4. Describe how the concept of judicial review protects citizens
in the United States. From whom does it protect them ? Briefly
state why and how was the concept established.

Answers

Answer 1

Judicial review protects citizens in the United States by ensuring the constitutionality of laws and government actions. It protects them from potential abuses of power by the legislative and executive branches of government.

Judicial review serves as a crucial check on the powers of the other branches of government, ensuring that they act within the limits set by the Constitution.Judicial review and its role in safeguarding citizens' rights in the United States. Judicial review was established by the landmark Supreme Court case, Marbury v. Madison, in 1803. Chief Justice John Marshall, in his opinion, asserted that the Court had the authority to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional.

This precedent established the power of judicial review, which remains a cornerstone of the American legal system. By holding the government accountable to the Constitution, judicial review plays a vital role in protecting citizens' rights and upholding the principles of democracy.

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Related Questions

Innovation to Curb Dark Web Drug Sales: This one is a little bit out of the box. Place yourself in the shoes of a Federal law enforcement agent. You have been assigned to investigate policies that can aid in curbing drug trafficking on the Dark Web. Be sure to address the following:
a. What is the estimated amount of trafficked drugs / monetary value of illicit drug sales on the dark web
b. What are the current trends specific to drugs on the dark web
c. What are key weaknesses that law enforcement can exploit
d. What interventions look promising in regulating the dark web

REAL ANSWERS ONLY!!!!
NO LINKS!!!!!

Answers

a. The estimated value of drug sales on the dark web is in the billions of dollars annually.

b. Trends include increased availability of synthetic opioids and the use of cryptocurrencies for transactions.

c. Law enforcement can exploit weaknesses in anonymizing technologies and operational security practices.

d. Promising interventions include international collaborations, strengthening cybercrime units, and proactive monitoring of dark web activities.

What is the role of the Federal law enforcement agent.?

There are many reports that say that drug sales on the dark web make billions of dollars every year. These sales are a big part of the global drug market.

The dark web is currently seeing more synthetic opioids like fentanyl, as well as new kinds of drugs called novel psychoactive substances (NPS) and designer drugs. Cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin, are still mainly used to make illegal transactions.

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In American Politics, should we alter the Constitutional
amendment process to make ratification of amendments like the Equal
Rights Amendment easier? Why or why not?

Answers

Yes, we should alter the Constitutional amendment process to make ratification of amendments like the Equal Rights Amendment easier.

The current amendment process outlined in the Constitution requires a supermajority of states to ratify an amendment, which has proven to be an arduous and lengthy process. By making it easier to ratify amendments like the Equal Rights Amendment, which seeks to ensure gender equality, we can expedite progress towards achieving fundamental rights for all citizens.

This change would reflect the evolving values and priorities of society, ensuring that the Constitution remains a living document capable of addressing contemporary challenges. Simplifying the ratification process would promote inclusivity, equality, and social justice, reinforcing the democratic ideals upon which the United States was founded.

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Mr Cole, an alien arrived in Nigeria on a visitor's pass, but subsequently took up an appointment with L&K Ltd as a maintenance manager which was intended to last for five years, subject to renewal for another 3 years. Meanwhile, Mr Cole never obtained a work permit as required by the immigration Act. Six months after resumption of duties, Mr Cole' s appointment was terminated by L&K Ltd. Advise the parties?​

Answers

Mr Cole, an alien working without a work permit in Nigeria, had his appointment terminated by L&K Ltd. The parties involved should consider the legal implications of Mr Cole's employment and immigration status.

In this scenario, Mr Cole's employment with L&K Ltd. raises legal concerns due to his lack of a work permit as required by the immigration laws of Nigeria. The termination of his appointment by L&K Ltd. may be influenced by this violation of immigration regulations.

Firstly, Mr Cole should be aware that working without a valid work permit is a violation of Nigerian immigration laws and can lead to legal consequences. He may face penalties, including fines, deportation, or restrictions on future entry into Nigeria. It is advisable for Mr Cole to seek legal advice regarding his immigration status and potential actions to rectify his situation.

On the other hand, L&K Ltd. should also consider the implications of employing an individual without a work permit. The company may face legal repercussions and penalties for employing a foreigner without the necessary documentation. L&K Ltd. should consult with legal experts to understand the potential consequences and steps to address the situation appropriately.

Overall, it is crucial for both Mr Cole and L&K Ltd. to address the immigration and employment law issues arising from Mr Cole's unauthorized employment and termination. Seeking legal guidance will help them navigate the situation and determine the best course of action based on Nigerian immigration and labor laws.

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Case Study: ALS & ICE Bucket challenge
The purpose of this assignment is to address one or more public administration topics within the case, justify the analysis with relevant references, and make clear and reasonable recommendations.
Read the case study attached. Then, complete the following:
Problem Statement (about 200 words)
Key/Core problem identification in your own words
Analysis and Theory Application (about 500 words)
Specific external academic references to apply to identified problem
Must use a minimum of 5 external academic references
Recommendations (about 200 words)
1-2 specific recommendations
The problem statement, analysis and theory application, and recommendation should be in the context of public budgeting and finance.
The Case Study Analysis assignment must be cohesive, readable, and well-structured. It must be the student’s original writing (no block quotes)

Answers

Problem Statement The problem that is associated with the ALS & ICE Bucket challenge is a Public Administration problem.

This challenge involves a charitable movement that was initiated by ALS in the US. ALS disease is an illness that damages neurons that are responsible for voluntary muscle movements.

The disease causes muscle stiffness, weakness, and difficulty in moving. The initiative aimed at raising awareness about the disease and raising money to finance research on the cure for ALS.

This movement created a buzz on social media, especially after celebrities participated in the challenge.The major problem with this initiative was the use of the funds collected. The money was used for a wider range of purposes, not necessarily for finding a cure for the disease.

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No court that suppresses evidence is impartial.
Some courts subject to political pressure suppress evidence.
So ???
No courts subject to political pressure are impartial.
None of these validly follows.
Some courts subject to political pressure aren't impartial.
Some courts subject to political pressure are impartial.

Answers

The question highlights the relationship between courts and their impartiality. It mentions that no court that suppresses evidence can be impartial.

Also, it points out that some courts are subject to political pressure and may or may not be impartial. This statement is somewhat contradictory as it is hard to know which court is impartial and which one is not. Therefore, courts subject to political pressure might be impartial or not based on various factors such as their legal systems, culture, or society. Generally, it is hard to decide on the impartiality of a court solely based on the degree of political pressure on it. Additionally, the suppression of evidence compromises the impartiality of any court. Therefore, all courts must treat all parties equally and provide unbiased judgments based on the law.

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