40 POINTS!!! Ice at 0.0 degrees C is combined with 50.0g of water at 75.0 degrees C. Calculate the grams of ice present initially if the entire mixture comes to a final temperature of 25.0 degrees C after the ice melts. Specific heat of water is 4.18 J/goC. SHOW WORK!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

mi = 31.28 g

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of energy:

[tex]Heat\ Gain\ by\ Ice = Heat\ Lost\ by\ Water\\m_iL = m_wC\Delta T\\[/tex]

where,

mi = mass of ice = ?

L = Latent heat of fusion of ice = 334 J/g

mw =  mass of water = 50 g

C = specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g.°C

ΔT = change in temperature of water = 75°C - 25°C = 50°C

Therefore,

[tex]m_i(334\J/g) = (50\ g)(4.18\ J/g.^oC)(50^oC)[/tex]

mi = 31.28 g


Related Questions

What is the greatest concentration of pollution

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:The poisonous substances, present in the environment can easily get into the trophic level as living organism depends on each other and environment for food and nutrition. These poisonous substances may not be broken down in the body or excreted easily, efficiently and quickly. Instead, they accumulate in the tissues, and as the living organism eats more, the concentration of these substances increases and they pass from one trophic level to the next. The tertiary consumer being at the top of trophic levels receives the maximum pollutant. This phenomenon is known as biological magnification.

So, the correct answer is option B.

b) A piece of solid gold was heated from 274K to 314K using 55.7J of energy to raise the
temperature. What mass of gold was present?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

So we know q = mc[tex]\Delta[/tex]T.

q = 55.7 J

c = 0.129j/g°C

and [tex]\Delta[/tex]T = 314-274 = 40°C.

and m is mass which can solve since we got every other variable. We will get m = 10.8g.

Identify the Lewis base in this balanced equation: 6 upper H subscript 2 upper O plus UPper C r (upper H subscript 2 upper O) subscript 6 superscript 3 plus. H2O Cr3+ Cr(H2O)63+

Answers

The Lewis base that we can see in the equation is [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]

What is the Lewis base?

We have to bear in mind that the Lewis base is the substance that is able to donate a pair of electrons. The substances that is able to accept the pair of electrons is what we call the Lewis acid.

The Lewis acid must possess a space for the addition of an electron pair while the Lewis base would have to be a specie that has a lone pair of electrons or has a negative charge. Thus the water molecule would serve as a Lewis base in this regard.

Learn more about Lewis base;https://brainly.com/question/15570523

#SPJ1

Answer:

6 upper H subscript 2 upper O plus UPper C r (upper H subscript 2 upper O) subscript 6 superscript 3 plus.

✔ H2O or A.)

Cr3+

Cr(H2O)63+

Chrysanthemic acid occurs as a mixture of esters in flowers of the chrysanthemum (pyrethrum) family.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A: True

Explanation:

Statement is true because chrysanthemic acid is formed naturally as a result of production of two molecules of dimethylallyl diphosphate which forms pyrophosphate ester.

Thus, it belongs to the pyrethrum family

A 1.4639-g sample of limestone is analyzed for Fe, Ca, and Mg. The iron is determined as Fe2O3 yielding 0.0357 g. Calcium is isolated as CaSO4, yielding a precipitate of 1.4058 g, and Mg is isolated as 0.0672 g of Mg2P2O7. Report the amount of Fe, Ca, and Mg in the limestone sample as %w/w Fe2O3, %w/w CaO, and %w/w MgO

Answers

Answer:

A) w/w % of Fe - 2.44%

B) w/w % of Mg - 4.590%

C) w/w % of Ca - 96%

Explanation:

A) w/w % of Fe in limestone as Fe2O3 = (Mass of Fe2O3 /Mass of limestone) x 100

 0.0357/1.4639 X 100

= 2.438 =2.44

B) w/w % of Mg in limestone as Mg2P2O7 = (Mass of Mg2P2O7 /Mass of limestone) x 100

= 0.0672/1.4639 X 100

= 4.590

C) w/w % of Ca in limestone as CaSO4 = (Mass of CaSO4/Mass of limestone) x 100

= 1.4058/1.4639 X 100

= 96

                                                           

Answer:Fe =1.71%    Ma=0.99%    Ca=28.24%

Explanation:

Identify the term that matches each electrochemistry definition.

a. The electrode where reduction occurs ___________
b. An electrochemical cell powered by a spontaneous redox reaction ___________
c. The electrode where oxidation occurs__________
d. An electrochemical cell that takes in energy to carry out a nonspontaneous redox reaction ____________
e. A chemical equation showing either oxidation or reduction ___________

Answers

Answer: a. Cathode

b. Galvanic cell

c. Anode

d. Electrolytic cell

e. half reaction

Explanation:

Galvanic cell or Electrochemical cell is defined as a device which is used for the conversion of the chemical energy produced in a spontaneous redox reaction into the electrical energy.

Electrolytic cell is a device where electrical energy is used to drive a non spontaneous chemical reaction.

In the electrochemical cell, the oxidation occurs at an anode which is a negative electrode and the reduction occurs at the cathode which is a positive electrode.  Thus the electrons are produced at anode and travel towards cathode.

The balanced two-half reactions will be:

Oxidation half reaction : [tex]M\rightarrow M^{n+}+ne^-[/tex]

Reduction half reaction : [tex]N^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow N[/tex]

Thus the overall reaction will be: [tex]M+N^{n+}\rghtarrow M^{n+}+N[/tex]

If 2.00 moles of H2 and 1.55 moles of Oz react how many moles of H20
can be produced in the reaction below?
2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g)

Answers

Pretty sure it’s. 6H2O(g)
Yes

If 4.50 moles of C2H6 undergoes combustion, how many moles of oxygen would it combust with?

Answers

Answer:

First balance the equation

C2H6 + 7/2O2 2CO2 +3H2O

for one mole of C2H6 there are 7/2 mole of O2 required. so for4.50 moles you require 4.50 x 7/2 = 15.75 moles of O2.

Explanation:

Describe in your own words what is an air front is

Answers

Answer:

A front is a weather system that is the boundary separating two different types of air. One type of air is usually denser than the other, with different temperatures and different levels of humidity.

I take in oxgyen from the air and send it into your bloodstream. I also remove the carbon dioxide from your body. What system am I?
muscular system
respiratory system
digestive system
skeletal system please help

Answers

Respiratory system.

Only animals and not plants can adapt to their environment true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

np have a good day brainliest?

Help (also tell me what the phenotype and genotypes are)

Answers

Answer:

genotype are the organism's hereditary information for example DNA

phenotype are the organism's physical characteristics for example your eyes or hair

or how your nose looks

Why does understanding the Rock Cycle help us to plan living on the ocean? answer before it's too late!

Answers

Answer:

Learning the rock cycle and understanding the processes involved helps all of us. This is how soil forms, through the breakdown of rocks. We need soil to survive—imagine trying to grow vegetables without it. This is an immediate connection to the food chain

What is the phase label on HCl?


A. g

B. aq

C.

D. e

E. s

Answers

Answer:

B. aq if the reaction is inorganic (double or single displacement), neutralization, etc.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, unfortunately we are not given the undergoing chemical reaction; however, in the most of the double displacement, neutralization, precipitation and in general, inorganic reactions, the hydrochloric acid must be B. aq as it must be dissolved in water as the reaction media. On the other hand, in some organic reactions, it can be either aqueous or gaseous, the latter, specially as a product. For that reason, you will need to make sure whether your reaction is organic or inorganic to correctly figure out the phase label.

Best regards!

What do you plan to do this weekend !

( Giving out Branliest ) <3

Answers

Answer:

Go to the pool , Bake, sleep, Watch ,Movies, go out with my freinds<3

Explanation:

CHEMISTRY HELP ASAP
Use this balanced equation for the two questions below:
2KClO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)
9. How many moles of KClO3 are used to produce 9.9 moles of O2?

10. How many moles of O2 are produced from 11.2 moles of KClO3?

PLS SHOW WORK TOO THX

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of KClO_3 contains 3 moles of O.

10 moles of O_2 contains 20 moles of O.

You need 20/3 moles of KClO_3 to produce 10 moles of O_2

Explanation:

sana makatulong

Gelatinization happens with what type of Carbohydrate?

Answers

it happens with starch granules!

How many atoms are in 57.5 liters of xenon gas at STP

Answers

Answer:

1.55 × 10²⁴ atoms Xe

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableMolesSTP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 57.5 L Xe at STP

[Solve] atoms Xe

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[STP] 22.4 L = 1 mol

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                       [tex]\displaystyle 57.5 \ L \ Xe(\frac{1 \ mol \ Xe}{22.4 \ L \ Xe})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Xe}{1 \ mol \ Xe})[/tex][DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                           [tex]\displaystyle 1.54583 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Xe[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

1.54583 × 10²⁴ atoms Xe ≈ 1.55 × 10²⁴ atoms Xe

3. Convert the word equations below to symbolic:
Sodium + chlorine sodium chloride
• Calcium + bromine ---- calcium bromide
• Potassium + water → potassium hydroxide + hydrogen
ot

Answers

Answer:

1)2Na + Cl2 ----> 2NaCl

2)Ca + Br2 ---->CaBr2

3)K + H2O -----> KOH + H2

Which ecosystem is the least stable?
A. A rain forest
B. A cornfield
C. A savanna
D. A coral reef

Answers

C. Savanna is the correct answer

Part A
How many moles of chlorine gas are needed to make 0.6 moles of sodium chloride?
Given the reaction: 2Na + Cl2 + 2NaCl
O 1.2
O 0.6
0 3.6
O 0.3
not enough information
Submit
Request Answer

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_{Cl_2}=0.3molCl_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction whereas the sodium chloride is in a 2:1 mole ratio with chlorine, the required moles of the later are computed as shown below:

[tex]n_{Cl_2}=0.6molNaCl*\frac{1molCl_2}{2molNaCl}[/tex]

So we cancel out the moles of NaCl to obtain:

[tex]n_{Cl_2}=0.3molCl_2[/tex]

Best regards!

The nature particle model of matter describe the property of solid, liquid and gas in molecular level. Which of the given statements below is TRUE?
A. Matter is made up of large particles.
B. Particles of matter have spaces between them.
C. Particles of matter are not moving all the time.
D. The particles of matter do not attract each other.​

Answers

Answer:

B. Particles of matter have spaces between them.

Explanation:

The particle nature model of matter is an model used to explain the properties and nature of matter. The statements of the particle nature model of matter are as follows :

1. Matter is made of small particles of atoms or molecules.

2. The particles of matter have space between them. The spaces between the particles are least in solids as they are closely packed together but are greatest in gases whose particles are far apart from each other.

3. The particles of matter are in constant motion at all times. Solids particles are not free to move due to strong molecular forces between the particles, but are constantly vibrating in their mean positions. Liquid particles free to move due to lesser molecular forces while gas molecules which have negligible intermolecular forces have the greatest ability to move.

4. The particles of matter are attracted to each other by intermolecular forces. These forces are greatest in solids and least in gases.

The correct option is B.

The molecular weight (MW) of CuSO4 is 250g/mol. How many grams of CuSO4 are needed to make a 10 ml solution that has a molarity of 2.0 M?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

(The MW of CuSO4 is 250 g/mol).

Answer:

5 grams of CuSO4

Explanation:

First you make a stoichiometric relationship between the molarity and liters. So there is 2 mols per every liter. Then you put in the moleculur weight( for every mol there is 250 g). Then you have to get rid of the liters, so you times the equation by 0.01(this was found by 10ml converted into liters). After all of that you should end up with 5 grams of CuSo4

Due today! Why is it a good idea to have floating cities?

A: We are running out of land
B: We need it for pollution cleanup
C: Oceans are rising
D: It's a sustainable way to live

Answers

Answer:

in my opinion I think the answer the be "A"

The answer is C because due to their buoyant design, floating cities would provide safe, climate-resilient housing for flood-stricken communities. Additionally, the positioning of the platforms in a floating city could cast shadows on the surface of the water, helping to lower ocean temperatures that have risen as a result of climate change.
I hope this helps !!

select two correct answers

Answers

Answer:

D and E

Explanation:

The other answers don't support steel, they support iron or are supporting both, and the question is why steel alloys are more often used

C supports both

B supports how iron's strength

A supports iron being easily shaped and bent

hope this helps

Which of the following patients should be admitted as an inpatient at a
hospital?
A. Katie's having her tonsils removed and will be able to go home
shortly after she wakes up from surgery.
B. Phil's having his blood sugar tested and having his annual
physical
c. Salvatore's having a hip transplant and will need to be closely
monitored for a week.
D. Chen's having chest X-rays taken to determine if he has a broken
rib.
SUBMIT

Answers

C definitely is the answer

The most common experimental technique to perform elemental analysis is combustion analysis, where a sample is burned in a large excess of oxygen and the combustion products are trapped in a variety of ways. A 99.99% pure, 0.4808 g sample containing only carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen is subjected to combustion analysis, resulting in the formation of 0.6859 g CO2, 0.6973 g H2O, and 0.4646 g NO. What is the empirical formula of the sample

Answers

Answer:

C₂H₅N₂

Explanation:

In the combustion analysis, all NO comes from the nitrogen of the sample, that means:

Moles NO = Moles N in the sample

In the same way:

Moles CO2 = Moles C in the sample

Moles H2O = 1/2 moles H in the sample

To solve this problem we must convert the mass of each gas to moles in order to find the moles of each atom. The empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms presents in the molecule:

Moles NO = N -Molar mass: 30g/mol

0.4646g * (1mol / 30g) = 0.01549 moles N

Moles CO2 = C -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-

0.6859g * (1mol / 44.01g) = 0.01559 moles C

Moles H2O = 1/2moles H -Molar mass: 18.02g/mol-

0.6973g * (1mol / 18.02g) = 0.03870 moles H

The ratio of atoms is -Dividing in the low number of moles = moles N-:

C = 0.01559 / 0.01549 = 1

N = 0.01549 / 0.01549 = 1

H = 0.03870 / 0.01549 = 2.5

Twice this ratio of atoms -Because empirical formula must be given only with whole numbers:

C = 2

N = 2

H = 5

The empirical formula is:

C₂H₅N₂

Explain the difference between an exothermic and an endothermic reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Heat is a reactant.

If the equation requires heat to occur, the reaction is endothermic

The equation would have this model

A + B + heat =====> C + D

If the equation gives away heat, then it is exothermic

The equation would look like this. (I'll use a common reaction)

CH4 + 2O2 - heat ===> CO2 + 2H2O

The heat is minus when it has to be given away.


Humans are always consumers. Most humans are omnivores, but some
humans eat only plant matter making them herbivores. However, all
humans are considered to be -
Select one:
autotrophs
heterotrophs
producers
carnivores

Answers

Answer:

A. Autotrophs

Explanation:

an autotroph, def an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.

humans and other mammals, plants, and a select few other things

Because a water molecule has a negative end and a positive end it displays?

Answers

Answer:

A water molecule displays polarity by having negative and positive ends. Due to this charge difference, a water molecule is called a dipole.

Explanation:

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