2. Few, if any, liverworts, mosses or ferns are found growing in dry biomes. Why do you think this happens? Think about the biology of these plants and apply ecological ideas from lecture.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Liverworts, mosses, or ferns hardly grow in dry biomes because they require moist environment in order to successfully sexually propagate themselves.

During sexual reproduction, the male sperm requires water to swim and meet the female egg. This means that without water, fertilization cannot take place and sexual propagation will become impossible. This is unlike advanced plants in which there are various means by which the pollen can travel to meet the ovule.

Hence, the group of plants in question hardly grow in dry biomes.


Related Questions

Which gland secretes chemicals that exert subtle effects on the sexual behavior and physiology of other people

Answers

Answer:

The Apocine glands.

Explanation:

These glands secrete  sex  pheromones This is the chemical substances which exhibits subtle effects on the sexual behavior and physiology of other people.

They are located at the  axilla,anogenital region, at the areola and  the nipple etc,The breast is a modified apocrine gland.It contains the mammary gland which secrets the best milk.Thus it is an example of apocrine gland.Basically,pheromones  are has a significant reproductive effect on the  opposite organism concerned.It aids mating,

Their hormonal secretions is released through the plasma membrane by   budding off from the extracellular membrane,

The mammary glands enlargement during pregnancy primarily as a consequence of what hormonal process?
a- hormonal anaplasia
b-compensatory hyperplasia
c-hormonal hyperplasia
d- hormonal dysplasia
e- none of the above.

Answers

Answer:

c-hormonal hyperplasia

Explanation:

When there is increase in the number  of cells and tissues that appear normal under the  microscope,Hyperplasia is said to occur.If these occur in cells of an endocrine gland of a system,then it is refers to as hormonal hyperplasia.

Therefore during pregnancy,the proliferation of the glandular epithelium  in a pregnant woman (and at puberty in a females are examples of hormonal hyperlasia.

Its possible causes are;

a  surge in local production s of growth factors,

In the numbers of growth factors receptors on the  cells receptive to the factors,

and   due to activation of   specific intrancellular signalling pathways.

In Type I diabetes the body cannot make ______ and in Type 2 diabetes the hormone ________ doesn't work properly.
(Choose the best option.)
1. Estrogen and insulin
2. Epinephrine and insulin
3. Insulin and glucagon
4. Insulin and insulin

Answers

Answer: 4. Insulin and insulin

Explanation:

Diabetes indicates that the level of glucose, or sugar, is very high in the blood. It occurs when the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin or when the body doesn't use insulin properly (called insulin resistance). Insuline is a hormone that helps glucose get into the cells to give them energy, and glucose comes from the food and drinks being the main source of energy. Sometimes a person has both problems. In both cases, the result is that glucose does not enter the cells and builds up in the blood.

In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas does not produce insulin, Without insulin, too much glucose stays in the blood and over time, high blood glucose levels can cause serious problems in the heart, eyes, kidneys, nerves, gums, and teeth.

With type 2 diabetes, the most common type, the body does not make or use insulin well. There is a higher risk of type 2 diabetes if the person is older, obese, have a family history of diabetes, or don't exercise. Also, having pre-diabetes also increases that risk because people who have pre-diabetes have higher than normal blood sugar but not enough to be considered diabetic.

So, in type 1 diabetes there is an absolute lack of insulin due to the destruction of the pancreatic islets. While type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) in the context of insulin resistance.

enzymes ___ the activation energy threshold required to start a chemical reaction lower or raise

Answers

Answer:

lower

Explanation:

Enzymes are chemical substances or biological molecules that catalyze biological reactions by lowering the activation energy threshold required to start such reactions.

The activation refers to the minimum energy that must be conquered by the reactants in a chemical reaction in order to cross over to the product's side.

Enzymes work by lowering this energy and hence, making the crossing over to the product's side faster than normal. They are not themselves used up in reactions and can always be recovered and reused.

Correct answer: lower

Hi where is the Mumbai tribe from

Answers

I think it’s India because Mumbai is in India

rines
Which nucleotide bonds with
Cytosine in RNA?
som
anh
A. Thymine
midines
B. Uracil
It
C. Adenine
D. Guanine​

Answers

Answer:

In RNA cytosine binds to Guanine

Explanation:

I hope this will help you :)

Answer:D

Explanation:

78. What color pigmentation is associated with pregnancy mask?
brown
blue
b. yellow
d. red

Answers

Brown. Your pigmentation in pregnancy is browner

Identify internal and external factors that regulate cell division

Answers

Answer:

External factors can be cell to cell contact. Internal factors can be when the DNA is disrupted or a cell already has two of a part then will be divided.

Explanation:

Cell to cell can make a cell think it has already been divided while if DNA is disrupted it could cause nonstop growth, known as cancer.

Cells in contact with one another can be considered an external force. Internal factors can play a role in cell division, such as when the DNA of a cell is damaged or when it already contains two copies of a particular component.

What are factors regulating cell cycle?

Signals that come from the outside can be either physical or chemical. Contact between individual cells is an illustration of a physical component. Once they come into contact with other cells, the vast majority of mammalian cells will cease their dividing. One example of a chemical signal would be growth factors, which are proteins that encourage cell proliferation and are also an example of chemical signals.

Internal factors such as kinases and cyclins are responsible for regulating cell division. Cyclin-dependent protein kinases are responsible for determining, once cells reach a checkpoint in the middle of the cell cycle, whether or not they will continue the process of cell division or call an end to it.

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the analysis and comparison of DNA to better understand relationships between species

Answers

Answer:

comparative genomics

Explanation:

Comparative genomics is a field of biological research in which the genomic features of different organisms are compared. The genomic features may include the DNA sequence, genes, gene order, regulatory sequences, and other genomic structural landmarks.

What is the significant difference between chimpanzees and humans that accounts for the divergence between the two species in areas such as complex thought and advanced culture?

Answers

Answer:

speech

Explanation:

humans and chimpanzees are different mainly on the significant difference on being able to use speech by humans and not used by chimpanzees. Moreover, humans have such a powerful brain and which provides logics that enable them to carry out more works than any other of their species.

Ethnographic evidence has revealed that traditionally, Pawnee women worked wood, and among the Hidatsa, women made boats. Cases such as these suggest that:_________

Answers

Answer:

patterns of division of labor by gender are culturally general—not universal

Explanation:

Based on this information it can be said that cases such as these suggest that patterns of division of labor by gender are culturally general—not universal. Meaning that division of labor by gender would be drastically different depending on the surrounding culture, such as in this case women worked wood and made boats, yet in another culture such as American Culture, it is Men that worked such manual labor jobs.

Differentiate between first and second order consumers?

Answers

Explanation:

The difference between first and second consumer are,

The first consumer are autotrophic in nature but second consumers are heterotrophic in nature.The first consumer are mostly plants and second consumers are mostly animals.The first consumer are called producers and second consumer are called herbivores.

hope it helps..

Exposing skeletal muscle fibers to ________ removes ions and ATP from the cells and disrupts the troponin-tropomyosin complex such that it can no longer block the active sites on the actin molecules.

Answers

Answer:

Glycerine/Glycerin

Explanation:

This is a colourless ,odourless syrup liquid which is sweet to taste .it is non toxic,it is also refers to as glycerol.Its medicinal uses includes anti bacteria and anti viral for wound treatments,and as a marker in liver diseases.

Chemically it contains three hydroxyl (OH) group bonded together.This structure is an adaptation for dissociation in water and also accounts for its hygroscopic nature.

When a muscle fibre is exposed to Glycerine,these cells contracts,reducing the space among the cells.Hence the fibres contraction is affected,follow by  reduction in length.

Basically, during glycerine is applied to muscle cells,this substance punctures the sacolemma, creating holes.The latter aid the diffusion of ca+ and ATPs across this membrane in the muscle cells.

Generally the ca+ from the Sacroplasmic reticulum binds with the troponin,leading to the change in  its shape to bind with the actin filament.Protein tropomyosin  also binds with the actin filaments on different positions. Thus these proteins forms the troponin-tropomyosin complex on the filament.The proteins exposes  part  of the actin molecules, as  the binding site for the myosin  head cross bridges between the two filaments types.

Hydrolysis of ATP supplies energy for the withdrawal of the myosin head from the actin filaments and its  tilts back to the filaments to ensure contraction  and relaxation of muscles muscles fibres.

Now.if glycerine created holes in the sacrolemma,Ca+ ions will be reduced,ATPs molecules hydrolysis  will  be also be affected,therefore, troponin-tropomyosin complex can not be formed.Thus actin filaments would not be exposed,for myosin head to bind, (therefore the myosin binding site is blocked on the actin molecules)this eventually prevent  muscles contractions without the nervous transmission.

Question 2
The structure of DNA is described as a:

Answers

Answer:

Double-Stranded Helix

Explanation:

DNA is the molecule that holds the instructions for growth and development in every living thing. Its structure is described as a double-stranded helix held together by complementary base pairs.

Answer:

Double helix

Explanation:

homestyler in the regulation of an organism's internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for life​

Answers

The question is incomplete as the nature of question is not clear, however the correct question is as follows:

homeostasis is the regulation of an organism's internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for life. homeostasis requires....

Answer:

The correct answer is -  Homeostasis requires balances between many factors in the body such as the body temperature, chemical and physical balance, pH etc

Explanation:

Homeostasis is the ability of an organism to regulate or maintain its internal environment or conditions according the condition require for survival of organism or cell.

It is the characteristic feature of living organisms and life to adapt or maintain the equilibrium of cell's chemical, physical environment.

Thus, the correct answer is - Homeostasis requires balances between many factors in the body such as the body temperature, chemical and physical balance, pH etc

Chemical reaction equation such as the one for photosynthesis show the reactants and products of a reaction how does this symbol percolation mystery present what takes place during the process of photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

The reaction of C02 with water(H20) to give as reactants,to give Oxygen as byproducts and CHO as the chief product is called photosynthesis.

This is usually represented as a single step reaction as

             12C02 +  6H20 + photons of lights → 6C6H12O6 + H20 + 6O2

Explanation:

Far from being true the above equation did not represent the actual course of reaction  taking place.The reaction actually take place in two pathways based on the period of the day.

The first step is Photolysis of water,which refers to the splitting of water molecules to H+ and e- and Oxygen.

H20→ H+ +  4e- +02. .The oxygen from the photolysis reaction  is the oxygen present in the single overall equation above.Because this occur in the day it is called light dependent stage.

Furthermore the  H+ ions is transferred to the second stage of photosynthesis,It takes place in the dark,and therefore called light independent reaction/stage.The hydrogen ion is transferred to the Calvin cycle for the reduction of CO2,to form CHO,protein and Lipids

The essential process involves the chemiosmosis, for ATP synhesis. That is the transfer of the H+ into the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast,which leads to the build up of hydrogen ions between the thylakoid space, and the set up of elcetochemical gradients.The latter generate energy as Protons diffuses back into the stoma for phophosphorylation of ADP to form ATP by ATPase synthase.

The ATP synthesized is used in Calvin Cycle for carbohydrate synthesis.This is the carbohydrate in the single reaction  of photosynthesis above.

Therefore the single common equation does not give a true reflection of the entire sequence of reaction

Human blood type is a trait that can be expressed with multiple alleles. A and B are both dominant to O, but neither is dominant to the other. When A and B are both present in the genotype of an individual, both alleles are expressed. If a father has Type AB blood and a mother has Type O blood, what percentage of their children are expected to have Type O blood like the mother

Answers

Answer:

0% of their children are expected to have type O blood like their mother.

Explanation:

We know that alleles A and B are both dominant, so when they are inherited, there is a codominance of them because the two of them express. In the case of the allele O, we know that is recessive in the presence of A or B. If we put this information in a Punnet Square, we know that all their children will be AO or AB, so none of their children will be type O blood.

    ║ A    ║  B║

O  ║ AO  ║BO║

O  ║  AO ║BO║

The percentage of children that are expected to have Type O blood like the mother is zero (0%).

The four blood groups (A, B, AB, and O) are controlled by three alleles of a single gene: A, B, and O.

The individuals who have both A and B alleles show an AB phenotype because both alleles (A and B) are expressed, i.e., they are codominant.

Moreover, both A and B alleles are dominant over the O allele.

In consequence, individuals who have AO genotype show an A phenotype; whereas individuals who have BO genotype show a B phenotype.

In this case, all children will be a heterozygous genotype (either AO or BO) because the father has an AB genotype.

In conclusion, the percentage of children that are expected to have Type O blood like the mother is zero (0%).

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Hair of the axilla can be considered what

Answers

Answer:

A. Determinate

B. Indeterminate

The answer is Determinate hair

Explanation:

Hair of the axilla which is also referred to as axillary hair is found under the arm.

A hair is referred to as being determinate if it is being replaced from time to time as a result of it getting old and wearing out.

The underarm hair is an example of the type of hair which undergoes the determinate type of growth process.

Indeterminate hair growth such as the one on the scalp continues to grow continuously and rarely wears out.

In intramembranous ossification, the model or template on which the bone forms is Group of answer choices mesenchyme tissue elastic cartilage hyaline cartilage fibrocartilage

Answers

Answer:

Mesenchymal tissues.

Explanation:

Intramembranous ossification is process that allow the formation of bone from the fibrous membrane where bone tissues are created. It is the direct conversion of mesechymal tissues into bones. This process take place in the bone of the skull where mesenchymal tissues differentiate into cartilage and latter replaced by bones. Tye flat bones of the face, cranial bones and clavicles are formed by intramembranous osssification

What's Inside a Black Hole?

Answers

It can be a powerful gravitational pull, where light cant even escape from but their is no information on whether their is living things or life inside.

What happens to electrons when pigments in Photosystem II absorb light? They combine with oxygen and hydrogen to produce water. They are pumped across the membrane into the thylakoid. They move through an electron transport chain to Photosystem I. They become excited and break down the pigments to release ATP.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is They move through an electron transport chain to Photosystem I.

Explanation:

Luminous energy is trapped by a chlorophyll molecule in the Photosystem II. When the pigment molecules absorb light, electrons get in a higher energy level. These excited electrons go through the electron transport chain to an inferior energy level in the photosystem I. When the excited electrons leave photosystem II, they are replaced by new electrons that are extracted from the water molecules. As electrons go through the transport chain, their released energy is used to produce ATP molecules. Luminous energy absorbed in the photosystem I move the electrons to another electron acceptor from where they are transported again and used to produce NADPH molecules. When electrons are eliminated from Photosystem I, they are replaced by new electrons that are coming from the photosystem II through the transport chain.    

what is 6.9 times 10 to the 7th power

Answers

Answer:

69000000

brainlest please and its acually not hard you just have to mutiply everything yk

Answer:

69000000

Explanation:

Since there are seven zeros in powers of ten notation it would be ten million  

10000000 times 6.9 will give you 69000000

A DNA sequence encoding a five-amino acid polypeptide is given below. …ACGGCAAGATCCCACCCTAATCAGACCGTACCATTCACCTCCT…
TGCCGTTCTAGGGTGGGATTAGTCTGGCATGGTAAGTGGAGGA…
a. Locate the sequence encoding the five amino acids of the polypeptide and identify the template and coding strands of DNA.
b. Give the sequence and polarity of the mRNA encoding the polypeptide.
c. Give the polypeptide sequence and identify the N-terminus and C-terminus.
d. Assuming the sequence above is a bacterial gene, identify the region encoding the Shine-Delgarno sequence.
e. What is the function of the Shine-Delgarno sequence?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a. The template strand is:

ACGGCAAGATCCCACCCTAATCAGACCGTACCATTCACCTCCT

The coding strand is

TGCCGTTCTAGGGTGGGATTAGTCTGGCATGGTAAGTGGAGGA

The sequence encoding the five amino acids is: 3' CTA-ATC-AGA-CCG-TAC-CAT 5'

b. 5' AUG-GUA-CGG-UCU-GAU-UAG 3'

c. N terminus Met-Val-Arg-Ser-Asp C terminus

d. GGAGGA

e. The shine Delgarno sequence as a mRNA binding site for mRNA's binding to the small subunit ribosome.

The process by which a semipermeable membrane allows water molecules, small molecules and ions to pass through while retaining the larger molecules is known as:_______
a) Dilution
b) Hydration
c) Solvation
d) Dialysis
e) Titration"

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Dialysis.

Explanation:

Dialysis is the process by which a semipermeable membrane allows the water molecules, small molecules and ions to pass through while retaining the larger molecules. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Dialysis?

Dialysis is the process of separating molecules in a solution by the difference in the rates of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane. Membranes such as dialysis tubing. Dialysis is a common technique which operates on the same principle as the medical dialysis.

One of the most common application of dialysis is the removal of unwanted small molecules such as salts, reducing agents, or dyes from the larger macromolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids like DNA, or polysaccharides. Dialysis is also commonly used for the purpose of buffer exchange and for the drug binding studies.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Which correctly lists three agents that loosen and carry away rock during the erosion process?
animals,heat,sedimentheat
heat, wind, plants
plants, animals, wind
sediment, heat, plants

Answers

Answer:

Plants, animals, wind

Explanation:

I used the process of elimination. Heat and sediment cannot move dirt and/or rocks

Animal and plant movement is a factor in biological weathering. For instance, a plant may grow in a gap in a rock and, as its roots spread, cause the crack to widen. Even you have the potential to weather! Thus, option C is correct.

What loosen and carry away rock during erosion process?

The dirt is kept in place by plants. Some animals scrape pebbles as they eat to weather them. Other creatures alter the surface of the Earth by digging into it and shifting stuff.

The majority of the vegetation can be destroyed by an excessive number of animals, which speeds up erosion.

Earthen materials are worn away during erosion, a geological process in which they are moved by wind or water.

Therefore, Earthen materials are worn away during erosion, a geological process in which they are moved by wind or water.

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12. Endocrine gland that is located posterior to the sternum, within the mediastinum of the thoracic
cavity.​

Answers

The correct answer is the thymus

What type of interaction is the amino group most likely to be involved in?
o
H,N-CH-Cho
CH,
CH,
osco

Answers

Answer:

H,N-CH-Cho

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

Into which layer of the Earth do plate boundaries extend?
-outer core
-lithosphere
-lower mantle
-asthenosphere

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Lithospehere. I took this on edge. Glad I could help!

Answer:

lithosphere

Explanation:

Choose one of the following, and describe why they might have been interested in Charles Darwin's findings : a. A zoologist in the late 1800s b. A prizet in the late 1800s c. A paleontologist in the late 1900s​

Answers

Answer:

i think its c

Explanation:

In general, how are the causes of mass extinctions different from the causes of background extinction?

Answers

Answer:

background extinction refers to the normal extinction rate.these are species that go extinct simply because not all life can be sustained on earth and some species simply cannot survive. while, mass extinction is a widespread event that wipes out the majority (over 50%) of living plants and animals.

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Three types of threats to biodiversity are: habitat loss and fragmentation the introduction of exotic, or non-native, species overexploitation, or overharvesting Determine the type of threat that each of the following statements describes.a. Small rainforest remnants have less diversity than larger rainforest remnants. b. Melaleuca trees from Australia displace native wetland vegetation in Florida. c. Wild American ginseng populations have declined as a result of increased demand for the roots. d. A wetland is drained to make room for a housing development. e. Florida panthers were geographically cut off from other panthers about 100 years ago.f. Cod are caught faster than they can reproduce. g. South American rodents called nutria eat wetland plants and cause bank erosion in the United States, h. Some fishing nets damage the seafloor. How did the French and British differ in the tactics they used to control their empires in Asia? O A. The British ruled directly over their colonies, while the French did not. B The French offered native peoples new technologies, while the British did not O The British forced their colonies to export goods, while the French did not D. The French used violence to control their colonies, while the British did not. The area of a rectangle is square units. Factor this expression. Given your answer in part A, describe what you can conclude about the dimensions of the rectangle in two or more complete sentences. What happens to the citizens of a nation when their government struggles to protect their basic rights, and how do these citizens respond? Change 17 out of 25 to a percentage Hola! Mi nombre es Rosita y vivo en Cartagena, Colombia. Tengo 16 aos y estoy en la escuela superior. Todas las escuelas superiores en Colombia tienen cuatro rutas diferentes, desde un ao a cinco aos de estudios: programas tcnicos, tecnolgicos, docentes y profesionales. Los programas docentes y profesionales son los ms largos.Yo estudio en el programa tcnico. Quiero ser jardinera. Cuando terminas los dos aos del programa tcnico, puedes comenzar a trabajar inmediatamente sin ir a la universidad. En las carreras profesionales necesitas estudiar ms que en las carreras tcnicas y necesitas ir a la universidad. Mi amigo Fabio estudia las computadoras en el curso tecnolgico. A l le encanta la tecnologa. En los Estados Unidos hay carreras tcnicas, pero no en todas las escuelas. En Estados Unidos, despus de terminar las carreras tcnicas o generales, puedes ir a la universidad para los estudios profesionales.Based on the text, what professional path career in the United States could Rosita follow after the second technical year? Write, compile and test (show your test runs!) program that calculates and returns the fourth root of the number 81, which is 3. Your program should make use of the sqrt() method. Math.sqrt(number). 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The graph crosses the x axis at 6 and crosses the y axis at negative 2. (0, 2) (2, 0) (0, 5) (5, 0) Xie Company identified the following activities, costs, and activity drivers for 2017 The company manufactures two types of go-karts Deluxe and Basic.Activity Expected Costs Expected Activityhandling materials $ 625,000 100,000 partsInspecting product 900,800 1,500 batchesProcessing purchase orders 105,000 700 ordersPaying suppliers 175,000 500 invoicesEnsuring the factory 300,000 40,000 square feetDesigning packaging 75,000 2 modelsRequired:1. Compute a single plantwide overhead rate, assuming that the company assigns overhead based on 125,000 budgeted direct labor hours2. In January 2017, the Deluxe model required 2,500 direct labor hours and the basic model required 6,000 direct labor hours. Assign overhead costs to each model using the single plantwide overhead rate. 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