Write an explanation of the relationship between genes, proteins, and traits for the Blue Lobster.
You may think of a lobster as red, but about 1 in every 2 million lobsters is blue! This blue color is the result of a mutation in the lobster’s genes. The mutation causes the lobster to make an extra amount of a protein called astaxanthin. This protein is usually important for the red color that you see when the lobster is cooked, but in excess amount, makes the lobster blue.
Answer: The lobster's blue coloration is a result of a genetic defect that causes the lobster to produce more of a certain protein than normal.
On the following periodic table of elements, what do these colors represent?
blue - -Nonmetals
red- -Metals
yellow- -Metalloids
Answer:
blues are nonmetals (gas)
yellows are metalloids (liquids)
reds are metals (solids)
Explanation:
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What two enzymes are used during replication and what does each do?
Answer:
The two enzymes that are used during DNA replication is helicase and polymerase. Each enzyme has distinct role that made it a vital part of the replication. In the course of DNA replication, the initial stage is to unzip the double helix structure of the DNA molecule by the enzyme helicase, which breaks the hydrogen bonds that holds the complementary bases of DNA.
Moreover, the DNA polymerase has the ability to exactly copy a DNA template. This enzyme binds to the leading strand and then adding a new complementary nucleotide bases to the DNA strand. In addition, it catalyzes the joining of deoxyribonucleoside 5′-triphosphates (dNTPs) to form the increasing DNA chain.
Explanation: