Answer:
Explanation:
A 4.0 kg mass has a velocity of 10 m/s to the EAST. The 4.0 kg mass is subjected to a constant net force of 16 N to the WEST for 3.0 sec. What is the velocity of the 4.0 kg mass at the end of the 3.0 sec interval?
The final velocity of the 4.0 kg mass is equal to 22 m/s.
What is Newton's second law of motion?According to Newton’s second law of motion, the force acting on the object equals the mass of that object times its acceleration for a constant mass.
The acceleration of an object depends on two variables, one is the mass of the object and another is the net force acting. The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force acting on the body and inversely proportional to its mass.
The equation of Newton’s second law can be represented as follows:
F = ma
or, a = F/m
Given, the initial velocity of the mass, u = 10m/s
The mass, m = 4.0 Kg
The force acting on the mass, F = 16 N
The acceleration of the mass will be: a = F/m
a = 16/4 = 4 m/s²
From the 1st equation of motion: v = u + at
The velocity after t = 3 sec can be calculated:
v = (10) + (4) × (3)
v = 10 + 12
v = 22 m/s
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There is a bottleneck in producing masses higher than4He, because there are no mass-5or mass-8 stable nuclides. For older stars with high densities and high temperatures (T>100 million K), three alpha particles can form12C. This occurs by two alpha particles firstforming8Be, and then8Be reacting with another alpha particle to form12C before8Be candecay back to two alpha particles.a) Explain why this can only happen in very hot stars and high density.b) Calculate how much energy is given up when three alpha particles form12C.
Answer:
Explanation:
a)
To pass the Coulomb barriers and undergo nuclear fusion, alpha particles must be burned at high temperatures. As a result, the ignition temperature needed for this reaction is 5.4168 × 10¹⁰ K. Helium must be burned at a high temperature and density. As a result, this must occur for hot stars with high densities.
b)
The amount of energy given up can be calculated as follows:
[tex]_2He^4 + _2He^4 \to _4Be^8 ---- (1) \\ \\ _4Be^8 + 2_He^4 \to _6C^{12} ---(2)[/tex]
where;
[tex]M(_2He^4) = 4.002603 \ u \\ \\ M(_4Be^8) = 8.005305 10 \ u[/tex]
Therefore, from the reaction (1);
[tex]Q = \Big ( M(_2He^4) + M(_2He^4) - M(_4Be^8) \Big ) ( 931.5 \ MeV) \\ \\ = \Big ( 2(4.002603 \ u) - (8.00530510 \ u) \Big) \Big ( 931.5 \ MeV/u \Big) \ \\ \mathbf{= -0.092 \ MeV}[/tex]
From the second reaction:
[tex]Q = \Big ( M(_4Be^8) + M(_2He^4) - M(_6C^{12}) \Big ) ( 931.5 \ MeV) \\ \\ = \Big ( 8.00530510 \ u +4.002603 \ u -12 \ u \Big) \Big ( 931.5 \ MeV/u \Big) \ \\ \mathbf{= 7.37 \ MeV}[/tex]
A magnetic field is passing through a loop of wire whose area is 0.026 m2. The direction of the magnetic field is parallel to the normal to the loop, and the magnitude of the field is increasing at the rate of 0.24 T/s. (a) Determine the magnitude of the emf induced in the loop. (b) Suppose the area of the loop can be enlarged or shrunk. If the magnetic field is increasing as in part
Answer:
a) 6.24 × 10⁻³ V
b) 4.16 × 10⁻³ m²/s
Explanation:
Given that:
(a)
Area A = 0.026 m²
[tex]\dfrac{dB}{dt}=0.24 \ T/s[/tex]
[tex]e=\dfrac{d\phi}{dt} \\ \\ = \dfrac{d}{dt}(BA) \\ \\ =A\dfrac{dB}{dt} \\\\= 0.026 \times 0.24 \\ \\ = 0.00624\ V \\ \\ \mathbf{= 6.24 \times 10^{-3} \ V}[/tex]
(b)
[tex]Here; \\ \\ e =0\\\\ \dfrac{d}{dt}(BA) =0 \\ \\ \implies B\dfrac{dA}{dt}+ A\dfrac{dB}{dt} = 0 \\ \\ B\dfrac{dA}{dt}= -A\dfrac{dB}{dt} \\ \\ \dfrac{dA}{dt}= -\dfrac{A}{B} \dfrac{dB}{dt} \\ \\ = -\dfrac{0.026}{1.5}\times 0.24 \\ \\ \dfrac{dA}{dt}= 4.16 \times 10^{-3}\ m^2/s[/tex]
The magnetic field due to a utility wire is 0.10 mT when you are at a distance of 10 meters from it. What current (in Amperes) flows through the wire?
Answer:
I = 5000 A
Explanation:
We will use Ampere's Law to calculate the current:
[tex]B = \frac{\mu I}{2\pi r}\\\\[/tex]
where,
B = Magnetic Field Strength = 0.1 mT = 1 x 10⁻⁴ T
μ = Permeability of Free Space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ N/A²
I = Current = ?
r = radius = 10 m
Therefore,
[tex]1\ x\ 10^{-4}\ T = \frac{(4\pi\ x\ 10^{-7}\ N/A^2)(I)}{2\pi(10\ m)}\\\\I = \frac{(1\ x\ 10^{-4}\ T)(2\pi (10\ m))}{4\pi\ x\ 10^{-7}\ N/A^2}[/tex]
I = 5000 A
State Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation.
Answer:
This law states that every particle attract every other particle in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the center
If you were to find 2 fossils, give the reasons for the way you might be able to tell which fossil is older?
Answer:
Relative Dating
Explanation:
Relative dating is used to determine a fossils approximate age by comparing it to similar rocks and fossils of known ages. Absolute dating is used to determine a precise age of a fossil by using radiometric dating to measure the decay of isotopes, either within the fossil or more often the rocks associated with it.
Which has the least gravitational force?
Answer: Mount Nevado Huascarán
Explanation: Mount Nevado Huascarán in Peru has the lowest gravitational acceleration, at 9.7639 m/s2, while the highest is at the surface of the Arctic Ocean, at 9.8337 m/s2
If the radius of the Earth is 6400.0 km and the atmosphere is 10.0 km high, then the volume of air around the Earth is what?
Answer:
5.16 x 10^18 m^3
Explanation:
. A box is pushed across the floor for a distance of 5 meters with a force of 50 Newtons in 5 seconds.
a. How much work is done?
b. What is the power?
Answer:The total amount of work is
W = F × s (force x distance)
Explanation: Explanation:
W
=
50
N
×
5
m
=
250
N
m
=
250
J
Done in 5 seconds the power is
p
=
W
t
where
t
=time
p
=
250
J
5
s
=
50
J
/
s
=
50
W
The work done in pushing the box is 250J b. The power is 50W.
What is Work done?When a force is applied to a body and the body undergoes a displacement we say that work is done. So, mathematically we can write work done as product of force and displacement. Its unit is joule(J).
W = F x D
where, F = force, D = Displacement
What is power?Power is the rate of doing work . If work is done by an appliance or object in less time then we can say that it has more power .Its unit is watt(W). Power is expressed as ,
P = W / t
where, W = work done ,t = time taken
To calculate the work done we use the formula
W = F X D
Given here, F = 50N displacement =5m
So, work done = 50 x 5 = 250J
Hence the work done in pushing a box across the floor for a distance of 5 meters with a force of 50 Newtons in 5 seconds is 250J.b. The power is given by ,P = W /t here, work done W = 250Jtime taken t = 5s
So, power is P = 250/5 =50W
Hence the solution of the question is
a. The work done in pushing the box is 250J
b. The power is 50W
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How to write the formula for water
The more mass an object has,the less inertia the object has. True or False
Answer:
This is true. objects that have a greater mass has greater interia. which also means objects that have a less mass has also less interia.
Explanation:
i hope this helps!!!
Please PLEASE HELP ASAP
A student placed four objects on a plastic tray: a rock, an eraser, a wood block, and an ice cube. The student slowly lifts the tray and measures the height at which each object begins to slide in order to compare the friction of each object. The table above shows the results. In a separate experiment the student used the same objects and tray, but glued a piece of gritty sandpaper to the tray. What results would be expected? A) The items would slide faster at the same heights. B) The items would start to slide when the tray is not lifted as high. C) The items would not slide at all, no matter how high the tray is raised. D) The tray would need to be raised higher before the items start to slide.
Answer:
D) The tray would need to be raised higher before the items start to slide.
Explanation:
The tray would need to be raised higher due to the gritty sandpaper causing it to have more grip or fraction between the two surfaces. In the first experiment it would have a smooth surface to slide across but in the second experiment it would have a rougher surface to slide across.
Example: It would be like taking two different kinds of shoes like tennis shoes and football cleets. Then seeing which one has more traction when going up a hill.
Hope this helps!!
what foxes need to eat to
stay alive
Answer:
They eat meat and vegetation.Answer:
Meat and vegetation...What is the gravitational potential energy of a 4 kg bowling ball 1 m above the ground?
Answer:
40 J
Explanation:
Gpe= mgh
=4*10*1
=40
Two scientists are experimenting with pure samples of isotope X, a highly radioactive substance. The first scientist has a sample with a mass of 20 grams. He measures a half-life of 232 seconds. The second scientist has a sample of the same substance with a mass of 80 grams. What is the half-life that she is most likely to measure?
Answer:
Half-life does not depend on sample size, only on the constituents of the sample.
The second scientist should also observe a half-life of about 232 sec or 40 grams of X remaining after 232 sec.
Answer:
As it is the same substance, the half life will remain at 232 seconds.
Explanation:
Verified with correct test results.
Does time stop in a black hole
Answer:
In standard GR, nothing exists at the center of a black hole. The center of a black hole is a singularity, and because GR fails at that point it is simply removed from the manifold. That means that the singularity is not part of spacetime.
To answer your question more realistically, we believe that GR is an approximate theory that fails well before you reach the center. Unfortunately, we have no good alternative theory with which to answer the question in the region where GR fails. We simply don’t have any data from that regime and it is very hard to formulate a good theory without data. So there very well could be time at the center, but we simply don’t have a good way to even guess.
Answer:
Black hole is a region of space having a gravitational field so intense that no matter or radiation can escape
Actually time can't be stop.
although black hole slower a time
Explanation:
Time never cannot be stop totally.
What structure is represented by the letter C?
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Choose 1 answer:
A) Lysosome
B) Nucleus
C) Vacuole
D) Mitochondria
Answer:
The picture is blacked out.
Answer:
If I'm correct the answer would be A) Lysosome.
The attachment is black so I can't promise you that it's the one you're looking for. But I did it on khan
What will the answers for a ,b and c be
Answer:
A. 1.6 Hz
B. 1000 m/s²
C. 50000 N
Explanation:
A. Determination of the frequency.
Period (T) = 0.625 s
Frequency (f) =?
f = 1/T
f = 1/0.625
f = 1.6 Hz
B. Determination of the acceleration.
Radius (r) = 10 m
Velocity (v) = 100 m/s
Acceleration (a) =?
a = v²/r
a = 100² / 10
a = 10000 / 10
a = 1000 m/s²
C. Determination of the net force.
Mass (m) = 50 Kg
Acceleration (a) = 1000 m/s²
Net force (F) =?
F = ma
F = 50 × 1000
F = 50000 N
why does ice melt faster in water than in oil when both liquids are at the same temperature
Answer:
Because water has a high specific heat, each little bit of water flowing past can give lots of thermal energy to the ice cube. Oil has a smaller specific heat, and so more oil has to flow past to give the same amount of heat energy to the ice cube. ... Colder oil will melt ice less rapidly than warmer oil or water
A disk of a radius 50 cm rotates at a constant rate of 100 rpm. What distance in meters will a point on the outside rim travel during 30 seconds of rotation?
Answer:
the distance in meters traveled by a point outside the rim is 157.1 m
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the disk, r = 50 cm = 0.5 m
angular speed of the disk, ω = 100 rpm
time of motion, t = 30 s
The distance in meters traveled by a point outside the rim is calculated as follows;
[tex]\theta = \omega t\\\\\theta = (100 \frac{rev}{\min} \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} \times \frac{1\min}{60 s} ) \times (30 s)\\\\\theta = 100 \pi \ rad\\\\d = \theta r\\\\d = 100\pi \ \times \ 0.5m\\\\d = 50 \pi \ m = 157.1 \ m[/tex]
Therefore, the distance in meters traveled by a point outside the rim is 157.1 m
You and a friend are playing with a bowling ball to demonstrate some ideas of Rotational Physics. First, though, you want to calculate the Rotational Kinetic Energy of the bowling ball as it rolls down a sidewalk without slipping. This means it has both linear kinetic energy and rotational kinetic energy. A bowling ball can be modeled as a solid sphere rotating about its center. This bowling ball has a mass of 6.40 kg and a radius of 0.130 m. You'll need to look up the equation for the Moment of Inertia in your textbook. It is rotating with an angular velocity of 16.0 radians / second in the counter-clockwise (or positive) direction. You can use this to determine the linear velocity of the bowling ball (since it is rolling without slipping). What is the Total Kinetic Energy of the bowling ball
Answer:
K_{total} = 19.4 J
Explanation:
The total kinetic energy that is formed by the linear part and the rotational part is requested
[tex]K_{total} = K_{traslation} + K_{rotation}[/tex]
let's look for each energy
linear
[tex]K_{traslation}[/tex] = ½ m v²
rotation
[tex]K_{rotation}[/tex] = ½ I w²
the moment of inertia of a solid sphere is
I = 2/5 m r²
we substitute
[tex]K_{total}[/tex] = ½ mv² + ½ I w²
angular and linear velocity are related
v = w r
we substitute
K_{total} = ½ m w² r² + ½ (2/5 m r²) w²
K_{total} = m w² r² (½ + 1/5)
K_{total} = [tex]\frac{7}{10}[/tex] m w² r²
let's calculate
K_{total} = [tex]\frac{7}{10}[/tex] 6.40 16.0² 0.130²
K_{total} = 19.4 J
Speed and time play a major factor in:
Scrimmage
Tactical movement
Situation awareness
Drill
Answer:
Tactical movement
Explanation:
Speed and time play a significant factor in Tactical movement. The correct option is B.
What is a Tactical movement?Tactical movement refers to the coordinated and strategic movement of military units or teams to achieve a specific objective. It is a fundamental aspect of military operations and involves the use of various tactics and techniques to move troops and equipment safely and efficiently on the battlefield.
Tactical movement can involve various modes of transportation, such as on foot, in vehicles, or by air. It also involves the use of cover and concealment to avoid detection by the enemy, and the use of communication and signal systems to coordinate movements and maintain situational awareness.
The success of the tactical movement depends on many factors, including the terrain and weather conditions, the size and composition of the units involved, the available resources and equipment, and the tactics and strategies employed by both friendly and enemy forces. It requires careful planning, training, and execution to ensure that the movement is successful and achieves the desired outcome.So, tactical movement is an essential component of military operations, and plays a critical role in achieving victory on the battlefield.
Here in the Question,
Tactical movement refers to the movement of military units or teams in a coordinated and strategic manner to achieve a specific objective. In such movements, speed and time are critical factors because they determine the success or failure of the mission. The speed of movement can help to surprise the enemy, take advantage of a weakness in their defense, or seize a key position before they can respond. Time is also important because the longer it takes to achieve the objective, the more likely the enemy is to detect and counter the movement. Therefore, tactical movement requires careful planning and execution to ensure that the right units move at the right speed and at the right time to achieve the desired outcome.
Therefore, the correct option is B i.e Tactical movement.
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Particle track detectors are used to measure the speed of particles if the lifetime of the particle is known. Particle-X has a lifetime of 256.2 ps. These particles are created in an experiment inside the detector by a given reaction. The particles leave 10.7 cm long tracks on average before they decay into other particles not observable by the detector. What is the average speed of the particles in terms of the speed of light
Answer:
the average speed of the particles in terms of the speed of light is 0.81c
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
[tex]t_p[/tex] = 256.2 ps = 256.2 × 10⁻¹² s
speed of light c = 2.99 × 10⁸ m/s
d = 10.7 cm = 0.107 m
we know that; Average speed v = d/t ------- let this be equation 1
Also, given that 256.2 ps is the lifetime of particle X frame, proper time will be;
t = Y[tex]t_p[/tex] = [tex]t_p[/tex] / √( 1 - [tex]\frac{v^2}{c^2}[/tex] ) --------- let this be equation 2
Next, we input equation 2 into equation 1'
v = d / [ [tex]t_p[/tex] / √( 1 - [tex]\frac{v^2}{c^2}[/tex] ) ]
v = d/[tex]t_p[/tex][ √( 1 - [tex]\frac{v^2}{c^2}[/tex] ) ]
v[tex]t_p[/tex]/d = √( 1 - [tex]\frac{v^2}{c^2}[/tex] )
we square both sides
( v[tex]t_p[/tex]/d )² = (√( 1 - [tex]\frac{v^2}{c^2}[/tex] ) )²
v²[tex]t_p[/tex]²/d² = 1 - [tex]\frac{v^2}{c^2}[/tex]
v²[tex]t_p[/tex]²/d² + [tex]\frac{v^2}{c^2}[/tex] = 1
v²( [tex]t_p[/tex]²/d² + [tex]\frac{1}{c^2}[/tex] ) = 1
v²( ([tex]t_p[/tex]²c² + d²)/d²c² ) = 1
∴
v² = (d²c²) / ([tex]t_p[/tex]²c² + d²)
v = √[ (d²c²) / ([tex]t_p[/tex]²c² + d²) ]
v = (dc) / √([tex]t_p[/tex]²c² + d²)
so we substitute
v = (0.107 m × c) / √( (256.2 × 10⁻¹² s)²(2.99 × 10⁸ m/s)² + (0.107 m )²)
v = 0.107c / √( 0.00586814 + 0.011449 )
v = 0.107c / √( 0.01731714 )
v = 0.107c / 0.1315946
v = 0.81c
Therefore, the average speed of the particles in terms of the speed of light is 0.81c
Families attempting to rebound from crises are advised to discontinue family rituals and leisure activities, as they may regenerate negative family stress and threaten resilience.
A. False
B. True
What does a Keystone species do for the environment?
Piano tuners tune pianos by listening to the beats between the harmonics of two different strings. When properly tuned, the note A should have the frequency 440 Hz and the note E should be at 659 Hz. The tuner can determine this by listening to the beats between the third harmonic of the A and the second harmonic of the E. A tuner first tunes the A string very precisely by matching it to a 440 Hz tuning fork. She then strikes the A and E strings simultaneously and listens for beats between the harmonics. What beat frequency indicates that the E string is properly tuned
Answer:
The beat frequency = 2.0 Hz
Explanation:
From the given information
The 3rd harmonic frequency of the note is equivalent to thrice note A fundamental frequency.
i.e.
[tex]f_{3A} = 3f_A[/tex]
where;
[tex]f_A =[/tex] note A fundamental freq.
replacing 440 Hz for [tex]f_A[/tex]
[tex]f_{#a} = 3 (440 \ Hz)[/tex]
[tex]f_{3A} = 1320 Hz[/tex]
However, the 2nd harmonic of the E is equivalent to two times the fundamental frequency of the note E.
i.e.
[tex]f_{2E} = 2f_E[/tex]
[tex]f_E =[/tex] note E fundamental freq.
replacing 659 Hz for [tex]f_E[/tex]
[tex]f_{2E} = 2(659)[/tex]
[tex]f_{2E} = 1318 \ Hz[/tex]
Finally, the beat frequency when the E string is properly tuned is:
[tex]\Delta f = f_{3A}-f_{2E}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta f = 1320 \ Hz - 1318 \ Hz[/tex]
[tex]\Delta f = 2.0 \ Hz[/tex]
Thus, the beat frequency = 2.0 Hz
Two masses are connected by a string which passes over a pulley with negligible mass and friction. One mass hangs vertically and one mass slides on a horizontal surface. The horizontal surface has a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.200. The vertically hanging mass is 3.00 kg and the mass on the horizontal surface is 3.00 kg. The magnitude of the acceleration of the vertically hanging mass is (the initial velocity of the horizontal mass is to the right)
Answer:
[tex]a=2,5m/s^2[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Coefficient of kinetic friction [tex]\mu= 0.200[/tex]
Vertical Mass [tex]M_v=3kg[/tex]
Horizontal mass [tex]M_h=3.00kg[/tex]
Generally the equation for kinetic force [tex]F_k[/tex] is mathematically given by
[tex]F_k=\mu N\\F_k=0.2*3\\F_k=0.6[/tex]
Generally the equation for T is mathematically given by
[tex]For M_v=3kg3g-T=3a[/tex]
For [tex]M_h=3kg[/tex]
[tex]T=M_v V+F_k\\T=3.0a+0.6[/tex]
Therefore substituting
[tex]3-3a-0.6=3a\\2.4g=6a[/tex]
[tex]a=2,5m/s^2[/tex]
A house is lifted from its foundations onto a truck for relocation. The house is pulled upward by a net force of 2850 N. This force causes the house to move from rest to an upward speed of 15 cm/s in 5.0 s. What is the mass of the house?
Answer:
m = 95000 kg
Explanation:
Given that,
Net force acting on the house, F = 2850 N
Initial speed, u = 0
Final speed, v = 15 cm/s = 0.15 m/s
We need to find the mass of the house. Let the mass be m. We know that the net force is given by :
F = ma
Where
a is the acceleration of the house.
So,
[tex]F=m\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\m=\dfrac{Ft}{(v-u)}\\\\m=\dfrac{2850\times 5}{(0.15-0)}\\\\m=95000\ kg[/tex]
So, the mass of the house is equal to 95000 kg.
what is the movement of energy by waves
Answer; thermal energy
Explanation:
'Wave' is a common term for a number of different ways in which energy is transferred: In electromagnetic waves, energy is transferred through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. In sound waves, energy is transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through which the sound travels.
How did our Sun form? *
A cloud of stellar dust from part of a Nebula collapsed causing hydrogen atoms to
fuse together.
Many smaller stars became fused together by gravity
It broke off from a larger star in the universe.
Two gas giants from another solar system became fused together by gravity.
Answer: A cloud of stellar dust from part of a Nebula collapsed causing hydrogen atoms to fuse together
Explanation:
Question 1 of 10 The energy diagram shows the changes in energy during a chemical reaction. Which statement best describes the total energy change of the system? Potential energy Reaction progress O A. Energy is absorbed, and the products have higher potential energy. O B. Energy is absorbed, and the reactants have higher potential energy C. Energy is released, and the reactants have higher potential energy. O D. Energy is released, and the products have higher potential energy.
Answer: The Answer is C
Explanation:
I just got this question and took a guess I got it correct lol. Higher potential energy and energy is released.
The statement which best describes the total energy change of the system is energy is absorbed, and the reactants have higher potential energy.
What is potential energy?Potential energy is the energy which a body posses because of its position. The potential energy is the stored energy.
The energy diagram shows the changes in energy during a chemical reaction.
Potential energy and Reaction progress are shown in the problem. The reactants are the substance which reacts and form one or more than one product.
The reactants in a chemical reaction increases the potential energy for the reaction.
Thus, the statement which best describes the total energy change of the system is energy is absorbed, and the reactants have higher potential energy.
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