drawer to use. What is the probability of Mr. Lopez taking a red pen first and then taking a blue pen?
Answer: 4.8%
Step-by-step explanation: the total amount of pens in the drawer is (10+12+3) = 25
the amount of red pens in the drawer is 3
the probability of picking out a red pen from the drawer = 3/25
the amount of blue pens in the drawer is 10
the probability of picking out a red pen from the drawer = 10/25
the probability of picking out a red pen then a blue pen afterwards = (10/25 x 3/25) = 4.8%