Answer:
= 0.2625M ≅ 0.26M (2 sig figs)
Explanation:
HOAc + NaOH => NaOAc + H₂O
25ml (Molarity of HOAc) =\ 37.5ml(0.175M NaOH)
Molarity of HOAc = 37.5ml(0.175M NaOH)/25ml
= 0.2625M ≅ 0.26M (2 sig figs)
fill in the blanks
the law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be ______ nor _____.
Answer:
created nor destroyed.
Determine the number of shared and unshared electrons in the structure. shared (bonding) electrons: unshared (lone, nonbonding) electrons: Determine the number of shared and unshared pairs of electrons in the structure. shared (bonding) pairs of electrons: unshared (lone, nonbonding) pairs of electro
Answer:
Shared (bonding) electrons : 8
Unshared (lone, non-bonding) electrons : 16
Explanation:
The Lewis dot stricture of the molecule attached to this answer shows us all the valence electrons present in the molecule.
Altogether, we have a total number of 24 valence electrons in SO3.
There are eight electrons shared between atoms of elements, these are the bonding electrons.
There are sixteen electrons that are not shared between atoms of elements, These are the lone or non-bonding electrons.
Hence, there are four shared pairs of electrons and eight pairs of unshared electrons.
You have cyclohexene, water, cyclohexanol, and a little sulfuric acid catalyst in a test tube at 60 oC and everything is at equilibrium. Indicate what happens to that equilibrium and why with the following changes. (Note that adding water to an alkene is exothermic) 1) You heat it up to 80 oC. 2) You cool it down to 40 oC. 3) You remove some of the water. 4) You add a little more water. Use your answers to explain how to most successfully make cyclohexanol from cyclohexene, and how to most successfully make cyclohexene from cyclohexanol.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We can convert cyclohexanol to cyclohexene in the presence of a strong acid such as sulfuric acid catalyst in a test tube at 60 oC by heating up the mixture to about 80 oC. This is a dehydration reaction so water is removed to yield the alkene. A drying agent is used to remove any trace amount of water left in the system. This overall reaction is endothermic.
Also, the reverse is the case when we want to carry out the hydration of cyclohexene to yield cyclohexanol. The overall reaction is exothermic and involves the addition of more water to the alkene and then cooling down the system to about 40 oC.
How many atoms is 3.2 mol phosphorus?
Answer:
I think 4 I'm not completely sure
Explanation:
I hope it's right
An earthquake creates a type of wave that shakes the ground. If a large earthquake occurs in Greece, how can the waves be felt across the sea in Italy?
A.
Waves can be transformed into strong winds that travel across the sea.
B.
Waves do not travel through water, but they can crash the sea into land far away.
C.
Waves can cause a series of earthquakes around the world.
D.
Waves can travel through different media including solid land and water.
An experiment requires 66.6 g of ethyl alcohol (density = 0.790 g/mL). What is the volume?
Answer:
Volume = 84.30 mLExplanation:
Mass = 66.6 gram
Density = 0.790 g/mL
Volume = Mass ÷ Density
Volume = 66.6 ÷ 0.790
Volume = 84.30 mL
What is the meaning of ground state energy?
hope it helps you ❣❣
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what is the total pressure in a 10.0L flask which contains 0.200mol of H2 and 0.215mol of N2
Answer:
0.998 atm.
Explanation:
NOTE: The temperature is missing in the above question and the value is 20 °C
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume (V) = 10.0 L
Number of mole of H₂ = 0.2 mole
Number of mole N₂ = 0.215 mole
Temperature (T) = 20 °C
Total pressure (P) =?
Next, we shall determine the total number of mole in flask. This can be obtained as follow:
Number of mole of H₂ = 0.2 mole
Number of mole of N₂ = 0.215 mole
Total number of mole (n) =?
n = mole of H₂ + mole of N₂
n = 0.2 + 0.215
n = 0.415 mole
Thus, the total number of mole in the flask is 0.415 mole
Next, we shall convert 20 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Temperature (T) = 20 °C + 273
Temperature (T) = 293 K
Finally, we shall determine the total pressure in the flask. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume (V) = 10.0 L
Total number of mole (n) = 0.415 mole
Temperature (T) = 293 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Total pressure (P) =?
PV = nRT
P × 10 = 0.415 × 0.0821 × 293
Divide both side by 10
P = (0.415 × 0.0821 × 293) / 10
P = 0.998 atm.
Therefore, the total pressure in the flask is 0.998 atm.
What process is represented by the letter on the diagram?
A: ____________________________________________
B: ____________________________________________
C: ____________________________________________
D: ____________________________________________
E: ____________________________________________
Explanation:
I don't really understand the question
The process of shedding an outgrown exoskeleton.
Answer:
Mouthing is the answer to your question
Help me answer this please
Are the electrons in the following redox reactions transferred completely from the atoms of one element to the atoms of another or are they only partially transferred?
a. Ca(s) + Cl2(g) → CaCl2(s)
b. 4Cu(s) + O2(g) → 2Cu2O(s)
The electrons, in redox reaction get partially transferred by one to another element.
What is redox reaction?A redox reaction occurs when the oxidation states of the substrate change. The loss of electrons or maybe an increase in the oxidation state of a chemical and its atoms is referred to as oxidation. The gain of electrons or a reduction in the oxidation state of either a chemical or its atoms is referred to as reduction. The oxidation as well as reduction process can be seen in same reaction which is introduced as redox reaction.
What is electrons?
Electron can be considered as sub atomic particle which carry negative charge on it.
The given reactions are:
a. Ca(s) + Cl2(g) → CaCl2(s)
b. 4Cu(s) + O2(g) → 2Cu2O(s)
After transferring two electron in both reaction Ca and Cu it will form CaCl2 and 2Cu2O.
Therefore, after transferring partially electrons one elements get converted into another kind of molecule
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A typical coal-fired electric generating plant will burn about 3 metric tons of coal per hour. Most of the coal burned in the United States contains 1 to 4 % by weight sulfur in the form of pyrite, which is oxidized as the coal burns: 4FeS2(s) 11 O2(g) 2 Fe2O3(s) 8 SO2(g) Once in the atmosphere, the SO2 is oxidized to SO3, which then reacts with water in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid: SO3(g) H2O(l) H2SO4(aq) If 61.7 metric tons of coal that contains 1.20 % by weight S is burned and all of the sulfuric acid that is formed rains down into a pond of dimensions 397 m x 258 m x 5.64 m, what is the pH of the pond
Answer:
the pH of the pond is 4.0963
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
4FeS₂(s) + 11O₂(g) ------> 2Fe₂O₃(s) + 8SO₂(g)
and oxidation of sulfur dioxide to trioxide
SO₃(g) + H₂O(l) --------> H₂SO₄(aq)
given that; coal = 61.7 metric tons = 61700 kg
1.20 % by weight S, therefore mass of sulfur in coal will be;
⇒ 61700 × 1.20% = 740.4 kg
moles of sulfur = (740.4 × 1000 g) / 32 g/mole = 23,137.5 moles
moles of so₂ produced
= same moles of so₃ and same moles of H₂SO₄ = 23,137.5 moles
volume of pond = 397 m x 258 m x 5.64 m = 577,682.64 m³ = 577682640 L
Molarity = moles / volume = 23,137.5 / 577682640 = 4.0052 × 10⁻⁵ M
now each mole of H₂SO₄ will give 2 moles of H⁺
[H⁺] = 2 × 4.0052 × 10⁻⁵ = 8.0104 × 10⁻⁵ M
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log [ 8.0104 × 10⁻⁵ M ]
pH = 4.0963
Therefore, the pH of the pond is 4.0963
Answer for brainliest
Answer:
hey I am answering now so does that mean I get brainliest
9. Which of the following is needed as a reactant for cellular
respiration?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Oxygen
C. Water
D. Chlorophyll
oxygen is needed as a reactant for cellular respiration
What is cellular respiration ?
Cellular respiration can be defined as the process which occurs in every cells mainly mitochondria of plants and animals, it involve in the break down of sugars in the presence of oxygen and releases energy in the form of ATP.
The waste product of this process are carbon dioxide and water during exhalation process done by lungs, breathing and cellular respiration are related to each other.
At every step of cellular respiration energy is used in the form of ATP and carry out the normal function. It can aerobic and anaerobic respiration on the basis of use of oxygen.
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How does a jacket keep you warm?
Answer:
Your body releases heat. Your jacket helps your body preserve that heat by shielding the heat from going out in the cold.
The element with the symbol Na
Select one
Cell
Metalloid
Non metal
Metal
Answer:
metal
Explanation:
it's a soft silvery metal
At point a the object has 30 joules of energy. how much energy does the object have at point b?
Answer:
It’s 10
Explanation:
I looked it up
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to energy and its calculations. Therefore, at point b, 10joule of energy is present.
What is energy?Energy is defined in physics as the ability to accomplish work or heat items. It's a scalar measurement with magnitude but no direction. Energy is maintained, which implies it can change forms but is not generated or destroyed. potential energy transforms into kinetic energy.
One type of energy can be transferred into another without breaking a thermodynamic rule. Not all of these energy sources are equally beneficial in practical applications. At point a the object has 30 joules of energy. At point b, 10joule of energy is present.
Therefore, at point b, 10joule of energy is present.
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Draw a line to connect the following terms to their definition.
A heat engine with 0.500 mol of a monatomic ideal gas initially fills a 3000 cm3 cylinder at 800 K. The gas goes through the following closed cycle: - Isothermal expansion to 4000 cm3. - Isochoric cooling to 300 K. - Isothermal compression to 3000 cm3. - Isochoric heating to 800 K.
Answer:
Explanation:
[tex]\text{For isothermal expansion:}[/tex]
[tex]W_1 = nRT_1 In (\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}) \\ \\ W_1 = 0.5 \times 8.314 \times 800 \times In (\dfrac{4000}{3000})\\ \\ W _1 = 956.72 \ J \\ \\ Q_1 = W_1 = 956.72 \ J \ since \ (dU=0) \\ \\ \\ \text{For isochoric cooling,} W_2 = 0} \\ \\ Q_2 = nCr \Delta T \\ \\ Q_2 = 0.5 (\dfrac{3R}{2})(T_2-T_1) \\ \\ Q_2 = 0.5 \times \dfrac{3\times 8.314}{2}(-500)= -3117.75[/tex]
[tex]\text{For Isothermal compression:}\\\\ W_3 = nRT_2 \ In (\dfrac{V_4}{V_3}) \\ \\ 0.5 \times 8.314 \times 300 \times In (\dfrac{3000}{4000}) \\ \\ W_3 =- 358.77 \ J \\ \\ Q_3=W_3= - 358.77 \ J[/tex]
[tex]\text{For isochoric heating; }W_4 =0} \\ \\ Q_4 = nC_v\Delta T \\ \\ = 0.5 \times \dfrac{3}{2}\times 8.314 \times 500 \\ \\ Q_4 = 3117.5 \ J[/tex]
[tex]\text{Total workdone W}= W_1 + W_2+W_3+W_4 \\ \\ W = 956.71 \ J + 0 + (-358.77 \ J) +0 \\ \\ \mathbf{W = 597.94 J} \\ \\ \\ \eta = \dfrac{Work \ done}{heat \ taken } \\ \\ \eta = \dfrac{W}{Q_1+Q_4} \\ \\ \eta = \dfrac{597.94 \ J}{956.71 \ J + 3117.5 \ J} \\ \\ \eta = 0.1468 \\ \\ \mathbf{\eta = 14.68\%}[/tex]
Is this statement true or false?
One body system maintains the constant internal environment of the whole body.
What is the concentration of a 500 mL solution with 25 mol of HF? Write your answer with TWO decimal places and round accordingly. ______M
Answer:
23
Explanation:
The concentration of the solution is given as the ratio of the moles and the volume of the solution. The concentration of hydrogen fluoride is 50 M.
What is molarity?Molarity is the colligative property that is expressed in the terms of the moles of the solute expressed per liter of solution. It is given by the formula:
[tex]\rm Molarity = \rm \dfrac{\text{moles of solute}}{ \text{liters of solution}}[/tex]
Given,
Volume of solution (V) = 0.5 L
Moles of the solute (n) = 25 moles
Molar concentration (M) = ?
Substituting values in the equation we get:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm M &= \rm \dfrac{n}{V}\\\\&= \dfrac{25}{0.5}\\\\&= 50\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, 50 M is the concentration of 25 mol Hydrogen fluoride.
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How many MOLECULES are in 5.0 grams of sodium chloride? (Use "molecules" as your unit...Enter as 9.9 x 10^99 molecules)
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 5.2 *10^{22} \ molecules \ NaCl}}[/tex]
Explanation:
1. Convert grams to moles
First, convert grams to moles using the molar mass. This can be found on the Periodic Table.
Na: 22.9897693 g/molCl: 35.45 g/molSodium (Na) has an oxidation state of +1 and chlorine (Cl) has an oxidation state of -1, so they combine in a 1:1 ratio for a formula of NaCl. We can simply add their moles masses.
NaCl: 22.9897693 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 58.4397693 g/molUse this as a ratio.
[tex]\frac {58.4397693 \ g \ NaCl}{ 1 \ mol \ NaCl}[/tex]
Multiply by the given number of grams.
[tex]5.0 \ g \ NaCl *\frac {58.4397693 \ g \ NaCl}{ 1 \ mol \ NaCl}[/tex]
Flip the fraction so the grams of sodium chloride cancel.
[tex]5.0 \ g \ NaCl *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaCl}{ 58.4397693 \ g \ NaCl}[/tex]
[tex]5.0 *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaCl}{ 58.4397693 }=\frac {5.0 \ mol \ NaCl} { 58.4397693 } = 0.0855581749 \ mol \ NaCl[/tex]
2. Convert moles to molecules
We must use Avogadro's Number. This tells us the amount of particles (molecules, atoms, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, it is molecules of sodium chloride.
[tex]\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaCl} {1 \ mol \ NaCl}[/tex]
Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.
[tex]0.0855581749 \ mol \ NaCl*\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaCl} {1 \ mol \ NaCl}[/tex]
The moles of sodium chloride cancel.
[tex]0.0855581749 *\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaCl}{1}=5.15231329*10^{22} \ molecules \ NaCl[/tex]
The original measurement of grams has 2 (2 and 0) significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 5 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 1 to a 2.
[tex]5.2 *10^{22} \ molecules \ NaCl[/tex]
A beach ball and a bowling ball were sitting on a shelf. Someone bumped the shelf and the bowling ball and beach ball rolled off
the shelf at the same time. They both hit the ground at the same
time and had the same speed.
Which of these statements correctly compares the kinetic energy
of the two objects just before they hit the ground?
A The bowling ball had more kinetic energy because it
had less potential energy when it was on the shelf.
B The bowling ball had more kinetic energy because it
has more mass.
C Both balls had the same kinetic energy because they
had the same speed.
D Both balls had the same kinetic energy because they had the same potential energy when they were on the
shelf.
Answer: i think its b
Explanation:
Which action is not an example of work?
A. pushing a box across the floor
B. picking up a box off the floor
C. holding a tray in the Cafeteria line
D. raising a barbell over your head
C. picking a tray in the cafeteria line
An aqueous solution containing 6.06 g of lead(II) nitrate is added to an aqueous solution containing 6.58 g of potassium chloride. Enter the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Be sure to include all physical states. balanced chemical equation: What is the limiting reactant
Answer:
Pb(NO₃)₂ is the limiting reactant.
The equation is: Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2KCl (aq) → PbCl₂ (s) ↓ + 2KNO₃ (aq)
Explanation:
We identify our reactants:
Pb(NO₃)₂ → Lead (II) nitrate
KCl → Potassium chloride
Our reaction is:
Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2KCl (aq) → PbCl₂ (s) ↓ + 2KNO₃ (aq)
1 mol of Lead (II) nitrate reacts to 2 moles of KCl, in order to produce 2 moles of potassium nitrate and 1 mol of slid Lead (II) chloride.
We determine the moles of the reactants:
6.06 g . 1mol /331.2 g = 0.0183 moles of Lead (II) nitrate
6.58 g . 1mol / 74.55g = 0.0882 moles of KCl
2 moles of KCl react to 1 mol of Pb(NO₃)₂
Then, 0.0882 moles of KCl may react to (0.0882 . 1) /2 = 0.0441 moles
We have 0.0183 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ and we need 0.441 moles. Then, the
Pb(NO₃)₂ is our limiting reactant.
What is the pH of this solution?
Answer:
pH = 11.216.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the ionization of ammonia in aqueous solution:
[tex]NH_3+H_2O\rightleftharpoons NH_4^++OH^-[/tex]
We can set up its equilibrium expression in terms of x as the reaction extent equal to the concentration of each product at equilibrium:
[tex]Kb=\frac{[NH_4^+][OH^-]}{[NH_3]} \\\\1.80x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.150-x}[/tex]
However, since Kb<<<1 we can neglect the x on bottom and easily compute it via:
[tex]1.80x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.150}\\\\x=\sqrt{1.80x10^{-5}*0.150}=1.643x10^{-3}M[/tex]
Which is also:
[tex][OH^-]=1.643x10^{-3}M[/tex]
Thereafter we can compute the pOH first:
[tex]pOH=-log(1.643x10^{-3}M)\\\\pOH=2.784[/tex]
Finally, the pH turns out:
[tex]pH=14-2.784\\\\pH=11.216[/tex]
Regards!
What is the concentration of a strong base solution (of an alkali metal) that has a pH of 11.39?
Answer:
[tex][OH^-]=2.455x10^{-3}M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since a strong base produce OH ions in solution, it possible to first compute the pOH as shown below:
[tex]pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-11.39\\\\pOH=2.61[/tex]
Thus, via the definition of the pOH we can compute the concentration of the strong base as follows:
[tex]pOH=-log([OH^-])[/tex]
Thus, solving for the concentration we obtain:
[tex][OH^-]=10^{-pOH}=10^{-2.61}[/tex]
[tex][OH^-]=2.455x10^{-3}M[/tex]
Best regards!
When a substance is a solid it has
A. Potential energy
B. Kinetic energy
C. Gravitational energy
D. Chemical energy
Answer:
potential energy
Explanation:
upal.
Consider the elements sodium, aluminium, silicon and sulphur. Which one will form
an oxide that will give a pH of less than 7 when in solution?
Answer:
sodium
Explanation:
this is because sodium is neutral ....hence the pH formed will be 7
The element sodium will form an oxide that will give a pH of less than 7 when in solution.
What is element?Any compound that could be broken down into simpler chemicals by regular chemical processes is referred to as a chemical element.
What is pH?pH is a measurement of how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is in relation to other liquids.
Sodium is neutral in nature that's why the element sodium will form an oxide that will give a pH of less than 7 when in solution.
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Suppose you are titrating an acid solution with a base solution of known concentration. To calculate the concentration of the acid solution, use three steps.
1. Use the____of base____the endpoint and the known concentration of the base solution to find the_____of base used.
2. Use the_____to find the moles of acid from the moles of base.
3. Divide the moles of acid by the volume of_____the titration to find the concentration of acid.
Answer:
To calculate the concentration of the acid solution, use three steps.
1. Use the volume of base used at the endpoint and the known concentration of the base solution to find the moles of base used.
2. Use the stoichiometry to find the moles of acid from the moles of base.
3. Divide the moles of acid by the volume of acid used in the titration to find the concentration of acid.
Explanation:
Titration is the process used in volumetric analysis to determine the amount of a substance present in a given sample.
In any titration, a solution of known concentration known as the standard solution is used to react with a solution of of unknown concentration. The reacting volumes of the solutions are then used to calculate the unknown concentration of the second solution.
In acid-base neutralization reactions, an equivalence point/endpoint of the neutralization titration is obtained and is the point at which the moles of H+ is equal to the moles of OH- . An indicator is used to indicate the equivalence point during a titration by a color change observed in the indicator.
In order to calculate the concentration of an acid, we need to know accurately, use three steps:
1. Use the volume of base used at the endpoint and the known concentration of the base solution to find the moles of base used.
2. Use the stoichiometry of the reaction to find the moles of acid from the moles of base.
3. Divide the moles of acid by the volume of acid used in the titration to find the concentration of acid.
In order to calculate the concentration of a base, use three steps:
1. Use the volume of acid used at the endpoint and the known concentration of the acid solution to find the moles of acids used.
2. Use the stoichiometry of the reaction to find the moles of base from the moles of acid.
3. Divide the moles of base by the volume of base used in the titration to find the concentration of base.