2. What evidence is there that mass extinction events occurred?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Although the best-known cause of a mass extinction is the asteroid impact that killed off the non-avian dinosaurs, in fact, volcanic activity seems to have wreaked much more havoc on Earth's biota. Volcanic activity is implicated in at least four mass extinctions, while an asteroid is a suspect in just one. Examples, of mass extinctions are Permian extinction of marine species, and Cretaceous extinction of various species, including dinosaurs.


Related Questions

Find the H+ concentration of of a solution that has a pH solution of 12.24

Answers

Answer:

[H⁺] = 5.754 x 10^-13 M

Explanation:

Since pH is the negative log of the hydronium concentration, we can solve for hydronium concentration and then plug in our given pH:

pH = -log[H⁺]

-pH = log[H⁺]

10^-pH = [H⁺]

Let's plug in our pH:

[H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10^-12.24 = 5.754 x 10^-13 M

The pressure in a bicycle tire is 1.34atm at 33.0 ° C. At what temperature will the pressure inside the tire be 1.60atm?

Answers

Answer:

92.37°C

Explanation:

Assuming the volume remains the same in both the states ( bicycle tire).

Then as per ideal gas equation

[tex]P_1/T_1 = P_2/T_2[/tex]

where P1, P2 are pressure at two different states and T1, T2 are temperature at these two states

Given:

P1 = 1.34 atm, T1 = 33.0 ° C = 306K

P2 = 1.60 atm, T2 = ?

1.34/306 = 1.60/T_2

⇒ T2 = 1.60×306/1.34

= T2= 365.37K= 92.37°C

1. Decomposition reactions can be classified into three types. Pick the correct
option.

A. O Thermal, Electrolytic and Photo
B. Size, weight and density
C. Oxygen, carbon and sodium
D. Time location and space​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Option A is the correct answer

When a car starts rusting where there is a scratch on the paint, a redox reaction is happening

TRUE OR FALSE

Answers

Answer:

it is true

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

Answer: I think it is true

Explanation:

it is true because it will start rusting when there is a scratch on the paint!

I HOPE THIS HELPS YOU!!

What is food made up of?

Answers

Answer:

nutrients

Explanation:

nutrients are materials the body needs to build itself and stay in top working order

Answer:

What's In Food?

As far as the body is concerned, food is made of various nutrients, and a large number of substances that have no nutrient value. Nutrients are the materials the body needs to build and stay in top working order

Which part of homeostasis is this adorable puppy balancing out with his little stuffed animal buddy?
Body Temperature
Energy
Waste
Water Level
Cuteness
Plzzz help

Answers

Answer:

body temperature and energy

What kind of energy is being transformed???

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic Energy

Explanation:

When we run we are using chemical energy in our bodies to produce movement ( kinetic energy ) .

How many pennies do you need to stack for them to be as tall as a 2,300 mm door?
(1 penny = 1.52 mm)

Answers

*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆**☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆

Answer: 1513.15789 Pennies

Explanation:

2300 / 1.52 = 1513.15789

I hope this helped!

<!> Brainliest is appreciated! <!>

- Zack Slocum

*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆**☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆

pls help me out with this question!

Answers

At STP, copper (Cu) would be the only substance here that will exist in the solid state.

Ethan is observing chemical and physical properties of a substance. He heats a
substance and observes that the substance turns from a brown solid to a black
powder. He refers to several chemistry journals that claim this represents a chemical
reaction. From his observation and research, he concludes that the substance goes
through a chemical change when heated. How can Ethan best defend his conclusion?
A. by demonstrating that the substance will eventually melt if the temperature
continues to increase
B. by verifying that the substance is now made up of different molecules than
before it was heated
C. by verifying that the substance is made up of only one type of element
D. by demonstrating that the substance is less dense after it is heated

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b beacuse the substance changed

Which best describes the sequence of elements in Period 5 of the periodic table? (Read the table from left to right and choose the best description)





Nonreactive gases, Metalloids, Nonreactive metals, Highly reactive metals, Highly reactive gases


Highly reactive gases, Relatively nonreactive metals, Metalloids, Very nonreactive gases, Nonreactive nonmetals


Highly reactive metals, Relatively nonreactive metals, Metalloids, Reactive nonmetals, Nonreactive gases


Nonreactive gases, Nonreactive metals, Highly reactive metals, Metalloids, Reactive nonmetals, Reactive gases

Answers

Answer: It’s the 3rd one

The elements of period 5 is best described as the Highly reactive metals, Relatively nonreactive metals, Metalloids, Reactive nonmetals, Nonreactive gases.

The elements of period 5 include metals and nonmetals,

For example-

Rubidium and Strontium reactive metals.It contains Relatively nonreactive metals,Nitrogen and phosphorus are nonmetals in period 5.Xenon is the non reactive gas in period 5.

Therefore, the elements of period 5 is best described as the Highly reactive metals, Relatively nonreactive metals, Metalloids, Reactive nonmetals, Nonreactive gases.

To know more periodic table,

https://brainly.com/question/11155928

A substance with two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded together is called....

a. an element
b. an atom
c. a mixture
d. a compound

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Which statement is false? *

a.) Pressure must be exerted on a sample of a gas in order to confine it.
b.) Gases diffuse into each other and mix almost immediately when put into the same
container.
c.) The molecular weight of a gaseous compound is a non-variable quantity
d.) Gases can be expanded without limit.
e.) The density of a gas is constant as long as its temperature remains constant.

Answers

Answer:

d.) gases can be expanded without limit.

1. What volume of oxygen is needed to react with solid sulfur to form 3.5L SO2?

S + 02 > SO2​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: in same temperature amounts of moles are proportional

To volumes of gases. When one mole Oxygen reacts with Sulphur,

One mole Sulphur dioxide is formed. Thus 3,5 litres O2 is needed to produce same volume SO2

¿por que la bebida es una solución quimica? Explica. ¿cuales son sus componentes? ¿que tipo de solucion es?

Answers

Answer:

La respuesta está en el enunciado

Explanation:

Una solución química es definida como una mezcla de dos o más sustancias donde, la que está en mayor proporción, es definida como el solvente y los componentes que están en menor cantidad se definen como los solutos.

En general, en la formulación de bebidas, el solvente es agua, los solutos son otros componentes como saborizantes y colorantes que permiten que el consumidor tenga experiencias agradables con la bebida.

Además, la solución debe ser homogenea, esto es, todos los solutos se encuentran completamente disueltos en el solvente. Una bebida comercial a la que se le encuentren partículas no genera confianza y puede ser rechazada por parte del consumidos.

i am the frame word that supports cell​

Answers

Answer:

blood?

Explanation:

because you need it and makes your body works

How many grams of carbon dioxide would be produced if we use 35 grams of methane in the reaction below? CH4 +2O2---- Co2 + 2H2O

Answers

Answer:

96g of CO₂ would be produced

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

1 moles of methane, CH₄ produces 1 mole of carbon dioxide, CO₂.

To solve this question we must find the moles of methane added in the reaction. These moles added are equal to moles of CO₂ produced. With the molar mass of CO₂ (44.01g/mol) we can find the grams that would be produced:

Moles CH₄ -Molar mass: 16.04g/mol-:

35g * (1mol / 16.04g) = 2.182 moles of CH₄ are added = Moles CO₂ produced.

Mass CO₂ produced.

2.182 moles CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) =

96g of CO₂ would be produced

In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 100.0 g of H2O and 8.70 grams of Na3PO4 are added. The water had an initial temperature of 24.6 oC. After the dissolution of the sodium phosphate the temperature changed to  31.3 oC. 

-Was the dissolution exothermic or endothermic? Explain. 

-Calculate how much heat the water lost or gained.​

Answers

Answer:

a.) exothermic

b.) 2,800.6 J

Explanation:

2. F2 (g) + SrCl2 (aq)
--->
SrF2 (aq)
+ Cl2 (g)
Complete lonic:
Net tonic:

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

The molecular equation => F₂(g)  +  SrCl₂(aq) => SrF₂  + Cl₂(g)

Ionic Equation:  shows all species involved in the reaction. For the ionic reaction given the ionic equation should show all substances in reaction in ionic form along with the molecular formulas of non-ionic compounds. In general, salts that contain a metal and nonmetal that undergo ionization when dissolved in water.  

The ionic equation => Show ionic compounds in ionized form with oxidation states. Do not ionize weak acids weak bases ( molecular compounds.

=>  F₂(g) + Sr⁺² + 2Cl₋ => Sr⁺²(aq) + 2F⁻ +  Cl₂(g)

The net ionic equation =>  shows only species directly involved in the chemical process. If in the net ionic equation that are equivalent on both sides of the working equation, one should remove those compounds from the ionic equation showing only the species involved in the chemical reaction process.  

=>  F₂(g) + Sr⁺²(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) => Sr⁺²(aq) + 2F⁻(aq) +  Cl₂(g)

Note that Sr⁺²(aq) is found on the reactant and product sides of the equation. Cancelling Sr⁺² gives the net ionic equation.

=>   F₂(g) + 2Cl₋(aq) =>  2F⁻(aq) +  Cl₂(g)

chemistry:

plz help me:D

Answers

Answer:

the amswer to number 5 is 18g/ mol and the answer to number 6 is 8

how is water treated for human use​

Answers

Coagulation and flocculation are often the first steps in water treatment. Chemicals with a positive charge are added to the water. The positive charge of these chemicals neutralizes the negative charge of dirt and other dissolved particles in the water.

These include: (1) Collection ; (2) Screening and Straining ; (3) Chemical Addition ; (4) Coagulation and Flocculation ; (5) Sedimentation and Clarification ; (6) Filtration ; (7) Disinfection ; (8) Storage ; (9) and finally Distribution. Let's examine these steps in more detail.

Answer:

the water is first screened then filtered to remove undesolvable objects then passed into the sedimentation tank which is again filtered after leaving the tank. Chlorine is then added to the fine filtered water to kill viruses and bacteria. now the water is clean hope i ave help u enough

Explanation:

7. A gas occupies 900.0 mL at a temperature of 27.0°C. What is the volume if the temperature
increases by 105 °C? *

Answers

Answer:

thats the ans.

https://socratic.org/questions/a-gas-occupies-900-0-ml-at-a-temperature-of-27-0-c-what-is-the-volume-at-132-0-c

Explanation:


Describe two physical properties of sodium which are different from the physical properties of transition elements such as copper.​

Answers

Answer:

Malleability : Capable of being shaped or bent.

Ductility : Easily pulled or stretched into a thin wire.

Luster : Has a shine or glow.

Conductivity : Good transmission of heat or electricity.

Softness : Soft enough to be cut with a knife.

Freshwater makes up about 90% of the Earth's surface.

Answers

Answer:

what is your question?

Explanation:

I don't understand

Help asap please

4. Mixing sand and salt in water then passing it through a filter separates out the sand because salt
in water and sand does not.
a) reacts
b) dissolves
c) disappears

Answers

Answer:

dissolve

Explanation:

salt will dissolve in water while sand will not, so you arent going to see salt pass through

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Carbon forms triple bonds with other carbon atoms in the
compound named
a ethane.
bethene.
C ethyne.
d two of the above

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

In carbon- to- carbon compounds like ethyne,carbon forms triple bond with each other

Carbon forms triple bonds will form triple bonds with other carbon and forms ethyne. The triple bonded hydrocarbons are commonly called as alkynes. Hence, option C ethyne is correct.

What are alkynes?

Carbon forms bond with other carbons and exhibit the property of catenation to form long chains. The backbone of hydrocarbons are the carbon - carbon bonds.

There are three types of hydrocarbons namely, alkanes, alkenes and alkynes. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon having single bond between carbon atoms. Eg. methane , ethane etc all having suffix of 'ane'. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with double bond between two or more carbon atoms.

Alkenes are named with the suffix 'ene'. Hence, the names become ethene, propene etc. When triple bonds forms between carbon atoms they are called alkynes and are unsaturated. Alkynes are named with the suffix 'yne' like ethyne, propyne etc.. Hence, two carbon with triple bond between them is ethyne.

To find  more on alkynes, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/23508203

#SPJ6

what are the possible
phenotypels for the offspring when you cross two heterozygous pink flowers? *

Answers

Answer:

the phenotype of the offspring will be pink

It is the year 2032, and a new planet (Planet Y) is discovered. An astronaut with a mass of 79.00 kg visits the new planet. It is discovered that his weight on the new planet is 740.8 lbs. What is the estimate of the g force on the planet and would the astronaut be heavier on Planet Y or on Earth? (Earth has a g force of 9.81 m/s2 ).

Answers

Answer:

“Newton’s Law of Gravity” gives the gravity force between two objects with masses m

and M separated by distance r:



F  G

m M

r

2

G is called the Gravitational Constant, and has the value



6.671011N m

2

kg2

(N is for

Newton, the physicists’ unit of force) or



1.51011 lbm

2

kg2

.

Let’s go back to the example given in the text: two 150 lb people separated by 1 meter.

The mass of each person is



150lb

2.2

lb

kg

 68kg

. Putting these into the formula gives



F 1.5101 1 lb m

2

kg2

(68kg)

2

(1m)

2

107

lb.

Newton’s Law of Gravity actually gives the force only between two small objects. If one

of the objects is a sphere (such as the Earth) then it turns out that you can still use the

formula, but you must use the distance to the center of the sphere as the value for r. As

an example, let’s put in numbers for a 1 kg object sitting on the surface of the Earth.

Then the force of attraction is given by the gravity equation with m = 1 kg, M = the mass

of the Earth =

24 610

kg, and r = radius of the Earth (that’s the distance to the center of

the sphere). This distance is r = 6371 km ≈

6

610

meters. Without plugging in the

numbers, can you guess what the answer will turn out to be? Guess, and then check this

footnote2

to see if you guessed correctly.

Suppose you weigh 150 lbs on the Earth. Then your mass is



150lb

2.2

lb

kg

 68kg

. What will

you weigh on the Moon? We can calculate that by using Newton’s Law of Gravity, and

putting in the M = the mass of the Moon =

22 7.310

kg, r = the radius of the moon =

6

1.710

meters. The answer is F = 25 lb. That means you will weigh 25 lb. on the

surface of the Moon.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

a piece of debris travelling through space which ranges in size from a grain of sand to over 100ft in diameter​

Answers

Answer:

Meteoroids are tiny asteroids or the broken-off crumbs of comets and sometimes planets. They range in size from a grain of sand to boulders 3 feet (1 meter) wide. When meteoroids collide with a planet's atmosphere, they become meteors

pls give me brainliest lol :)

How does a stage 2 of cellular respiration benefit a cell?

Answers

Answer:

The second stage of cellular respiration is the “Krebs Cycle”. This is a catabolic reaction that occurs within the cells. In cells, the energy is produced and stored in the form of ATP.

The cells are produced and stored in atp
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