Answer:
(B) SECONDARY ALKYL HALIDE
the enthalpy of combustion of gasoline is about 45 kj/g. the amount of energy needed to heat 1 g of water from 20 °c to 100 °c is 80 °c x 4.18/g•°c. the enthalpy of vaporization of water is 2540 j/g. what mass of water at 20 °c can 1 g of gasoline heat and boil?
The mass of water that can be boiled by 1 g of gasoline by raising its temperature from 20 °c to 100 °c is 17.6 g.
Now, we know that energy can not be created nor destroyed but it can be converted from one form to another.
The heat produced by the gasoline is equal to the heat gained by water. Mathematically;
1g × 45 × 10^3 = [1 g × 4.18 × (100 - 20) + 2540m]
45 × 10^3 = 334.4 + 2540m
45 × 10^3 - 334.4 = 2540m
m = 45 × 10^3 - 334.4 /2540
m = 17.6 g
The mass of water that can be boiled by 1 g of gasoline by raising its temperature from 20 °c to 100 °c is 17.6 g.
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Students in class argue about whether salt (NaCl) or water (H2O) has stronger intramolecular forces. Which argument is BEST?
Question 3 options:
Water because it is a common material and will have stronger intramolecular force.
Water is attracted to salt and salt dissociates, so water has stronger intramolecular forces.
Salt never melted and water has a lower boiling point, so salt has stronger intramolecular forces.
Salt is a solid and water is a liquid, so water has stronger intramolecular forces.
Since intermolecular forces is stronger in a solid than a liquid, then NaCl has stronger intermolecular forces than H2O.
Intermolecular forces exists between molecules of the same or different kinds. Water has a dipole moment hence it can interact effectively with the ions in NaCl. This leads to an ion dipole interaction that results in the dissolution of NaCl in H2O.
NaCl is a solid and water is a liquid. Since intermolecular forces is stronger in a solid than a liquid, then NaCl has stronger intermolecular forces than H2O.
Hence, the best argument that compares the intermolecular interactions in water and NaCl is; salt is a solid and water is a liquid, so water has stronger intramolecular forces.
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If an organic compound has a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group, with the carbonyl group connected to two R groups, is it considered an alcohol or a ketone? Or can it have properties of both?
Answer:
A carboxyl group (COOH) is a functional group consisting of a carbonyl group (C=O) with a hydroxyl group (O-H) attached to the same carbon atom. Carboxyl groups have the formula -C(=O)OH, usually written as -COOH or CO2H.
When the metal was added to the calorimeter, some of the water splashed out. How would the loss of water in the Styrofoam cup affect the final temperature
The final temperature of the cup may be less than accurate thereby affecting the entire results of the experiment carried out using the cup.
A styrofoam cup is an insulated material. A styrofoam cup prevents heat gain or looses from the cup. Heat is gained by the water inside the styrofoam cup. The cup prevents exchange of energy with the environment.
When water is lost from the styrofoam cup, the final temperature of the cup may be less than accurate thereby affecting the entire results of the experiment carried out using the cup.
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At what point on a heating curve graph does a phase change occur?
at each plateau
at the first plateau
at each slope
at the last slope
Answer:
Electrical Bonding Investigation Data Quick Check
Explanation:
B. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrica attraction between molecules.
C. Both the melting point and boiling point are lower
C. The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a particle negative charge, while the hydrogen atom have particle positive charges
D. Phase change
C. At each plateau
What does percent composition tell you about a molecule?
O A. It tells you the ratio of elements in the molecular formula.
OB. It gives you the total number of atoms in the molecule.
C. It tells you how much of a molecule is made up of each element.
O D. It tells you how the elements are arranged in the molecule.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
How many molecules of H2O are there in 200,000,000L of gas at STP?
there are two questions
1. what is the energy associated with electromagnetic radiation of 6.34 x 10^15 hertz
2. What is the frequency of one of the bands of the sodium emission spectrum that has a wavelength of 585 nanometers?
1. The energy associated with an electromagnetic radiation of [tex]6.34 \times 10^{15} \;Hertz[/tex] is equal to [tex]4.2 \times 10^{-18}\;Joules[/tex].
2. The frequency of one of the bands of the sodium emission spectrum is [tex]5.13 \times 10^{14}\;Hertz[/tex]
Given the following data:
Frequency = [tex]6.34 \times 10^{15} \;Hertz[/tex]Wavelength = 585 nm to m = [tex]5.85 \times 10^{-7}\;meters[/tex]Scientific data:
Speed of light = [tex]3 \times 10^8\;meters[/tex]Planck constant = [tex]6.626 \times 10^{-34}\;J.s[/tex]1. To determine the energy associated with an electromagnetic radiation of [tex]6.34 \times 10^{15} \;Hertz[/tex], we would apply Einstein's equation for photon energy:
Mathematically, Einstein's equation for photon energy is given by the formula:
[tex]E =hf[/tex]
Where:
E is the energy.h is Planck constant.f is photon frequency.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]E = 6.626 \times 10^{-34}\times 6.34 \times 10^{15} \\\\E = 4.2 \times 10^{-18}\;Joules[/tex]
2. To determine the frequency of one of the bands of the sodium emission spectrum:
Mathematically, the frequency of a wave is given by the formula:
[tex]Frequency = \frac{Speed}{wavelength} \\\\Frequency = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{5.85 \times 10^{-7}} \\\\Frequency =5.13 \times 10^{14}\;Hertz[/tex]
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A gas held in a balloon at 5L has its temperature doubled. What will the new volume of the balloon be?
Answer:
2.5l
Explanation:
They higher the temprature the higher the volume
6. A 10.0 g sample of krypton has a temperature
of 25 °C at 575 mmHg. What is the volume, in
milliliters, of the krypton gas?
Considering the definition of ideal gas law, the volume of the Krypton gas is 3840 mL.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
Now, taking into account this law, and isolating the pressure variable (P), you get:
[tex]V=\frac{nxRxT}{P}[/tex]
In this case, you know:
n= [tex]10 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{83.80 grams} =[/tex]0.119 moles, where 83.80[tex]\frac{grams}{mole}[/tex] is the molar mass of Krypton, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{moleK}[/tex]T= 25 C=298 kP= 575 mmHg=0.756579 atm (being 1 atm=760 mmHg)Replacing in the ideal gas law:
[tex]V=\frac{0.119 molesx0.082 \frac{atmL}{moleK}x298K}{0.756579 atm}[/tex]
Solving:
V=3.84 L= 3840 mL (being 1 L=1000 mL)
Finally, the volume of the Krypton gas is 3840 mL.
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Please help I’ll give brainlist who ever answers I just want the answer so please help!!
Answer:
{B}
Explanation:
Will this reaction occur?
Ca+AlCl3 —>
A.Yes
B.No
Answer:
A.Yes
Explanation:
MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is the molality (m) of 3.5 mol of sugar in 2.5 kg of water?
The molality of the solution is 1.4 moles per kilogram (molal).
The molality of the solution is equal to the number of moles of sugar (solute) divided by the number of kilograms of water (solvent). Hence, the molality is determined below:
[tex]m = \frac{3.5\,mol}{2.5\,kg}[/tex]
[tex]m = 1.4\,\frac{mol}{kg}[/tex]
The molality of the solution is 1.4 moles per kilogram (molal).
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4 Fe + 3 O2 ----> 2 Fe2O3
How many moles of iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3 , will be produced if 4 moles of iron, Fe, are consumed.
Answer:
320 gm
Explanation:
4 Fe + 3 O2 ----> 2 Fe2O3 How many moles of iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3 , will be produced if 4 moles of iron, Fe, are consumed
for every 4 moles of Fe, 2 moles of Fe2O3 are produced.
Fe2O3 has a molar mass of (56 X 2) + (16 X 3) = 112 + 48 =160
160 X 2 =320 gm
What list only includes physical properties
[tex] \large \text{Answer} \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ [/tex]
Boiling points,conductivity and colours contain only physical properties
Which among the following is not present in pure sugar ?
[A] Carbon
[B] Hydrogen
[C] Nitrogen
[D] Oxygen
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
Pure sugar is sucrose C12H22011
Carbon dioxide, when present in sufficient amounts, will bind with water to form ____________ , which is capable of dissociating into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide, when present in sufficient amounts, will bind with water to form carbonic acid, which is capable of dissociating into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions.
Explanation:
With the help of carbonic anhydrase which further catalyzes the reaction to convert carbonic acid back into carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide is then expelled from the lungs.
Which of the following terms is a chemical substance made of a single type of atom that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance?
A- nucleus
B- molecule
C- Compound
D- Element
Two balloons hold two different gases. The gases are held at the same pressure, volume, and temperature. Which quantity can differ between the two gases?(1 point) the gas constant of each gas the gas constant of each gas the molar volume of each gas the molar volume of each gas the mass of each gas the mass of each gas the number of moles of each gas
Answer:
the mass of each gas
Explanation:
Two balloons hold two different gases. The gases are held at the same pressure, volume, and temperature. Which quantity can differ between
the two gases?(1 point)
the gas constant of each gas
the molar volume of each gas
the mass of each gas
Two balloons hold two different gases. The gases are held at the same pressure, volume, and temperature. Which quantity can differ between the two gases?(1 point) the gas constant of each gas the gas constant of each gas the molar volume of each gas the molar volume of each gas the mass of each gas the mass of each gas the number of moles of each gas
the number of moles of each gas
PV = nRT
The gases have the same P.V, T and n
R is constant AND SO constant for both
the only difference is the molar mass of the gas
for the same number of moles, the balloons will have different weights depending on the gas
so the answer is
the mass of each gas
The equation for a base solution is B + H2O = BH+ + OH- The strength of the base in a solution is increased. How
will the number of particles change? (1 point)
O The number of B molecules will increase, and the number of OH ions will decrease.
The number of BH molecules will increase, and the number of water molecules will decrease.
The number of OH-ions will increase, and the number of BH molecules will decrease.
O The number of B molecules will increase, and the number of water molecules will decrease.
Answer:The number of BH+ Molecules will increase , and the number of water molecules will decrease
Explanation:
The number of OH- ions will increase, and the number of BH molecules will decrease.
Option (3) is correct.
In the given base solution equation, B + H₂O = BH⁺ + OH⁻, when the strength of the base is increased, more B molecules will react with water to form BH⁺ and OH⁻ ions. This happens because a stronger base donates more OH⁻ ions into the solution, increasing its concentration.
As the base becomes stronger, more B molecules will participate in the reaction, forming fewer BH⁺ molecules since they are being converted to BH⁺ ions. Simultaneously, the increased concentration of OH⁻ ions means that the number of OH⁻ ions in the solution will increase.
Overall, the change in the number of particles can be summarized as follows:
The number of BH molecules will decrease.
The number of OH⁻ ions will increase.
This change reflects the increase in the concentration of OH⁻ ions, which is a characteristic of a stronger base solution.
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Cansjhdhsbdhajajajhsbsbshs hahahah she jansbsbsns haha be safe
Answer:
wait what?
Explanation:
brainliest pls
the first organisms to convert solar energy into chemical energy were most likely
First organisms to convert solar energy to chemical energy were the organisms which are called as cyanobacteria.
What is chemical energy?
Energy which is stored in the chemical bonds of chemical compounds is called chemical energy.Chemical energy is released during the occurrence of chemical reaction.Reactions wherein energy is given out in the form of heat is called exothermic reactions.
Chemical energy can be converted to other forms of energy like electrical energy during the process of electrolysis and to thermal energy as in the case of thermal engines.
It can also be converted to kinetic energy during explosions . It is stored in batteries, coal, biomass, food, vehicle air bags,etc.During digestion chemical energy is converted to mechanical and thermal energy.
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what did immortality-seeking alchemists create by mixing sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate?
Answer:
Gunpowder was discovered somewhat inadvertently by Chinese alchemists, who were trying to develop an elixir of immortality. If you're not aware, there are three primary components to gunpowder: saltpeter (potassium nitrate), sulfur, and charcoal. ... The use of sulfur by the Chinese is also ancient.
Explanation:
Will any of these properties change after a couple of hours in the sun
Explanation:
what properties are you talking about?
What mass of KBr (in grams) do you need to make 250. 0 mL of a 1. 50 MKBr solution?.
Answer:
KBr final solution:
V = 250mL --> 0.25L
Concentration/Molarity = 1.5 mol/L
To find the amount of moles of KBr here, just multiply the volume by the concentration (0.25 x 1.5 = 0.375 mol)
So the amount of moles for KBr is 0.375 mol. Now we know that the mass divided by the molar mass (the atomic mass values of K and Br in the periodic table added together) would give us the amount of moles aswell.
n = moles
m = mass
M = molar mass
n = m/M
so if we rearrange this equation to find mass, we would get:
m = n x M
Molar mass for KBr: (39.09) of K + (79.90) of Br = 118.99
m = 0.375 mol x 118.99
m = 44.62g
Therefore 44.62g of KBr is needed to make 250mL of a 1.5 M KBr solution.
The missing box would be the number and this is a form of decay.
please help mark brainliest
Answer:
alpha decay or particle
Explanation:
Write a procedure for "how to crack an egg" in cooking. You must have at least 3 steps. The format of your procedure is more important than the actual steps on how to do it.
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
Here's the procedure to Crack an egg ~
Step 1 ~
Hold the egg in your hand and tap it on a firm surfaceStep 2 ~
Gently pull the shells apartStep 3 ~
And release the yolk in the bowlhelp Plz
Relate: What are three ways to organize data?
Explain: What should scientists do if their hypothesis is supported?
Consider: How does the process of inquiry usually begin?
Recognize: What happens if a hypothesis is not supported?
Answer:
When gathering data, whether qualitative or quantitative, we can use several tools, such as: surveys, focus groups, interviews, and questionnaires. To help organize data, we can use charts and graphs to help visualize what's going on, such as bar graphs, frequency charts, picture graphs, and line graphs.
If your hypothesis is supported, you might think of ways to refine your hypothesis and test those. Either way, the process of experimentation often leads to whole new questions to explore. The possibilities are infinite, and the search for knowledge is never-ending.
The scientific method is a process that helps answer questions based on observations, carefully planned experiments and deductive reasoning. All scientific inquiry begins with the identification of a problem or question to be answered based on observation.
If the initial hypothesis is not supported, you can go back to the drawing board and hypothesize a new answer to the question and a new way to test it. ... Either way, the process of experimentation often leads to whole new questions to explore. The possibilities are infinite, and the search for knowledge is never-ending.
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Explanation:
Wines are produced from fermentation of crushed grapes. What causes the either white or red color of wine
Answer:
The cause of the color "white" in wine is because the grape's skin is removed before fermentation.
The cause of the color "red" in wine is because the grape's skin is still intact while fermentation
• Describe evidence that convection cycles/cells exist within the Earth's core and how they connect to
sea floor spreading and subductio zones
Explanation:
Seafloor spreading and other tectonic activity processes are the result of mantle convection .Mantle conversion is the slow churning motion of Earth’s mantle convection carry heat from the lower mantle and core to lithosphere
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