21. List and briefly explain the six general characteristics typically associated with addictive behaviors

Answer:

1. Unsuccessful attempts to quit.

Addicts often express a desire to quit completely, but are unable to follow through. Short-term abstention is common, but long-term relapse rates are high. As Mark Twain said about the pains of quitting smoking: "It’s easy. Done it a thousand times."

2. Cue-triggered relapse.

Experience with an addictive substance sensitizes the user to environmental cues that subsequently trigger cravings. These cues (e.g., clinking ice cubes) signal opportunities for consumption. For example, upon exiting rehab, addicts who return to their old environment are more likely to experience cravings and resume use. A recovering addict is also significantly more likely to “fall off the wagon” if he receives a small taste of his drug of choice or experiences stress. This is the very phenomenon that AA warns of, that abstinent alcoholics can’t resume occasional drinking without losing control.

3. Loss of control.

Loss of control means that one is knowingly acting against their prior determination to abstain — for example, consuming a larger portion of dessert after deciding to go on a diet. The typical reaction to this failure involves strong negative emotions (e.g., depression and self-loathing). It is instructive that the 12-step program of Alcoholic Anonymous begins, “We admit we are powerless over alcohol—that our lives have become unmanageable.”

4. Desire without pleasure.

Addicts commonly continue their behavior even while reporting that the substance (e.g., cigarette or drink) is no longer pleasurable. Addicts often express that they continue to use drugs even when they no longer derive any pleasure. For example, some cigarette smokers express a deep hatred of smoking, but they continue to smoke regularly.

5. Staying vigilant.

Despite the development of some effective treatments, there is no cure for addiction. Recovering addicts often manage their tendency to make mistakes by exercising cognitive control, such as voluntarily reducing or eliminating future options. The main purpose is to reduce the probability of encountering cues that will trigger relapse. For example, even addicts who have stayed clean for years attend the meetings of support groups like AA—settings in which no individual therapies or drugs are provided.

6. Cross-addiction.

Many addicts often substitute one compulsive problem for another. They become compulsive workers or gamblers, or use sex as they once used chemicals to combat the emptiness, boredom, anxiety, and depression that constantly threaten to overwhelm them.

Which layer of skin is the deepest?

ne define"sexual health"​

An osteologist could be called to help identify the trauma related to _____.


bruised muscle around one shoulder

the name of the person who inflicted the injury

the pool of blood under the body

several bone fragments located at the back of the head

List three side effects of alcohol use.

What apparatus is not used in Men's Artistic Gymnastics?
A.
Vault
B.
Floor
OC.
Uneven Parallel Bars
D.
Still rings

Which of the following muscles does the half straddle stretch target?

A. Hamstrings

B. Triceps

C. Biceps

D. Quadriceps​

y’all i know this isn’t school related but to any girls that’s had or have there belly botton pierced , was yours somewhat crooked after a couple days you got it because i’m wondering if that’s part of the healing process ?

3. What are the proper steps and procedures for assisting residents with medications? (List all of the steps) ​

What is the function of the pacemaker?
OA.
to relax the blood vessels
B.
to slow down the heart rate
OC.
to maintain normal heart rhythm
OD
to increase oxygen supply to the heart

Self-control requires a lot of:
A. practice
B. confidence
C. energy
D. luck
It’s a test asap plz no link

The nurse is caring for a patient who is scheduled for surgery. Before going to surgery, the nurse would make sure that the patient has been fully informed about the procedure to be done. What would the patient sign to acknowledge that he or she is making an intelligent decision?

a. Patient’s Bill of Rights

b. Accountability statement

c. Informed consent doctrine

d. Confidentiality statement

Which statement describes a healthy communication practice in a family?

O Members are focused when talking to one another,
O Members take tums fixing dinner for one another
O Members attend events that are important to others
O Members relate to one another in different situations

How quickly must non-frozen ready to eat foods be consumed

What is the difference between a bs and a ws manipulation of an independent variable

how to get rich body in free fire
​

State two factors that can affect the freshness of sauce

Have awareness on how the different categories of sports are being played.

Calculate how many grams of fat you should be aking if you consume a 2000kcal diet? How many kcal in 1 gram if fat?​

What are some ways that you can practice Leadership, and Job Skills in your own life? Explain in detail.

Herbal remedies have been catalysts for the development of modern medicines for malaria, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. What program has added a recent addition to that list?
The _____is an attempt to isolate and catalog all the active ingredients in Chinese herbal remedies. Its work may result in a new _____


*there are no answer choices*
.

Autism is a developmental disability that significantly affects a student's verbal and nonverbal communication, social interaction, and:

The digestive tract is also referred to as the alimentary canal and the GI tract.

The nurse is caring for a patient who is scheduled for surgery. Before going to surgery, the nurse would make sure that the patient has been fully informed about the procedure to be done. What would the patient sign to acknowledge that he or she is making an intelligent decision?

Ongoing stress is actually good for our health. It helps improve digestion, reproduction, growth, and tissue repair. Group of answer choices
True
False

Why does a country need international co-opration​

why is avoidance not healthy for sustaining positive relationship
​

16. Self-medicating to deal with stress
O A. is a good way to reduce the physical symptoms of stress.
• B. will make the stress go away.
O C. can help you figure out a way to deal with the stress.
the medication wears off.
O D. is not a good idea because the stress will still be there when

In Girls,______ body increases as their mammary increases in size,whereas boys become leaner

1. Which of the following types of community pharmacies are owned by individual pharmacists or by a pharmacist
partnership?
O A. Independent pharmacies
O B. Chain pharmacies
O C. Franchise pharmacies
O D. Hospital pharmacies
Please help!!!

18. Recognize the street terms for methamphetamine, phencyclidine, lysergic acid diethylamide, and designer drugs.