7. Telescope efficiency depends on the area of the primary mirror, while angular resolution scales as 1/D, where D is the diameter of the telescope. State which is true concerning the objects observed with a 30m telescope, versus a 10m telescope. A) The 30 m telescope can observe objects 30 times fainter, and with 3 times the resolution of the 10 m telescope. B) The 30 m telescope can observe objects with 1/9 the angular diameter, and 9 times fainter than, the 10 m telescope. C) The 30 m telescope can observe objects 9 times fainter, and with 3 times smaller angular size, than the 10 m telescope. D) The 30 m telescope can observe objects 3 times fainter, and with 3 times smaller angular size, compared to the 10 m telescope.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option C, The 30 m telescope can observe objects 9 times fainter, and with 3 times smaller angular size, than the 10 m telescope.

Explanation:

As we know,

The surface brightness of the object viewed through telescope is proportional to the square of the diameter of the lens

Thus, Brightness ([tex]B_{30}[/tex]) of 30 m telescope would be proportional to [tex]30^2[/tex]

Brightness of 10 m ([tex]B_{10}[/tex]} telescope would be proportional to [tex]10^2[/tex]

Thus, the ration of the two would be

[tex]\frac{B_{30}}{B_{10}} = \frac{30^2}{10^2} \\\frac{B_{30}}{B_{10}} = \frac{9}{1} \\B_{30} = 9 * B_{10}[/tex]

Thus, brightness of 30 m telescope would be able to view 9 times fainter object as compared to the 10 m telescope.

Also , 30 m telescope would be able to view 3 times smaller angular sized object as compared to the 10 m telescope

Hence, option C is correct


Related Questions

A 0.140 kg baseball is thrown with a velocity of 28. m/s It is struck with an average force of 5000.0 N,which results in a velocity of 37.0 m/s in the opposite direction. How long were the bat and ball in contact?

Answers

Check the images.. it has a few different questions and answers! Hope it helps

1.-Una fuerza horizontal de 40 N es apenas suficiente para poner en marcha un trineo de 600 N sobre nieve compacta. Después de empezar el movimiento se requieren tan solo 10 N para mantener el trineo a rapidez constante. Halle los coeficientes de fricción estática y cinética

Answers

Answer:

Los coeficientes de fricción estática y cinética son [tex]\frac{1}{15}[/tex] y [tex]\frac{1}{60}[/tex], respectivamente.

Explanation:

Por la Primera Ley de Newton, sabemos que la fuerza externa debe tener igual magnitud y dirección contraria a la fuerza de reacción (fricción). Puesto que el trineo se mueve sobre una superficie horizontal, la magnitud de la fuerza normal es la del peso ([tex]W[/tex]), en newtons. El coeficiente de fricción estática ([tex]\mu_{s}[/tex]), sin unidad, es la razón de la fuerza de fricción justo antes del movimiento inminente ([tex]F[/tex]), en newtons, a la fuerza normal ([tex]N[/tex]), en newtons:

[tex]\mu_{s} = \frac{F}{W}[/tex] (1)

Si sabemos que [tex]F = 40\,N[/tex] y [tex]W = 600\,N[/tex], entonces el coeficiente de fricción estática es:

[tex]\mu_{s} = \frac{F}{W}[/tex]

[tex]\mu_{s} = \frac{40\,N}{600\,N}[/tex]

[tex]\mu_{s} = \frac{1}{15}[/tex]

El coeficiente de fricción cinética ([tex]\mu_{k}[/tex]), sin unidad, es la razón de la fuerza de fricción experimentada por el trineo en movimiento ([tex]F[/tex]), en newtons, a la fuerza normal:

[tex]\mu_{k} = \frac{F}{W}[/tex] (2)

Si sabemos que [tex]F = 10\,N[/tex] y [tex]W = 600\,N[/tex], entonces el coeficiente de fricción cinética es:

[tex]\mu_{k} = \frac{F}{W}[/tex]

[tex]\mu_{k} = \frac{10\,N}{600\,N}[/tex]

[tex]\mu_{k} = \frac{1}{60}[/tex]

Los coeficientes de fricción estática y cinética son [tex]\frac{1}{15}[/tex] y [tex]\frac{1}{60}[/tex], respectivamente.

¿Qué proporción deberían guardar los platos de una prensa hidráulica para que, aplicando 40N de fuerza en el plato menor, podamos levantar un objeto de 40Kg en el plato mayor?

Answers

Answer:

El área de la placa más grande es aproximadamente 9,81 veces el tamaño del área de la placa más pequeña

Explanation:

Los parámetros dados son;

La fuerza aplicada sobre la placa más pequeña, F = 40 N

El culo del objeto levantado en la placa más grande, m = 40 kg

El peso del objeto, W = 40 kg × 9,81 m / s² = 392,4 N

Tenemos la presión en el plato pequeño = La presión en el plato más grande

Por lo tanto;

F / A₁ = W / A₂

Dónde;

A₁ = El área del plato pequeño

A₂ = El área de la placa más grande

Por lo tanto, obtenemos;

40 N / (A₁) = 392,4 N / (A₂)

A₂ / A₁ = 392,4 N / (40 N) = 9,81

∴ A₂ = A₁ × 9,81

El área de la placa más grande, A₂ = 9,81 (9,81 m / s² ≈ g) multiplicado por el área de la placa más pequeña A₁.

A 140 g tennis ball travelling 30° east of north at 15 m/s is struck by a tennis racquet, giving it a velocity of 25 m/s, west. What are the magnitude and direction of the impulse given to the ball? Include a labelled diagram.

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the impulse is 1.4 Ns in the West direction.

Explanation:

The impulse equation is given by:

[tex]\Delta p=m\Delta v[/tex]

Where:

m is the mass of the ballΔv is the difference in velocity

So we will have:

[tex]\Delta p=0.140(25-15)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta p=1.4\: Ns[/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of the impulse is 1.4 Ns in the West direction.

I hope it helps you!

Which statement can be made about waves A and B? Wave A has a lower amplitude than Wave B. Wave A has a higher amplitude than Wave B. Wave A has a lower frequency than Wave B. Wave A has a higher frequency than Wave B.

Answers

Answer:

Wave A has a higher amplitude than Wave B.

Explanation:

please check the attached image for the waves

Answer:

b

Explanation:

got it right on edge

If you're the white mouse, what will you do in order for you to survive​

Answers

Answer:

If I was the white mouse, I would either find somewhere to hide that matches my fur color to camoflouge with or dig into the dirt so less visible.

To find white colour habitat.

What will I do for my survival?

If I was the white mouse, I would find white colour place for living because in that white colour the predators can't see me and i will be safe from them so we can conclude that finding white colour habitat is the best choice to safe myself.

Learn more about survive here: https://brainly.com/question/24323334

A vibrating pendulum makes 20 complete vibrations in 12.2 seconds. Determine the vibrational period of the pendulum, along with the corresponding unit.​

Answers

Answer:

And the same can be said of a pendulum vibrating about a fixed position or of a guitar ... along the time axis, it is possible to determine the time for one complete cycle. ... It takes 2.3 seconds to complete the first full cycle of vibration. ... Since the standard metric unit of time is the second, frequency has units of cycles/second.

Explanation:

Plz mark brainliest im only 12. and i have never been marked brainliest.

A gas of volume 2 m^3 at 27°C is (a) heated to 327°C, (b) cooled to - 123°C, at constant pressure.What are its new volumes?

Answers

Answer:

A. 4 m³

B. 1 m³

Explanation:

A. Determination of the new volume.

Initial Volume (V₁) = 2 m³

Initial temperature (T₁) = 27 °C + 273 = 300 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 327 °C + 273 = 600 K

Final volume (V₂) =?

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

2 / 300 = V₂ / 600

Cross multiply

300 × V₂ = 2 × 600

300 × V₂ = 1200

Divide both side by 300

V₂ = 1200 / 300

V₂ = 4 m³

B. Determination of the new volume.

Initial Volume (V₁) = 2 m³

Initial temperature (T₁) = 27 °C + 273 = 300 K

Final temperature (T₂) = –123 °C + 273 = 150 K

Final volume (V₂) =?

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

2 / 300 = V₂ / 150

Cross multiply

300 × V₂ = 2 × 150

300 × V₂ = 300

Divide both side by 300

V₂ = 300 / 300

V₂ = 1 m³

True or false. There is only an induced voltage in a coil of wire if the magnetic flux through the coil of wire changes.​

Answers

True


There is only an induced voltage in a coil of wire if the magnetic flux through the coil of wire changes.

लाइ फ्युजका
4
Why MCB is called the developed form of fuse? Give the reason​

Answers

Miniature circuit breakers is called the developed form of fuse because MCBs are more sensitive to current than fuses. They immediately detect any abnormality and switch off the electrical circuit automatically. This prevents any permanent damage to electrical appliances and human beings

A solenoid coil 10cm long has 40 turns cm-1. The current rises from zero to its maximum value of 5.0000 A and 0000.01s when the switch is closed. Find the energy stored in magnetic field if the area of cross section of solenoid be 28 centimeter square.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Energy stored in a solenoid per unit volume = B₀² / (2μ₀)

B₀= μ₀ n I₀

n is no of turns per unit length .

Energy stored in a solenoid per unit volume = ( μ₀ n I₀)² / (2μ₀)

=μ₀n²I₀²/2

n = 40 turns / cm = 40 x 100 turns per meter.

I₀ = 5000A .

Putting the values

Energy stored in a solenoid per unit volume

= 4π x 10⁻⁷ x 40 x 10² x 5000² /2

= 1256 J/ m³

Volume of solenoid = cross sectional area  x length

= 28 x 10⁻⁴ x .10 = 2.8 x 10⁻⁴ m³

Total energy stored = 1256  J / m³ x 2.8 x 10⁻⁴ m³

= .35 J .

Which of the following describes a transfer of energy through work?
A student carries a heavy backpack one km
O A laboratory burner is used to heat 250 ml of water to boiling,
O A woman pushes a luggage cart in an airport over a distance of 100 m
O A man pushes on a large piece of furniture for 15 min, but it does not move.

Answers

C the answer is C this is the correct answer

An object's velocity/speed increases, multiplied by a factor of 7. What factor would its Kinetic Energy increase by?

Answers

Answer:

k.E= 49 ms^-2

Explanation:

k.E= 1/2 mv^2

From that formula of k.E

K.E is directly proportional to the ( velocity)^2

K.E directly proportional to (7)^2

so that k.E increase by 49

How are frequency, wavelength, and energy related? Choose all that apply.

Answers

Explanation:

The energy of a wave is given by :

[tex]E=\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

Where

h is Planck's constant

c is the speed of light

[tex]\lambda[/tex] is wavelength

Energy is inversely proportional to wavelength. Also, the relation between frequency and wavelength is inverse.

If the frequency is high, the wavelength will be shorter.

Hence, the correct options are :

Higher frequencies have shorter wavelengths.

Shorter wavelengths have lower energy.

Lower frequencies have lower energy.

Which indicates that light travels in straight lines?
A. Color
B. Pigments
C. Shadows
D. Waves

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Light travels in straight lines

Shadows are evidence of light travelling in straight lines. An object blocks light so that it can't reach the surface where we see the shadow.

5. What type of sound wave shape forms behind an object traveling faster than the speed of sound?
- a cone
- a long, flat tail
- a bowl-shape
- a sphere

Answers

The first one, a cone.

What Law and explain why.

An airplane turns on its jets to accelerate down a runway.

Answers

Answer:Newton's 2nd law

Explanation:Newton's 2nd law also states that the rate at which an object changes speed is proportional to the force that is exerted. Engines provide thrust and accelerate a plane forward along the runway. If the engines supply a small force, only a small acceleration will result.

It takes 8.76 hours to travel 427 miles Northwest from Chicago, Illinois to Minneapolis, Minnesota. What is your velocity for the trip?

Answers

Answer:

infinity

Explanation:

this is because time is irrelevant

which of the following is not a main function of the human's body nervous system?

Answers

Answer:

I can't see option dear

Explanation:

Please help, I’m being timed! I will give brainliest!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is gonna be A. It will speed up

Explanation :if it has the same velocity it will only change if the weight is less

This is the Answer

I hope I helped

I hope you are having a great day :3:3:3:3:3:3

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Why would it speed up if it is the same velocity??

It would stay at teh same speed. It would only increase if it weighed less.

What conditions would probably exist the dew point and dry bulb temperatures to be the same at the ground ?

Answers

Answer: The conditions would probably exist the drew point and dry bulb temperatures to be the same at the ground because When the dew point temperature and air temperature are equal, the air is said to be saturated. Dew point temperature is NEVER GREATER than the air temperature. Therefore, if the air cools, moisture must be removed from the air and this is accomplished through condensation.

Explanation:

Since the air is said to be saturated when the dew point temperature and air temperatures are equal, the circumstances are likely present for the dew point and dry bulb temperatures to be equal at the ground. NEVER is the dew point temperature higher than that of the air temperature. As a result, condensation is used to remove moisture from the air when it cools.

What is dew point temperature?

The dew point, under the assumption of constant air pressure and water content, is the temperature at which air must be chilled to become water vapor condenses. Airborne vapor will condense to create liquid water, known as dew, when it is cooled below the dew point, thereby moisture capacity.  If this occurs via coming into contact with a cooler surface, dew will grow there.

Humidity influences the dew point. The dew point rises as the amount of moisture in the atmosphere increases.

To know more about dew point temperature:

https://brainly.com/question/11375358

#SPJ2

What did the Federal Highway Act do?
a.
It paid Henry Ford to build inexpensive cars to sell to the working-class.
b.
It allowed only wagons and stagecoaches to operate on newly constructed roads.
c.
It authorized construction of interconnected highways.
d.
It capped road construction at 36,000 miles.

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Letter answer that best fits the question is C(It authorized construction of interconnected highways.)

Explanation:

I took the test

Use the drop-down menus to complete the sentences.

A thin wire has
resistance than a thick wire.

A short wire has
resistance than a long wire.

A warm wire has
resistance than a cool wire.

Answers

Answer:

A thin wire has more resistance than a thick wire

A short wire has less resistance than a long wire

A warm wire has more resistance than a cool wire

Answer: More, less, more

Explanation:

Edge 2021

If the player in the attached figure wants to kick the ball as far as possible (the greatest range R), what is the angle he should kick the ball at?

Answers

°45

Explanation: plz let me know if this is right

Describe or identify some uses of an electromagnet.

Answers

Answer:

Electromagnets are widely used as components of other electrical devices, such as motors, generators, electromechanical solenoids, relays, loudspeakers, hard disks, MRI machines, scientific instruments, and magnetic separation equipment.Explanation:

How many electrons must be remowel from an electricaly Nurutral Silvor Coin to five it a charge of 3.2 NC ?

Answers

Answer:

 #_electrons = 2 10¹⁰ electrons

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use a direct rule of three proportions rule. If an electron has a charge of 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ C how many electrons have a charge of 3.2 10⁻⁹ C

          #_electrons = 3.2 10⁻⁹ ( [tex]\frac{1}{1.6 \ 10^{-19}}[/tex])

          #_electrons = 2 10¹⁰ electrons

Reflection off of a smooth surface like a mirror is an example of diffuse reflection.

true or false?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Reflection is when light bounces off an object. If the surface is smooth and shiny, like glass, water or polished metal, the light will reflect at the same angle as it hit the surface. ... This is called diffuse reflection. Diffuse reflection is when light hits an object and reflects in lots of different directions.

Answer:

false

its regular reflection.

hope it helps.

A proton is 0.9 meters away from a 1.4 C charge. What is the magnitude of the electric force between the proton and the charge

Answers

Answer:

F = 2.49 x 10⁻⁹ N

Explanation:

The electrostatic force between two charged bodies is given by Colomb's Law:

[tex]F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\\[/tex]

where,

F = Electrostatic Force = ?

k = colomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ N.m²/C²

q₁ = charge on proton = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

q₂ = second charge = 1.4 C

r = distace between charges = 0.9 m

Therefore,

[tex]F = \frac{(9\ x\ 10^9\ N.m^2/C^2)(1.6\ x\ 10^{-19}\ C)(1.4\ C)}{(0.9\ m)^2}[/tex]

F = 2.49 x 10⁻⁹ N

31.5N

I have confirmed it is the right answer.

Explain the effects of expansion of water on aquatic life​

Answers

Answer:

The anomalous expansion of water helps preserve aquatic life during very cold weather. When temperature falls, the top layer of water in a pond contracts, becomes denser and sinks to the bottom. If the temperature falls further, the top layer expands and remains on the top till it freezes.

When bitten by an animal, one should:

Keep the animal under observation for 14 days

Stay under observation for a doctor for 14 days

Wait for symptoms to develop

Consider rabies injections if the animal is not found

Please hurry!

Answers

Answer:

consider rabies injections if the animal is not found

hope it helps

Answer:

I think flush it out with soap and water for a while but for first aid Consider rabies injections

Explanation:

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