A 0.20-kg block rests on a frictionless level surface and is attached to a horizontally aligned spring with a spring constant of 40 N/m. The block is initially displaced 4.0 cm from the equilibrium point and then released to set up a simple harmonic motion. A frictional force of 0.3 N exists between the block and surface. What is the speed of the block when it passes through the equilibrium point after being released from the 4.0-cm displacement point

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Approximately [tex]0.45\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

The mechanical energy of an object is the sum of its potential energy and kinetic energy. Consider this question from the energy point of view:

Mechanical energy of the block [tex]0.04\; \rm m[/tex] away from the equilibrium position:

Elastic potential energy: [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \, k\, x^2 = \frac{1}{2}\times \left(0.04\; \rm m\right)^2 \times 40\; \rm N \cdot m^{-1} = 0.032\; \rm J[/tex].Kinetic energy: [tex]0\; \rm J[/tex].

While the block moves back to the equilibrium position, it keeps losing (mechanical) energy due to friction:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& \text{Work done by friction} = (-0.3\; \rm N) \times (0.04 \; \rm m) = -0.012\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].

The opposite ([tex]0.012\; \rm N[/tex]) of that value would be the amount of energy lost to friction. Since there's no other form of energy loss, the mechanical energy of the block at the equilibrium position would be [tex]0.032\; \rm N - 0.012\; \rm N = 0.020\; \rm N[/tex].

The elastic potential energy of the block at the equilibrium position is zero. As a result, all that [tex]0.020\; \rm N[/tex] of mechanical energy would all be in the form of the kinetic energy of that block.

Elastic potential energy: [tex]0\; \rm J[/tex].Kinetic energy: [tex]0.020\; \rm J[/tex].

Given that the mass of this block is [tex]0.020\; \rm kg[/tex], calculate its speed:

[tex]\begin{aligned}v &= \sqrt{\frac{2\, \mathrm{KE}}{m}} \\ &= \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 0.020\; \rm J}{0.20\; \rm kg}} \approx 0.45\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].


Related Questions

. A mass m is traveling at an initial speed of 25.0 m/s. It is brought to rest in a distance of 62.5 m by a net force of 15.0 N. The mass is

Answers

Answer:

m = 3 kg

The mass m is 3 kg

Explanation:

From the equations of motion;

s = 0.5(u+v)t

Making t thr subject of formula;

t = 2s/(u+v)

t = time taken

s = distance travelled during deceleration = 62.5 m

u = initial speed = 25 m/s

v = final velocity = 0

Substituting the given values;

t = (2×62.5)/(25+0)

t = 5

Since, t = 5 the acceleration during this period is;

acceleration a = ∆v/t = (v-u)/t

a = (25)/5

a = 5 m/s^2

Force F = mass × acceleration

F = ma

Making m the subject of formula;

m = F/a

net force F = 15.0N

Substituting the values

m = 15/5

m = 3 kg

The mass m is 3 kg

A parallel-plate capacitor has a plate separation of 1.5 mm and is charged to 450 V. 1) If an electron leaves the negative plate, starting from rest, how fast is it going when it hits the positive plate

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

this is the answer to your question

The electron is going with a velocity of 1.25 × 10⁷ m/s when it hits the positive plate.

What is law of the conservation of mechanical energy?

According to the law of the conservation of mechanical energy, the total mechanical energy is always conserved by an electron. We can say that the sum of potential energy (U) and kinetic energy (K) is always constant.

K + U = E

Given, the distance between the two parallel plates = 1.5 mm

The potential difference between the plates, V = 450V

The charge on an electron, q = [tex]-1.6\times 10^{-19} C[/tex]

The mass of an electron, m = 9.1× 10⁻³¹ Kg

The change in the potential energy of the charge moving through the potential difference of 450V.

ΔU = qΔV = (-1.6× 10⁻¹⁹)(450)  = -7.2 × 10⁻¹⁷J

From the law of the conservation of mechanical energy, we can write:

K + U = E

ΔK + ΔU = 0

ΔK = -ΔU

1/2mv² = -ΔU

v² = -2ΔU/m

[tex]v^2 =\frac{-2\times (-7.2\times 10{-17})}{9.1\times 10^{-31}}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{1.58\times 10^{14}}[/tex]

v = 1.25 × 10⁷ m/s

Therefore, the electron is going with the speed of 1.25 × 10⁷ m/s  when it hits the positive plate.

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A wire has an electric field of 6.2 V/m and carries a current density of 2.4 x 108 A/m2. What is its resistivity

Answers

Answer:

The resistivity is  [tex]\rho = 2.5 *10^{-8} \ \Omega \cdot m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The magnitude of the electric field is  [tex]E = 6.2 V/m[/tex]

     The  current density is  [tex]J = 2.4 *10^{8} \ A/m^2[/tex]

Generally  the resistivity is mathematically represented as

         [tex]\rho = \frac{E}{J}[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]\rho = \frac{6.2}{2.4 *10^{8}}[/tex]

        [tex]\rho = 2.5 *10^{-8} \ \Omega \cdot m[/tex]

A horizontal spring with spring constant 290 N/m is compressed by 10 cm and then used to launch a 300 g box across the floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.23. What is the box's launch speed?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

check it out and rate me

If a water wave completes one cycle in 2 seconds, what is
the period of the wave?
0.5 seconds
O4 seconds
2 seconds
0.2 seconds
Done

Answers

The period of a wave is the time it takes the wave to complete one cycle (at a fixed location).

So if a wave completes one cycle in 2 seconds, then that is its period.

Accelerating charges radiate electromagnetic waves. Calculate the wavelength of radiation produced by a proton in a cyclotron with a magnetic field of 0.547 T.

Answers

Answer:

Wavelength is 0.359 m

Explanation:

Given that,

Magnetic field, B = 0.547 T

We need to find the wavelength of radiation produced by a proton in a cyclotron with a magnetic field of 0.547 T.

The frequency of revolution of proton in the cyclotron is given by :

[tex]f=\dfrac{qB}{2\pi m}[/tex]

m is mass of proton

q is charge on proton

So,

[tex]f=\dfrac{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 0.547}{2\pi \times 1.67\times 10^{-27}}\\\\f=8.34\times 10^6\ Hz[/tex]

We know that,

Speed of light, [tex]c=f\lambda[/tex]

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{834\times 10^6}\\\\\lambda=0.359\ m[/tex]

So, the wavelength of the radiation produced by a proton is 0.359 m.

A cyclotron operates with a given magnetic field and at a given frequency. If R denotes the radius of the final orbit, then the final particle energy is proportional to which of the following?
A. 1/RB. RC. R^2D. R^3E. R^4

Answers

Answer:

C. R^2

Explanation:

A cyclotron is a particle accelerator which employs the use of electric and magnetic fields for its functioning. It consists of two D shaped region called dees and the magnetic field present in the dee is responsible for making sure the charges follow the half-circle and then to a gap in between the dees.

R is denoted as the radius of the final orbit then the final particle energy is proportional to the radius of the two dees. This however translates to the energy being proportional to R^2.

a beam of 1mev electrons strike a thick target. for a beam current of 100 microampere, find the power dissipated in the target

Answers

Answer:

power dissipated in the target is 100 W

Explanation:

given data

electrons = 1 mev = [tex]10^{6}[/tex] eV

1 eV = 1.6 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J

current =  100 microampere = 100 × [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] A

solution

when energy of beam strike with 1 MeV so energy of electron is

E = e × v   ...................1

e is charge of electron and v is voltage

so put here value and we get voltage

v = 1 ÷ 1.6 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]

v =  [tex]10^{6}[/tex] volt

so power dissipated in target

P = voltage × current   ..............2

put here value

P =  [tex]10^{6}[/tex]  × 100 × [tex]10^{-6}[/tex]

P = 100 W

so power dissipated in the target is 100 W

What value of D is required to make vt = 42.7 m/s the terminal velocity of a skydiver of mass 85.0 kg . Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

Complete Question

For a human body falling through air  in  a spread edge position , the numerical value of the constant D is about [tex]D = 0.2500 kg/m[/tex]

What value of D is required to make vt = 42.7 m/s the terminal velocity of a skydiver of mass 85.0 kg . Express your answer using two significant figures?

Answer:

The value of D is   [tex]D = 0.457 \ kg/m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The terminal velocity is  [tex]v_t = 42.7 \ m/s[/tex]

     The mass of the skydiver is  [tex]m = 85.0 \ kg[/tex]

      The numerical value of  D  is  [tex]D = 0.2500 kg/m[/tex]

From the unit of D  in the question we can evaluate D as  

       [tex]D = \frac{m * g }{v^2}[/tex]

substituting values  

        [tex]D = \frac{85 * 9.8 }{(42.7)^2}[/tex]

         [tex]D = 0.457 \ kg/m[/tex]

When separated by distance d, identically charged point-like objects A and B exert a force of magnitude F on each other. If you reduce the charge of A to one-fourth its original value, and the charge of B to one-fourth, and reduce the distance between the objects by half, what will be the new force that they exert on each other in terms of force F

Answers

Answer:

  F ’= F 0.25

Explanation:

This problem refers to the electric force, which is described by Coulomb's law

        F = k q₁ q₂ / r²

where k is the Coulomb constant, q the charges and r the separation between them.

The initial conditions are

       F = k q_A q_B / d²

they indicate that the loads are reduced to ¼ q and the distance is reduced to ½ d

       F ’= k (q / 4 q / 4) / (0.5 d)²

       F ’= k q / 16 / 0.25 d²

       F ’= k q² / d²    0.0625 / 0.25

       F ’= F 0.25

Two identically charged point-like objects A and B exert a force of magnitude F on each other when separated by distance d. If the charges are reduced to one-fourth of their original values and the distance is halved, the new force will be one-fourth of the original force.

Two identically charged point-like objects A and B exert a force of magnitude F on each other when separated by distance d. This can be explained through Coulomb's law.

What is Coulomb's law?

Coulomb's law is a law stating that like charges repel and opposite charges attract, with a force proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

[tex]F = k \frac{q_Aq_B}{d^{2} } = k \frac{q^{2} }{d^{2} } [/tex]

where,

[tex]q_A [/tex] and [tex]q_B[/tex] are the charges of A and B (and equal to q).k is the Coulomb's constant.

If you reduce the charge of A to one-fourth its original value, and the charge of B to one-fourth, and reduce the distance between the objects by half, the new force will be:

[tex]F_2 = k \frac{(0.25q_A)(0.25q_B)}{(0.5d)^{2} } = 0.25k\frac{q^{2} }{d^{2} } = 0.25 F[/tex]

Two identically charged point-like objects A and B exert a force of magnitude F on each other when separated by distance d. If the charges are reduced to one-fourth of their original values and the distance is halved, the new force will be one-fourth of the original force.

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A square copper plate, with sides of 50 cm, has no net charge and is placed in a region where there is a uniform 80 kN / C electric field directed perpendicular to the plate. Find a) the charge density of each side of the plate and b) the total load on each side.

Answers

Answer:

a) ±7.08×10⁻⁷ C/m²

b) 1.77×10⁻⁷ C

Explanation:

For a conductor,

σ = ±Eε₀,

where σ is the charge density,

E is the electric field,

and ε₀ is the permittivity of space.

a)

σ = ±Eε₀

σ = ±(8×10⁴ N/C) (8.85×10⁻¹² F/m)

σ = ±7.08×10⁻⁷ C/m²

b)

σ = q/A

7.08×10⁻⁷ C/m² = q / (0.5 m)²

q = 1.77×10⁻⁷ C

Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 are placed in contact with each other on a smooth, horizontal surface. Block m1 is on the left of block m2 . A constant horizontal force F to the right is applied to m1 . What is the horizontal force acting on m2?

Answers

Answer:

The horizontal force acting on m2 is F + 9.8m1

Explanation:

Given;

Block m1 on left of block m2

Make a sketch of this problem;

                         F →→→→→→→→→→→-------m1--------m2

Apply Newton's second law of motion;

F = ma

where;

m is the total mass of the body

a is the acceleration of the body

The horizontal force acting on block m2 is the force applied to block m1 and force due to weight of block m1

F₂ = F + W1

F₂ = F + m1g

F₂ = F + 9.8m1

Therefore, the horizontal force acting on m2 is F + 9.8m1

The force acting on the block of mass m₂ is  [tex]\frac{m_2F}{m_1+m_2}[/tex]

Force acting on the block:

Given that there are two blocks of mass m₁ and m₂.

m₁ is on the left of block m₂. They are in contact with each other.

A force F is applied on m₁ to the right.

According to Newton's laws of motion:

The equation of motion of the blocks can be written as:

F = (m₁ + m₂)a

here, a is the acceleration.

so, acceleration:

a = F / (m₁ + m₂)

Now, the force acting on the block of mass m₂ is:

f = m₂a

[tex]f = \frac{m_2F}{m_1+m_2}[/tex]

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A copper transmission cable 180 km long and 11.0 cm in diameter carries a current of 135 A.

Required:
a. What is the potential drop across the cable?
b. How much electrical energy is dissipated as thermal energy every hour?

Answers

Answer:

a) 43.98 V

b) E = 21.37 MJ

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Length of cable = 180 km = 180000 m

Diameter of cable = 11 cm = 0.11 m

Radius = 0.11 / 2 = 0.055 m

Current, I = 135 A

a) To find the potential drop, we have to find the voltage across the wire:

V = IR

=> V = IρL / A

where R = resistance

L = length of cable

A = cross-sectional area

ρ = resistivity of the copper wire = 1.72 * 10^(-8) Ωm

Therefore:

V = (135 * 1.72 * 10^(-8) * 180000) / (π * 0.055^2)

V = 43.98 V

The potential drop across the cable is 43.98 V

b) Electrical energy is given as:

E = IVt

where t = time taken = 1 hour = 3600 s

Therefore, the energy dissipated per hour is:

E = 135 * 43.98 * 3600

E = 21.37 MJ (mega joules, 10^6)

A girl weighing 600 N steps on a bathroom scale that contains a stiff spring. In equilibrium, the spring is compressed 1.0 cm under her weight. Find the spring constant and the total work done on it during the compression.

Answers

Answer:

The spring constant is 60,000 N

The total work done on it during the compression is 3 J

Explanation:

Given;

weight of the girl, W = 600 N

compression of the spring, x = 1 cm = 0.01 m

To determine the spring constant, we apply hook's law;

F = kx

where;

F is applied force or weight on the spring

k is the spring constant

x is the compression of the spring

k = F / x

k = 600 / 0.01

k = 60,000 N

The total work done on the spring = elastic potential energy of the spring, U;

U = ¹/₂kx²

U = ¹/₂(60000)(0.01)²

U = 3 J

Thus, the total work done on it during the compression is 3 J

3. A particle of charge +7.5 µC is released from rest at the point x = 60 cm on an x-axis. The particle begins to move due to the presence of a charge ???? that remains fixed at the origin. What is the kinetic energy of the particle at the instant it has moved 40 cm if a) ???? = +20 µC and b) ???? = −20 µC?

Answers

Answer:

HSBC keen vs kg get it yyyyyuuy

Explanation:

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nnnbvvvvvggfxrugdfutdfjhyfggigftffghhjjhhjyhrdffddfvvvvvvvvvvvbbbbbbbbbvvcxccghhyhhhjjjhjnnnnnnnnnnnnnbhbfgjgfhhccccccvvjjfdbngxvncnccbnxcvbchvxxghfdgvvhhihbvhbbhhvxcgbbbcxzxvbjhcxvvbnnxvnn

distributed uniformly over the surface of a metal sphere with a radius 24.0 cm. If the potential is zero at a point at infinity, find the value of the pote my jobntA total electric charge of 3.50 nC is distributed uniformly over the surface of a metal sphere with a radius 24.0 cm. If the potential is zero at a point at infinity, find the value of the potential at the following distances from the center of the sphere: (a) 48.0 cm (b) 2ial at the following distances from the center of the sphere: (a) 48.0 cm (b) 24.0 cm  (c) 12.0 cm

Answers

Answer:

(a) V = 65.625 Volts

(b) V = 131.25 Volts

(c) V = 131.25 Volts

Explanation:

Recall that:

1) in a metal sphere the charges distribute uniformly around the surface, and the electric field inside the sphere is zero, and the potential is constant equal to:

[tex]V=k\frac{Q}{R}[/tex]

2) the electric potential outside of a charged metal sphere is the same as that of a charge of the same value located at the sphere's center:

[tex]V=k\frac{Q}{r}[/tex]

where k is the Coulomb constant ( [tex]9\,\,10^9\,\,\frac{N\,m^2}{C^2}[/tex] ), Q is the total charge of the sphere, R is the sphere's radius (0.24 m), and r is the distance at which the potential is calculated measured from the sphere's center.

Then, at a distance of:

(a) 48 cm = 0.48 m, the electric potential is:

[tex]V=k\frac{Q}{r}=9\,\,10^9 \,\frac{3.5\,\,10^{-9}}{0.48} =65.625\,\,V[/tex]

(b) 24 cm = 0.24 m, - notice we are exactly at the sphere's surface - the electric potential is:

[tex]V=k\frac{Q}{r}=9\,\,10^9 \,\frac{3.5\,\,10^{-9}}{0.24} =131.25\,\,V[/tex]

(c) 12 cm (notice we are inside the sphere, and therefore the potential is constant and the same as we calculated for the sphere's surface:

[tex]V=k\frac{Q}{R}=9\,\,10^9 \,\frac{3.5\,\,10^{-9}}{0.24} =131.25\,\,V[/tex]

Answer:

c) a difference in electric potential

Explanation:

my insta: priscillamarquezz

The relationship between the Period (T) caused by the oscillation of the mass on the end of a hanging spring and the mass (m) is:

Answers

Answer:

T= 2p√m/k

Explanation:

This is because the period of oscillation of the mass of spring system is directly proportional to the square root of the mass and it is inversely proportional to the square root of the spring constant.

The period of a mass on a spring is given by the equation

T=2π√m/k.

Where T is the period,

M is mass

K is spring constant.

An increase in mass in a spring increases the period of oscillation and decrease in mass decrease period of oscillation.

When there is the relationship between the Period (T) caused by the oscillation of the mass should be considered as the T= 2p√m/k.

Oscillation of the mass:

The mass of the spring system with respect to period of oscillation should be directly proportional to the square root of the mass and it is inversely proportional to the square root of the spring constant.

So the following equation should be considered

T=2π√m/k.

Here,

T is the period,

M is mass

K is spring constant.

An increase in mass in a spring rises the period of oscillation and reduce in mass decrease period of oscillation.

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A student applies a constant horizontal 20 N force to a 12 kg box that is initially at rest. The student moves the box a distance of 3.0 m. What is the speed of the box at the end of the motion

Answers

Answer:

u = 10.02m/s

Explanation:

a = f/m

a = 20/12 = 1.67m/s²

U =2aS

u = 2 x 1.67 x 3

U = 10.02m/s

A 54.0 kg ice skater is moving at 3.98 m/s when she grabs the loose end of a rope, the opposite end of which is tied to a pole. She then moves in a circle of radius 0.802 m around the pole.
(a) Determine the force exerted by the horizontal rope on her arms.N
(b) What is the ratio of this force to her weight?(force from part a / her weight)

Answers

Answer:

(a) force is 1066.56N

Explanation:

(a) MV²/R

You have a 160-Ω resistor and a 0.430-H inductor. Suppose you take the resistor and inductor and make a series circuit with a voltage source that has a voltage amplitude of 30.0 V and an angular frequency of 220 rad/s .
Part A: What is the impedance of the circuit? ( Answer: Z = ? Ω )
Part B: What is the current amplitude? ( Answer: I = ? A )
Part C: What is the voltage amplitude across the resistor? ( Answer: VR = ? V )
Part D: What is the voltage amplitudes across the inductor? ( Answer: VL = ? V )
Part E: What is the phase angle ϕ of the source voltage with respect to the current? ( Answer: ϕ = ? degrees )
Part F: Does the source voltage lag or lead the current? ( Answer: the voltage lags the current OR the voltage leads the current )

Answers

Answer:

A.  Z = 185.87Ω

B.  I  =  0.16A

C.  V = 1mV

D.  VL = 68.8V

E.  Ф = 30.59°

Explanation:

A. The impedance of a RL circuit is given by the following formula:

[tex]Z=\sqrt{R^2+\omega^2L^2}[/tex]       (1)

R: resistance of the circuit = 160-Ω

w: angular frequency = 220 rad/s

L: inductance of the circuit = 0.430H

You replace in the equation (1):

[tex]Z=\sqrt{(160\Omega)^2+(220rad/s)^2(0.430H)^2}=185.87\Omega[/tex]

The impedance of the circuit is 185.87Ω

B. The current amplitude is:

[tex]I=\frac{V}{Z}[/tex]                     (2)

V: voltage amplitude = 30.0V

[tex]I=\frac{30.0V}{185.87\Omega}=0.16A[/tex]

The current amplitude is 0.16A

C. The current I is the same for each component of the circuit. Then, the voltage in the resistor is:

[tex]V=\frac{I}{R}=\frac{0.16A}{160\Omega}=1*10^{-3}V=1mV[/tex]            (3)

D. The voltage across the inductor is:

[tex]V_L=L\frac{dI}{dt}=L\frac{d(Icos(\omega t))}{dt}=-LIsin(\omega t)\\\\V_L=-(0.430H)(160\Omega)sin(220 t)=68.8sin(220t)\\\\V_L_{max}=68.8V[/tex]

E. The phase difference is given by:

[tex]\phi=tan^{-1}(\frac{\omega L}{R})=tan^{-1}(\frac{(220rad/s)(0.430H)}{160\Omega})\\\\\phi=30.59\°[/tex]

When you release the mass, what do you observe about the energy?

Answers

Explanation:

Mass and energy are closely related. Due to mass–energy equivalence, any object that has mass when stationary (called rest mass) also has an equivalent amount of energy whose form is called rest energy, and any additional energy (of any form) acquired by the object above that rest energy will increase the object's total mass just as it increases its total energy. For example, after heating an object, its increase in energy could be measured as a small increase in mass, with a sensitive enough scale.

When you stretch a spring 13 cm past its natural length, it exerts a force of 21
N. What is the spring constant of this spring?
A. 1.6 N/cm
B. 273 N/cm
C. 0.8 N/cm
D. 13 N/cm

Answers

Answer:

A. 1.6 N/cm

Explanation:

spring constant = 21/13 = 1.6 N/cm

In a bi-prism experiment the eye-piece was placed at a distance 1.5m from the source. The distance between the virtual sources was found to be equal to 7.5 x 10-4 m. Find the wavelength of the source of light if the eye-piece has to be moved transversely through a distance of 1.88 cm for 10 fringes.

Answers

Answer:

λ = 1.4 × 10^(-7) m

Explanation:

We are given;

distance of eye piece from the source;D = 1.5 m

distance between the virtual sources;d = 7.5 × 10^(-4) m

To find the wavelength, we will use the formula for fringe width;

X = λD/d

Where X is fringe width, λ is wavelength, while d and D remain as before.

Now, fringe width = eye-piece distance moved transversely/number of fringes

Eye piece distance moved transversely = 1.88 cm = 1.88 × 10^(-2) m

Thus,

Fringe width = (1.88 × 10^(-2))/10 = 1.88 × 10^(-3) m

Thus;

1.88 × 10^(-3) = λ(1.5)/(7.5 × 10^(-4))

λ = [1.88 × 10^(-3) × (7.5 × 10^(-4))]/1.5

λ = 1.4 × 10^(-7) m

n electromagnetic wave in vacuum has an electric field amplitude of 611 V/m. Calculate the amplitude of the corresponding magnetic field.

Answers

Answer:

The  corresponding  magnetic field is  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The electric field amplitude is  [tex]E_o = 611\ V/m[/tex]

   

Generally the  magnetic  field amplitude is  mathematically represented as

              [tex]B_o = \frac{E_o }{c }[/tex]

Where c is the speed of light with a constant value

         [tex]c = 3.0 *0^{8} \ m/s[/tex]

So  

        [tex]B_o = \frac{611 }{3.0*10^{8}}[/tex]

         [tex]B_o = 2.0 4 *10^{-6} \ Vm^{-2} s[/tex]

Since 1  T  is  equivalent to  [tex]V m^{-2} \cdot s[/tex]

         [tex]B_o = 2.0 4 *10^{-6} \ T[/tex]

1.3kg of gold at 300K comes in thermal contact with 2.4kg copper at 400K. The specific heats of Au and Cu are 126 J/kg-K and 386 J/kg-K respectively. What equilibrium temperature do they reach

Answers

Answer:

The final temperature of the metals will be 384.97 K

Explanation:

For the gold;

mass = 1.3 kg

temperature = 300 K

specific heat =  126 J/kg-K

For the copper;

mass = 2.4 kg

temperature = 400 K

specific heat = 386 J/kg-K

Firstly, we will have to calculate for the thermal energy possessed by each of the metal.

The heat possessed by a body =  mcT

Where,

m is the mass of the body

c is the specific heat of the body, and

T is the temperature of the body at that instance

so we calculate for the thermal energy of the gold and the copper below

For gold;

heat energy = mcT = 1.3 x 126 x 300 = 49140 J

For copper;

heat energy = mcT = 2.4 x 386 x 400 = 370560 J

When the two metal come in thermal contact, this heat is evenly distributed between them.

The total heat energy = 49140 J + 370560 J = 419700 J

At thermal equilibrium, the two metals will be at the same temperature, to get this temperature, we equate the total thermal energy to the heat energy that will be possessed by the metals at equilibrium.

419700 = (1.3 x 126 x T) + (2.4 x 386 x T) = 163.8T + 926.4T

419700 = 1090.2T

T = 419700/1090.2 = 384.97 K

The final temperature of the metals will be 384.97 K

What is the length of the shadow cast on the vertical screen by your 10.0 cm hand if it is held at an angle of θ=30.0∘ above horizontal? Express your answer in centimeters to three significant figures. View Available Hint(s)

Answers

Answer:

The  length is  [tex]D = 5 \ cm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told  that

     The  length of the  hand is  [tex]l = 10.0 \ cm[/tex]

      The  angle at the hand is  held is  [tex]\theta = 30 ^o[/tex]

Generally resolving the length the length of the hand to it vertical component we obtain that the length of the shadow on the vertical wall is mathematically evaluated as

             [tex]D = l * sin(\theta )[/tex]

substituting values

             [tex]D = 10 * sin (30)[/tex]

             [tex]D = 5 \ cm[/tex]

If the set W is a vector space, find a set S of vectors that spans it. Otherwise, state that W is not a vector space. W is the set of all vectors of the form [a - 4b 5 4a + b -a - b], where a and bare arbitrary real numbers.
a. [1 5 4 -1], [-4 0 1 -1]
b. [1 0 4 -1], [-4 5 1 -1]
c. [1 0 4 -1], [-4 0 1 -1], [0 5 0 0]
d. Not a vector space

Answers

Answer:

Choice d. The set of vectors: [tex]\displaystyle \left\{\begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix},\; a,\, b\in \mathbb{R} \right\}[/tex] isn't a vector space over [tex]\mathbb{R}[/tex].

Explanation:

Let a set of vectors [tex]V[/tex] to be a vector field over some field [tex]\mathbb{F}[/tex] (for this question, that "field" is the set of all real number.) The following must be true:

The set of vectors [tex]V[/tex] includes the identity element [tex]\mathbf{0}[/tex]. In other words, there exists a vector [tex]\mathbf{0} \in V[/tex] such that for all [tex]\mathbf{v} \in V[/tex], [tex]\mathbf{v} + \mathbf{0} = \mathbf{v}[/tex].[tex]V[/tex] should be closed under vector addition. In other words, for all [tex]\mathbf{u},\, \mathbf{v} \in V[/tex], [tex]\mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v} \in V[/tex].[tex]V[/tex] should also be closed under scalar multiplication. In other words, for all [tex]\mathbf{v} \in V[/tex] and all "scalar" [tex]m \in \mathbb{F}[/tex] (in this question, the "field" is the set of all real numbers, so [tex]m[/tex] can be any real number,) [tex]a\,\mathbf{v} \in V[/tex].

Note that in the general form of a vector in [tex]V[/tex], the second component is a always non-zero. Because of that non-zero component,

Assume by contradiction that [tex]V[/tex] is indeed a vector field. Therefore, it should contain a zero vector. Let [tex]\mathbf{0}[/tex] denote that zero vector. For all [tex]\mathbf{v} \in V[/tex], [tex]\mathbf{v} + \mathbf{0} = \mathbf{v}[/tex].

Using the definition of set [tex]V[/tex]: [tex]\displaystyle \left\{\begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix},\; a,\, b\in \mathbb{R} \right\}[/tex], there exist real numbers [tex]a[/tex] and [tex]b[/tex], such that:

[tex]\displaystyle \mathbf{v} = \begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix}[/tex].

Hence, [tex]\mathbf{v} + \mathbf{0} = \mathbf{v}[/tex] is equivalent to:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix} + \mathbf{0} = \begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix}[/tex].

Apply the third property that [tex]V[/tex] is closed under scalar multiplication. [tex]-1[/tex] is indeed a real number. Therefore, if [tex]\mathbf{v}[/tex] is in

Therefore:

[tex]\displaystyle -\begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix} \in V[/tex].

Apply the second property and add [tex]\displaystyle - \mathbf{v} = -\begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix}[/tex] to both sides of [tex]\mathbf{v} + \mathbf{0} = \mathbf{v}[/tex]. The left-hand side becomes:

[tex]\mathbf{v} - \mathbf{v} + \mathbf{0} = \mathbf{0}[/tex].

The right-hand side becomes:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix} -\begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b - (a - 4\, b) \\ 5 - 5 \\ 4\, a+ b-(4\, a+ b)\\ -a -b - (-a -b)\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\0\end{bmatrix}[/tex].

Therefore:

[tex]\displaystyle \mathbf{0} = \begin{bmatrix}0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\0\end{bmatrix}[/tex].

However, [tex]\mathbf{0} = \displaystyle \begin{bmatrix}0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\0\end{bmatrix}[/tex] isn't a member of the set [tex]\displaystyle V = \left\{\begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix},\; a,\, b\in \mathbb{R} \right\}[/tex]. That's a contradiction, because [tex]\mathbf{0}[/tex] was supposed to be part of [tex]V[/tex].

Hence, [tex]V[/tex] isn't a vector space by contradiction.

Which characteristic gives the most information about what kind of element an atom is ?

Answers

Answer:

The atomic number

Explanation:

Answer :

The atomic number

a ring with a clockwise current is situated with its center directly above another ring. The current in the top ring is decreasing. What is the directiong of the induced current in the bottom ring

Answers

Answer:

clockwise

Explanation:

when current flows through a ring in a clockwise direction, it produces the equivalent magnetic effect of a southern pole of a magnet on the coil.

Since the current is decreasing, there is a flux change on the lower ring; generating an induced current on the lower ring. According to Lenz law of electromagnetic induction, "the induced current will act in such a way as to oppose the motion or the action producing it". In this case, the induced current will have to be the same  polarity to the polarity of the current change producing it so as to repel the two rings far enough to stop the electromagnetic induction. The induced current will then be in the clockwise direction on the lower ring.

The direction of the induced current in the bottom ring is in the clockwise direction.

The given problem is based on the concept and fundamentals of the induced current and the direction of flow of the induced current.

When current flows through a ring in a clockwise direction, it produces the equivalent magnetic effect of a southern pole of a magnet on the coil. Since the current is decreasing, there is a flux change on the lower ring; generating an induced current on the lower ring. According to Lenz law of electromagnetic induction, "the induced current will act in such a way as to oppose the motion or the action producing it". In this case, the induced current will have to be the same  polarity to the polarity of the current change producing it so as to repel the two rings far enough to stop the electromagnetic induction. The induced current will then be in the clockwise direction on the lower ring.

Thus, we can conclude that the direction of the induced current in the bottom ring is in the clockwise direction.

Learn more about the concept of induced current here:

https://brainly.com/question/3712635

A student slides her 80.0-kg desk across the level floor of her dormitory room a distance 4.40 m at constant speed. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the desk and the floor is 0.400, how much work did she do

Answers

Answer:

F = umg where u is coefficient of dynamic friction

Explanation:

F = 0.4 x 80 x 9.81 = 313.92 N

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