A 4.7 kg solid sphere made of metal, whose density is 4000 kg /m3, is suspended by a cord. The density of water is 1000 kg/m3.When the sphere is immersed in water, the tension in the cord is closest to:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

34.58 N

Explanation:

From the question,

Tension in the cord =  Weight of the solid metal- Upthrust

T = W-U................... Equation 1

But,

W = mg

Where m = mass of solid, g = acceleration due to gravity.

Given: m = 4.7 kg, g = 9.8 m/s²

W = 4.7(9.8) = 46.1 N.

U = (Density of water×Volume of water displaced.)gravity

U = D×V×g.

But,

V = Mass of solid/density of solid

V = 4.7/4000

V = 1.175×10⁻³ m³.

Therefore,

U = 1.175×10⁻³(1000)(9.8)

U = 11.52 N

Therefore,

T = 46.1-11.52

T = 34.58 N


Related Questions

The refractive index n of transparent acrylic plastic (full name Poly(methyl methacrylate)) depends on the color (wavelength) of the light passing through it. At wavelength 486.1 nm (blue, designated with letter F) -> nF=1.497, and at wavelength 656.3 nm (red, designated with letter C) -> nC=1.488. Two beams (one of each wavelength) are prepared to coincide, and enter the flat polished surface of an acrylic block at angle of 45 arc degree measured from the normal to the surface. What is the angle between the blue beam and the red beam in the acrylic block?

Answers

Answer:

The angle between the blue beam and the red beam in the acrylic block is  

 [tex]\theta _d =0.19 ^o[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The  refractive index of the transparent acrylic plastic for blue light is  [tex]n_F = 1.497[/tex]

     The  wavelength of the blue light is [tex]F = 486.1 nm = 486.1 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

    The  refractive index of the transparent acrylic plastic for red light is  [tex]n_C = 1.488[/tex]

       The  wavelength of the red light is [tex]C = 656.3 nm = 656.3 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

    The incidence angle is  [tex]i = 45^o[/tex]

Generally from Snell's law the angle of refraction of the blue light  in the acrylic block  is mathematically represented as

       [tex]r_F = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(i) * n_a }{n_F} ][/tex]

Where  [tex]n_a[/tex] is the refractive index of air which have a value of[tex]n_a = 1[/tex]

So

     [tex]r_F = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(45) * 1 }{ 1.497} ][/tex]

      [tex]r_F = 28.18^o[/tex]

Generally from Snell's law the angle of refraction of the red light in the acrylic block is mathematically represented as

       [tex]r_C = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(i) * n_a }{n_C} ][/tex]

Where  [tex]n_a[/tex] is the refractive index of air which have a value of[tex]n_a = 1[/tex]

So

     [tex]r_C = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(45) * 1 }{ 1.488} ][/tex]

      [tex]r_F = 28.37^o[/tex]

The angle between the blue beam and the red beam in the acrylic block

     [tex]\theta _d = r_C - r_F[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]\theta _d = 28.37 - 28.18[/tex]

       [tex]\theta _d =0.19 ^o[/tex]

 

A cylindrical capacitor is made of two thin-walled concentric cylinders. The inner cylinder has radius 5 mm , and the outer one a radius 11 mm . The common length of the cylinders is 160 m . What is the potential energy stored in this capacitor when a potential difference 6 V is

Answers

Answer:

The  potential energy is [tex]PE = 2.031 *10^{-7} \ J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The inner radius is  [tex]r_i = 5 \ mm = 0.005 \ m[/tex]

      The outer radius is  [tex]r_o = 11 \ mm = 0.011 \ m[/tex]

     The  common length is  [tex]l = 160 \ m[/tex]

      The  potential  difference is   [tex]V = 6 \ V[/tex]

Generally the capacitance of the cylindrical capacitor is mathematically represented as

       [tex]C = \frac{2 \pi * k * \epsilon_o }{ ln \frac{ r_o }{r_i} } * l[/tex]

Where  [tex]\epsilon _o[/tex] is the permitivity of free space with the values [tex]\epsilon _o = 8.85*10^{-12} \ m^{-3} \cdot kg^{-1}\cdot s^4 \cdot A^2[/tex]

and  k  is the dielectric constant  of the dielectric material here the  dielectric material is free space so  k  =   1

     Substituting values

             [tex]C = \frac{2* 3.142 * 1 * 8.85*10^{-12} }{ ln \frac{ 0.011}{0.005} } * 160[/tex]

             [tex]C = 1.129 *10^{-8} \ F[/tex]

The potential energy stored is mathematically represented as

       [tex]PE = \frac{1}{2} * C * V ^2[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]PE = 0.5 * 1.129 *10^{-8} * (6)^2[/tex]

      [tex]PE = 2.031 *10^{-7} \ J[/tex]

A circular loop in the plane of a paper lies in a 0.75 T magnetic field pointing into the paper. The loop's diameter changes from 18.0 cm to 6.8 cm in 0.46 s.
A) Determine the direction of the induced current and justify your answer.
B) Determine the magnitude of the average induced emf.
C) If the coil resistance is 2.5 Ω, what is the average induced current?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A.the direction of induced current will be clockwise

B: Changing 18cm and 6.8cm into 0.18m and 0.68

2.5

Divide them both by 2 to find the radius . Now we have 0.09 and .034m.

Now use Φ=(π*0.09^2)(.75 T)cos0 and the 0.019wb

(π*0.034^2)(.75 T)cos0 and the 0.00272wb

ow use ε=-N(ΔΦ/Δt)

For ΔΦ, 0.091-0.0027=0.0883

C.

To find the current, use I=ε/R

0.0883/2.5= 0.035A

what is the mass of an oil drop having two extra electrons that is suspended motionless by the field between the plates

Answers

Answer:

 m = 3,265 10⁻²⁰  E

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use Newton's second law applied to our system, which consists of a capacitor that creates the uniform electric field and the drop of oil with two extra electrons.

             ∑ F = 0

             [tex]F_{e}[/tex] - W = 0

             

the electric force is

             F_{e} = q E

   

as they indicate that the charge is two electrons

             F_{e} = 2e E

The weight is given by the relationship

             W = mg

we substitute in the first equation

               2e E = m g

         

               m = 2e E / g

     

let's put the value of the constants

              m = (2 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ / 9.80) E

 

               m = 3,265 10⁻²⁰  E

 The value of the electric field if it is a theoretical problem must be given and if it is an experiment it can be calculated with measures of the spacing between plates and the applied voltage, so that the system is in equilibrium

An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a battery and allowed to charge up. Now a slab of dielectric material is placed between the plates of the capacitor while the capacitor is still connected to the battery. After this is done, we find that

Answers

Answer:

The voltage across the capacitor will remain constant

The capacitance of the capacitor will increase

The electric field between the plates will remain constant

The charge on the plates will increase

The energy stored in the capacitor will increase

Explanation:

First of all, if a capacitor is connected to a voltage source, the voltage or potential difference across the capacitor will remain constant. The electric field across the capacitor will stay constant since the voltage is constant, because the electric field is proportional to the voltage applied. Inserting a dielectric material into the capacitor increases the charge on the capacitor.

The charge on the capacitor is equal to

Q = CV

Since the voltage is constant, and the charge increases, the capacitance will also increase.

The energy in a capacitor is given as

E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}CV^{2}[/tex]

since the capacitance has increased, the energy stored will also increase.

An alternating current is supplied to an electronic component with a warning that the voltage across it should never exceed 12 V. What is the highest rms voltage that can be supplied to this component while staying below the voltage limit in the warning?

Answers

Answer:

The highest rms voltage will be 8.485 V

Explanation:

For alternating electric current, rms (root means square) is equal to the value of the direct current that would produce the same average power dissipation in a resistive load

If the peak or maximum voltage should not exceed 12 V, then from the relationship

[tex]V_{rms} = \frac{V_{p} }{\sqrt{2} }[/tex]

where [tex]V_{rms}[/tex] is the rms voltage

[tex]V_{p}[/tex] is the peak or maximum voltage

substituting values into the equation, we'll have

[tex]V_{rms} = \frac{12}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex] = 8.485 V

The maximum amount of pulling force a truck can apply when driving on

concrete is 10,560 N. If the coefficient of static friction between a trailer and

concrete is 0.8, what is the heaviest that the trailer can be and still be pulled

by the truck?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the weight of the truck be W . reaction force R = W

Maximum frictional force = μ R

= .8 x W

So for movement of truck

Pulling force = frictional force

10560 = .8W

W = 13200 N

weight of heaviest truck required = 13200 N .

The specific heat of a certain type of cooking oil is 1.75 J/(g⋅°C). How much heat energy is needed to raise the temperature of 2.01 kg of this oil from 23 °C to 191 °C?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 590,940 J

Explanation:

Given:

Specific heat (c) = 1.75 J/(g⋅°C)

Mass(m) = 2.01 kg = 2,010

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 191 - 23 = 168°C

Find:

Heat required (Q)

Computation:

Q = mcΔT

Q = (2,010)(1.75)(168)

Q = 590,940 J

Q = 590.94 kJ

Find an article online or application in your daily life involving rotating objects and physics.

Answers

Answer:

the planet Earth is a good example

The medical profession divides the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum into three bands: UVA (320-420 nm), UVB (290-320 nm), and UVC (100-290 nm). UVA and UVB promote skin cancer and premature skin aging; UVB also causes sunburn, but helpfully fosters production of vitamin D. Ozone in Earth's atmosphere blocks most of the more dangerous UVC. Find the frequency range associated with UVB radiation.

Answers

Answer:

υ = 9.375 x 10¹⁴ Hz to 10.34 x 10¹⁴ Hz

Explanation:

The frequency of an electromagnetic radiation can be given by the following formula:

υ = c/λ

where,

υ = frequency of electromagnetic wave = ?

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

λ = wavelength of electromagnetic wave = 290 nm to 320 nm

FOR LOWER LIMIT OF FREQUENCY:

λ = 320 nm = 3.2 x 10⁻⁷ m

Therefore,

υ = (3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(3.2 x 10⁻⁷ m)

υ = 9.375 x 10¹⁴ Hz

FOR UPPER LIMIT OF FREQUENCY:

λ = 290 nm = 3.2 x 10⁻⁷ m

Therefore,

υ = (3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(2.9 x 10⁻⁷ m)

υ = 10.34 x 10¹⁴ Hz

Therefore, the frequency range for UVB radiations is:

υ = 9.375 x 10¹⁴ Hz to 10.34 x 10¹⁴ Hz

A 2.0 kg handbag is released from the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and 55 m before reaching the ground, it carries a speed of 29 m / s. What was the average force of air resistance?

Answers

Answer:

4.31 N

Explanation:

Given:

Δy = -55 m

v₀ = 0 m/s

v = -29 m/s

Find: a

v² = v₀² + 2aΔy

(-29 m/s)² = (0 m/s)² + 2a (-55 m)

a = -7.65 m/s²

Sum of forces in the y direction:

∑F = ma

R − mg = ma

R = m (g + a)

R = (2.0 kg) (9.8 m/s² − 7.65 m/s²)

R = 4.31 N

You indicate that a symbol
is a vector by drawing
A. through the symbol.
B. over the symbol.
c. under the symbol.
D. before the symbol.​

Answers

Answer:

B. over the symbol.

Explanation:

vectors are represented with a symbol carrying an arrow head with also indicates direction

Suppose a proton moves to the right and enters a uniform magnetic field into the page. It follows trajectory B with radius rp. An alpha particle (twice the charge and 4 times the mass) enters the same magnetic field in the same way and with the same velocity as the proton. Which path best represents the alpha particle’s trajectory?

Answers

Answer:

   R = r_protón / 2

Explanation:

The alpha particle when entering the magnetic field experiences a force and with Newton's second law we can describe its movement

      F = m a

Since the magnetic force is perpendicular, the acceleration is centripetal.

       a = v² / R

       

the magnetic force is

       F = q v x B = q v B sin θ

the field and the speed are perpendicular so the sin 90 = 1

we substitute

          qv B = m v² / R

          R = q v B / m v²

in the exercise they indicate

the charge  q = 2 e

the mass     m = 4 m_protón

        R = 2e v B / 4m_protón v²

we refer the result to the movement of the proton

         R = (e v B / m_proton) 1/2

the data in parentheses correspond to the radius of the proton's orbit

         R = r_protón / 2

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!An igneous rock has large red, black, and green crystals. How else can this rock be accurately described?
O fine texture
O cooled quickly
O intrusive origin
O created by lava

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Two positive charges are located at x = 0, y = 0.3m and x = 0, y = -.3m respectively. Third point charge q3 = 4.0 μC is located at x = 0.4 m, y = 0.
A) Make a careful sketch of decent size that illustrates all force vectors with directions and magnitudes.
B) What is the resulting vector of the total force on charge q1 exerted by the other two charges using vector algebra?

Answers

Answer:

0.46N

Explanation:

See attached file

A charged particle is moving with speed v perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. A second identical charged particle is moving with speed 2v perpendicular to the same magnetic field. If the frequency of revolution of the first particle is f, the frequency of revolution of the second particle is

Answers

Answer:

the frequency of revolution of the second particle is f

Explanation:

centripetal force is balanced by the magnetic force for object under magnetic field is given as

Mv²/r= qvB

But v= omega x r

Omega= 2pi x f

f= qB/2pi x M

So since frequency does not depend on the velocity.therefore the frequency of revolution of the second particle remains the same and its equal to f

An electron and a proton each have a thermal kinetic energy of 3kBT/2. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of each particle at a temperature of 1950 K. (kb is Boltzmann's constant, 1.38x10-23 J/K).

Answers

Answer:

The de Broglie wavelength of electron βe = 2.443422 × 10⁻⁹ m

The de Broglie wavelength of proton βp = 5.70 × 10⁻¹¹ m

Explanation:

Thermal kinetic energy of electron or proton = KE

∴ KE = 3kbT/2

given that; kb = 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K , T = 1950 K

so we substitute

KE = ( 3 × 1.38 x 10⁻²³ × 1950 ) / 2

kE = 4.0365 × 10⁻²⁰ (  is the kinetic energy for both electron and proton at temperature T )

Now we know that

mass of electron M'e = 9.109 ×  10⁻³¹

mass of proton M'p = 1.6726 ×  10⁻²⁷

We also know that

KE = p₂ / 2m

from the equation, p = √ (2mKE)

{ p is momentum, m is mass }

de Broglie wavelength = β

so β = h / p = h / √ (2mKE)

h = Planck's constant = 6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴

βe =  h / √ (2m'e × KE)

βe = 6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴ / √ (2 × 9.109 ×  10⁻³¹ × 4.0365 × 10⁻²⁰ )

βe = 6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴ / √  7.3536957 × 10⁻⁵⁰

βe = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴  / 2.71176984642871 × 10⁻²⁵

βe = 2.443422 × 10⁻⁹ m

βp =  h / √ (2m'p ×KE)

βp = 6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴ / √ (2 × 1.6726 ×  10⁻²⁷ × 4.0365 × 10⁻²⁰ )

βp = 6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴ / √ 1.35028998 × 10⁻⁴⁶

βp =  6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴ / 1.16201978468527 ×  10⁻²³

βp = 5.702140 × 10⁻¹¹ m

if a speed sound in air at o°c is 331m/s. what will be its value at 35 °c​

Answers

Answer:

please brainliest!!!

Explanation:

V1/√T1 =V2/√T2

V1 = 331m/s

T1 = 0°C = 273k

V2 = ?

T2 = 35°c = 308k

331/√273 = V2/√308331/16.5 = V2/17.520.06 = V2/17.5V2 = 20.06 x 17.5 V2 = 351.05m/s

Waves from two slits are in phase at the slits and travel to a distant screen to produce the second minimum of the interference pattern. The difference in the distance traveled by the wave is:

Answers

Answer:

Three halves of a wavelength I.e 7lambda/2

Explanation:

See attached file pls

What portion of the difference in the angular speed before and after you increased the mass can be accounted for by frictional losses

Answers

Answer:

As the mass increases, the moment of inertia(I) increases, therefore, the angular momentum(L) increases too.

Explanation:

friction can be defined as resistance in motion of bodies in relative to one another

momentum is the product of mass and velocity

torque is the time rate of change in momentum

τ = [tex]\frac{dL}{dt}[/tex]

where L = Iω = mvr

I = moment of inertia

ω=  angular frequency

if there is no external force(torque) acting on the system, then

[tex]\frac{dL}{dt}[/tex] = 0

dL = 0 = constant

moment of inertia I depends on the distribution of mass on the axis of rotation.

as the mass increases, the angular momentum(L) increases

angular frequency, ω, remains constant

3. Identify the mathematical relationship that exists between pressure and volume, when temperature and quantity are held constant, as being directly proportional or inversely proportional. Explain your answer and write an equation that relates pressure and volume to a constant, using variables

Answers

Answer:

P = cte / V

therefore pressure and volume are inversely proportional

Explanation:

For this exercise we can join the ideal gases equation

        PV = n R T

they indicate that the amount of matter and the temperature are constant, therefore

         PV = cte

        P = cte / V

therefore pressure and volume are inversely proportional

Suppose a 225 kg motorcycle is heading toward a hill at a speed of 29 m/s. The two wheels weigh 12 kg each and are each annular rings with an inner radius of 0.280 m and an outer radius of 0.330 m. How high can it coast up the hill, if you neglect friction in m?
a) m = 180 kg
b) v = 29 m/s
c) h = 32 m

Answers

Answer:

It can coast uphill 6.2m

Explanation:

See attached file pls

When static equilibrium is established for a charged conductor, the electric field just inside the surface of the conductor is

Answers

Answer:

The electric field just inside the charged conductor is zero.

Explanation:

Electric field is defined as the region where electrical force is experienced by an electric charge usually as a result of the presence of another electric charge. A charged conductor is said to be in electrostatic equilibrium when it is in an electrostatically balanced state. This simply means a state in which the free electrical charges in the charged conductor have stopped moving.

For any charged conductor that has attained electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field at any point below the surface of the charged conductor falls to zero. Hence the electric field just inside the charged conductor is zero.

21. What is the most likely outcome of decreasing the frequency of incident light on a diffraction grating?
A. lines become narrower
B. distance between lines increases
C. lines become thicker
D. distance between lines decreases

Answers

Answer:

B.distance between lines increases

Answer:

A. Lines become narrower

Explanation:

I  got it right on my quiz!

I hope this helps!! :))

A wooden artifact from a Chinese temple has a 14C activity of 41.0 counts per minute as compared with an activity of 58.2 counts per minute for a standard of zero age. You may want to reference (Pages 913 - 916) Section 21.4 while completing this problem. Part A From the half-life for 14C decay, 5715 yr, determine the age of the artifact. Express your answer using two significant figures. t

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The relation between activity and number of radioactive atom in the sample is as follows

dN / dt = λ N where λ is disintegration constant and N is number of radioactive atoms

For the beginning period

dN₀ / dt = λ N₀

58.2 = λ N₀

similarly

41 = λ N

dividing

58.2 / 41 = N₀ / N

N = N₀ x .70446

formula of radioactive decay

[tex]N=N_0e^{-\lambda t }[/tex]

[tex].70446 =e^{-\lambda t }[/tex]

- λ t = ln .70446 =   - .35

t = .35 / λ

λ = .693 / half life

= .693 / 5715

= .00012126

t = .35 / .00012126

= 2886.36

= 2900 years ( rounding it in two significant figures )

A spherical capacitor contains a charge of 3.40 nC when connected to a potential difference of 240.0 V. Its plates are separated by vacuum and the inner radius of the outer shell is 4.10 cm.

Calculate:
a. The capacitance
b. The radius of the inner sphere.
c. The electric field just outside the surface of the inner sphere.

Answers

Answer:

A) 1.4167 × 10^(-11) F

B) r_a = 0.031 m

C) E = 3.181 × 10⁴ N/C

Explanation:

We are given;

Charge;Q = 3.40 nC = 3.4 × 10^(-9) C

Potential difference;V = 240 V

Inner radius of outer sphere;r_b = 4.1 cm = 0.041 m

A) The formula for capacitance is given by;

C = Q/V

C = (3.4 × 10^(-9))/240

C = 1.4167 × 10^(-11) F

B) To find the radius of the inner sphere,we will make use of the formula for capacitance of spherical coordinates.

C = (4πε_o)/(1/r_a - 1/r_b)

Rearranging, we have;

(1/r_a - 1/r_b) = (4πε_o)/C

ε_o is a constant with a value of 8.85 × 10^(−12) C²/N.m

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

(1/r_a - 1/0.041) = (4π × 8.85 × 10^(−12) )/(1.4167 × 10^(-11))

(1/r_a) - 24.3902 = 7.8501

1/r_a = 7.8501 + 24.3902

1/r_a = 32.2403

r_a = 1/32.2403

r_a = 0.031 m

C) Formula for Electric field just outside the surface of the inner sphere is given by;

E = kQ/r_a²

Where k is a constant value of 8.99 × 10^(9) Nm²/C²

Thus;

E = (8.99 × 10^(9) × 3.4 × 10^(-9))/0.031²

E = 3.181 × 10⁴ N/C

A solid cylinder has a diameter of 17.4 mm and a length of 50.3mm. It's mass is 49g . What is its density of the cylinder in metric tonnes per cubic metre? Give your answer to 1 significant figure.​

Answers

Answer:

4 tonne/m³

Explanation:

ρ = m / V

ρ = 49 g / (π (17.4 mm / 2)² (50.3 mm))

ρ = 0.0041 g/mm³

Converting to tonnes/m³:

ρ = 0.0041 g/mm³ (1 kg / 1000 g) (1 tonne / 1000 kg) (1000 mm / m)³

ρ = 4.1 tonne/m³

Rounding to one significant figure, the density is 4 tonne/m³.

The right-hand rule, which is a convention for identifying the direction of the force on a current or a moving charged positively charged particle, has several correct versions. Which one of the descriptions below is the right-hand rule for the magnetic force exerted on a current or a moving charged particle recommended in this textbook?
A. Thumb of the right hand points in the direction of current or the velocity of the charged particle, the fingers in the direction of B, and the force (F) is directed perpendicular to the right hand palm.
B. Keeping your right hand flat, point your thumb in the direction of the current or the velocity of the charged particle, the remaining four fingers perpendicular to the thumb in the direction of magnetic field. The magnetic force, as the result of the magnetic field on the current, is the direction your palm is facing.
C. Using your right hand, point your thumb in the direction of the current or the velocity of the charged particle, your fingers in the direction of magnetic field, and your palm points in the direction of the cross-product.
D. Using your right-hand, point your index finger in the direction of the current or the velocity of the charged particle. Point your middle finger in the direction of the magnetic field. Your thumb now points in the direction of the magnetic force.
E. Using the right hand, the direction of the thumb is the direction of the force, the direction of the index finger indicates the direction of the magnetic field, and the direction of the middle finger is the direction of the electric current. Submit

Answers

Answer:

B. Keeping your right hand flat, point your thumb in the direction of the current or the velocity of the charged particle, the remaining four fingers perpendicular to the thumb in the direction of magnetic field. The magnetic force, as the result of the magnetic field on the current, is the direction your palm is facing.

Explanation:

This is the Fleming's right hand rule, which was stated to explain the relationship or induction ability of the magnetic field, current or velocity of charged particles and magnetic force. These three variables are held mutually perpendicularly to one another.

The most suitable description of the right-hand rule is option B which clarifies the perpendicular mutual relationship of the thumb in the direction of the current or the velocity of the charged particle, the remaining four fingers perpendicular to the thumb in the direction of magnetic field. The magnetic force, as the result of the magnetic field on the current, is the direction your palm is facing.

A single slit of width 0.3 mm is illuminated by a mercury light of wavelength 254 nm. Find the intensity at an 11° angle to the axis in terms of the intensity of the central maximum.

Answers

Answer:

The  the intensity at an 11° angle to the axis in terms of the intensity of the central maximum is  

   [tex]I_c = \frac{I}{I_o} =8.48 *10^{-8}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  width of the slit is  [tex]D = 0.3 \ mm = 0.3 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

    The  wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 254 \ nm = 254 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

     The angle is  [tex]\theta = 11^o[/tex]

The intensity of at [tex]11^o[/tex] to the axis in terms of the intensity of the central maximum. is mathematically represented as

        [tex]I_c = \frac{I}{I_o} = [ \frac{sin \beta }{\beta }] ^2[/tex]

Where [tex]\beta[/tex] is mathematically represented as

        [tex]\beta = \frac{D sin (\theta ) * \pi}{\lambda }[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]\beta = \frac{0.3 *10^{-3} sin (11 ) * 3.142}{254 *10^{-9} }[/tex]

     [tex]\beta = 708.1 \ rad[/tex]

So

  [tex]I_c = \frac{I}{I_o} = [ \frac{sin (708.1) }{(708.1)}] ^2[/tex]

   [tex]I_c = \frac{I}{I_o} =8.48 *10^{-8}[/tex]

The velocity selector in in a mass spectrometer consists of a uniform magnetic field oriented at 90 degrees to a uniform electric field so that a charge particle entering the region perpendicular to both fields will experience an electric force and a magnetic force that are oppositely directed. If the uniform magnetic field has a magnitude of 37.8 ~\text{mT}37.8 mT, then calculate the magnitude of the electric field that will cause a proton entering the velocity selector at 40.640.6 km/s to be undeflected. Give your answer in units of kV/m.

Answers

Answer:

50k/h is the answer to iy

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