C.
Explanation:
C. is a gamma ray and they carry the most energy.
The most energy is carried by the gamma rays. The correct option is C.
What is a gamma ray?Gamma radiation, also known as gamma rays, is a type of electromagnetic radiation produced by the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It is made up of electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelengths, which are typically shorter than those of X-rays.
Waves with a higher frequency have more energy. Gamma rays have the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies of any electromagnetic wave. Gamma rays have more energy than any other electromagnetic wave due to their extremely high frequencies.
To know more about gamma rays follow
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A centroid is an object's geometric center. For an object of uniform composition, its centroid is also its center of mass. Often the centroid of a complex composite body is found by, first, cutting the body into regular shaped segments, and then by calculating the weighted average of the segments' centroids.An object is made from a uniform piece of sheet metal. The object has dimensions of a
This question is not complete, the complete question is;
A centroid is an object's geometric center. For an object of uniform composition, its centroid is also its center of mass. Often the centroid of a complex composite body is found by, first, cutting the body into regular shaped segments, and then by calculating the weighted average of the segments' centroids.
An object is made from a uniform piece of sheet metal. The object has dimensions of α = 1.50 ft, where α is the diameter the semi-circle, b= 3.51 ft, and c = 2.20 ft. A hole with diameter d = 0.500 ft is centered at ( 1.21, 0.750 ).
Find x", y", the coordinates of the body's centroid.
Answer:
x" = 1.4857 ft
y" = 0.668 ft
Explanation:
Given the data in the question and as illustrated in the second image below;
from the image;
BC² = DC² - BD²
BC² = 2.2² - 1.5² = 4.84 - 2.25 = 2.59
BC = √2.59 = 1.61 ft
AB = 3.51 ft - 0.75 ft - 1.61 ft = 1.15 ft
so;
A₁ = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 1.51 ft × 1.61 ft = 1.2075 ft²
x₁ = 0.75 + 1.15 + [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex](1.61 ft) = 2.44 ft
y₁ = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex](1.5 ft) = 0.5 ft
A₂ = 1.15 ft × 1.5 ft = 1.725 ft²
x₂ = 0.75 ft + ( 1.15/2 )ft = 1.325 ft
y₂ = ( 1.5/2 ) ft = 0.75 ft
A₃ = [tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex](0.75 ft)² = 0.88 ft²
x₃ = 0.75 - ([tex]\frac{4 }{3\pi }[/tex](0.75 ft)) = 0.43 ft
y₃ = 0.75 ft
diameter d = 0.5 ft and centered at ( 1.21, 0.750 )
A₄ = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4}[/tex]( d )² =
x₄ = 1.21 ft
y₄ = 0.75 ft
Thus;
x" = [tex]\frac{A_1 x_1 + A_2 x_2 + A_3 x_3 - A_4x_4 }{A_1+A_2+A_3-A_4}[/tex]
so we substitute
x" = [tex]\frac{(1.2075X2.44) + (1.725 X 1.325) + (0.88X0.43) - (0.196 X 1.21 )}{ ( 1.2075 + 1.725 + 0.88 - 0.196 )}[/tex]
x" = [tex]\frac{ (2.9463 + 2.285625 + 0.3784 - 0.23716)}{ 3.6165 }[/tex]
x" = 5.373165 / 3.6165
x" = 1.4857 ft
y" = [tex]\frac{A_1 y_1 + A_2 y_2 + A_3 y_3 - A_4y_4 }{A_1+A_2+A_3-A_4}[/tex]
so we substitute
y" = [tex]\frac{(1.2075X0.5) + (1.725 X 0.75) + (0.88X0.75) - (0.196 X 0.75 )}{ ( 1.2075 + 1.725 + 0.88 - 0.196 )}[/tex]
y" = [tex]\frac{ (0.60375 + 1.29375 + 0.66 - 0.14112)}{ 3.6165 }[/tex]
y" = 2.41638 / 3.6165
y" = 0.668 ft
Therefore,
x" = 1.4857 ft
y" = 0.668 ft
Electric Charge and Current Quiz CP ( fill in blank)
Answer:
1. Positive
2. Negative
3. induction
4. Insulator
5. Voltage
6. Static energy
7. Positive, Negative
8. Resistance
9. Increase
Would appreciate if you mark me as brainliest answer
1. Protons have positive electric charge and electrons have negative electric charge.
2. Opposite charges attract and like charges repel.
3. Charging by induction is the rearrangement of electrons on a neutral object caused by a nearby charged object.
4. Insulator are materials that do not allow electric current to pass through easily.
5. Voltage is the accumulation of electrical charges on on object.
6.Current is usually the flow of static electricity.
7. Charges flow from positive voltage to negative voltage.
8. The tendency of material to oppose the flow of electron is called resistance.
9. Making wires thinner, longer or hotter Increase the resistance.
What is current?The current is the stream of charges which flow from positive to negative terminal of voltage source.
Voltage is the collection or storage of charges. Resistance of the circuit is the opposition to the flow of current.
Charging a neutral object is done by induction. Like charges repel each other and unlike charges attract each other. The electron are positive charged and proton are positive charged.
Learn more about current.
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Can you please help me ?
Answer:
Distance is 300 and displacement is 100
Explanation:
Distance= 100+100+100=300
Displacement=100
plz mark me as brainliest.
red light from a He-Ne laser is at 590.5 nm in the air. it is fired at an angle of 31.0 to horizontal at a flat transparent crystal of calcite (n= 1.34 ar this frequency) .find the wavelength and frequency of the light inside the crystal and the angle from horizontal that it travels inside the calcite crystal.
Answer:
7374.4
Explanation:
I took the test
(filler so I can post)
fule cells have been developed that can generate a large amount of energy. for example, a hydrogen fuel cell works by combining hydrogen and oxogen gas to produce water and electrical energy. if a fuel cell can generate 10.0 kilowatts of power and the current is 15.8 amps, what is the voltage of the electricity?
Answer:
Where are fuel cells used?
Fuel cells are used for primary and backup power for commercial, industrial and residential buildings and in remote or inaccessible areas. They are also used to power fuel cell vehicles, including forklifts, automobiles, buses, boats, motorcycles and submarines
Explanation:
When two substances that cannot dissolve each other are mixed, a ________ mixture is formed
Answer: hetero i think i dont know
Explanation:
Answer:
When two substances that cannot dissolve each other are mixed, a mixture is formed.
i hope this helps a little bit.
Which statement best explains why objects are pulled toward Earth’s center?
Answer:
Earth has a much greater mass than objects on its surface
Which of the following quantities are unknown? initial separation of the particles final separation of the particles initial speed of the proton initial speed of the alpha particle final speed of the proton final speed of the alpha particle mass of the proton mass of the alpha particle charge of the proton charge of the alpha particle Enter the letters of all the correct answers in alphabetical order. Do not use commas. For instance, if A, C, and D are unknowns, enter ACD.
ALL of the quantities are unknown, because you haven't bothered to tell us anything that's known.
A right triangle has side lengths of 4 centimeters and 5 centimeters. What is the length of the hypotenuse?
O A. 3 cm
B. 4 cm
C. 5 cm
D. 41 cm
Energy cannot be changed from one variety to another.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be changed from one form to another.
for example : electrical energy can be converted or changed into light energy, sound energy, heat energy etc. this proofs that the law can be trusted because, it has just been proven by the example above that it can be changed and into many forms
Which is the best analogy of a wave?
A wave is like building a ramp.
A wave is like shaking a hand.
A wave is like water rippling in a pond.
A wave is like knocking down a building.
Answer:
c i think
Explanation:
Answer:
answer is C
Explanation:
what kind of charge does an object have if it has extra positive charges
Two loudspeakers S1 and S2, 2.20 m apart, emit the same single-frequency tone in phase at the speakers. A listener L is located directly in front of speaker S1, in other words, the lines LS1 and S1S2 are perpendicular. L notices that the intensity is at a minimum when L is 5.50 m from speaker S1. What is the lowest possible frequency of the emitted tone
Answer:
the lowest possible frequency of the emitted tone is 404.79 Hz
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
S₁ ← 5.50 m → L
↑
2.20 m
↓
S₂
We know that, the condition for destructive interference is;
Δr = ( 2m + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] ) × λ
where m = 0, 1, 2, 3 .......
Path difference between the two sound waves from the two speakers is;
Δr = √( 5.50² + 2.20² ) - 5.50
Δr = 5.92368 - 5.50
Δr = 0.42368 m
v = f × λ
f = ( 2m + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex])v / Δr
m = 0, 1, 2, 3, ....
Now, for the lowest possible frequency, let m be 0
so
f = ( 0 + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex])v / Δr
f = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](v) / Δr
we know that speed of sound in air v = 343 m/s
so we substitute
f = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](343) / 0.42368
f = 171.5 / 0.42368
f = 404.79 Hz
Therefore, the lowest possible frequency of the emitted tone is 404.79 Hz
describe brefly how you can charge a body
Answer:
charge or change?
Explanation:
I'll write my answer in the comments when you reply
What are applications of zeroth law of thermodynamics?
Answer:
Applications of zeroth law of thermodynamics:
1. When we get very hot food, we wait to make it normal. In this case, hot food exchanges heat with surrounding and brings equilibrium.
2. We keep things in the fridge and those things come equilibrium with fridge temperature.
3. Temperature measurement with a thermometer or another device.
4. In the HVAC system, sensors or thermostats are used to indicate temperature. It always comes in a thermal equilibrium with room temperature.
5. If you and the swimming pool you’re in are at the same temperature, no heat is flowing from you to it or from it to you (although the possibility is there). You’re in thermal equilibrium.
An object’s
✔ mass
will remain constant throughout the universe, but its
can change from planet to planet.
If you increase the mass of a planet, what happens to its gravity?
If the gravity on a planet decreases, what happens to the weight of an object on that planet?
Answer:
mass, weight, strength of gravity increases, weight decreases
Explanation:
got it on edge
Answer:
An object’s
✔ mass
will remain constant throughout the universe, but its
✔ weight
can change from planet to planet.
If you increase the mass of a planet, what happens to its gravity?
✔ strength of gravity increases
If the gravity on a planet decreases, what happens to the weight of an object on that planet?
✔ weight decreases
Explanation:
right on edge 22
Consider the situation in which three identical spheres of clay are launched simultaneously, one along each possible path. All three spheres of clay are launched with the same initial linear speed and collide with the rod at the same time. The time of collision with the rod for each sphere is time t0. Which of the following predictions is correct about the motion of the system containing the rod and all three spheres of clay immediately after the collision?
a. The system will rotate in the clockwise direction with a constant angular speed.
b. The system will rotate in the counterclockwise direction with a constant angular speed.
c. The system will rotate in the clockwise direction with a changing angular speed.
d. The system will rotate in the counterclockwise direction with a changing angular speed.
Answer:
a. The system will rotate in the clockwise direction with a constant angular speed.
Explanation:
As all the clay is identical sphere and there will be hence same mass 'm' for all three clay spheres. Now their identical speed 'v' and collision time [tex]$'t_0'$[/tex] are also same. So all the spheres will exert same force F on the rod.
[tex]$f=\frac{mv}{t_0}$[/tex]
Force exerted by the clay Z on rod is passing through pivot, so no torque will be produced.
Now clay X will collide at near distance from pivot than that of clay Y.
So clay Y will produce more torque than clay X. So clay Y will give more clockwise torque. So rod will rotate clockwise.
Now in any impact because net force and net torque are zero (because in impact torque and force occurs in equal and opposite pairs). So net angular momentum will be conserved and hence angular speed will be constant.
Therefore it is clear that option (a) is correct.
You want to find out how many atoms of the isotope 65Cu are in a small sample of material. You bombard the sample with neutrons to ensure that on the order of 1% of these copper nuclei absorb a neutron. After activation, you turn off the neutron flux and then use a highly efficient detector to monitor the gamma radiation that comes out of the sample. Assume half of the 66Cu nuclei emit a 1.04-MeV gamma ray in their decay. (The other half of the activated nuclei decay directly to the ground state of 66Ni.) (Enter your answer using one of the following formats: 1.2e-3 for 0.0012 and 1.20e 2 for 120.)
Required:
a. If after 10 min (two half-lives) you have detected 10000 MeV of photon energy at 1.04 MeV, approximately how many 65Cu atoms are in the sample?
b. Assume the sample contains natural copper. Refer to the isotopic abundances listed in your text (Chemical and Nuclear Information for Selected Isotopes) and estimate the total mass of copper in the sample.
Answer:
a) number of copper atoms 65 (⁶⁵Cu) is 7.692 10⁶ atoms
b) m_total Cu = 1.585 10⁹ u = 2.632 10⁻¹⁸ kg
Explanation:
a) For this exercise let's start by using the radioactive decay ratio
N = N₀ [tex]e^{- \lambda t}[/tex]o e - lambda t
The half-life time is defined as the time it takes for half of the radioactive (activated) atoms to decay, therefore after two half-lives there are
N = ½ (½ N₀) = ¼ N₀
N₀ = 4 N
in each decay a photon is emitted so we can use a direct rule of proportions. If an atom emits a photon it has Eo = 1,04 Mev, how many photons it has energy E = 10,000 MeV
# _atoms = 1 atom (photon) (E / Eo)
# _atoms = 1 10000 / 1.04
# _atoms = 9615,4 atoms
N₀ = 4 #_atoms
N₀ = 4 9615,4
N₀= 38461.6 atoms
in the exercise indicates that half of the atoms decay in this way and the other half decays directly to the base state of Zinc, so the total number of activated atoms
N_activated = 2 # _atoms
N_activated = 2 38461.6
N_activated = 76923.2
also indicates that 1% = 0.01 of the nuclei is activated by neutron bombardment
N_activated = 0.01 N_total
N_total = N_activated / 0.01
N_total = 76923.2 / 100
N_total = 7.692 10⁶ atoms
so the number of copper atoms 65 (⁶⁵Cu) is 7.692 10⁶
b) the natural abundance of copper is
⁶³Cu 69.17%
⁶⁵Cu 30.83%
Let's use a direct proportion rule. If there are 7.692 10⁶ ⁶⁵Cu that represents 30.83, how much ⁶³Cu is there that represents 69.17%
# _63Cu = 69.17% (7.692 10⁶ / 30.83%)
# _63Cu = 17.258 10⁶ atom ⁶³Cu
the total amount of comatose is
#_total Cu = #_ 65Cu + # _63Cu
#_total Cu = (7.692 + 17.258) 10⁶
#_total Cu = 24.95 10⁶
the atomic mass of copper is m_Cu = 63.546 u
m_total = #_totalCu m_Cu
m_total = 24.95 10⁶ 63,546 u
m_total = 1.585 10⁹ u
let's reduce to kg
m_total Cu = 1.585 10⁹ u (1,66054 10⁻²⁷ kg / 1 u)
m_total Cu = 2.632 10⁻¹⁸ kg
What happens when Molecules collide?
Answer:
Collision theory is used to predict the rates of chemical reactions, particularly for gases. It is based on the assumption that for a reaction to occur for the reacting species (atoms or molecules) must come together or collide with one another. Not all collisions, however, bring about chemical change.
If two molecules collide with sufficient activation energy, there is no guarantee that the collision will be successful. In fact, the collision theory says that not every collision is successful, even if molecules are moving with enough energy. The reason for this is because molecules also need to collide with the right orientation so that the proper atoms line up with one another, and bonds can break and re-form necessarily.
PLZ help 10 points!!! space question!
Answer:
B. They are smaller and made of rocky material
Explanation:
i think it's right??
To enhance heat rejection from a spacecraft, an engineer proposes to attach an array of rectangular fins to the outer surface of the spacecraft and to coat all surfaces with a material that approximates blackbody behavior. Consider the U-shaped region between adjoining fins and subdivide the surface into components associated with the base (1) and the side (2). Obtain an expression for the rate per unit length at which radiation is transferred from the surfaces to deep space, which may be approximated as a blackbody at absolute zero temperature. The fins and the base maybe assumed to be isothermal at a temperature T. Comment on your result. Does the engineer's proposal have merit
Answer:
Attached below is the required diagram related to the question
answer :
q'3 = WбT^4
engineer's proposal has merit
Explanation:
Let : A'3 represent the deep space
A'1 represent the surface area , F13 and F23 represent the view factors
T1 , T2, T3 ; represent temperatures
q'3 represent net rate of heat radiation
Derive the expression for the rate per unit length at which radiation is transferred from the surfaces to deep space
derived expression ; q'3 = WбT^4
attached below is a detailed solution
Given that The emission is proportional to the area of the opening and the surfaces ( 1 and 2 ) have the same temperature hence this problem can be treated as a two surface enclosure. hence the engineer's proposal have merit .
attached below is a prove ( b )
PLEASE HELP
Which of the following are examples of gravity in action? Select all that apply.
A. an earthquake
B. a planet orbiting the sun
C. a ball flying through the air
D. precipitation falling to Earth
When antimatter interacts with an equal mass of ordinary matter, both matter and antimatter are converted completely into energy, in the form of photons. In an antimatter-fueled spaceship, a staple of science fiction, the newly created photons are shot from the back of the ship, propelling it forward. Suppose such a ship has a mass of 2.00×10^6kg, and carries a mass of fuel equal to 4% of its mass, or 4.00×10^4kg of matter and an equal mass of antimatter.
Required:
What is the final speed of the ship, assuming it starts from rest, if all energy released in the matter-antimatter annihilation is transformed into the kinetic energy of the ship?
Answer:
v = 5.88 10⁷ m / s
Explanation:
For this exercise we use the relation
E = m c²
also indicate that all energy is converted into kinetic energy
E = K = ½ (M-2m) v²
where m is the mass of antimatter and M is the mass of the ship's mass. Factor two is due to the fact that equal amounts of matter and antimatter must be combined
we substitute
m c² = ½ (M-2m) v²
v² = [tex]2 \frac{m}{M+2m} \ c^2[/tex]
let's calculate
v = [tex]\sqrt{2 \ \frac{4 \ 10^4 }{2 \ 10^6 + 2 \ 4 \ 10^4} \ (3 \ 10^8)^2}[/tex]
v = [tex]\sqrt{ 34.615 \ 10^{14}}[/tex]
v = 5.88 10⁷ m / s
A boat travels west at 20km/h. The journey lasts 3hours. How far has the boat travelled? *
A)60km
B)60km[W]
C)17km[W]
D) 6.6km[W]
Answer:
B)60km[W]
Explanation:
The boat travels 20km/h. So every hour the boat goes 20 miles. So if one hour equals 20km. Then 3 hours will be 3*20km which equals 60km. The boat is also going west. So you should consider putting that in your answer as well. So the answer would be B)60km[W].
Hope that helps!
Application question: In Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, it is common for members of the Amish community to use windmills to pump water from underground to fill a tank for drinking water. The wind causes the turbine blades to spin, rotating a shaft, which is transferred through some gears to operate a pump, which pumps water up from deep below the ground to fill an above ground tank. Identify the energy conversions happening at each step below.
Wind blows______causing the turbine to turn, rotating shaft works pump_____energy.
Motion of water moving up from well______energy.
Water in tank which is positioned 5 feet above the ground level______potential energy.
Answer:
Wind blows__wind energy ____causing the turbine to turn, rotating shaft works pump__mechanical___energy.
Motion of water moving up from well___kinetic energy___energy.
Water in tank which is positioned 5 feet above the ground level______potential energy
Explanation:
Wind has in it wind energy which is then used to rotate the turbine shaft which is a form of mechanical work and hence possess mechanical energy
Moving water posses kinetic energy and when this water is kept at some height it possess potential energy
Two risks of exposure to High levels of UV radiation
Answer:
uv radiation cause cancer
uv radiation effect our eyes
Answer:
you can get
1:skin cancer
2:eye damage
3:skin damage
4:immune system suppression
choose which two u want
hope this helped
:)
Explanation:
Naming covalent compounds
P4S5
Answer:
what the heck is sakurfa
Explanation:
All the questions are in the photos above. Thanks guys!
Answer:
right
Explanation:
Suppose we have a vacuum with two metal plates separated by 2 meters. One of the plates has a hole in it so that a charged particle coming from the other one can pass through into empty space. ;The plate with a hole is attached to a voltage source of 5,000,000 V and electrons and muons are introduced near the other plate at 0 V. What energies and velocities do the electrons and muons have when they pass through the hole
Answer:
hello your question has a some missing information below is the missing information
An electron is one of the most fundamental particles in nature. It is everywhere, in all the matter we can see, and it is with electrons that light interacts when it is emitted, absorbed, or scattered in everyday matter. The electron has a more massive cousin called a muon, also with a charge of -1 e, but with a mass of 1.88x10-28 kg. The electron's mass is 9.11x10-31 kg. You can see why a muon is called a "heavy" electron. A muon is also unstable, and left alone at rest in a lab it will turn into an electron, kinetic energy, and two neutrinos with a lifetime of 2.20x10-6 s.
answer :
energy and velocity of Electron : 8*10^-13 J , < 3*10^8 m/s
energy and velocity of Muon : 8*10^-13 J, 9.22 * 10^7 m/s
Explanation:
Determine the energies and velocities of the electrons and Muons when they pass through the hole
i) energy of electron = q1 * V -- ( 1 )
V ( voltage ) = 5 * 10^6 V
q1 ( charge on electron ) = 1.6 * 10^-19 C
back to equation 1 ; energy of electron = ( 1.6 * 10^-19 ) * 5 * 10^6
= 8*10^-13 J
ii) velocity of electron = 1/2 * Me *( Ve)^2
1/2 * Me *( Ve)^2 = 8*10^-13
∴Ve = [tex]\sqrt{(8*10^{-13} )/(9.11*10^{-31} )}[/tex] < 3*10^8 m/s
iii) energy of muon
= Eu = q*v = 8*10^-13 J
iv ) velocity of Muon = [tex]\sqrt{(8*10^{-13} )/(1.88*10^{-28} )}[/tex] = 9.22 * 10^7 m/s
what is the meaning of love ? ...What is love?
Answer:
love is a feeling that you get for people that you care about.
Explanation:
Answer:
Love is a feeling of affection for someone, when you adore somebody.
I wish true love and soul mates were real ( •_•)