Answer:
D. autosomal recessive
Explanation:
Sickle cell is a hereditary disease caused by a mutation in one of the genes that encode the protein hemoglobin. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning that both copies of the gene have mutations. The mutation causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape.
Hope this helps.
Burning fossil fuels is associated with a. climate cooling periods b. an enhanced greenhouse effect c. increased solar activity d. increased solar reflectivity
Answer:
B. An enhanced greenhouse effect
Explanation:
When fossil fuels are burned, they release large amounts of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the air. Greenhouse gases trap heat in our atmosphere, causing global warming.
Already the average global temperature has increased by 1C.
Answer:
An enhanced greenhouse effect
Explanation:
Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide, both of which are greenhouse gases. This leads to greenhouse gas in the atmosphere and which is the greenhouse effect.
How did Dinosaurs diminished from earth?
Answer:
Hey there
It is believed that the dinoursars diminished from earth through a massive meteorite which weight 2 trillion tons which hit the earth causing maximum heat and it killed all the dinoursars
Explanation:
Have a nice day
Which of the following phenotypic classes reflect offspring that were generated as a result of a recombination event?
a. vestigial wings, red eyes
b. vestigial wings, purple eyes
c. full wings, red eyes
d. full wings, purple eyes
Answer:
The correct options are: A " vestigial wings, red eyes" and D "full wings, purple eyes"
Explanation:
female parent: vg+pr+/vg pr
(phenotype - full winged and red eyes)
male parent: vgpr/vgpr
(phenotype - vestigial winged and purple eyes)
Of these traits, vestigial wings and purple eyes are recessive traits. Hence, when a recombination event occurs, the offspring can potentially have a wild type trait paired with a recessive trait.
What common features do eukaryotic mRNA share? Please use one of these features to describe how you can isolate eukaryotic mRNA from the cell extract. (limit your answers in 4 lines)
Answer:
A common feature in mRNAs that allow extraction from the cell is the 5' cap region which has a Guanine nucleotide attached to the mRNA in an atypical five prime to five prime triphosphate linkage.
Explanation:
The 5' cap structure serves to protect the mRNA against damage from RNA phages and an extraction protocol an be used to isolate the mRNAs from the cells. Reagents such as Dichloromethane, sodium hydroxide and diethyl ether in aqueous solution helps separate the organic layer, a silica-gel column can be used to further isolate the mRNAs
Please help me come up with an answer for this question thankyou so much! Compare and contrast the processes of cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Think of as many similarities and differences as you can (things to consider: inputs and outputs, the role of energy, the types of organisms that do each process, the location within cells)
Explanation:
The end result is glucose, with oxygen being the waste product. The two processes are similar in that they both produce energy, albeit in two different forms. They are different in that photosynthesis assembles the glucose molecule, while cellular respiration takes it apart.
Each statement below describes either the bacteriophage lytic cycle, the bacteriophage lysogenic cycle, or applies to both the lytic and lysogenic cycles. Drag each statement to the correct bin.
1) Phage DNA is replicated along with the bacterial chromosome during cell
2) Phage attaches to host cell Bacterial chromosome is degraded.
3) Phage injects its DNA into the host cell. division.
4) Phage DNA is integrated into host cell Bacterial cell survives and divides.
5) Phage DNA is packaged into phage heads. chromosome
6) Phage DNA is transcribed and translated to make new phage particles.
7) Bacterial cell lyses, releasing phage particles
8) Phage chromosome circularizes
A. Lytic cycle
B. Lysogenic cycle
C. Both the lytic and lysogenic cycles
Answer:
The correct statements are sorted under respective life cycles below:
Explanation:
A. Lytic cycle:
Bacterial chromosome is degraded.
5) Phage DNA is packaged into phage heads.
6) Phage DNA is transcribed and translated to make new phage particles.
7) Bacterial cell lyses, releasing phage particles
B. Lysogenic cycle
1) Phage DNA is replicated along with the bacterial chromosome during cell division.
4) Phage DNA is integrated into host cell, and Bacterial cell survives and divides
C. Both the lytic and lysogenic cycles:
8) Phage chromosome circularizes
2) Phage attaches to host cell
3) Phage injects its DNA into the host cell.
Which phrase best describes the biosphere? the rocks on land and in the water the plants on land and in the water the animals in the air, on land, and in the water the organisms in the air, on land, and in the water
Answer:
the organisms in the air, on land, and in the water
Explanation:
bc i saw quizlet
Answer:
d
Explanation:
edge 2021
what is the importance of autotrophic organisms for other organisms?
Answer:
the importance of autotrophic organisms with respect to energy flow and nutrient cycling in ecosystems. Primary producers usel solar or chemical energy to manufacture their own food and they use this energy through cellular respiration and growth and reproduction--energy used for NPP.
after staining what should be the color of vegetative cells
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
As a result of staining the cells, while all of the cells now appear pink, the vegetative cells show some area that has not been stained pink (perhaps because they did not take up the dye). This is a clear indication that they are in their vegetative state as opposed to the normal cell growth stage as demonstrated by the remainder of the cells.
Explain why chemogenetic based methods of regulating cellular signaling result in poor temporal control of biochemical pathways relative to optogenetic based methods.
Answer:
They use different detecting methods to assess neuronal circuits
Explanation:
Chemogenetics is a technique widely used in neuroscience research to explore signaling interactions by means of genetically modified receptors capable of interacting with small molecules. Chemogenetics was first used to determine the function of the chalcone isomerase gene by inducing mutations that altered its substrate specificity. On the other hand, optogenetics is a bioluminescence-driven genetic technique used to control genetically modified neurons that express light-gated ion channel genes. This technique is also used to monitor neuronal networks. In consequence, optogenetic and chemogenetic techniques have recently been combined in order to analyze neuronal circuits, it by analyzing the same actuator molecule.
some flowering plants are pollinated by honeybees at some time in the past honeybees evolved the ability to see ultraviolet radiation some flowers have evolved to produce ultraviolet markers on their pedals that direct honeybees to the reproductive parts of the flower what is this example of?
Answer:
Coevolution
Explanation:
Coevolution refers to the mechanism where two or more species interact by the evolutionary process of natural selection. The mechanism of coevolution was mentioned by Darwin to explain the existing interactions among flowering plants and insects, in a similar manner to the example above described. Examples of coevolution also include the race between pathogenic organisms and the immune responses or the emergence of resistance in pathogens that affect genetically modified (originally resistant) crop varieties.
Which of the following techniques involves hybridizing a cDNA sample to a chip containing thousands of single-stranded DNA sequences, allowing one to study the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously?
A) PCR
B) Southern blot
C) FISH
D) Agarose gel electrophoresis
E) DNA microarray
Answer: Option E.
DNA micro array.
Explanation:
DNA microarray is a technique that involves hybridizing cDNA into a chip that contains thousands of single stranded DNA sequences. This technique enables one to study expression of thousands of genes at the same time.looks for extra (duplicated) or missing (deleted) chromosomal segments, sometimes called copy number variants (CNVs).
DNA microarrays are microscope slides which are printed with thousands of tiny spots in specific different positions, and each of the spots contain a known DNA sequence or gene.
primary use of DNA microarrays is transcriptional profiling.
The basic principle behind the DNA microarray is “ nucleic acid hybridization.
Why were the advent of metagenomics, and the application of molecular techniques such as single-cell and next-generation sequencing, important for defining a microbial relationship
Answer:
Based on novel approaches, it has been seen that symbiotic associations prevails between a host and one to thousands of more microbes, which challenges the previous meaning of symbiotic association as one that takes place between the host and a single microbe. It was considered previously that symbiotic association’s takes place only between the pair of single microbe and host.
However, newer approaches has revealed that such kind of association can take place between one microbe and many other hosts. A symbiotic association can take place between microbe-microbe, plants-plants, microbe-plants, and others. However, symbiotic association has never been found to take place between a bacteria and animal host. The symbiotic associations are always not parasitic.
What is one way to classify mud found in an ecosystem? organism population biotic factor abiotic factor
Answer:
abiotic factor
Explanation:
Mud, while hosting many multicellular and unicellular organisms, simply refers to the combination of water and dirt, neither of which are living.
Answer:
abiotic factor
Explanation:
Which of the following is a proposed answer to a scientific question?
hypothesis is proposed answer to a scientific question.
hope this answer is correct ..
help asap giving branlist
Answer:
symbiotic relationship
Explanation:
A karyotype shows that a child has Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY). If the child is also color-blind (due to a recessive X-linked allele), despite his parents having normal color vision, in which parent and stage of meiosis did nondisjunction occur?
Answer:
It occurred in the mother and in meiosis II stage
Explanation:
A karyotype shows that a child has Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) which involves a male child having an XXY chromosome in which the XX chromosome codes from the mother.
If the child is also color-blind (due to a recessive X-linked allele), despite his parents having normal color vision then the nondisjunction occurred in meiosis II because sister chromatids separate during meiosis II and the non separation is the reason for the Klinefelter syndrome.
whats 20x20? thank you
Answer:
400 yayyyyyy
Explanation:
yvhjghkkkkhhh
Answer:400
Explanation:
20
x20
_____
00
+400
--------
400
How are vascular tissues arranged in dicot stems?
describe how a cell acquires the O2 the cell needs for its metabolic processes and how a cell gets rid of the CO2 that is doesn't need and can actually be harmful to the cell?
Answer:
Cells absorb oxygen and release CO2 via the bloodstream. Please find below detailed explanation
Explanation:
Oxygen and carbondioxide (CO2) are the major gaseous substances involved in celluar respiration. Aerobic celluar respiration, which is the process by which cells obtain energy, requires oxygen to occur. The oxygen initially gets breathed in as a constituent of air, which later passes through air sacs and gets attached to hemoglobin in red blood cells. Hemoglobin transports oxygen throughout the cells of the body.
After the process of celluar respiration is done, carbondioxide (CO2) is released back into the bloodstream, which carries it to the lungs. The CO2 is released when we breathe out.
Fill in the blanks.
1. The phylum contains most common animals you are familiar with su
as eagles, dogs, foxes, and frogs.
2. While the earth is home to many members of this phylum, earthworms are
a member of
3. The most successful phylum on earth is which contains insects,
spiders, and crustaceans.
4. An animal that molts it exoskeleton is called a(n).
5. are cells that have the potential to become any type of cell; they hav
not yet received their genetic programming.
6. All members of the animal kingdom are multicellular, heterotrophic and
7. A starfish is a bilaterian deuterostome with symmetrical adults.
8. Complete the chart by describing what kinds of organs or tissues each type
germ layer becomes:
Moi
Answer:
1. chordata
2. nematoda
3. arthropoda
4. ecdysozoan
5. stem Cells
6. eukaryotic
7. radically
Chart answer:
Endoderm = Lungs, liver, pancreas, lining of gut organs
Mesoderm = Bone, muscle, heart, circulatory system
Ectoderm - Brain, nervous system, skin
Explanation:
Answer:
1. chordata
2. nematoda
3. arthropoda
4. ecdysozoan
5. stem Cells
6. eukaryotic
7. radially
8. Endoderm… Mesoderm becomes… Ectoderm becomes…
Lungs, liver, pancreas, lining of gut organs
Bone, muscle, heart, circulatory system
Brain, nervous system, skin
Explanation:
Which of these lymphoid organs destroys bacteria before it can breach the intestinal wall and generates "memory" lymphocytes for long-term memory?
Answer:
Peyers patches
Explanation:
Peyers patches are group of lymphoid follicles found in the ileum of the small intestine.
This part of lymphatic system form part of immune system that help to control bacteria population in the small intestine and prevent the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the small intestines. It plays an important role in immune surveillance where it recognises pathogenic bacteria and destroy the bacteria.
It is a lymphoid organs destroys bacteria before it can breach the intestinal wall and generates "memory" lymphocytes for long-term memory because it form the part of the immune system which help to fight infection or foreign substances in the body, also by generating lymphocytes which is a white blood cells of the immune system which generate long term memory of foreign pathogens and destroying it.
A scientist thinks that a certain chemical is a mutagen. She exposes plant cells to a large amount of this chemical in
the laboratory
Which statement best provides evidence that the substance is a mutagen?
The cells die within hours of being exposed to the chemical.
The cells grow more quickly than those that were not exposed to the chemical.
The cells change after being exposed to the chemical, and this change is passed to the next generation of cells.
The cells continue to divide at the same rate as before they were exposed to the chemical.
Answer:C
Explanation:it’s 100% C
If a scientist thinks that a certain chemicals is a mutagen and expose plant cells to a large amount of such chemical in the lab, the statement that best provides evidence that the substance is a mutagen would be that the cells change after being exposed to the chemical, and this change is passed to the next generation of cells.
A mutagen is generally described as a chemical that is capable of causing mutation in cells. Mutation in itself refers to heritable changes to the genome of a cell or an organism.
Hence, if a chemical is suspected to be a mutagen, such chemical must be able to cause mutation in the cells if they are exposed to it in large amount. The chemical should force some changes to the cell and the changes should be inheritable by the next generation of cells.
More on mutation can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/4347425
How many more phases occur during meiosis than during mitosis?
none
two
four
six
Answer:
there are 4 more phases that occur during meiosis than mitosis
Answer:
The answer is.....
Explanation:
C. Four
Match the following terms and definitions.
1
chlorophyll-bearing organisms lacking true stems, roots, or
leaves
kelp
fucoxanthin
2. a brown pigment of the algae
any one of certain large, tough, brown seaweeds; the source
3.
of potassium, iodine, algin, and sodium carbonate
4 a red pigment found in red algae and in a few cyanobacteria
algae
phycoerythrin
Answer:
match the following from definition
first chloro peak bearing organism lekin truls rate root all leaves have frock so thin second a brown pigment of the algae or one of the container
chlorophyll-bearing organisms lacking true stems, roots, or leaves - Algae
a brown pigment of the algae - fucoxanthin
any one of certain large, tough, brown seaweeds; the source of potassium, iodine, algin, and sodium carbonate - kelp
a red pigment found in red algae and in a few cyanobacteria - phycoerythrin
Would any of these genotypes affect your species’ survival in its natural habitat? Explain why or why not.
Hello. You did not enter the answer options, but I can help you by saying that a genotype would affect the survival of a species in its natural habitat if that genotype establishes a disadvantageous characteristic for that habitat.
For example: We know that the Arctic foxes have genotypes that allow them to have a white color very advantageous for their natural habitat. That's because the white color, makes the fox camouflage itself in the environment surrounded by snow and equally white. This allows the fox to go unnoticed by possible predators, that is, its genotype favors the survival of the species. On the other hand, if the arctic fox genotype established a red color in the animal, it would affect its survival, in relation to its natural habitat. This is because it had not allowed the animal to camouflage itself in the environment, leaving it exposed to predators.
I don't know how to edit my original question, so I am resubmitting it. I have attached a photo with my question. I had it attached it last question too. I'm not sure if it isn't showing up. I really need help. The instructions are to label the arrows in the slide image below with the appropriate stage of the cell cycle.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
A: Prophase (top left)
B: Cytokinesis (top middle)
C :Interphase (top right)
D :Telophase (bottom left)
E: Metaphase (bottom middle)
F: Anaphase (bottom right)
Explanation:
A. prophse - the first stage of mitosis, in this pahse the chromatin which is DNA and proteins, condenses in nucleus.
B. Cytokinesis - It is the physical sepration or dividion of cytoplasm of the parental cell.
C. Interphase - This phase have no change in cell except its size as it grows and enlarges itself.
D. Telophase - formation of a nuclear membrane around chromosome set to separate the genetic material from the cytoplasm.
E. Metaphase - visible chromosomes, removal of nucleus and chromosomes present in cytoplasm.
F. Anaphase - replicated chromosomes are separated and move towards opposite poles.
why the tropics have more species than the poles of the Earth
Answer:
the tropics have more species because of the more humid enviroments because not many warm blooded animals can live near the poles. because of the abnormally cold temperatures, not many animals can survive unlike in tropical areas where there is a more vaste amounts of food and plant species, also shelter.
why the swimmer push the water backward
Answer:
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Explanation:
Swimmers push water backwards to propel forwards. In other words, swimmers push their hands and legs against water to move forward. This is stated in the third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Knowing the epidemiology and causative agent of Legionaries disease what questions would you ask of the victims or of their surviving relatives?
Answer:
Answered below
Explanation:
Legionnaires disease is a type of lung inflammatory disease or pneumonia, which is caused by infection from the bacteria Legionella bacterium.
Legionella bacterium can be spread by inhalation from water or soil. People with weakened immune systems are most susceptible as are smokers. Untreated legionnaires disease can progress to a fatality.
Some of the questions to ask of a victim or of surviving relatives include;
1) Any visits to swimming pools?
2) Source of drinking water?
3)Any visits to fountains?
4) Contacts with victims and their personal belongings?
5)Is any relative or victim immunocompromised? Do they have diseases that might lower their immune response?
6) Are they smokers?