Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The efficiency of a machine is the ratio of its output to its input. The efficiency shows how effective the machine by the way it converts the input energy into work. The higher the efficiency of the machine the more effective it is. The efficiency is usually less than 1.
Given that the machine uses diesel oil (input) that can produce 3.0 x 10⁹ J of energy while the work performed by the machine (output) is 2.7 x 10⁸ J. The efficiency is given as:
Efficiency = output / input = 2.7 x 10⁸ J / 3.0 x 10⁹ J = 0.09 = 9%
This means that the machine is not effective because of its low efficiency
The acceleration due to gravity near Earth ... Select one: a. varies inversely with the distance from the center of Earth. by. varies inversely with the square of the distance from the center of Earth. c. is a constant that is independent of altitude d. varies directly with the distance from the center of Earth.
Answer:
b. varies inversely with the square of the distance from the center of Earth.
Explanation:
Comparing the Newton's law of universal gravitation and second law of motion;
from Newton's second law of motion,
F = ma ............. 1
from New ton's law of universal gravitation,
F = [tex]\frac{GMm}{r^{2} }[/tex] ........... 2
Equating 1 and 2, we have;
mg = [tex]\frac{GMm}{r^{2} }[/tex]
g = [tex]\frac{GM}{r^{2} }[/tex]
Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity near Earth, g, is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the center of Earth.
difference Between Newton's first law and third law of motion
Newton first law state that anything in motion or rest will remain in motion or in rest until an external force is applied
Newton third law of motion state that every action have equal and opposite reaction
Answer:
Newton's laws of motion relate an object's motion to the forces acting on it. In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. ... In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction.
Explanation:
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Answer:
F = 9.675Hz
Explanation:
pls for certain reasons let us make
wavelength = $frequency = FV = velocity3 loops : 6$/4 = L
6$/4 = 2
$ = 4/3 = 1.333
V = F x $
F = V/$
F = 12.9/1.333 = 9.675Hz
F = 9.675Hz
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FORMACION DE IMÁGENES EN UN ESPEJO
1. Un objeto es situado frente a un espejo cóncavo, como se muestra en la figura
Con ayuda de los rayos notables, dibuja en donde se forma la imagen y responde
a) ¿Qué tipo de imagen es?:
b) ¿Qué dirección tiene?:
c) ¿Cuál es su tamaño?:
TRANSLATION:
FORMATION OF IMAGES IN A MIRROR
1. An object is placed in front of a concave mirror, as shown in the figure
With the help of the noticeable rays, draw where the image is formed and respond
a) What kind of image is it?:
b) What is your address?:
c) What is its size?:
I hope I helped you^_^
How does a fuse work?
A. A material burns out when current is excessive
B. A material burns out when resistance is excessive
C. A material burns out when voltage is excessive
D. A material acts as a switch to prevent electricity from flowing when voltage is excessive
Answer:
A. a material burns out when current is excessive
An 8μC charge is moving through a 10T magnetic field at a speed of 2.5⋅107 m/s perpendicular to the direction of the field. What is the force on the charge?
check photo for solution
Answer:
THIS IS YOUR ANSWER
HOPE IT HELPS YOU
An element is highly conductive, highly reactive, soft, and lustrous. The element most likely belongs to which group?(1 point)
transition metals
noble gases
metalloids
alkali metals
Answer:
Alkali metals
Explanation:
Elements in this group are highly reactive, soft, lustrous and highly conductive.
An element which is highly conductive, highly reactive, soft, and lustrous is most likely an alkali metal.
Alkali metals are in group 1 of the Periodic table which means that they have only a single valence electron.
This causes them to be soft and highly reactive because:
The single valance electron leads to weak bonds amongst the element's atoms which makes them softThe elements want to lose the single valance electron so as to become stable so they will react with other elements to give away the electron.Examples of alkali electrons include:
Lithium Sodium Potassium etcIn conclusion therefore, alkali metals are highly reactive and soft and so the element described above is most likely an alkali metal.
Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/18722874.
Name two safety measures commonly used in electric circuits and
appliances
Answer:
Here are two security mechanisms that are widely used in electrical circuits as well as appliances.
Explanation:
Electric Fuse: A sequence, an electrical fuse remains attached which preserves the connection from overburdening as well as avoids short-circuiting. Proper apparatus throughout all electrical circuits whereby any existing leakage in such an electrical system is passed to the surface while individuals who use the equipment are not getting the shock.What are three different types of electromagnetic radiation that you use in your everyday life? Be sure to identify the source of the radiation as well as the type of electromagnetic radiation that is used.
Explanation:
Some Uses of Electromagnetic waves :
(A) Microwaves
Satellite CommunicationFor cooking food, etc(B) X - Rays (produced by slowing fast moving electrons)
Used in diagnosis of bones, etcluggage content search at airport, etc(C) Radio Waves
Radio and television broadcasting Navigational communication, etcIt is 5.00 km from your home to the physics lab. As part of your physical fitness program, you could run that distance at 10.0 km/hr (which uses up energy at the rate of 700 W ), or you could walk it leisurely at 3.00 km/hr (which uses energy at 290 W ).A. Which choice would burn up more energy? 1. running.2. walking.B. How much energy (in joules) would it burn?C. Why is it that the more intense exercise actually burns up less energy than the less intense one?
Answer:
a. Walking burns up more energy.
b. 1740 kJ
c. This is because more intense exercise releases a lot of energy in a short period of time, whereas, less intense energy releases it energy gradually over a long period of time.
Explanation:
a. We know energy W = Pt where P = power and t = time.
Now for walking, t = d/v where d = distance = 5.00 km and v = speed = 3.00 km/hr and P = 290 W
So, t = d/v = 5.00 km/3.00 km/hr = 5/3 hr = 5/3 × 3600 s = 6000 s
W = Pt = 290 W × 6000 s = 1740000 = 1740 kJ
Now for running, t = d/v where d = distance = 5.00 km and v = speed = 10.00 km/hr
So, t = d/v = 5.00 km/10.00 km/hr = 0.5 hr = 0.5 × 3600 s = 1800 s and P = 700 W
W = Pt = 700 W × 1800 s = 1260000 = 1260 kJ
Since walking burns up 1740 kJ and running burns up 1260 kJ, walking burns up more energy.
b. It burns up 1740 kJ
c. This is because more intense exercise releases a lot of energy in a short period of time, whereas, less intense energy releases it energy gradually over a long period of time.
Which is one use for radioactive isotopes? sanitation architecture meteorology archaeology
Answer:
Archaeology
Explanation:
Radioisotopes are radioactive atoms of an element in which their atoms contain excess energy making them unstable. When broken down they become more stable releasing radiations.
Carbon 14 is a radioactive isotope that is used in archaeology to study and estimate the lifespan and age of organic materials such as wood, leather. Carbon 14 can be used to estimate the ages of materials up to 50000 to 60000 years.
Answer:
archaeology
Explanation:
*If someone says v-u=0 ,what does it mean. *What is the relation among mometum,mass and velocity. *A moving bus a little distance forward even when breaks are applied on it which Newton's laws work here? *Under what conditions acceleration of a moving object will be zero?
Answer:
1) It means that the acceleration is 0
2) Momentum, p = Mass, m × Velocity, v
3) Newton's second law of motion
4) The conditions where there are no resultant forces acting on the object
Explanation:
1) The value v - u = 0 means that the acceleration is 0
The relation between v and u is v = u + a·t
v - u = a·t
When v - u = 0 we have;
a·t = 0
a = 0 or t = 0
Acceleration, a = 0
2) The relation between momentum, mass and velocity is
Momentum, p = Mass, m × Velocity, v
p = m × v
3) The bus moving a little distance forward even when the breaks are applied is due to the following relation;
Force = Rate of change of momentum produced
Which is Newton's second law of motion
Therefore, where the the force is low, the rate of change of the momentum and therefore, the velocity will be low, and the bus will still move further after applying the breaks
4) According to Newton's first law of motion, the conditions under which the acceleration of a moving object will be zero includes conditions where there are no resultant forces acting on the object.
What is common between the quantities of area, density and speed?
Answer:
They are all s
calar quantities
Select the correct answer. x y 2.5 6.25 9.4 88.36 15.6 243.63 19.5 380.25 25.8 665.64 The table lists the values for two parameters, x and y, of an experiment. What is the approximate value of y for x = 4? A. 11 B. 16 C. 24 D. 43
Answer: B. 16
Explanation:
The given table:
x y
2.5 6.25
9.4 88.36
15.6 243.63
19.5 380.25
25.8 665.64
Here, we observed that value of y is the square value of x.
i.e. [tex]y=x^2[/tex] [For example 2.5²=6.25, 9.4²=88.36, 15.6²=243.63]
Put x=4, we get
[tex]y=4^2=16[/tex]
Hence, the approximate value of y for x = 4 is 16.
So, the correct option is B. 16 .
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
On which factor mechanical advantage of simple machine depend on? Please help me and perfect answer will be brainlest answer.
Answer:
The factor that determines the mechanical advantage (or ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) - in the absence of frictional forces) in a simple machine is the ratio perpendicular distance of the applied force to the fulcrum to the perpendicular distance of the load to the fulcrum
The mechanical advantage can therefore by larger than 1 (requiring less force per load), or equal to 1 (effort equal to load) or less than 1( effort more than load)
Explanation:
Air contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.095% oxygen, and 0.93% argon. a sample of air occupies 8 l at 273 k and applies a pressure of 2.45 atm to its container. the sample of air is heated to 550 k, at which time it takes up 11.8 l. what is the partial pressure of nitrogen after the air has been heated
Answer:
the partial pressure of nitrogen after the air has been heated is 2.61atm
Explanation:
Using combined gas law which is the combination of Boyle's Law and Charles' Law, and it gives The relationship between pressure, volume, and absolute temperature
PV/T= K
P1₁V₁/T₁=P₂V2₂/T₂
P₂=final pressure= ?
P₁= initial pressure=2.45 atm
.T₁= initial temperature= 273k
T₂= final temperature= 550 K,
We can make P₂ subject of the formula then we have
P₂=P₁V₁T₂/T₁T₂
=( 2.45×8×550)/(273×11.8)
P2=3.35atm
Now we can calculate the partial pressure of N₂
N₂= 3.35×(78.08/10)
=2.61atm
Therefore, the partial pressure of nitrogen after the air has been heated is 2.61atm
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The position vector is given by vector r= 5t² I cap + 2 t³ j cap + 2 k cap. Find it's velocity and acceleration at t=2s.
Answer:
We have the position vector given in terms of time t. r(t) = t^3*i + t^2*j
To find the velocity vector we have to differentiate r(t) with respect to time.
r'(t) = 3t^2*i + 2t*j
The vector representing acceleration is the derivative of the position vector
r''(t) = 6t*i + 2*j
When time t = 2.
The velocity vector is 3*2^2*i + 2*2*j
=> 12*i + 4*j
The speed is the absolute value of the velocity vector or sqrt(12^2 + 4^2) = sqrt (144 + 16) = sqrt 160
The acceleration vector is 6*2*i + 2*j
=> 12*i + 2*j
The required acceleration at t=2 is 12*i + 2*j and the speed is sqrt 160.
Explanation:
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In series combination of resistors, the total electric current is equal to the current flowing through each resistor.
A. False B. True C.The statement above lacks information
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Answer:
The answer is B, true.
Because same current flows through each resistors in Series.
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[tex] \LARGE{ \underline{ \tt{ \pink{True \: or \: False}}}}[/tex]
The above statement is true.
❍ In series combination of resistors, the total electric current is equal to the current flowing through each resistor..
Explanation:-In series combination, the resistors are connected end to end.There is no branch of extra wire with resistor, Hence Current through the entire circuit remains constant.The Potential difference between the resistors changes due to variation in end points. The equivalent resistance of the total circuit is the sum of the resistors connected end to end.The total or equivalent resistance is always greater than other individual resistance.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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Answer:
[tex]r = \frac{v}{i} = v = ri \\ i = \frac{v}{r} [/tex]
Determine the magnitude of the force that must be applied to a wooden block whose weight has a magnitude of 8N, so that it acquires an acceleration of 0.5 m / s²
Answer:
0.4 N
Explanation:
The weight mg is 8 N, so the mass is:
mg = 8 N
m = 8 N / g
m = 8 N / (10 m/s²)
m = 0.8 kg
The force needed to accelerate it to 0.5 m/s².
F = ma
F = (0.8 kg) (0.5 m/s²)
F = 0.4 N
State 1 difference between 1 way rotary motion and reversible rotary motion
Answer:
The difference between One-way as well as reversible rotary motion is described below.
Explanation:
Unless rotary motions occur restricted to single direction exclusively (i.e. whether clockwise as well as anti-clockwise only), it is defined as another rotary 'one-way' motion.This motor establishes that continuously variable movement at 360 ° chemically guided is conceivable. The rotating is regulated, and for a particular direction, the biochemical occurrences guiding rotation become incredibly selective.A force of 150N at an angle of 60 degree to the horizontal to pull a box through a distance of 50m calculate the work done
[tex]\boxed{\sf W=Fscos\Theta}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto W=150(50)cos 60[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto W=7500\times \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto W=3750J[/tex]
What is the electric force acting between two charges of 0.0072 C and -0.0060 C that are 0.0040 m apart?
Answer:
Fe = 2.4 × 10^10 N
Explanation:
Given the following :
q1 = charge 1 = 0.0072 C = positive direction
q2 = charge 2 = 0.0060 C = - ve direction
r = distance = 0.0040
Using the relation :
Fe = K(q1q2) /r^2
Where K = columb's constant = 9×10^9 Nm^2/C^2
Fe = electric force
Fe = 9×10^9(0.0072 * 0.0060) / 0.0040^2
Fe = [9×10^9 (0.0000432)] / 0.000016
Fe = 388,800 / 0.000016
Fe = 24300000000
Fe = 2.43 × 10^10 N
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Which is taller, a 20ft giraffe or a 240 inch pole?
(Show your conversion factor in fraction form!)
Answer:
Height of pole = Height of giraffe
Explanation:
Given:
Height of giraffe = 20 ft
Height of pole = 240 inch
Find:
Which is taller
Computation:
Height of giraffe = 20 ft
We know that 1 ft = 12 inch
So,
Height of giraffe = 20 × 12 inch
Height of giraffe = 240 inch
and
Height of pole = 240 inch
Height of pole = Height of giraffe
What is the god particle
Answer:
Explanation:
hThe media calls the Higgs boson the God particle because, according to the theory laid out by Scottish physicist Peter Higgs and others in 1964, it's the physical proof of an invisible, universe-wide field that gave mass to all matter right after the Big Bang, forcing particles to coalesce into stars, planetsig
(8.86 + 1.0 x 10^-3)÷3.610×10^-3
Answer:
2454.57
Explanation:
Step 1: Solve
[tex]\frac{(8.86+0.001)}{(3.610)(10^{-3}) }[/tex]
[tex]\frac{8.861}{0.003.61 }[/tex]
2454.57
Therefor the answer to this equation is 2454.57
Tick (3) the correct statement about electrostatic charges.
(a) Earthing causes positive charges to flow from the object to the ground.
(b) Similar types of electric charges attract one another.
(c) An electroscope is used to determine the presence of electrostatic charges.
Answer:
similar type of electric charges attract one another
I think this is a coorect staement
Answer:
C ) An electroscope is used to determine the presence of electrostatic charges
How use of SI units in daily life is important .
Answer:
SI units are the physical units of measurement. SI units include kilogram, meter, second, ampere, kelvin, candela, and mole etcetera.
SI units are very important for daily life while measuring daily life commodities, such as:
Use of kilograms and grams while buying or selling sugar or other food items.Use of kilometers and meters while covering distances.Use of meters or inch by carpenters while estimating the lengths for furniture.Use of hours, seconds and minutes to measure time duration.Use of ampere and volt to measure current and voltage respectively by electricians.Without SI units, it would be difficult to meausre the amount of object required or any other measurement object.
4. What current is drawn by a 90 W light bulb on a 110 V household circuit?
Answer:
I = 0.82A
Explanation:
I = W/V
I = 90W/110V
I = 0.82A
Does the surface tension of water affect the rate of evaporation? If so, would adding a surfactant speed up evaporation?
Answer:
The evaporation time gradually increased with the increase in surfactant concentration, i.e., from water to the concentration level of 0.005%. Furthermore, the evaporation time is significantly reduced, even lower than that of water containing relatively high concentrations from 0.01% to 0.1%.