Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Some of the causes of the changing business environment in recent decades are:
1. the commencement and development of technology
2. the economy
3. societal components
4. deregulation of several industries
5. Regional differences
6. the rise in white-collar workers, women, and older people in the workforce
7. a complex and varying level of workforce
8. rise in the number of small businesses.
Behavioral finance is the study of:_________.
a. how investors react to accounting-based profit fluctuations.
b. how investors react to interest rates and foreign currency fluctuations.
c. how investors react to certain ways to diversify a portfolio.
d. how investors react to the amount of risk versus the amount of return in securities.
Answer:
D). how investors react to the amount of risk versus the amount of return in securities.
Explanation:
Behavioral finance can be regarded as study involving influence of psychology on investors behavior as well as financial analysts. encompass effects that comes after this on the markets. It explains that investors cannot always described as rational. It should be noted that the Behavioral finance is the study of how investors react to the amount of risk versus the amount of return in securities.
A company had total liabilities of $275,000 and the owner’s equity was $1,722,000. According to the fundamental accounting equation, total assets must be:
Answer:
1,997,000
Explanation:
Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity
Assets=275,0000 + 1,722,000
Assets = 1,997,000
Fleming Company provided the following information on selected transactions during 2021: Dividends paid to preferred stockholders $ 500,000 Loans made to affiliated corporations 1,400,000 Proceeds from issuing bonds 1,600,000 Proceeds from issuing preferred stock 2,100,000 Proceeds from sale of equipment 800,000 Purchases of inventories 2,400,000 Purchase of land by issuing bonds 600,000 Purchases of treasury stock 1,200,000 The net cash provided (used) by financing activities during 2021 is
Answer:
$2,000,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The net cash provided (used) by financing activities during 2021 is
Using this formula
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities=(Dividends paid to preferred stockholders)+Proceeds from issuing bonds+Proceeds from issuing preferred stock+(Purchases of treasury stock )
Let plug in the formula
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities=($ 500,000) +$1,600,000 + $2,100,000 + ($1,200,000)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities=$2,000,000
Therefore The net cash provided (used) by financing activities during 2021 is $2,000,000
Which facilities or amenities are most commonly available on a cruise chip?
Answer:
Generally, all cruise ship amenities have dining, entertainment, shopping or sporting facilities. There are bars and lounges as well, with some ships providing casinos and other adult-themed entertainment facilities.
Explanation:
Indicate what components of GDP (if any) each of the following transactions would affect.
Transaction Consumption Investment Government Net
Purchases Exports
a. Dell sells a desktop computer from its
inventory to the Johnson family.
b. Your parents buy a bottle of French wine.
c. Honda expands its factory in Ohio.
d. California hires workers to repave Highway 101.
e. The federal government sends your grandmother
a Social Security check.
f. You pay a hairdresser for a haircut.
g. Your parents buy a new house from a local builder.
h. Uncle Henry buys a new refrigerator from a domestic
manufacturer.
Answer:
a. Dell sells a desktop computer from its inventory to the Johnson family.
Component of GDP to be affected: Consumption
b. Your parents buy a bottle of French wine.
Component of GDP to be affected: Consumption
c. Honda expands its factory in Ohio.
Component of GDP to be affected: Investment
d. California hires workers to repave Highway 101.
Component of GDP to be affected: Government Purchases
e. The federal government sends your grandmother a Social Security check.
Component of GDP to be affected: No impact
f. You pay a hairdresser for a haircut.
Component of GDP to be affected:
g. Your parents buy a new house from a local builder.
Component of GDP to be affected: Consumption
h. Uncle Henry buys a new refrigerator from a domestic manufacturer.
Component of GDP to be affected: Consumption
Coronado Industries received proceeds of $122200 on 10-year, 6% bonds issued on January 1, 2020. The bonds had a face value of $130000, pay interest annually on December 31, and have a call price of 101. Coronado uses the straight-line method of amortization. What is the amount of interest Coronado must pay the bondholders in 2020
Answer:
$7,800
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of interest Coronado must pay the bondholders in 2020
Using this formula
Interest=Bonds issued percentage*Bonds face value
Let plug in the formula
Interest=6%*$130,000
Interest=$7,800
Therefore the amount of interest Coronado must pay the bondholders in 2020 is $7,800
When production is greater than sales ______ affected. Multiple choice question. only the fixed production cost variance is only the variable production cost variance is both the fixed production cost and variable production cost variances are neither the fixed production cost or variable production cost variances are
variable costing will show higher net income than the absorption costing
Absorption and Variable Costing Comparisons: Production Equals Sales Assume that Smuckers manufactures and sells 30,000 cases of peanut butter each quarter.
The following data are available for the third quarter of 2017.
Total fixed manufacturing overhead.......................................................90,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses........... .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . . . 20,000
Sale price per case..................................................................................32
Direct materials per case .......................................................................15
Direct labor per case ........................................................................6
Variable manufacturing overhead per case ..........................................3
a. Compute the cost per case under both absorption costing and variable costing.
b. Reconcile any differences in income. Explain.
c. Compute te net income under both absorption costing and variable costing.
Answer:
a. Cost per case under Absorption costing:
= Direct materials per case + Direct labor per case + Variable manufacturing overhead per case + Fixed manufacturing overhead per case
= 15 + 6 + 3 + 90,000/ 30,000 cases
= $27
Cost per case under Variable costing:
= Direct materials per case + Direct labor per case + Variable manufacturing overhead per case
= 15 + 6 + 3
= $24
b. First we need to calculate income under both methods:
Under Absorption costing:
= Sales - Cost of goods sold - Selling and Admin expenses
= (30,000 cases * 32) - (30,000 * 27) - 20,000
= $130,000
Under Variable Costing:
= Sales - Cost of Goods sold - Fixed manufacturing overhead - Selling and Admin expenses
= (30,000 * 32) - (30,000 * 24) - 90,000 - 20,000
= $130,000
There is no difference in income because the cases manufactured equals the cases sold.
Partial balance sheets and additional iformation are listed below for Sowell Company.
SOWELL COMPANY
Partial Balance Sheets
as of December 31
Assets 2011 2010
Cash $40,000 $20,000
Accounts Receivable 70,000 85,000
Inventory 40,000 35,000
Liabilities
Accounts Payable $54,000 $62,000
Additional Information:
Net income was $88,000.
Depreciation expense was $19,000.
REQUIRED: Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for 2011 using the indirect method.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the operating activities section is presented below
Cash Flows from operating activities
Net Income $88,000
Adjustment made for non cash items:
Depreciation Expense $19,000
Add: Decrease in Account Receivable $15000 ($70,000 - $85,000)
Less: Increase in Inventory $(5000) ($40,000 - $35,000)
Less: Decrease in accounts payable $(8000) ($54,000 - $62,000)
Net cash flows from operating activities $109,000
The demand for a resource rises as Question 16 options: its productivity rises and the relative prices of substitutable resources rise. its productivity rises and prices of substitutable resources fall. its productivity falls and the relative prices of substitutable resources fall. its productivity falls and prices of substitutable resources fall.
Answer:
its productivity rises and the relative prices of substitutable resources rise.
Explanation:
In Economics, there are primarily two (2) factors which affect the availability and the price at which goods and services are sold or provided, these are demand and supply.
The law of demand states that, the higher the demand for goods and services, the higher the price it would be sold all things being equal. Thus, there exist a negative relationship between the quantity of goods demanded and the price of a good i.e when the prices of goods and services in the market increases or rises: there would be a significant decline or fall in the demand for this goods and services.
This ultimately implies that, an increase in the price level of a product usually results in a decrease in the quality of real output demanded along the aggregate demand curve.
A substitute product can be defined as a product that a consumer sees as an alternative to another product and as such would offer similar benefits or satisfaction to the consumer.
For substitute products (resources), the cross-price elasticity of demand is always positive because the demand of a product increases when the price of its close substitute (alternative) increases.
Hence, the demand for a resource rises as its productivity rises and the relative prices of substitutable resources rise.
Minors are liable for the reasonable value of the necessary:______.
a. actually furnished.
b. that they agreed to purchase.
c. that their parents agreed to pay for.
d. all of these.
Answer:
b. that they agreed to purchase.
Explanation:
A minor is a person who is under the age of 18 and unable to make decision on his own such as mentally impaired or incompetent persons .
A minor cannot enter a contract like adults but if under any circumstance they enter into a contract of sale purchase of daily goods like clothing etc, they are liable to pay the price which they agreed to pay.
Their parents are liable only if the contract was made according to the parent's will etc.
If the minor is unable to pay the agreed amount then the minor should return the goods or fulfill any other liability as imposed by the court of law.
Using the liquidity-preference model, when the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply, a. the equilibrium interest rate increases. b. the aggregate-demand curve shifts to the right. c. the quantity of goods and services demanded is unchanged for a given price level. d. the short-run aggregate-supply curve shifts to the left.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
When the fed increases money supply it is known as expansionary monetary policy. the excess of supply over demand leads to a fall interest rate
The management of Penfold Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $270,000, would last for 5 years, and would have no salvage value. The machine would reduce labor and other costs by $60,000 per year. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 12% on all investment projects. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to:______.
a. $(11,700).
b. $(53,700).
c. $(269,997).
d. $(113,700).
Answer:
The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $270,000
Cash flow= $60,000
Number of years= 5
Discount rate= 12%
To calculate the net present value (NPV), we need to use the following formula:
NPV= -Io + ∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]
∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]:
Cf1= 60,000/1.12= 53,571.43
Cf2= 60,000/1.12^2= 47,831.63
.....
Cf5= 60,000/1.12^5= 34,045.61
∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]= 216,286.57
Now, the NPV:
NPV= -270,000 + 216,286.57
NPV= -53,713.43
Which could argue that a programmer deserves to have his/her work protected by a copyright purely as a result of his/her inalienable right to try to reap the benefits from his/her labor?
Answer:
What
Explanation:
Consider a market with two firms, Kellogg and Post, that sell breakfast cereals. Both companies must choose whether to charge a high price ($) or a low price ($) for their cereals. These price strategies, with corresponding profits, are depicted in the payoff matrix to the right. Kellogg's profits are in red and Post's are in blue. What is the cooperative equilibrium for this game?
Answer:
Both the two companies to choose a price of $4.50
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the two companies have to choose whether they will charge either a price that is high or a price that is low for their cereals which means that the two companies COOPERATIVE EQUILILBRIUM for this game is that both the two companies have to choose a price of the amount of $4.50 which represent the high price.
Pizza ltd. leased equipment from Tasty Company under a four-year lease requiring equal annual payments of sh.86, 038, with the first payment due at lease inception. The lease does not transfer ownership, nor is there a bargain purchase option. The equipment has a 4-year useful life and no residual value. If Pizza ltd.’s incremental borrowing rate is 10% and the rate implicit in the lease (which is known by Pizza ltd.) is 8%, what is the amount recorded for the leased asset at the lease inception?
Answer:
Sh. 300,001.60
Explanation:
Note: Missing word has been attached
Particulars Amount
Annual payments 86,038
x PV Annuity due 8%, 10 periods 3.48685
Amount recorded for the leased asset 300,001.60
Desert Company issued $3,158,061 of 12% bonds on January 1, 2021. The market rate of interest at that time was 9%. The bonds pay interest quarterly each March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31. What is the amount of the cash payment Desert is legally obligated to pay its creditor each quarter?
Answer:
Quarterly Interest Payment = $94741.83
Explanation:
The amount of interest payment made by coupon bonds depends on the coupon rate they carry regardless of what the interest rate in market is. Thus Desert will have to pay annual coupon rate of 12% of the face value of the bond. However, as the coupon payments are made quarterly, the quarterly interest that will be paid by Desert will be,
Quarterly Interest Payment = 3158061 * 12% * 1/4
Quarterly Interest Payment = $94741.83
Nordstrom, Inc. operates department stores in numerous states. Suppose selected financial statement data (in millions) for 2020 are presented below. End of Year Beginning of Year Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,285 $ 122 Accounts receivable (net) 3,500 3,300 Inventory 1,500 1,500 Other current assets 555 515 Total current assets $6,840 $5,437 Total current liabilities $3,420 $2,722 For the year, net credit sales were $13,940 million, cost of goods sold was $9,000 million, and net cash provided by operating activities was $1,254 million. Compute the current ratio, accounts receivable turnover, average collection period, inventory turnover, and days in inventory at the end of the current year. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 1.6.)
Answer:
a. Current ratio = Total current assets/Total current liabilities
Current ratio = $6,840/$3,420
Current ratio = 2 : 1
b. Accounts receivable turnover = Net credit sales / [Net beginning accounts receivables + Net ending accounts receivables / 2]
Accounts receivable turnover = $13,940 / [$3,300+$3,500/2]
Accounts receivable turnover = $13,940 / $3,400
Accounts receivable turnover = 4.1 times
c. Average collection period = 365 / Accounts receivables turnover
Average collection period = 365 / 4.1
Average collection period = 89.0244
Average collection period = 89 days
d. Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / [Beginning inventory+Ending inventory/2]
Inventory turnover = $9,000 / [$1,500+$1,500/2]
Inventory turnover = $9,000 / $1,500
Inventory turnover = 6 times
e. Days in inventory at the end of the current year = 365 / Inventory turnover
Days in inventory at the end of the current year = 365 / 6
Days in inventory at the end of the current year = 60.8333
Days in inventory at the end of the current year = 61 days
After graduating from UCF, you plan to purchase a small condominium for $100,000. You will be required by the bank to put a down payment of 10% of the purchase price. You plan to finance the loan for 30 years. Assume monthly payments and a nominal rate (monthly compounding) of 3%. What percentage of the first 25 payments goes toward paying principal
Answer:
Percentage of the first 25 payments goes toward paying principal is 41.95%.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the amortization schedule for the first 25 months.
In the attached excel file, the monthly is calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value or the balance to pay = Cost * (100% - Percentage of down payment) = $100,000 * (100% - 10%) = $90,000
P = Monthly payment = ?
r = Monthly interest rate = Nominal rate / 12 = 3% / 12 = 0.25%, or 0.0025
n = number of months to repay = 30 years * 12 months = 360
Substitute the values into equation (1) and solve for P, we have:
$90,000 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.0025))^360) / 0.0025)
$90,000 = P * 237.189381504283
P = $90,000 / 237.189381504283
P = $379.44
From the attached excel file, we have:
Total payment for the first 25 months = $9,486.09
Total repayment of principal for the first 25 months = $3,979.17
Therefore, we have:
Percentage of the first 25 payments goes toward paying principal = (Total repayment of principal for the first 25 months / Total payment for the first 25 months) * 100 = ($3,979.17 / $9,486.09) * 100 = 41.95%
Boenisch Corporation produces and sells a single product with the following characteristics: The company is currently selling 8,000 units per month. Fixed expenses are $406,000 per month. Management is considering using a new component that would increase the unit variable cost by $3. Since the new component would increase the features of the company's product, the marketing manager predicts that monthly sales would increase by 400 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change
Answer: Increase by $2,000
Explanation:
Current net operating income is:
= Contribution margin - Fixed costs
= (68 * 8,000) - 406,000
= $138,000
If component is added, Variable cost increases by $3 to $105. New contribution margin is:
= 170 - 105
= $65
Units sold increases by 400 to 8,400.
Net operating income becomes:
= (65 * 8,400) - 406,000
= $140,000
Net operating income increased by:
= 140,000 - 138,000
= $2,000
last year, cayman corporation had sales of $26 million, total variable costs of $15 million, and total fixed costs of $5,000,000. in addition, they paid $4 million in interest to bondholders. cayman has a marginal tax rate of 21 percent. if cayman's sales increase by 15%, what should be the increase in operating income
Answer:
Cayman Corporation
The increase in operating income is 27.5% (or $1.65 million).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales last year = $26 million
Total variable costs 15 million
Contribution margin $11 million
Fixed costs 5 million
Operating income $6 million
Bondholders' interest 4 million
Income before tax $2 million
Income taxes (21%) 0.42 million
Net income $1.58 million
Last Year Increase by 15%
Sales revenue = $26 million $29.9 million
Total variable costs 15 million 17.25 million
Contribution margin $11 million $12.65 million
Fixed costs 5 million 5.0 million
Operating income $6 million $7.65 million $1.65 m or 0.275
Bondholders' interest 4 million 4.0 million
Income before tax $2 million 3.65 million
Income taxes (21%) 0.42 million 0.7665 million
Net income $1.58 million 2.8835 million = 82.5%
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For the current fiscal year, Purchases were $350,000, Purchases Returns and Allowances were $5,000 and Freight In was $29,000. If the
beginning merchandise inventory was $210,000 and the ending merchandise inventory was 595,000, the Cost of Goods Sold is:
Answer:
212,000
Explanation:
Piedmont Company segments its business into two regions—North and South. The company prepared the contribution format segmented income statement as shown: Total Company North South Sales $ 825,000 $ 550,000 $ 275,000 Variable expenses 495,000 385,000 110,000 Contribution margin 330,000 165,000 165,000 Traceable fixed expenses 156,000 78,000 78,000 Segment margin 174,000 $ 87,000 $ 87,000 Common fixed expenses 69,000 Net operating income $ 105,000 Required: 1. Compute the companywide break-even point in dollar sales. 2. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the North region. 3. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the South region. (For all requirements, round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Piedmont Company
1. Companywide break-even point in dollar sales
= $562,500
2. Break-even point in dollar sales for the North region
= $260,000
3. Break-even point in dollar sales for the South region
= $130,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Contribution format segmented income statement:
Total Company North South
Sales $ 825,000 $ 550,000 $ 275,000
Variable expenses 495,000 385,000 110,000
Contribution margin 330,000 165,000 165,000
Traceable fixed expenses 156,000 78,000 78,000
Segment margin 174,000 $ 87,000 $ 87,000
Common fixed expenses 69,000
Net operating income $ 105,000
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin/Sales
= $330,000/$825,00 = 0.40
For the north = $165,000/$550,000 = 0.30
For the south = $165,000/$275,000 = 0.60
Break-even point in dollar sales = Fixed cost/Contribution margin ratio
Companywide break-even point in dollar sales = $225,000/0.40
= $562,500
Break-even point in dollar sales for the North region = $78,000/0.30
= $260,000
Break-even point in dollar sales for the South region = $78,000/0.60
= $130,000
A company issues the following bonds on June 1, 2002. Series A (counts as two) Series B $50 million BBB June 1, 2030 June 1, 2008 100 Par Value Rating Maturity Call date Call price $50 million BBB June 1, 2030 Non-callable -- If both bonds have the same market liquidity, the yield-to-maturity on the Series A bond should be [ ] than yield-to-maturity on Series B bond. a) higher b) lower c) the same d) either higher or lower(depending notherfactors)
Answer: a. Higher
Explanation:
Series A is a callable bond which means that the company will be able to buy it back after a certain period of time at a price dictated in the contract.
This provision is an advantage to the Issuer but not the investors so the Issuer will have to pay the investors more to get them to buy the bond even with the presence of this provision.
This additional payment will come in the form of a higher yield. This is why callable bonds have higher yields than non-callable comparable bonds.
Coronado Industries is constructing a building. Construction began on January 1 and was completed on December 31. Expenditures were $6370000 on March 1, $5280000 on June 1, and $8650000 on December 31. Coronado Industries borrowed $3170000 on January 1 on a 5-year, 13% note to help finance construction of the building. In addition, the company had outstanding all year a 11%, 3-year, $6350000 note payable and an 12%, 4-year, $12350000 note payable. What are the weighted-average accumulated expenditures
Answer:
Coronado Industries
The weighted-average accumulated expenditures are:
= $8,388,333.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Amount borrowed on June 1 = $3,170,000
Interest rate = 13%
Outstanding 11% 3-year note payable = $6,350,000
Outstanding 12% 4-year note payable = $12,350,000
Date Expenditure Weight Weighted-Average
Expenditure
March 1 $6,370,000 10/12 $5,308,333
June 1 $5,280,000 7/12 3,080,000
December 31 $8,650,000 0/12 0
Weighted-average accumulated expenditure $8,388,333
During 2019, Coronado Industries expected Job No. 26 to cost $300000 of overhead, $500000 of materials, and $200000 in labor. Coronado applied overhead based on direct labor cost. Actual production required an overhead cost of $370000, $610000 in materials used, and $260000 in labor. All of the goods were completed. What amount was transferred to Finished Goods?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information, first we will compute the predetermined overhead rate
Predetermined overhead rate
= Estimated manufacturing overhead / Estimated labor
= $300,000/$200,000
= 1.5
The next step is to apply the
= [(1.5 × $260,000) + $260,000 + $610,000]
= $390,000 + $260,000 + $610,000
= $1,260,000
what is cover letter is?
Answer:
A cover is a job application or document in this case that is submitted with The client's/Your credentials and why your interested in the job opening.
Kennedy Inc. has the following data for its operation in August: Increase in direct materials inventory 100 Sets Direct materials purchased (AQ) 1,600 Sets Finished goods manufactured 700 units Direct materials purchase-price variance $ 400 Favorable Budgeted Finished goods to manufacture 800 Units Direct materials purchases 2,000 Sets Direct materials per unit of finished goods 2 Sets Direct materials price per set (SP) $ 3.60 What was the actual purchase price (AP) per set of direct materials purchased (to two decimal places)
Answer:
Actual price= $1.6 per unit
Actual price= $3.2 per set
Explanation:
To calculate the actual price, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
400= (1.8 - actual price)*2,000
400= 3,600 - 2,000actual price
2,000actual price = 3,200
actual price= $1.6 per unit
The likelihood that a decision maker will ever receive a payoff precisely equal to the EMV when making any one decision is: a. Low (near 0%) b. High (near 100%) c. Dependent on the number of alternatives d. Dependent upon the number of states of nature 3 points
Answer: low (near 0%)
Explanation:
The expected monetary value(EMV) simply refers to the amount of money that an economic agent can expect to make based on a particular decision that's made.
It should be noted that the likelihood that a decision maker will be able to receive a payoff that is exactly as thesame as the EMV when a decision is being made will be near to zero as it's very low that it'll happen.
Item X is a standard item stocked in a company's inventory of component parts. Each year the firm, on a random basis, uses about 1,700 of item X, which costs $25 each. Storage costs, which include insurance and cost of capital, amount to $8 per unit of average inventory. Every time an order is placed for more of item X, it costs $26. a. Whenever item X is ordered, what should the order size be
Answer:
EOQ = 105.11898 rounded off to 105 units per order
Explanation:
To calculate the optimum order size when each order is placed, we need to find the EOQ or Economic order quantity. It is the quantity that should be ordered each time to minimize the inventory related costs. The formula to calculate EOQ is attached. The EOQ is calculated as follows.
EOQ = √[(2 * 1700 * 26) / 8]
EOQ = 105.11898 rounded off to 105 units