32. Explain why carbon shows versatile nature why it forms so many organic compounds.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Carbon is a versatile element and is found in many different chemical compounds, including those found in space. Carbon is versatile because it can form single, double, and triple bonds. It can also form chains, branched chains, and rings when connected to other carbon atoms.

Explanation:

meaning of versatile: capable of or adapted for many different uses, skills, etc. 2 variable or changeable.

The versatile nature of carbon can be best understood with its features such as, tetravalency and catenation. In this section let us learn more about versatility of carbon.

Carbon is a versatile element and is found in many different chemical compounds, including those found in space. Carbon is versatile because it can form single, double, and triple bonds. It can also form chains, branched chains, and rings when connected to other carbon atoms.

The two characteristic features seen in carbon, that is, tetravalency and catenation, put together give rise to a large number of compounds. Many have the same non-carbon atom or group of atoms attached to different carbon chains.

Catenation: The property of forming long chains by self-linking with other carbon atoms to form long chains, rings, double or triple bonds is called catenation.

Isomerism: Compounds with same molecular formula but different structural formula are called isomers. An isomerism commonly seen is due to difference in the arrangement of atoms or groups of atoms & is called structural isomerism. The 4 types of structural isomerism are:

 Chain isomerism

 Position

 Functional

Metamerism

Tetravalency: Carbon has 4 electrons in its valence shell. Energy considerations do not allow it to gain or lose 4 electrons; therefore it forms covalent bonds with other elements to complete its octet. This accounts for its tetravalency and explains its ability to form a variety of compounds.


Related Questions

When(NH4)2SO4(aq) and Ba(NO3)2(aq) react

Answers

Answer:

1 (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(NO3)2 → NH4NO3 + BaSO4

2 (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(NO3)2 → Ba(SO4) + (NH4)(NO3)

Explanation:

Explain why only one type of seismic wave was recorded at location B. (1 sentence only!)

Answers

Answer:

p wave

Explanation:

The P wave is designated the primary preliminary wave because it is the first to arrive at a seismic station after an earthquake. It travels at a speed usually less than 6 kilometers per second in the Earth's crust and jumps to 13 kilometers per second through the core.

If we use 18 moles of H2 how many moles of H2O do we make? Use this chemical equation: 6H2 + O2 → 3H2O

Answers

Answer:

9 mol H₂O

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math  

Pre-Algebra  

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS  

BracketsParenthesisExponentsMultiplicationDivisionAdditionSubtractionLeft to Right

Chemistry  

Atomic Structure  

Reading a Periodic TableMolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry  

Using Dimensional AnalysisAnalyzing reactions RxNExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Balanced] 6H₂ + O₂ → 3H₂O

[Given] 18 mol H₂

[Solve] mol H₂O

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 6 mol H₂ → 3 mol H₂O

Step 3: Stoich

[DA] Set up conversion:                                                                               [tex]\displaystyle 18 \ mol \ H_2(\frac{3 \ mol \ H_2O}{6 \ mol \ H_2})[/tex][DA] Simplify:                                                                                                 [tex]\displaystyle 18 \ mol \ H_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{2 \ mol \ H_2})[/tex][DA] Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                                     [tex]\displaystyle 9 \ mol \ H_2O[/tex]

Answer:

9 mol H₂O

give me brainliest pls

n E Which is the electron configuration for zinc? O 1s22s22p3s23p64s23d8 O 1s22s22p 3s 3p64s+3d10 01s 2s 2p 3s 23p64523d10 0 1522s 2p 3s23p64533d10​

Answers

I’m Confused What Is Your Question ?

The electronic configuration is used to explain the orbitals of an atom and it helps to determine the physical and chemical properties of the elements. The electronic configuration of zinc is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰. The correct option is C.

What is electronic configuration?

The distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals is given by the electronic configuration. It is a standard notation in which all the electrons holding atomic subshells are arranged in a sequence. Each element has a unique electronic configuration.

The electronic configuration of an element can be written in two ways, in standard notation, and in condensed form. In the case of elements with larger atomic numbers, the electronic configuration becomes lengthy in standard notation. So in such cases condensed form is generally used.

In condensed form electronic configuration of zinc is [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s² and in standard form it is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰.

Thus the correct option is C.

To know more about electronic configuration, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/19589767

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Consider the reaction.

HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) ⟶ KCl(aq) + H2O(l)
In the reaction shown, HCl is

Answers

Answer:

the acid used to neutralize the base in oder to form a salt and water

The H-R diagram is useful in
studying all of these about a star
A.except for its brightness b.location in the sky c.temperature
D.magnitude

Answers

Answer:

b.location in the sky (If the question is saying:The H-R diagram is useful in

studying all of these about a star except for)

Explanation:

The theoretical HR diagram plots the temperature of the star vs their luminosity (brightness) and the observational HR diagram plots color of the stars vs the absolute magnitude. Depending on mass, stars will also go through specific evolutionary stages that can be seen through the location of the star on the HR diagram. However, the HR diagram will not have data on the location of the star in the sky.

I need help with this

Answers

Answer:

D. 108 grams/100g of H2O

Explanation:

I found the line KNO3 and when the line is at x value 60, it has the y value 108

id.k how to explain it it's just on the graph, ig just look at where it intersects both values

hope this helps

THIS IS FOR SCIENCE PLS HELP ME WRITE MY PROMPT How does the human population and human activity affect Earth?

Answers

both work together and the human activity is what population counts on and the activity is what effects the population

Long scratch marks that are left behind as evidence of glaciers are called
A. striations
B. cirques
C. fjords
D. roche moutonnees

Answers

Answer:

it is A striations

Explanation:

..........

Answer:

Striation

Explanation:

If it takes 25 mL of 0.05 M HCl to neutralize 345 mL of NaOH solution, what is the concentration, M, of the NaOH solution?

Answers

Answer:

400ml

Explanation:

In a unit circle, ø = pi radians What is the terminal point? A. (1,0) B. (0,-1) C. (0,1) D. (-1,0)

Answers

Answer:

(-1,0)

Explanation:

What has caused air quality in United States to improve/get better since the 1950s?

Answers

Answer:

better mileage on cars, took lead out of paint, smaller packaging like for delivery and store products, EPA laws updating

Answer:

Reducing pollution from transportation sources has led to healthier air for Americans. In cities, smog has been visibly reduced.

Explanation:

i hope this helped

I need help with this :/

Answers

Answer:

Blank 1: 1

Blank 2: 2

Blank 3: 1

Blank 4: 1

Explanation:

Assuming this is to balance the equation, write out the amount of each element you have on the reactants side and on the products side

Reactants                                                   Products

Ca 1                                                             Ca 1

C 2                                                              C 2

H 2                                                              H 4

O 1                                                               O 2

Comparing the two, we can see that hydrogen and oxygen have different amounts between reactants and products. Therefore, we need to multiply by some number to get the two equal. If we multiply the reactants by 2 we will get the correct amount in the products. So we put a 2 in front of the H₂O to signify this.

The balanced chemical reaction is

CaC₂ + 2 H₂O --> C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂

Where is the youngest part of the ocean floor found?

A. along the deep sea trenches
B. where ocean sediments are the thickest
C. near ocean ridges
D. where Earth's magnetic field changes polarity

Answers

Answer:

the youngest crust of the ocean floor can be found near the seafloor

A light bulb has a resistance of 96.8 Ω. What current flows through the bulb when it is connected to a 120 V source of electrical energy?

Answers

Answer:

I = 1.23 A

Explanation:

Given that,

The resistance of the lightbulb, R = 96.8 Ω

Voltage, V = 120 V

We need to find the current flows through the lightbulb. Let the current be I. We can use the ohm's law to find it i.e.

[tex]V=IR\\\\I=\dfrac{V}{R}\\\\I=\dfrac{120}{96.8}\\\\I=1.23\ A[/tex]

So, the current flows through the bulb is 1.23 A.

2C2H6 + 7O2 ------> 4CO2 + 6H2O


If you are given 10 grams of C2H6 and 10 grams of O2 how many grams of H2O would you produce? Hint: find the limiting reactant. Answer should have 3 decimal places.

Right answer gets brainliest

Answers

We convert the masses of our reactants to moles and use the stoichiometric coefficients to determine which one of our reactants will be limiting.

Dividing the mass of each reactant by its molar mass:

(10 g C2H6)(30.069 g/mol) = 0.3326 mol C2H6

(10 g O2)(31.999 g/mol) = 0.3125 mol O2.

Every 2 moles of C2H6 react with 7 moles of O2. So the number of moles of O2 needed to react completely with 0.3326 mol C2H6 would be (0.3326)(7/2) = 1.164 mol O2. That is far more than the number of moles of O2 that we are given: 0.3125 moles. Thus, O2 is our limiting reactant.

Since O2 is the limiting reactant, its quantity will determine how much of each product is formed. We are asked to find the number of grams (the mass) of H2O produced. The molar ratio between H2O and O2 per the balanced equation is 6:7. That is, for every 6 moles of H2O that is produced, 7 moles of O2 is used up (intuitively, then, the number of moles of H2O produced should be less than the number of moles of O2 consumed).

So, the number of moles of H2O produced would be (0.3125 mol O2)(6 mol H2O/7 mol O2) = 0.2679 mol H2O. We multiply by the molar mass of H2O to convert moles to mass: (0.2679 mol H2O)(18.0153 g/mol) = 4.826 g H2O.

Given 10 grams of C2H6 and 10 grams of O2, 4.826 g of H2O are produced.

What method can be used to separate benzoic acid and potassium carbonate​

Answers

Answer:

To separate the components, a water wash may be attempted to remove benzoic acid, but benzoic acid is not particularly water-soluble due to its nonpolar aromatic ring, and only small amounts would be extracted into the aqueous layer

The method that can be used to separate Benzoic acid and potassium carbonate is :  The application of water wash separation method

Benzoic acid is slightly soluble in cold water but becomes more soluble as the temperature of water is increased. Water wash separation method is a methodology used for the selective removal of unwanted compounds in a mixture.

Separation method based on solubility water wash methodprecipitation

The separation of benzoic acid and potassium carbonate is based on the solubility differences between Benzoic acid and potassium carbonate when dissolved in a solvent ( water ) therefore the water wash separation method is the most effective method.

Hence we can conclude that The method that can be used to separate Benzoic acid and potassium carbonate is :  The application of water wash separation method.

Learn more about separation methods :  https://brainly.com/question/735172

Which statement describes particles of an ideal gas, based on the kinetic molecular theory?

Answers

Answer:

There are 5 steps/rules of the ideal gases based on kinetic theory.

Explanation:

1. Particles in a gas are constant moving in random motion.

2. combined volume of the particles is negligible.

3. particles exert no forces on one another

4. any collisions between the particles are completely elastic

5. the average kinetic energy of particles is proportional to temperature in kelvins.

(I had help explaining steps from Sal Khan. I hope this helps! Have a great day!)

using details and examples from the text explain how the digestive system helps your body obtain the energy it needs​

Answers

Answer:

                                         

Explanation:

2C(s) + 2H2(g) → C2H4(g): ΔH = +52.4 kJ/mol

Which statement about this reaction is correct? (3 points)

Answers

i think it would be synthesis because two simple molecules combine

Please help. Which of these are chemical or physical change?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a is a physical change you could put the peices back together

b is a chemical change because you cant unburn wood  

c is a chemical change because you cant unbake it

d is a physicl change you could te your time and unmix it

When this gas is burned what will happen to the surface of this type of star?

Answers

Use the link above for the answer

(01.06 LC)

Which statement is true about the substances present in a mixture?

They always consist of the same element.
They are always in the same state of matter.
They can be separated by physical methods.
They can only be separated by chemical methods.

Answers

Answer:

They can be separated by physical methods.

Explanation:

Substances in a mixture are not subjected to anything that may change their chemical structure, so they are physical all throughout the process. Therefore, they can be separated using physical methods.

Answer:

They can be separated by physical methods.

Explanation:

I took the final

_______ in saliva start the chemical digestion process​

Answers

Answer:

amylase

Explanation:

a 5 g ice cube starts life at -1 C if 2182.5 j are added to it what will be the final temperature upon his demise ?

Answers

Answer:

Final Temp = 23.92°C

Explanation:

ΔH(total) = (m·c·ΔT)ice + (m·ΔH(f))melt'g + (m·c·ΔT)water

2182.5j = (5g)(2.092j/g·°C)(1°C) + (5g)(334.56j/g) + (5g)(4.184j/g·°C)(ΔT)

(2182.5 - 10.46 - 1672.8)j = 20.92j/°C·ΔT

ΔT = (2182.5 - 10.46 - 1672.8)j / 20.92j/°C = 23.92°C

Since the melting ice starts and ends at 0°C and is then warmed to 23.92°C then the temperature change is also the final temp of the water based upon given energy input values.

What is the molar mass of H2CO3

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass of H2CO3 : 62.03 g/mol

62.03 g/mol is the molar mas of H2CO3

What are two different forms of a single gene called?
A.
traits

B.
factors

C.
alleles <<<

D.
chromosomes

Answers

i think it’s D.chromosomes :)

Two different forms of a single gene are called 'alleles


A reaction in the laboratory yields 5.98 g KAI(SO2)2, How many moles of potassium aluminum
sulfate were produced?

Answers

Answer:

0.0308 mol

Explanation:

In order to convert from grams of any given substance to moles, we need to use its molar mass:

Molar mass of KAI(SO₂)₂ = MM of K + MM of Al + (MM of S + 2*MM of O)*2Molar mass of KAI(SO₂)₂ = 194 g/mol

Now we calculate the number of moles of KAI(SO₂)₂ contained in 5.98 g:

5.98 g ÷ 194 g/mol = 0.0308 mol

How many moles of helium are needed to fill a balloon to a volume of 6.3 L at 28 °C and 320
mmHg?
Round answer to 0.01 decimals

Answers

Answer:

.11 mol

Explanation:

Convert mmHg to atms by dividing by 760. Then multiply 6.3 by the atms and divide by .08206*(273+28) to get mol

.11 mol is the answer

Please help me with this question!!

Answers

Answer: 824.6 g of NaCl are produced from 500.0 g of chlorine.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]  [tex]\text{Moles of} Cl_2=\frac{500.00g}{71g/mol}=7.04moles[/tex]

[tex]2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] produce = 2 moles of [tex]NaCl[/tex]

Thus 7.04 moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 7.04=14.08moles[/tex]  of [tex]NaCl[/tex]

Mass of [tex]NaCl=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=14.08moles\times 58.5g/mol=824.26g[/tex]

Thus 824.6 g of NaCl are produced from 500.0 g of chlorine.

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A person who files bankruptcy ends up paying a 6% higher fixed interest rate on a 30-year home loan than a personwho has not filed bankruptcy. The person who files bankruptcy pays a 12% interest rate on their home loan. If the loanamount is $150,000, how much more in total interest do they pay than the person who has not filed bankruptcy?A. $258,375.30B. $643.59C. $149,536.52D. $231,693.52 The price for a car in 2015 was RM 54000. This was 10% higher compared to the year 2014? Which product forms from the synthesis reaction between lithium (Li) and oxygen (O)?A. Li2OB. LiOC. LiO2D. Li2O2 The goal of meeting economic and humans needs is to improve blank of life Who worked at the slaughterhouses?1. Women2.Children3. Immigrants two angles are supplementary. the bigger angle is three times as large as the smaller angle.find the measurement of the angles Selected financial data regarding current assets and current liabilities for Queen's Line, a competitor in the cruise line industry, is provided: ($ in millions) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 410 Current investments 65 Net receivables 204 Inventory 136 Other current assets 145 Total current assets $ 960 Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 1,032 Short-term debt 744 Other current liabilities 869 Total current liabilities $ 2,645 Required: 1. Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for Queen's Line. (Enter your answers in millions, not in dollars. For example, $5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5.) Whch best retells the central idea in this excerpt? Read the excerpt from Eighty Years and More: Reminiscences, 1815-1897. Soon after this I began to study Latin, Greek, and mathematics with a class of boys in the Academy, many of whom were much older than I. For three years one boy kept his place at the head of the class, and I always stood next. Two prizes were offered in Greek. I strove for one and took the second. How well I remember my joy in receiving that prize. There was no sentiment of ambition, rivalry, or triumph over my companions, nor feeling of satisfaction in receiving this honor in the presence of those assembled on the day of the exhibition. One thought alone filled my mind. "Now," said I, "my father will be satisfied with me." The opinion of Stanton's father is the only one that matters to her. O Stanton studied at an academy with a group of older boys. O While studying at the academy, Stanton won a prize in Greek. O Stanton was able to prove her abilities to her teacher and classmates. While playing baseball with his friends, Reyes was almost hit in the face with a fast ball. 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To Autumnby John KeatsSeason of mists and mellow fruitfulness,Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;Conspiring with him how to load and blessWith fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run;To bend with apples the moss'd cottage-trees,And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core;To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shellsWith a sweet kernel; to set budding more,And still more, later flowers for the bees,Until they think warm days will never cease,For summer has o'er-brimm'd their clammy cells.Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store?Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may findThee sitting careless on a granary floor,Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind;Or on a half-reap'd furrow sound asleep,Drows'd with the fume of poppies, while thy hookSpares the next swath and all its twined flowers:And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keepSteady thy laden head across a brook;Or by a cyder-press, with patient look,Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours.Where are the songs of spring? 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Ay, where are they?Think not of them, thou hast thy music too,""Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness . . .Conspiring . . . how to load and blessWith fruit the vines . . .And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core.""And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keepSteady thy laden head across a brook; . . .Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours.""Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mournAmong the river sallows, borne aloftOr sinking as the light wind lives or dies;" Calculate the first and second velocities of the car with three washers attached to the pulley, using the formulas v1 = 0.25 m / t1, and v2 = 0.25 m / (t2 t1)where t1 and t2 are the average times the car took to reach the 0.25 and the 0.50 meter marks. 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