7 uses of rainfall data​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

rocesses. On the other hand, the DSD controls relevant rainfall properties such as its kinetic energy (relevant for soil erosion studies), the reflectivity of microwaves (relevant for the remote sensing of precipitation) or the optical attenuation of visible light.

Optical disdrometers or pluvioespectrometers are devices that register the diameter and fall velocity of raindrops from the attenuation they produce on an infrared laser beam. Current devices classify the falling drops into a number of size and velocity classes or bins, and count their number over a given time interval. The plot in Figure 1 is an example rainfall spectrum as registered by our disdrometer in Aula Dei. White straight lines show the discrete data bins of the device (22 diameter and 20 velocity classes). The isolines have been interpolated from the original drop count data.Integral rain parameters can be derived from DSD data according to the general expression:

where is a constant independent of the drop size, is a parameter that varies with the drop size, and and is the number of drops per unit volume with diameters between D and .

Since the disdrometer quantizes the DSD into discrete bins, the above integral is computed as a sum over the drop size classes. The expressions for the drop number density N (), rain rate R (), liquid water content M (), reflectivity in Rayleigh scattering regime Z (), kinetic energy E () and MOR visibility V (contrast 5%, )are (Tokay et al., 2001):

where is the disdrometer sampling cross section (), is the sampling time interval (), is the density of water (), is the drop number count for disdrometer channel , and and are the corresponding median raindrop size () and velocity ().


Related Questions

PELP PLEASE FAST I WILL DO BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be B

Explanation:

I hope this helps

Answer:

the answer is B it seems to be

which of the following is an important purpose of national parks and wildlife refuges?

A) to restrict oil drilling to specific areas
B) to set aside land for deforestation
C) to protect landscapes and endangered species
D) to protect the ecosystem from the effects of industrial fishing

Answers

The important purpose of national parks and wildlife refuges is to protect landscapes and endangered species. Thus the option (C) is correct.

What is national park?

The national park is the area kept aside for the conservation and preservation of the ecosystem. It is protected by the national government.

It is important to preserve the national park and the wildlife from being depleted. It is need of an hour to protect the ecosystem for the survival of the human beings.

Thus the option (C) is correct.

Learn more about wildlife here:

https://brainly.com/question/27180478

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Please Help Me 80 points The atmosphere and you pleases fast

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Sorry but your image might’ve crashed or something. Can you type out your question in the comments? I’d be happy to help

Click to review the online content. Then answer the question(s) below, using complete sentences. Scroll down to view additional questions.

Online Content: Site 1


What evidence is there that Lake Balkhash is in danger of drying up? (Site 1)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Xinjiang's growing population has increased its demand for water for industry and irrigation, raising concerns that the supply of water to Lake Balkhash could be drastically reduced. This would affect not only the population around the lake, but the entire Ili-Balkhash river basin where around one fifth of Kazakhstan's population lives.

Answer:

Xinjiang's growing population has increased its demand for water for industry and irrigation, raising concerns that the supply of water to Lake Balkhash could be drastically reduced. This would affect not only the population around the lake, but the entire Ili-Balkhash river basin where around one fifth of Kazakhstan's population lives.

Explanation:

How many climate regions does Brazil have?
A. 1
B. 2
C.None

Answers

Brazil has 5 climatic regions , i know that’s not one of your answer choices but i use to live there and we learned that

5. One factor that influenced the growth of many early cities was proximity to navigable water sources.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Some of the main factors that have led to grow of cities are: (i) Surplus Resources (ii) Industrialization and Commercialization (iii) Development of Transport and Communication (iv) Economic Pull of the City (v) Educational and Recreational Facilities.

how to write an agumentative essay about the composition and stucture of the atmosphere​

Answers

Answer:

go to

www.essaytyper.com

for full essays on any topic

Explanation:

I've used this alot and it helps


Differentiate between the Three cyclones tropical cyclone dineo , typhoon mirenti 2016 and tropical storm in March in terms of: Category, Areas
and Life span

Answers

Answer:

Find the differentiation below.

Explanation:

1. Cyclone dineo

Category:

This was a category 2 tropical cyclone.

Areas:

It affected the South-West Indian Ocean as well as the Southern hemisphere.

Life Span:

It formed on 13 February 2017, and disappeared on 17 February, 2017.

2. Typhoon Mirenti 2016

Category:

It was a category 5 super typhoon.

Areas:

It affected the areas of Philippines, Mainland China, Taiwan, and North Korea.

Life Span:

It formed on September 8 2016 and disappeared on September 17, 2016.

3. Tropical storm in March

Category:

This was a category 2 hurricane.

Areas:

It affected the north eastern part of San Juan, Puerto Rico. It extended to the Northern Leeward Islands of Saint-Barthelemy, Saint Kitts, and Nevis.

Life Span:

It formed on March 6, 1908 and disappeared on March 9, 1908.

WILL GIVE YOU THE BRAINLIEST ANSWER IF CORRECT
How can humans encourage sustainability?

A)Humans can destroy ecosystems causing disruption in the life cycle.

B)Humans can increase industrialization admitting pollution into the atmosphere.

C)Humans can adjust the price of commodities to include the costs to the environment

D)Humans can utilize excessive extraction of resources from beneath the Earth's crust.

E)Humans can utilize dams to drain areas usually underwater for agricultural practices.

Answers

The correct answer is C. Humans can adjust the price of commodities to include the costs to the environment.

Explanation

Sustainability is a term used in the areas of economics and ecology to refer to an object that can be maintained over time without depleting or damaging the environment. In this sense, a society is sustainable when it can make conscious and responsible use of its resources without depleting them or exceeding its capacity for renewal. The central objective of sustainability is to consume responsibly so as not to compromise access to these by future generations. Therefore, it can be affirmed that one way to promote sustainability is by adjusting the prices of basic products to include costs for the environment because this measure allows a part of the value of the product to be allocated to its preservation and care to avoid its disappearance and compromise future generations.So, the correct answer is C. Humans can adjust the price of commodities to include the costs to the environment.

please help me to answer this question? Asap
If you are stargazing at a 30 degree latitude in the northern hemisphere, which of the following stars will be visible all year round?
1. star B, at a declination of 75 degrees.
2. star C, at a declination of 90 degrees.
3. star D, at a declination of 10 degrees.
4. star A, at a declination of 35 degrees.
5. none of the above.
6. stars C and B.

Answers

Answer:

I think 6

Explanation:

not sure tho I would believe that both b and c

The circle of the circumpolar star is determined by the current latitude. If in a latitude of 30° from Polaris star the starts within 45-60° will be visible.

Stars that will be visible at a delineation of 75-90° Star such as Sirius. The stars that are brightest in the night sky in the north and are also called the dog star.

Hence the option 6 both C and B are correct.

brainly.in/question/15545783.

what are the states in the ring of fire?

Answers

Explanation:

This mountain range is part of an 800-mile volcano chain that extends from southern British Columbia, down to Washington State, Oregon, and Northern California.

This mountain range is part of an 800-mile volcano chain that extends from southern British Columbia, down to Washington State, Oregon, and Northern California

Which of the following dating processes is most accurate for calculating the age the earth ?

Answers

Answer: radiometric dating

Explanation:

The dating processes that is most accurate for calculating the age the earth is referred to as the radiometric dating.

The radiometric dating of different Rick's are utilized by scientists so that the age of the Earth can be known.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is radiometric dating.

This is the primary problem of African economic systems.

Lack of economic diversity, lack of good harbors, lack of natural resources, or lack of labor

Answers

Even the definition of poverty is hotly debated, creating an impression that poverty is increasing despite economic growth. Among the common problems are unemployment, access to land, weak educational systems, gender discrimination, and poor health care systems. LACK OF ECONOMIC DIVERSITY is the most prominent

Explain one reason why squatter settlements are common features of cities in the developing world

Answers

Answer:

There are housing problems in developing countries, mainly due to rapid population growth. These include unplanned housing (squatter settlements/shanty towns), dealing with urban waste, pollution and stress on the infrastructure and the city's services. ... These settlements are commonly known as 'shanty towns'

Explanation:

Answer: squatter and slums settlements have fun mainly because of the inability of city governments to plan and provide affordable housing for the low income segments of the urban population. Hence squirter and slum house is a house in solution for his low income urban population

Explanation:

How much longer is the Nile than each of the three major rivers of South Asia?

Answers

Answer:

The three major rivers of South Asia are the Ganges Indus and Brahmaputra. They are 1569 miles, 2243 miles,1802 miles respectively. The nile is 4258 miles. So doing some simple subtraction

4258 - 1569 = 2689 miles longer than the Ganges

4258 - 2243 = 2015 miles longer than the Indus

4258 - 1802 = 2456 miles longre than the Brahmaputra river

Explanation:

Please! Someone answer this I have no clue

Answers

I think the answer is A. Hope this helps!

4. Dead slaves were
a. buried in a shroud with prayers.
b. buried when they got to the Americas.
c. thrown overboard into the ocean.​

Answers

The answer is C thrown overboard into the ocean

what bodies of water carry rain water to
the sea.

Answers

Answer:     Oceans. Oceans are like really big lakes. Rivers and streams carry all of the water that comes from rain and melted snow into the oceans.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP (WORTH 25 POINTS!!!)

in one or two paragraphs summarize the problem of deforestation that Brazil faces and propose a possible solution to the problem.​

Answers

Answer:

The Amazon rainforest in Brazil lost an area about 12 times the size of New York City from August 2018 through July of this year, according to government data released Monday, which shows that deforestation in the biome has shot up significantly since the election of President Jair Bolsonaro.

The 3,769 square miles of forest cover lost during that period represents a 30 percent increase from the previous year and the highest net loss since 2008.

While there are always multiple direct and indirect drivers of deforestation, the largest contributors in Brazil, by far, are cattle ranching, demand for commodities, and logging (Butler, 2019). Cattle ranching is, as it sounds, the issue of large areas of forest being destroyed for cattle farms. This relates to the demand for commodities, as Brazil is the largest exporter of beef in the world (Yale University, 2015). The other largest commodity in the Brazilian Amazon is soybeans. In fact, Brazil is the largest exporter of soybeans in the world (Simoes et al., 2011). Soybeans require large plots of land in order to be farmed, and this land is obtained largely through deforestation. Lastly, logging, the process of obtaining wood for timber and other uses, is a very large contributor to deforestation.

Explanation:

when did ww2 start
and when did it end​

Answers

Answer:

sep 1 1939 to sep 2 1945

Explanation:

hope u got it

Answer:

1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945

Explanation:

hope this helps

:)

Type the correct answer in the box.

A team of geologists is surveying glaciers on a mountain. They come across a newly formed stream. The stream is flowing at an average rate of 420 cubic meters per minute.
At the average rate of flow, the stream will produce 14,700 cubic meters of water in _ minutes.

Answers

Answer:

it is 35 mins

which company designed a network that apparently became internet​

Answers

Answer:

Advanced Research Projects Agency

Explanation:

What are two advantages of renewable energy?

Answers

Answer:

Generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution.

Diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels.

Explanation:

renewable energy wont run out

renewable energy saves money

it has a number of health and environmental benefits

Aunt Aba and her Children are traveling to kumasi​

Answers

Answer:

ok ????

Explanation:


A car uses 8 gallons of gasoline to travel 192 miles. How many gallons are used to go 144 miles? *

Answers

The car needs 6 gallons of gasoline

4 men and 6 women can complete a work in 8 days, while 3 men and 7 women can complete
it in 10 dyas. In how many days will 10 women complete it?
(a) 45
(b) 40
(c) 50
(d) 35​

Answers

4 men x 8 days = 32 days work content & 6 women x 8 days = 48 work content

6 women at 1/400 per day x 8 days is 48/400. 352+ so 1 mans daily output is 11 work units per day x 4 men = 44 work output per day x 8 days = 352 total work output

3 men x 10 days = 30 days work content & 7 women x 10 days = 70 work content
1 man work output is 11 x 3 men x 10 days = 333 work units

one woman’s work output is 1/400 per day x 7 women = 7/400 per day x 10 days = Total of 70 work output plus men’s output of 330 = 400 work units.

10 women x 40 days = 400 work content

so if 10 men carried out the work its 11 x 10 men = 110 work units per day

400 work units + 110 work units per day = 3.6363 days work for 10 men.

1 women daily work output = 1/400 unit per person x 10 women or 10/400 work units per day so 10 x 40 days

4 Men & 6 Women = 8 days (men = 4 x 8 x 11 = 352)( 6 x 8 x 1/40 = 48/40
3 Men & 7 Women=10 days (men = 3 x 10 x 11 = 330)(7 x 10 x 1/40 =70/40)
10 women at 1/400 each per day x 40 days is 400 work units

while 10 men x 11 units is 110 units per day so for 400 units it’s 3.6363 days

1 man is equal approximately to 11 Women

10 men can do job in 3.6363 days x ratio of 11 =

Answer: It will taken 10 women x 40 days to complete the same job.
40 is the right answer

Describe one challenge to providing infrastructure faced by governments of large cities in the developing world

Answers

Answer:

A challenge faced by the governments of large cities in the developing world is to provide adequate infrastructure for the normal development of a large city without having the necessary economic resources for it. Thus, unlike the cities of the developed world, these cities are characterized by the lack of certain public services in an adequate way for all their inhabitants. Thus, it is a challenge for their governments to be able to adapt their economic situation in order to provide their citizens with the necessary conditions for a normal development of their lives.

Who Here plays ro. Blocyou’ll get points

Answers

Answer:

I don't understand what you mean by ro

how did the tropical cyclone impact the communities​

Answers

Answer:

it destroyed the villages around it caused fiancee devastation

The tropical cyclone impact the communities​ by causing damages.

Tropical cyclone impact the communities

Tropical cyclones cause many damages because it brings heavy rainfall.

When there is heavy rainfall this tend to lead to excess flooding and this flooding can remove sand dunes which inturn tend to cause erosion.

Tropical cyclones can cause hurricane and damages alot of property as well as road and can as well lead to death because people can drown due to the heavy rainfall.

Inconclusion the tropical cyclone impact the communities​ by causing damages.

Learn more about  tropical cyclone here:https://brainly.com/question/1222463

Landforms that are the result of weathering/ erosion and deposition a
ion

Help me please!!

Answers

Answer:

I'm unsure what the latter part of this question is asking (what do you mean by Ion?), but some landforms that are the result of weathering, erosion, and deposition include canyons, arches, and deltas. There are some like sinkholes which are formed by things like acid, too. Hope this helps! ♥

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