42 grams of nitrogen gas react with
13 grams of hydrogen gas. What is the
limiting reactant and how many grams of
ammonia will be produced?
N2 + 3H22NH3
A) H2; 74 grams NH3 produced
B) H2; 4.3 grams NH3 produced
C) N2; 3.0 grams NH3 produced
D) N2; 51 grams NH3 produced

If bond formation in the products releases more heat energy than bond breaking in the reactants does.

The reverse of exothermic processes is endothermic reactions. They take in thermal energy from the environment. This indicates that endothermic reactions cause their surroundings to get colder. This kind of response can be seen in the melting of ice.

An organism is said to be endothermic if it expends energy to control the internal temperature of its body. Ectothermic organisms, on the other hand, are those that control their body temperature through external environmental stimuli.

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The mole ratio of C3H6O₂ to CO₂ ia 1:y.

To determine the mole ratio of C3H6O2 to CO2, we need to look at the balanced chemical equation that relates these two substances in a chemical reaction. Let's assume the balanced chemical equation is:

C3H6O2 + xO2 → yCO2 + zH2O

where x, y, and z are coefficients that balance the equation. The mole ratio of C3H6O2 to CO2 is simply the ratio of the coefficients in front of each substance in the balanced equation. From the equation above, we can see that the coefficient in front of C3H6O2 is 1 and the coefficient in front of CO2 is y. Therefore, the mole ratio of C3H6O2 to CO2 is:

1 : y

where y is the coefficient in front of CO2 in the balanced equation.

Since we don't know the exact balanced chemical equation, we cannot determine the value of y and therefore cannot simplify the ratio any further. So the mole ratio of C3H6O2 to CO2 is 1 : y, where y is an unknown integer.

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Mr Clink has the genotype IOIO

Mrs Clink has genotype IOIA

The child can not belong to them because the IAIB genotype is not in the Punnet square shown

Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, specifically the combination of alleles (different versions of genes) inherited from its parents. It determines the traits that an organism will express, including physical characteristics, behavioral traits, and susceptibility to certain diseases.

The mother's genotype in question 2 is IOIO

The father's genotype is IAIB

The baby belongs to them because it is possible from the Punnet square shown

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Once alcohol is in the bloodstream it will reach the brain in a few seconds to minutes, depending on various factors such as the amount and concentration of alcohol consumed, body weight, metabolism, and other individual factors.

Alcohol can swiftly cross the blood-brain barrier after it is ingested, having an impact on the brain and neurological system. Depending on the quantity and frequency of drinking, alcohol's effects on the brain can range from minor disturbances in judgment and coordination to more serious consequences including loss of consciousness and, in the worst circumstances, death.

Long-term changes in brain structure and function, such as cognitive impairment and a higher chance of developing specific neurological and mental illnesses, can also result from chronic alcohol consumption.

Once alcohol is in the bloodstream it will reach the brain in a few seconds to minutes, depending on various factors such as the amount and concentration of alcohol consumed, body weight, metabolism, and other individual factors.

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Answer:

make me brainalist

Explanation:

The core of the transformer works to direct the path of the magnetic field between the primary and secondary coils to prevent wasted energy. Once the magnetic field reaches the secondary coil, it forces the electrons within it to move, creating an electric current via electromotive force (EMF).

The infusion will be finished in 114.286 hours.

We need to infuse 100 mg of Drug Z. Since the IV solution contains 0.0175% of Drug Z, we can calculate the amount of IV solution needed for the infusion.

To do this, we need to use the following formula:

Amount of IV solution = [tex]\frac{(Amount of Drug Z * 100) }{ Concentration of Drug Z}[/tex]

Amount of IV solution = [tex]\frac{(100 mg * 100) }{0.0175 \% }[/tex]

Amount of IV solution = 5,714.286 ml

To calculate how long it will take to complete the infusion, we need to use the following formula:

Time to complete infusion =[tex]\frac{Amount of IV solution }{ Rate of infusion }[/tex]

Time to complete infusion =[tex]\frac{ 5,714.286 ml }{ 50 ml/hr }[/tex]

Time to complete infusion = 114.286 hr

Therefore, it will take 114.286 hours to complete the infusion.

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The number or amount of moles of magnesium sulfide in 100g of MgS is 1.774 moles.

The number of moles in a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass as follows:

Mole is the base unit of amount of substance i.e. the amount of substance of a system which contains exactly 6.02214076 × 10²³ elementary entities.

no of moles = mass ÷ molar mass

According to this question, 100g of magnesium sulfide is given. The molar mass of magnesium sulfide is 56.38 g/mol.

moles = 100g ÷ 56.38g/mol

moles = 1.774 moles

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Answer:

Explanation:

Limiting is HCl and excess is Ca(OH)2

excess is 296 grams Ca(OH)2

2 moles H2O will be formed

Explanation:nthere is your work

Answer:

C. pesticides

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

Explanation:

First, we need to write a balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction:

2 HNO3(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) → 2 H2O(l) + Ba(NO3)2(aq)

From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio of HNO3 to Ba(OH)2 is 2:1. This means that 2 moles of HNO3 react with 1 mole of Ba(OH)2.

Using the given information, we can calculate the number of moles of Ba(OH)2 that reacted:

moles of Ba(OH)2 = Molarity x Volume (in L)

moles of Ba(OH)2 = 0.250 M x (37.9/1000) L

moles of Ba(OH)2 = 0.009475 mol

Since the stoichiometric ratio of HNO3 to Ba(OH)2 is 2:1, the number of moles of HNO3 that reacted is twice the number of moles of Ba(OH)2:

moles of HNO3 = 2 x moles of Ba(OH)2

moles of HNO3 = 2 x 0.009475 mol

moles of HNO3 = 0.01895 mol

Finally, we can calculate the concentration of the HNO3 solution:

concentration of HNO3 = moles of HNO3 / volume of HNO3 solution (in L)

concentration of HNO3 = 0.01895 mol / 0.120 L

concentration of HNO3 = 0.158 mol/L

Therefore, the concentration of the HNO3 solution is 0.158 mol/L.

(1) The larger ion is Cr³+

(2) The larger ion is Ca.

In the first pair, we are comparing the cations Cr²⁺ and Cr³⁺. Cations are positively charged ions that form when an atom loses one or more electrons. The charge on a cation tells you how many electrons it has lost. In this case, Cr²⁺ has lost 2 electrons, while Cr³⁺ has lost 3 electrons.

When comparing the sizes of ions, we need to consider the ionic radius. The ionic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an ion and its outermost electron shell.

As we move from left to right across the periodic table, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, which pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus and makes the atoms smaller. As we move down a column in the periodic table, the number of electron shells increases, which makes the atoms larger.

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Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Lithium's electron configuration is 1s^2 and 2s^1 , therefore the orbital diagram would have 2 in 1s box and 1 in 2s box.

Lithium's electron configuration is 1s^2 and 2s^1 , therefore the orbital diagram would have 2 in 1s box and 1 in 2s box. Thus, option A is correct.

An atom in the neutral state has the same number of protons and electrons. Since protons carry the positive charge and electrons carry negative charge of equal magnitude as that of protons, so, in neutral state the overall charge on the atom is zero.

Atomic number of Lithium is 3. Under neutral state it has 3 protons and 3 electrons. So, its overall electric charge is 0.

If an atom of Lithium loses one of its outermost electron, it is left with 2 electrons and 3 protons. Since, number of protons is 1 more than the number of electrons, the electrical charge on Lithium atom would be positive and the magnitude of charge will be equal to the number of electrons lost, which is 1 in this case.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Part A

Density equals mass divided by volume. The units for density are g/cm³ or g/mL. Note that 1 cm³ = 1 mL.

d = m/v

Substitute the mass and the volume into the equation and then divide the bottom number into the top number.

d = 7.9 g/4.3 cm³ = 1.8 g/cm³

Part B

The density of a substance can be used as a conversion factor to find either the mass of the substance or the volume of the substance.

5 cm³ x 8.9 g/cm³ = 45 g

Note that cm³ units cancel and you are left with grams.

Part C

We will use the density of the substance to find the volume of the substance.

150 g x 1 mL/1.25 g = 120 mL

Note that you can invert density so the units of g cancel and you are left with mL.

Answer:

They are in high demand.

FOSSIL FUELS, USES, NEGATIVE IMPACTS AND SOLUTIONS;

In order to understand why it is bad to use Fossil Fuels, it is first necessary to understand what they are composed of. There are two main types of Fossil Fuels, namely, Coal and Oil.

The Formation of Coal : -

The multistage process that produces coal.

Many millennia ago, tree trunks fell and were quickly covered in water and mud. The bacteria, respiring anaerobically, due to the lack of Oxygen, produced peat. As is illustrated in stage 3, sediments built up over this peat layer and with time, heat and pressure, certain chemical changes turned the peat into Coal, as shown in stage 4. During the compression process, Sulphur compounds leached into the peat layer and eventually became a components of the final Coal.   In other cases,  Low sulfur coals derive their sulfur mainly from the sulfur components in the coal-forming plants. High-sulfur Coals, however, are now known to derive most of their sulfur from reduction of Sulphate ions to H2S in sea or brackish water in the coal beds by microbial processes.>

The Formation of Oil : -

The multistage process that produces oil.

Oil is essentially the remains of small fossilised sea creatures, that has been compressed and undergone pressures, eventually converted to oil. Oil is commonly accompanied by Natural Gas, which also builds up as a result of the extreme pressures. Sulphur is also found to make a percent of the oil.

The Usage and Combustion of Fossil Fuels : -

Coal and Oil are combusted to convert the chemical energy held to thermal energy, which in turn warms up water so that steam evolves. This team is drafted down a tunnel to turn a turbine, which drives a generator. This is how a power station works.

Upon observing the figure above, if you follow the path of the process, we see that coal enters at number 14 and enters the combuster at number 15. Here, it burns to heat the water at number 19, which is channeled down to drive the generator at number 5, via a series of tubes which converge into one, at number 10.

Coal or Oil or both can be used for this purpose. However the combustion of Coal and Oil releases Sulphur gas, which is dangerous for the Environment, as well as Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide, as the combustion happens in internal conditions, hence combustion may not occur fully, or in depleted Oxygen.

Negative Impacts of Sulphur Gas, Carbon Monoxide and Carbon Dioxide on the Atmosphere and the Environment : -

Prevention and Reduction of These Effects : -

There are numerous methods by which these gases and their effects can be subdued. One notable example for the case of Sulphur Gas, is the “Flue Desulphurisation Method”, which effectively removes the Sulphur and separates it out, hence making it available for use in other Industrial Processes, but in safer compounds, etc.

Replanting of cut down trees can contribute towards of the re-achievement of the equilibrium that has been present in the Atmosphere before Industrial activities led to disequilibrium. Re-planting is a very simple process, but one that can go a long way. In effect, it is a two in one solution, as if we remove Carbon Monoxide emissions by reacting the gas with excess Oxygen, we get Carbon Dioxide. However, the equilibrium in the Biosphere means that is no longer a problem. Thus, replanting of trees is very important.

The value of the property at the end of the given time period is determined as $410,000.

The value of the property is the sum of the purchase price of the lot and the cost of building the home, which is:

$30,500 (purchase price of the lot) + $375,000 (cost of building the home) = $405,500

However, the bank has appraised the home at $410,000, which means that the value of the property has increased by $4,500.

Therefore, the value of the property is:

$405,500 (original value) + $4,500 (increase in value) = $410,000.

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Hydrogen bonding, which is unquestionably what we have, will occur from the intermolecular force between the molecules of H2O and CH3OH. Atoms trade or exchange valence electrons to create bonds.

Trust and self-esteem are developed in children and adolescents through strong emotional ties. After that, they can leave the family and establish wholesome friendships and other types of social ties. Healthy relationships consequently lower a child's chances of emotional discomfort or antisocial behaviour.

The government of a country issues government bonds, a sort of fixed-interest bond. These bonds are thought of as low-risk investments. Examples of different kinds of government bonds include T - bills, Municipality Bond, Zero-Coupon Bonds, and others.

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Answer:

Absolute zero is the theoretical temperature at which all matter would have zero thermal energy and all molecular motion would stop. This temperature is equal to -273.15 degrees Celsius or -459.67 degrees Fahrenheit. It is the lowest possible temperature in the universe and cannot be reached in practice, as it is impossible to completely eliminate all thermal energy from matter.

Answer: Sucrose is a glycosyl glycoside formed by glucose and fructose units joined by an acetal oxygen bridge from hemiacetal of glucose to the hemiketal of the fructose.

Explanation:

To solve for Δ2, we need to reverse the reaction and change the sign of Δ1:

2Al2O3(s)⟶4Al(s)+3O2(g)Δ2 = -Δ1

Therefore, Δ2 = -Δ1.

To solve for Δ3, we need to add the reactions for the formation of two moles of Al2O3 from aluminum and oxygen:

4Al(s)+3O2(g)⟶2Al2O3(s)Δ1

2Al2O3(s)⟶4Al(s)+3O2(g)Δ3

Adding these equations gives:

12Al(s)+9O2(g)⟶6Al2O3(s)Δ3

Therefore, Δ3 = 2Δ1.

To solve for Δ4, we need to divide the reaction for the formation of two moles of Al2O3 by two:

2Al(s)+3O2(g)⟶Al2O3(s)Δ1/2

Multiplying this equation by 16 gives:

32Al(s)+48O2(g)⟶16Al2O3(s)8Δ1/2

We can then cancel out the formation of 14 moles of Al2O3:

2Al(s)+32O2(g)⟶Al2O3(s)Δ4 = 8Δ1/2 - 7Δ1

Therefore, Δ4 = 8Δ1/2 - 7Δ1.

Answer: 2.31 mole H2O

Explanation: blance the equation first

4 NH3 +   5O2   --> 4 NO + 6 H20

1.54 moles NH3 x ( 6 mole H20/ 4 moles NH3) X (18 g H20/1mole H20)

2.31 mole H20

Answer:

24.31 g/mol.

Explanation:

moles =mass/molar mass

n=w/m

A. The hydronium ion concentration, [H₃O⁺] of the solution is 4.57×10⁻⁸ M

B. The hydroxide ion concentration, [OH⁻] of the solution is 1.28×10⁻⁶ M

C. The hydroxide ion concentration, [OH⁻] of the solution is 1.80×10⁻¹¹ M

We can determine the [H₃O⁺] of the solution as shown below:

[H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

[H₃O⁺] × 2.19×10⁻⁷ = 10¯¹⁴

Divide both side by 2.19×10⁻⁷

[H₃O⁺] = 10¯¹⁴ / 2.19×10⁻⁷

[H₃O⁺] = 4.57×10⁻⁸ M

We can determine the [OH⁻] of the solution as shown below:

[H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

7.81×10⁻⁹ × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

Divide both side by 7.81×10⁻⁹

[OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴ / 7.81×10⁻⁹

[OH⁻] = 1.28×10⁻⁶ M

We can determine the [OH⁻] of the solution as shown below:

[H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

5.57×10⁻⁴ × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

Divide both side by 5.57×10⁻⁴

[OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴ / 5.57×10⁻⁴

[OH⁻] = 1.80×10⁻¹¹ M

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The mole fraction of HCl in the given solution is 0.051.

To calculate the mole fraction of HCl in the given solution, we need to first find the mass of HCl and water present in the solution.

Let's assume we have 100 g of the solution, so 9.8 g of it is HCl, and 90.2 g is water.

Next, we need to find the moles of HCl present in the solution.

To do this, we divide the mass of HCl by its molar mass.

The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol (1.01 g/mol for hydrogen + 35.45 g/mol for chlorine).

moles of HCl = 9.8 g / 36.46 g/mol = 0.269 mol

The moles of water can be calculated using its molar mass which is 18.015 g/mol.

moles of water = 90.2 g / 18.015 g/mol = 5.005 mol

The total number of moles in the solution is the sum of the moles of HCl and water.

total moles = 0.269 mol + 5.005 mol = 5.274 mol

The mole fraction of HCl can now be calculated by dividing the moles of HCl by the total number of moles.

mole fraction of HCl = 0.269 mol / 5.274 mol = 0.051

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80 g of 15% solution and 120 g of 20% solution are needed to prepare 200 g of 17% solution.

What is Mass Percentage?

Mass percentage is the percentage of the mass of the solute in a solution to the total mass of the solution. It is calculated by dividing the mass of the solute by the total mass of the solution and multiplying by 100%. The mass percentage is often used in chemistry to express the concentration of a solution.

Let x be the mass of the 15% solution needed and y be the mass of the 20% solution needed to prepare 200 g of 17% solution. Then we have the system of equations:

x + y = 200 (total mass of the solution)

0.15x + 0.20y = 0.17(200) (total amount of solute in the solution)

Solving for x and y, we get:

x = 80 g of 15% solution

y = 120 g of 20% solution

Therefore, 80 g of 15% solution and 120 g of 20% solution are needed to prepare 200 g of 17% solution.

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Answer:

The density of a substance is given by dividing the mass by the volume.

The S.I units of density are kg/m³, but can be measured by other units such as g/cm³

The mass of the iron is 29 kg or 29000 g

Therefore; Density = 29000 g/ 3680 cm³

                              = 7.880 g/cm³

Hence, the density of the iron plate is 7.880 g/cm³

Explanation:

Cyclohexene and sulfuric acid can react to form a cyclic carbonium ion intermediate, which can then undergo various reactions.

One common reaction is the addition of a nucleophile, such as water or an alcohol, to form an alcohol product. This reaction is often referred to as acid-catalyzed hydration.

The general reaction mechanism can be summarized as follows:

Protonation of the alkene: The sulfuric acid protonates the alkene double bond, creating a more electrophilic carbocation intermediate.

Formation of a cyclic carbonium ion: The positive charge is then delocalized throughout the cyclohexene ring, forming a cyclic carbonium ion intermediate.

Addition of a nucleophile: A nucleophile, such as water, can then attack the carbon atom of the carbonium ion, forming a new bond and creating an alcohol product.

The overall reaction can be written as follows:

Cyclohexene + H2SO4 + H2O → Cyclohexanol + HSO4-

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These substances C6H1203 don't already exist in their empirical formula.

The empirical formula is CH for both C2H2 and C2H6, as it represents the simplest whole number ratio of the various atoms in a molecule. The compound's molar mass is 314 g/mol, and the empirical formula mass is (2 X 12) + 1 + 80 = 105g. Hence, C6H3Br3 is the molecular formula.

Glucose has the chemical formula C6H12O6 = 6 x CH2O c.The molecular weight of glucose is 180 g/mol.. The empirical and molecular formulas are identical because it equals 6 x 30 g/mol.

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