According to the given statement Palpation assessment technique would the nurse perform last.
What organ causes epigastric pain?Significant stomach expansion may impose pressure on the tissues around the gut and result in epigastric pain. Additionally, overeating can result in heartburn, acid reflux, and indigestion. These stomachaches typically pass after several minutes or hours and are bearable. But it could be necessary to seek emergency care if the pain lasts more than six hours, worsens, or is followed by vomiting or a high fever.
Is epigastric pain an emergency?On its own, gastrointestinal symptoms is not a significant symptom. However, if it coexists with other potentially fatal symptoms, it might be an indication of an illness that has to be treated by a doctor very away, like a heart attack.
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the nurse is caring for a client with essential hypertension. the nurse reviews lab work and assesses kidney function. which action of the kidney would the nurse evaluate as the body's attempt to regulate high blood pressure?
The kidney excretes sodium and water action of the kidney would the nurse evaluates as the body's attempt to regulate high blood pressure .
Blood pressure (BP) is the force exerted by moving blood against the walls of blood vessels. The heart's action of pumping blood through the circulatory system is primarily responsible for this pressure. The pressure in the major arteries is what is meant when the word "blood pressure" is used without a qualifier. Systolic pressure (maximum pressure during one heartbeat) over diastolic pressure (minimum pressure between two heartbeats) is the typical way blood pressure is expressed in the cardiac cycle. It is expressed in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) above the ambient air pressure.
Along with respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature, blood pressure is one of the vital indications that healthcare practitioners consider when assessing a patient's health. An adult's normal resting blood pressure is roughly 120 millimeters of mercury.
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a patient who is postoperative day 2 following a coronary artery bypass graft (cabg) has been experiencing significant pain in the region of his sternal incision. what patient teaching should the nurse perform with this patient?
"Try hugging a folded blanket across your chest once you move or breathe deeply," instruction should the nurse give to this patient.
How to Deeply BreatheTake a regular breath first. After that, take a deep breath: Allow your chest and lower belly to rise as you inhale slowly through your nose. Allow your abdomen to expand completely. Exhale slowly through your mouth.
What is the advantage of taking deep breaths?Deep breathing (also known as diaphragmatic breathing) is a technique that allows more air to enter your body while also helping to calm your nerves and reduce stress and anxiety. It can also help you develop your concentration and reduce pain.
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while performing a routine history and pe on a 70-year-old male, you note a right carotid bruit. he denies any symptoms suggestive of a tia or cva. a carotid doppler us shows a 50% stenosis of the right common carotid artery. the next most appropriate step would be
A carotid doppler us shows a 50% stenosis of the right common carotid artery initiate antiplatelet therapy with aspirin.
How serious is carotid artery?Because carotid artery disease can cut off the blood supply to your brain and result in a stroke, it is a serious condition. A blockage may result from an artery with too much plaque. A blockage may also result from a blood clot or plaque fragment separating from an artery's wall.
Can carotid artery obstruction result from stress?Stress speeds up the formation of plaque, which can build up in the arteries. It causes the platelets to become sticky and more prone to clotting, which might clog these arteries. Additionally, stress can narrow the arteries, depriving the heart of oxygen-rich blood and resulting in chest pain or a cardiac arrest.
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a client who has experienced nonunion of a fracture is scheduled for bone grafting using cadaver bone. the client appears restless and anxious about the procedure. after determining that the client understands the surgical procedure, the nurse should explore which item next?
Bone grafting using cadaver bone is scheduled for a customer whose fracture has failed to heal. The customer seems uneasy and restless during the process. After ascertaining that the patient is aware of the surgical process, the nurse should inquire about any concerns the patient may have with developing hepatitis or perhaps an infection with the human immunodeficiency virus.
Without treatment (such as surgery), nonunion is a broken bone's inability to mend completely. It is common to refer to a fracture with nonunion as a "false joint" or pseudoarthrosis because it typically takes on the structural appearance of a fibrous joint. When there is no healing between two sets of diagnostic imaging, such as an X-ray or CT scan, the diagnosis is typically made. Usually, this happens 6 to 8 months later. A fracture's major consequence, nonunion, can happen when the fracture moves excessively, has insufficient blood supply, or becomes infected. Smokers are more likely to experience nonunion. Normal bone repair is halted or interfered with. In very few instances, a nonunion may continue to mend without treatment since the process of bone healing is highly unpredictable. Generally speaking, if a nonunion is still present at six months after the injury, it won't heal without special care, usually orthopaedic surgery. A delayed union is a non-union that eventually heals.
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christina, who is 44, wonders if she should be concerned about her risk of breast cancer. christina went through menarche at age 12, has no children, and is in generally good health. christina's mother was diagnosed with breast cancer at age 58. according to the american cancer society, christina should . . .
Christina, who is 44, wonders if she should be concerned about her risk of breast cancer in female external genital structures.
Medical doctors recognize that breast most cancers happen while some breast cells begin to develop abnormally. these cells divide extra rapidly than healthful cells do and preserve to accumulate, forming a lump or mass. Cells may also unfold (metastasize) thru your breast to your lymph nodes or to different parts of your body.
Maximum breast cancers start inside the ducts or lobules. Breast cancer can unfold outdoors the breast thru blood vessels and lymph vessels. while breast cancer spreads to different components of the body, it's far said to have metastasized.
Breast cancer is greater, not unusual in the left breast than in the proper. The left breast is five - 10% more likely to expand cancer than the proper breast. The left aspect of the body is also kind of five% more vulnerable to cancer (a form of pores and skin cancer)
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a child who is scheduled for a kidney transplant receives a prescription for basiliximab (simulect) 20 mg iv 2 hours prior to surgery. the medication is available in a 20 mg vial that is reconstituted by adding 5 ml sterile water for injection, and administered as a secondary infusion of normal saline 50 ml to be infused over 30 minutes. the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver how many ml/hour? (enter the numeric value only as a whole number.)
The 5 ml of medication is added to 50 ml of sterile water once the drug vial has been reconstituted by the nur
What Do Drugs Mean, Really?Chemicals or other substances are referred to as "medicines" when they are used to treat, halt, or prevent illness, lessen symptoms, or help in the diagnosis of illnesses. Numerous diseases can now be treated, and lives can be saved thanks to medical advancements. Many sources produce drugs today.
What is the justification for drug use?People take drugs to treat illnesses, recover from illnesses, and prevent illnesses from occurring in the future. When choosing which medication to give a patient, a doctor takes into account the underlying factors that contributed to their condition.
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which statement is true about emtala? a. a person who presents anywhere on the hospital campus and requests emergency services does not fall under emtala. b. emtala applies to physician's office. c. emtala primarily affects physicians and not the hospitals. d. emergency departments must post signs notifying patients and visitors of their right to a medical screening examination and treatment for emergency medical conditions.
The statement which is true about EMTALA is d. emergency departments must post signs notifying patients and visitors of their right to a medical screening examination and treatment for emergency medical conditions.
In 1986, Congress enacted the Emergency Medical Treatment & Labor Act (EMTALA) to confirm public access to emergency services despite ability to pay. Section 1867 of the Social Security Act imposes specific obligations on Medicare-participating hospitals that provide emergency services to produce a medical screening examination (MSE) once missive of invitation is created for examination or treatment for an emergency medical condition (EMC), as well as active labor, despite a person's ability to pay. Hospitals are then needed to produce stabilising treatment for patients with EMCs. If a hospital is unable to stabilize a patient inside its capability, or if the patient requests, an applicable transfer ought to be enforced.
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describe how you would draw on communication theories to design an intervention to increase childhood vaccine uptake among vaccine skeptical parents in the united states. make sure to discuss framing and draw on specific health behavior and communication theories as applicable
When designing an intervention to increase childhood vaccine uptake among vaccine skeptical parents in the United States, it is important to consider the theories of framing and health communication.
Framing theory posits that the way in which information is presented can influence how it is interpreted and how likely people are to act on it. In the context of vaccines, this means that pro-vaccine messages should be framed in a way that is likely to be effective with the target audience.
Health communication theory suggests that people are more likely to engage in healthy behaviors if they feel that they have the knowledge and skills to do so. In the context of vaccines, this means that parents should be provided with accurate information about vaccines and be given the opportunity to ask questions and get clarification. Additionally, parents should be given resources to help them make informed decisions about vaccines.
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a client with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (ckd) is presenting with fever and chest pain, especially when taking a deep breath. the nurse detects a pericardial friction rub on auscultation. which condition does the nurse suspect is common with this stage of kidney disease?
A patient with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) has chest pain, especially when inhaling deeply, and a fever. During auscultation, the nurse hears pericardial friction rub. Pericarditis is a problem that the nurse believes is typical of kidney disease at this stage.
Many persons with stage 5 CKD develop pericarditis as a result of their uremia and protracted dialysis. The symptoms of uremic pericarditis are similar to those of viral pericarditis, including all of its possible side effects, such as cardiac tamponade. The presenting symptoms include pericardial friction rub and mild to severe chest discomfort with respiratory accentuation. In the absence of infection, fever might vary and is more frequent in dialysis patients than in those with uremic pericarditis.
The thin, sac-like membrane that surrounds the heart (pericardium) experiences swelling and discomfort when it has pericarditis. Pericarditis may result from a viral infection or a cardiac stroke, among other things. The cause is frequently unknown. Sharp, stabbing chest discomfort that may radiate to the left shoulder and neck is the most typical symptom. Pericarditis typically starts suddenly and ends quickly. Most cases are minor and resolve on their own most of the time. Medication and (rarely) surgery are possible treatments for more severe conditions.
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numerous studies, including genetic studies, randomized controlled trials on lipid lowering medications, and observational studies point to ldl having a causal role in heart disease. which term best describes the concept that ldl plays a causal role in heart disease?
Theory term best describes the concept that ldl plays a causal role in heart disease.
What is defined as heart disease?Heart disorders of various kinds are referred to as "heart disease." Coronary artery diseases (CAD), that affects heart blood flow, is the most prevalent kind of heart disease in the US. A heart attack may be brought on by decreased blood flow. A test that captures the heart's electrical activity is called an electrocardiogram (ECG). The ECG shows what is happening throughout the heart and aids in identifying any issues with heart rhythm or rate.
Can heart disease be cured?Although there is no known cure for coronary heart disease, treatment can help alleviate the symptoms and lower the risk of complications like heart attacks. Treatment options include modifying one's lifestyle to include regular exercise and quitting smoking.
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if an asymptomatic patient older than 50 years is offered a test to detect colon cancer, which, if completed, will reduce the cost of his or her health insurance, this would be an example of which type of intervention?
According to the given statement Secondary intervention—motivation an example of which type of intervention.
What is the asymptomatic patients?Asymptomatic denotes the absence of symptoms. If then: Have cured from a disease or ailment and don't have any symptoms, you are deemed asymptomatic. Have a disease or condition yet lack the symptoms of it, such as glaucoma or early-stage high blood pressure.
What are the rules for asymptomatic Covid?Day 0 refers to the day symptoms first manifested or the date that specimen was taken for the positive test in the case of patients who are asymptomatic with COVID-19. These individuals should stay isolated for at at least five days. They had to wear masks the entire tenth day.
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the mental health nurse is preparing a presentation about prescription drug abuse to a local community group. when describing the incidence, which age group would the nurse identify as experiencing an increase?
The mental health nurse ought to concentrate on both sexes between the ages of 12 and 17 for educational interventions linked to prescription medication addiction.
What is mental health?Our emotional, physical, and social well-being are all parts of our mental health. It influences our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Additionally, it influences how we respond to stress, interact with others, and make good decisions. Every period of life, from adolescence and childhood to maturity, is vital for mental health. Your emotional well-being is referred to as "mental health." Having a broad sense of wellbeing, confidence, and self-esteem is a sign of good mental health. Achieving strong mental health allows you to appreciate and design the life you desire, build healthy relationships with the others, and get through the day.
What is the main goal of mental health?The objectives for mental health and mental disorders have included raising the level of living and enhancing the health of persons who experience these issues. Mental diseases affect people of all ages and from all racial and ethnic backgrounds, but some subgroups are disproportionately affected.
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a client tells the nurse she completed an educational program to manage her stress incontinence but is now discouraged. which information from the client indicates the need for further teaching? select all that apply.
Answer:
1. She performs the Kegel exercises every other day.
2. She quit drinking coffee with cream but drinks diet cola.
5. She has begun an exercise program that includes lifting weights.
Explanation:
Rationale: With stress incontinence, the client loses a small amount of urine involuntarily during activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as coughing, jogging, or lifting weights. This is due to weakened pelvic muscles and the inability to tighten the urethra enough to counteract bladder contraction. Kegel exercises, in which the woman contracts and relaxes the pelvic muscles to regain muscle tone should be done on a daily basis and may take up to 3 months before yielding positive results. Clients should avoid caffeine and alcohol that stimulate bladder contraction. Diet cola likely contains caffeine. The exercise program involving weight lifting also increases abdominal pressure, leading to incontinence. The client is correct to lose weight (source for increased abdominal pressure) and maintain adequate fluid intake.
a client is taking 50 mg of oral spironolactone twice a day to assist with blood pressure control. while the nurse is performing the morning assessment, the client reports nausea, general muscle cramps, and weakness. the ecg strip shows a peaked, narrow t-wave, which is a change. what electrolyte imbalance does the nurse suspect?
A client is taking 50 mg of oral spironolactone two times a day to assist with blood pressure control. whilst the nurse is appearing for the morning evaluations Hyperkalemia
If hyperkalemia comes on suddenly and you've got very excessive ranges of potassium, we can sense heart palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, or vomiting. sudden or intense hyperkalemia is a life-threatening situation. It calls for immediate hospital therapy.
Hyperkalemia is the medical term that describes a potassium degree in our blood that is higher than every day. Potassium is a chemical this is important to the function of nerve and muscle cells, including those in our hearts.
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a patient has taken levodopa-carbidopa (sinemet) for parkinson's disease for 2 weeks but reports no improvement in the symptoms. which response by the nurse is correct?
The correct response by the nurse for a patient that experiences no improvement after taking levodopa-carbidopa (Sinemet) for Parkinson's disease for 2 weeks is to inform the patient that it may take several months for a response to occur.
Levodopa and carbidopa are a combination used to treat Parkinson's disease. Levodopa changes into dopamine in the brain which helps to control movement while carbidopa prevents levodopa breakdown in the bloodstream so more levodopa can enter the brain.
Some side effects of this medication include lightheadedness, nausea, dizziness, headache, and trouble sleeping. One may need weeks or even months to feel improvement in the symptoms after they start taking this medication.
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health lifestyles emphasizing exercise, a healthy diet, avoidance of unhealthy practices such as smoking, and so on originated in the: a. working class. b. lower class. c. upper lower class. d. lower middle class. e. upper middle class.
Health lifestyles emphasizing exercise, a healthy diet, avoidance of unhealthy practices such as smoking, and so on originated in the Upper middle class
What is a health lifestyles ?A healthy lifestyle is a way of life that reduces the chance of developing a major illness or passing away too soon. Although not all diseases may be prevented, a significant number of deaths, especially those caused by coronary heart disease and lung cancer, can be avoided.
Dietary choices, eating habits, usage of alcohol and cigarettes, and amount of exercise are some of the most significant behavioural factors influencing health. Furthermore, a person's likelihood of contracting a variety of fatal diseases is influenced by a number of individual activities.Learn more about Healthy lifestyle here:
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a patient describes a history of intermittent and uncontrollable twitching of his right hand that spreads to involve the entire arm after a few minutes. afterward, the arm is extremely weak. there are no other areas of involvement, sensory deficit or altered consciousness. what is the most likely seizure diagnosis?
The diagnosis for the patient is most likely simple partial seizure.
When there is an electrical shift in a particular area of the brain that impacts these signals, simple partial seizures can occur. Many different simple partial seizure syndromes have unknown causes, however hereditary factors may be involved.
They often come from the supplementary motor region and generate tonic contractions of the limbs and trunk on the same side as well as turning motions of the head and neck to the opposite side. There may or may not be widespread clonic movements after this. Uncontrolled electrical activity bursts known as seizures alter feelings, behaviors, consciousness, and muscular actions. Although epilepsy cannot be cured, there are several therapeutic alternatives. Up to 70% of epilepsy patients can control their condition with medication.
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an important aspect of client education is making sure medication and household cleaning products are safely secured away from where children have access. why are children more likely to try these products?
Children are most likely to use these products, as consumers. Combining home cleansers to make a more potent product also is not a good idea because they may create toxic waste that seems to be bad for children.
What is called medication?A dose form with one or even more active chemicals as well as potential inactive ones. Tablets, capsules, liquids, creams, and patches are just a few of the dose forms for drugs. Additionally, they can be administered in a variety of methods, including orally, intravenously, or as drops in the ear and eye. Medicines are substances or chemicals that treat, halt, or prevent illness, lessen symptoms, or aid inside the diagnosis of diseases. Thanks to modern medicine, doctors can now prevent and treat a wide range of illnesses. Today, there are many places to get medications.
Is medication a form of medical treatment and how its works?Medical care refers to the management and attention given to a patient in order to treat a condition. All forms of medical care are included, unless specifically stated differently (below). using prescription drugs or a non-prescription drug that has been diluted to a prescription level. There are several ways that drugs can affect your body. They can prevent pathogens (germs) from invading your body, eliminate cancer-causing aberrant cells, replenish missing nutrients (such vitamins or hormones), or alter how your body's cells function.
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high folate intake may: question 20 options: increase the incidence of colon cancer. cause other vitamin deficiencies because folate competes for absorption sites. mask a vitamin b12 deficiency, giving rise to permanent nerve damage. cause acne.
Folic acid intake that is too high can increase the risk of colon cancer. so folic acid should be taken according to the doctor's advice.
Folic acid contributes to the formation of DNA and new body cells. Vitamin B9 also plays a role in supporting the formation of red blood cells so that it can prevent anemia.
Other benefits of folate play a role in increasing egg and sperm cells. In addition, folic acid can reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke. Folic acid is an essential vitamin that cannot be produced by the human body. Therefore, the need for vitamin B9 needs to be met with food or supplements.
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a nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (hiv). the client wants to know when medication for the disease will begin. what is the nurse's best response?
The nurse's best response is advised to starting medicines as soon as possible.
How is HIV handled?Antiretroviral therapy (ART), the term for HIV drugs, lowers the level of HIV in your blood, which slows the disease's progression in your body. This keeps the immune system capable of warding off more infections. No matter how long a person has had the infection or how healthy they are, ART requires taking a combination of HIV drugs every day. Visit HIV.gov to find out more about available treatments.
Advantages of early therapy of HIVReduce your risk of passing HIV to HIV-negative individuals through intercourse, sharing needles, or mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy and childbirth
Reduce your risk of contracting some malignancies and illnesses caused by HIV.
Boost your potential to live a longer, healthier life
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27. a nurse is caring for a client who suddenly develops dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain, restlessness, and tachycardia. the nurse suspects pulmonary embolism. what is the priority intervention for this client at this time?
The nurse is caring for a client who reports dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain, restlessness, and tachycardia and is suspected of pulmonary embolism. The priority intervention for the client would be to place the client on Oxygen.
In the question, it is stated that the client is facing issues and suddenly reports dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain, restlessness, and tachycardia. The nurse suspects that the client is suffering from a Pulmonary Embolism. The nurse should intervene in this situation by putting the client on Oxygen.
Pulmonary Embolism is a type of blockage in the pulmonary arteries in the patient's lungs. Generally, it is the clotting of the blood cells that travel to the lungs and causes difficulty in breathing.
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the nurse is conducting a preadmission class for a group of parents on the safety features that are utilized to help prevent infant abduction. the nurse should prioritize which factor as most essential to ensure the program's success?
The most crucial component in ensuring the program's success is the parents' cooperation with hospital policies.
What regulations and practices apply to hospitals?Hospital policies and procedures aid in holding staff members responsible for carrying out the proper measures when providing patient care. They ensure that all patients receive the same level of treatment by standardizing procedures across the whole business. Patients are kept safe by standardized procedures across the institution.
Which are the primary categories of health policies?The two types of health policies are as follows. Regulatory health laws aid in the standardization and management of particular populations. Allocative health policies take from others in order to give to one set of people money or influence.
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the nurse is explaining to new parents the various vaccinations their newborn will receive before being discharged home. which immunization should the nurse teach the parents about that will help decrease the incidence of hepatic disease later in life?
The Nurse advises getting hep B immunization to prevent hepatitis B. Cirrhosis and liver cancer can both be avoided later in life with it, according to research.
What causes infant liver disease?
Neonatal hemochromatosis, a condition previously known as gestational alloimmune liver disease, is the most frequent cause of abrupt liver failure in the newborn era. Following this are metabolic disorders, viral infections, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, and other uncommon causes.
According to a study, it can prevent both cirrhosis and liver cancer later in life.
Therefore, nurses inform the parents about factors that will lower the risk of developing liver disease in later life.
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the nurse manager is reviewing documentation describing a client's progress in terms of a critical path (care map) for postoperative colon resection recovery. the nurse manager notes that, although the documentation is complete, the client has made minimal progress in the areas of mobility and pain control during the prior 48 hours. who should the nurse manager contact next?
The nurse manager is reviewing documentation describing a purchaser's progress in phrases of a essential course (care map) for postoperative colon resection healing. Touch the customer's health care provider (HCP).
Most sufferers have a a success colon resection approach and move directly to live full and secure lives. If there's an underlying ailment, of route, continuing treatment may be important. Resection is the scientific time period for surgically getting rid of factors or all of a tissue, structure, or organ.
Resection can be finished for an intensive form of motives. A resection can also take away a tissue this is regarded to be cancerous or diseased, and the surgical treatment may deal with or remedy a disordered machine.
Colon resection (colectomy) is the surgical removal of component or the entire colon. Colectomy is a number one surgical treatment and might soak up to four hours to complete. Colectomy is done beneath brand new anesthesia and might require hospitalization for as a great deal as every week or more.
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in educating a mother of a two-year-old client, the health care practitioner explains the importance of vitamin d through diet and exposure to sunlight. what are some sources of vitamin d that the health care practitioner can share with the mother?
Some sources of vitamin d that the healthcare practitioner can share with the mother are Fish oils and fortified food products such as cereal.
A fat-soluble vitamin is vitamin D. (soluble in lipids). When exposed to UVB light from the sun, it is a hormone from ergosterol, a cholesterol derivative.
It comes in two forms: D2 (ergocalciferol), which plants create, and D3 (cholecalciferol), which is found in some lichens and animal products. They are 9,10-secosteroids, these two chemicals. The human body also makes vitamin D3 in the skin under the influence of UV radiation.
Under the effect of PTH, vitamin D has a role in the intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus and their subsequent reabsorption by the kidneys. The hormone calcitonin balances its effects. It participates in the mineralization and muscle tone of the skeleton and joints.
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a nurse providing education about hypertension to a community group is discussing the high risk for cardiovascular complications. what are risk factors for cardiovascular problems in clients with hypertension? select all that apply.
Smoking, diabetes, and physical inactivity are all risk factors for cardiovascular problems throughout hypertensive patients.
What effects does smoking have on your body?Cigarette smoking is linked to cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung disease, diabetes, but also chronic obstructive , that also includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking also raises the risk of tuberculosis, certain eye diseases, as well as immune system problems such as rheumatoid arthritis.
What causes people to smoke?Nicotine addiction affects approximately 80-90% of people who smoke on a regular basis. Nicotine enters your body and travels to your brain inside of 10 seconds. It stimulates the release of adrenaline in the brain, resulting in a rush of pleasure as well as energy.
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a nurse is caring for a client who has hypertension and diabetes mellitus. the client's blood pressure this morning was 150/92 mm hg. when the client asks the nurse what his or her blood pressure should be, what is the nurse's most appropriate response?
Client asks the nurse what his or her blood pressure should be, 130/80 mm hg or lower is the nurse's most appropriate response
What is hypertension and diabetes mellitus ?Diabetes, obesity, and high blood pressure are frequently present together. The term "metabolic syndrome" refers to all of these disorders taken together. Cardiovascular problems are more likely to affect those with metabolic syndrome. There are several causes and risk factors that are similar between diabetes and hypertension.
A condition where the kidneys produce an excessive volume of urine and the body is unable to regulate the blood's level of glucose (a form of sugar).Diabetes causes small blood vessels in your body damage over time, stiffening the blood vessel walls. Due to the pressure increase, high blood pressure results. Type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure together significantly raise the risk of a heart attack or stroke.Learn more about Hypertension and diabetes mellitus here:
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the nurse determines the risk for a pressure ulcer in an older adult who is 6 feet tall and weight 155 pounds. which client information should the nurse use in planning care to reduce this individual's risk for a pressure ulcer? (select all that apply)
The patient information that the nurse can use in planning care to reduce this individual's risk for a pressure ulcer include:
B. Dry mucous membranes
C. Prealbumin level of 7 mg/dL
D. Fasting glucose of 140 mg/dL
F. Uses food stamps to get food
How to illustrate the information?One area of concern that the nurse should address is the possibility of skin breakdown as a result of arthritic pain or immobility. Because this man is underweight, malnourished, and dehydrated, as evidenced by dry mucous membranes, the nurse plans care to address dehydration as a significant risk factor for pressure ulcers.
Because water is required for intracellular functioning and cell durability, dehydration increases the risk of pressure ulcers. Because this man is underweight and malnourished, the nurse bases his care on an assessment of hypoproteinemia, which increases his risk of pressure ulcers significantly.
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Complete question
The nurse determines the risk for a pressure ulcer in an older adult who is 6 feet tall and weighs 155 lb. Which patient information should the nurse use in planning care to reduce this individual's risk for a pressure ulcer? (Select all that apply.) a. Osteoarthritis of the neck b. Dry mucous membranes c. Prealbumin level of 7 mg/dL d. Fasting glucose of 140 mg/dL e. Serum sodium of 135 mEq/dL f. Uses food stamps to get food
a 4-day-old newborn is receiving phototherapy at home for a bilirubin level of 14 mg/dl (238 mcmol/l). the nurse should plan to include which instruction in the teaching plan of care during the home visit to the mother of the newborn?
During the home visit with the newborn's mother, the teaching plan of care includes instruction on evaluating the newborn's skin integrity and fluid status.
Good skin integrity: what is it?Skin integrity is the state of your skin's health. The skin performs a variety of essential tasks when it is in good health. Your body's core temperature is maintained optimally, vitamin D from the sun is absorbed and processed, and electrolyte balance is supported, among many other things.
How do you keep a patient's skin healthy?Promote and preserve skin integrity by moisturizing dry skin to enhance lipid barriers, and do so at least twice each day. Avoid using hot water when bathing because it will cause more dry, cracked skin. Use a barrier or moisture lotion to protect skin as needed.
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the nurse discovers that an infusion of total parenteral nutrition (tpn) through a central line is empty, and a replacement bag is not yet ready. what should the nurse do next while waiting for the replacement bag?
The nurse should Hang an intravenous infusion of 10% dextrose in water while waiting for the replacement bag
What is total parenteral nutrition (tpn) ?A feeding technique that omits the gastrointestinal tract is called total parenteral nutrition (TPN). The majority of the nutrients the body requires are delivered through a vein in a particular mix. When a person cannot or shouldn't receive fluids or a feeding through their mouth, the technique is used.
TPN should not be abruptly stopped (particularly in patients taking insulin), since this could result in hypoglycemia. If, for whatever reason, the TPN solution runs out while a new bag is being prepared, hang D5W at the same rate of infusion until the new TPN bag is ready.Learn more about Total parenteral nutrition (tpn) here:
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