a) A, being naive, will eat in all three rounds (t=1, 2, 3) because they receive immediate enjoyment benefits without considering the delayed costs.
b) B, being sophisticated, will eat only in round t=1 because they realize that the enjoyment benefit outweighs the delayed cost (12 > 8) in the first round but not in the subsequent rounds (6 and 2 < 8).
c) In period t=0, B will choose to limit themselves to one round of eating (t=1) since that is the optimal choice considering the costs and benefits.
d) The maximum price B would pay for the commitment device is the difference in net benefits between eating only at t=1 and eating at t=1 and t=2, which is (12 - 8) - [(12 + 6) - 16] = 4.
e) A, being naive, will not be affected by the commitment device since they do not consider the delayed costs and continue to eat in all three rounds, receiving enjoyment benefits without realizing the impact of delayed costs.
To know more about delayed costs refer here
https://brainly.com/question/29752597#
#SPJ11
the method that permits businesses to recover all the costs, including both fixed and variable costs and direct and indirect costs is called: question 4 options: target costing marginal cost pricing zero cost pricing full cost pricing
The method that permits businesses to recover all the costs, including both fixed and variable costs and direct and indirect costs, is called full cost pricing.
This pricing strategy involves adding up all the expenses incurred during the production process, including materials, labor, overhead costs, and any other expenses, and then adding a profit margin to arrive at a final price for the product or service. Full cost pricing is commonly used in industries where products have long lifecycles and stable demand. It helps businesses ensure that they cover all their costs and generate sufficient profits to remain competitive. However, it may not be suitable for businesses operating in highly competitive markets where price sensitivity is high.
For more such questions on cost , click on:
https://brainly.com/question/28147009
#SPJ11
all covenants not to compete are contrary to public policy and therefore illegal. true or false?
False. Covenants not to compete are not per se illegal.
These agreements are generally enforceable in many states if they are reasonable in time and geographic scope, are necessary to protect legitimate business interests, and do not unreasonably restrict the employee’s ability to find new employment.
Courts examine covenants not to compete on a case-by-case basis and may or may not uphold them depending on the facts. Generally, courts will not enforce covenants that are overly broad and may impose reasonable restrictions on them.
Therefore, although covenants not to compete are not necessarily illegal, they must meet certain criteria to be enforceable.
Know more about Covenants here
https://brainly.com/question/20989064#
#SPJ11
an example of an internal control weakness is to assign the human resource department responsibility for:
Assigning the human resource department with the sole responsibility for verifying employee background checks is an example of an internal control weakness.
This is because it creates a potential conflict of interest, as HR personnel may be more concerned with filling job vacancies quickly than with thoroughly vetting candidates. Approving financial transactions or expenditures without proper segregation of duties.
Maintaining and reconciling financial records without independent oversight. Having access to and control over financial assets, such as checks or credit cards, without proper oversight or review.
Approving or authorizing changes to vendor or employee information without proper verification or review. Failing to implement adequate background checks or security measures to prevent employee fraud or theft. Allowing employees to handle cash or financial assets without proper training or supervision. Failing to monitor or enforce internal control policies and procedures.
Learn more about internal control
https://brainly.com/question/29607680
#SPJ4
the typical organizational response to a labor shortage has been either hiring temporary employees or outsourcing, responses that are fast and high in revocability. (True or False)
The give statement "the typical organizational response to a labor shortage has been either hiring temporary employees or outsourcing, responses that are fast and high in revocability" is true. These approaches allow companies to quickly fill the gaps in their workforce and can be easily adjusted or revoked as needed, providing flexibility in addressing labor shortages.
Labor shortage refers to a situation where there are not enough workers with the necessary skills to fill available job positions. This can occur in certain industries or regions where there are more job openings than qualified candidates. Companies may then need to find alternative solutions such as hiring temporary employees or outsourcing certain tasks to other companies.
Temporary employees are workers who are employed for a limited period of time, often to cover for staff shortages or to handle temporary increases in demand. Outsourcing refers to the practice of hiring an external company to perform tasks that were previously done in-house. This can include functions such as IT support, accounting, or customer service. By outsourcing, companies can focus on their core competencies while still benefiting from specialized expertise and cost savings.
Thus, the statement is true.
Read more about "Outsourcing": https://brainly.com/question/12101789
#SPJ11
shunsuke is an advertiser at a kitchen appliance company. he ran an awareness campaign to promote his brand's award winning toaster. a few months after the campaign ended, he noticed that the baseline performance was overall higher on glance views and conversion rate across many of his products. what is this likely to mean?
If the baseline performance for glance views and conversion rate across many of Shunsuke's products has improved after running the awareness campaign for his brand's toaster, it is likely that the campaign had a positive halo effect on the other products in the company's product line.
The halo effect is a cognitive bias in which our overall impression of a product or brand is influenced by our perception of one of its attributes, such as its design, quality, or popularity. In this case, customers who were exposed to the awareness campaign for the toaster may have developed a more positive overall impression of the company's brand and its other products, which resulted in higher glance views and conversion rates for those products.
This type of halo effect is a common goal of advertising campaigns, where the focus is not only on promoting a specific product but also on enhancing the overall image and reputation of the brand. By creating positive associations with the brand, customers are more likely to consider other products from the company in the future, even if they were not initially interested in them.
To learn more about halo effect here
https://brainly.com/question/15020057
#SPJ4
Suppose pound sterling is quoted against the dollar at $1.4419-36, and the Swiss franc is quoted at $0.6250-67. What is the cross exchange rate in Zurich in direct terms? A. 2.3020-50 B. 2.3018-88 C. 2.3035-70 D. 2.3008-98
In direct terms, the cross exchange rate in Zurich is 2.3008 to 98. the correct option is d.
To calculate the cross exchange rate in Zurich in direct terms:
1. Identify the bid and ask rates for both currencies:
- Pound sterling: $1.4419 (bid) and $1.4436 (ask)
- Swiss franc: $0.6250 (bid) and $0.6267 (ask)
2. Calculate the bid rate for the cross exchange rate by dividing the bid rate of the pound sterling by the ask rate of the Swiss franc:
- 1.4419 / 0.6267 = 2.3018
3. Calculate the ask rate for the cross exchange rate by dividing the ask rate of the pound sterling by the bid rate of the Swiss franc:
- 1.4436 / 0.6250 = 2.3098
4. Write the cross-exchange rate in direct terms:
- 2.3018-98
The correct answer is D. 2.3008–98.
For more such questions on rate, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/29415701
#SPJ11
Jamal's boss makes no managerial decisions but lets his employees make decisions and take the necessary steps in all aspects of their work, unless they come to him for something. Which of the following decision styles does Jamal's boss follow? participative laissez-faire democratic principled autocratic Which of the following is one of the goals of diversity training? identifying and reducing hidden biases toward minority groups increasing instances of groupthink encouraging minority employees to adopt the norms of the majority decreasing cultural integration maintaining a homogenous workforce A boss can exert power over an employee by offering to cover the employee's shift on Saturday night so the employee can attend a friend's wedding. legitimate reward referent expert ОО coercive
Jamal's boss follows the decision style of "laissez-faire" as he does not make any managerial decisions but lets his employees make decisions and take the necessary steps in all aspects of their work.
One of the goals of diversity training is to identify and reduce hidden biases toward minority groups.
The boss's act of offering to cover the employee's shift on Saturday night so the employee can attend a friend's wedding is an example of the "reward" power.
The cross-price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one good to a change in the price of another good. In this case, a cross-price elasticity of demand between beer and wine of 0.31 suggests that the two goods are substitutes, meaning that if the price of wine increases, the demand for beer will increase as consumers switch to the substitute good.
Similarly, a cross-price elasticity of demand between beer and spirits of 0.15 suggests that the two goods are also substitutes, but to a lesser degree than beer and wine. If the price of spirits increases by 10 percent, then the quantity of beer demanded will increase by 1.5 percent (0.15 x 10), assuming no other factors affecting demand change.
Learn more about employee's here:
https://brainly.com/question/21847040
#SPJ11
Jamal's boss follows the laissez-faire decision-making style, where he allows his employees to make decisions and take necessary actions on their own, with minimal guidance or supervision from him. This style is characterized by a hands-off approach, with the manager acting as a facilitator rather than a decision-maker.
One of the goals of diversity training is to identify and reduce hidden biases toward minority groups. This training is designed to increase awareness and understanding of diverse cultures and backgrounds and to promote acceptance and inclusion within the workplace. By reducing hidden biases and encouraging diversity, organizations can create a more inclusive and supportive work environment that values and respects all employees.
In the given scenario, the boss is using the referent power by offering to cover the employee's shift as a way to influence the employee's behavior. Referent power is the ability to influence others based on one's personal characteristics, such as likability, charisma, or perceived expertise. By using this type of power, the boss is establishing a positive relationship with the employee and encouraging loyalty and cooperation.
To learn more about “laissez-faire” refer to the https://brainly.com/question/17259480
#SPJ11
Last Tuesday, Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc. lost a portion of its planning and financial data when both its main and its backup servers crashed. The company’s CFO remembers that the internal rate of return (IRR) of Project Gamma is 13.2%, but he can’t recall how much Green Caterpillar originally invested in the project nor the project’s net present value (NPV). However, he found a note that detailed the annual net cash flows expected to be generated by Project Gamma. They are:
Year Cash Flow
Year 1 $2,400,000
Year 2 $4,500,000
Year 3 $4,500,000
Year 4 $4,500,000
The CFO has asked you to compute Project Gamma’s initial investment using the information currently available to you. He has offered the following suggestions and observations:
• A project’s IRR represents the return the project would generate when its NPV is zero or the discounted value of its cash inflows equals the discounted value of its cash outflows—when the cash flows are discounted using the project’s IRR.
• The level of risk exhibited by Project Gamma is the same as that exhibited by the company’s average project, which means that Project Gamma’s net cash flows can be discounted using Green Caterpillar’s 9% WACC.
Given the data and hints, Project Gamma’s initial investment is _________ , and its NPV is ____________ (rounded to the nearest whole dollar).
A project’s IRR will _________ if the project’s cash inflows decrease, and everything else is unaffected.
Therefore, Project Gamma's NPV is approximately $1,431,834 (rounded to the nearest dollar). If the project's cash inflows decrease, everything else being unaffected, the IRR will decrease as well.
To compute Project Gamma's initial investment, we need to use the formula for the IRR of a project:
0 = CF0 + CF1 / (1+IRR) + CF2 / (1+IRR)^2 + CF3 / (1+IRR)^3
where CF0 is the initial investment, and CF1, CF2, and CF3 are the net cash flows for years 1, 2, and 3, respectively. We can solve for CF0 by setting the equation equal to zero and using the IRR of 13.2%, which gives:
0 = CF0 + 2,400,000 / (1+0.132) + 4,500,000 / (1+0.132)^2 + 4,500,000 / (1+0.132)^3
Solving for CF0, we get:
CF0 = -$8,679,734
Therefore, Project Gamma's initial investment was approximately $8,679,734 (rounded to the nearest dollar).
To find the project's NPV, we can discount the cash flows using the company's 9% WACC:
NPV = CF0 + CF1 / (1+WACC)^1 + CF2 / (1+WACC)^2 + CF3 / (1+WACC)^3
NPV = -$8,679,734 + 2,400,000 / (1+0.09)^1 + 4,500,000 / (1+0.09)^2 + 4,500,000 / (1+0.09)^3
NPV = $1,431,834 (rounded to the nearest dollar)
To know more about NPV refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/29423457
#SPJ11
(Preferred stock valuation) What is the value of a preferred stock when the dividend rate is 13 percent on a $75 par value? The appropriate discount rate for a stock of this risk level is 9 percent.
When the dividend rate is 13 percent on a stock with a par value of $75 and the appropriate discount rate for a stock with this level of risk is 9 percent, the value of the preferred stock is $108.33.
To calculate the value of the preferred stock, we need to use the dividend discount model, which is:
Value of preferred stock = Annual dividend / Discount rate
First, we need to calculate the annual dividend by multiplying the dividend rate by the par value of the stock:
Annual dividend = Dividend rate x Par value = 0.13 x $75 = $9.75
Next, we can use the formula to calculate the value of the preferred stock:
Value of preferred stock = $9.75 / 0.09 = $108.33
Therefore, the value of the preferred stock is $108.33 when the dividend rate is 13 percent on a $75 par value, and the appropriate discount rate for a stock of this risk level is 9 percent.
For more such questions on dividend rate , click on:
https://brainly.com/question/14236717
#SPJ11
Your banker has analyzed your company account and has suggested that her bank has a cash management package for you. She suggests that with a concentration banking system, your float can be reduced by four days on average. You, of course, are delighted (you’re not sure why), but you do know your average daily collections amount to $360,000. Your opportunity cost of funds is 8 percent. The bank provides this service for $58,000 plus a compensating balance in your current account of $80,500.
1. is this package worth it?
2. by how much? (annual saving)
The annual savings ($115,200) is greater than the total cost of the package ($64,440), making it worth considering. The net annual saving is $115,200 - $64,440 = $50,760.
To determine if the concentration banking package is worth it, we need to calculate the annual savings from reduced float and compare it to the total cost of the package.2. With a reduction of 4 days on your float and an average daily collection of $360,000, the total float reduction amounts to $1,440,000 ($360,000 x 4 days). The opportunity cost of funds is 8%, so the annual savings from the reduced float can be calculated as follows: $1,440,000 x 8% = $115,200.Now, let's calculate the total cost of the package.
The service fee is $58,000, and there's a compensating balance requirement of $80,500. The opportunity cost of holding this balance can be calculated as $80,500 x 8% = $6,440. The total cost of the package is $58,000 (service fee) + $6,440 (opportunity cost of compensating balance) = $64,440.The annual savings ($115,200) is greater than the total cost of the package ($64,440), making it worth considering. The net annual saving is $115,200 - $64,440 = $50,760.
Learn more about concentration banking here:https://brainly.com/question/28917353
#SPJ11
A 20-year corporate bond with a par value of $1,000.00 paying an annual coupon of 5% costs $1,135.90. The next coupon will be paid in 1 year. A 3-year forward contract on this bond exists at a strike price of $1,100.00. A) What is the market interest rate? b) What should be the correct forward price for this contract? c) What do you do at t = 1 year?
a) The market interest rate is 3.8%. b) The correct forward price for this contract should be $1,113.28. and c) At t=1 year, if the market interest rate has not changed, we do nothing.
a) To find the market interest rate, we need to use the bond pricing formula and solve for the interest rate.
Given the bond price of $1,135.90, a par value of $1,000.00, an annual coupon payment of 5%, and a time to maturity of 20 years, the market interest rate is found to be 3.8%.
b) To find the correct forward price for this contract, we first need to calculate the future value of the bond in 3 years, assuming that the market interest rate remains constant at 3.8%.
This gives us a future value of $1,166.10. We can then discount this future value back to the present using the market interest rate of 3.8% to get a forward price of $1,113.28.
c) At t=1 year, if the market interest rate has not changed, we do nothing because the next coupon payment will be received as expected, and the bond will continue to be worth $1,135.90.
If the market interest rate has changed, the value of the bond may change, and we may need to adjust our investment strategy accordingly.
To know more about interest rate, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/14445709#
#SPJ11
in an effort to capture key employees from competitors, firms may attract the symbolic leader of a group within a competing firm and hope others will follow. this has been termed .
The practice of attracting the symbolic leader of a group within a competing firm in order to capture key employees has been termed "leader poaching."
A symbolic leader is someone who embodies and represents the values, ideals, and aspirations of a group, organization, or community. They may not necessarily hold formal positions of authority or power, but they are seen as a figurehead or representative of a larger cause or movement. Symbolic leaders often inspire and motivate others through their actions, words, and symbolism, rather than through direct control or coercion.
By targeting and persuading influential individuals within a competitor's organization, companies hope to gain a competitive advantage and improve their own organizational performance. However, leader poaching can also lead to legal and ethical concerns, such as breach of contract or non-compete agreements, and negative consequences on company culture and reputation.
to know more about symbolic leader refer here
https://brainly.com/question/31018704#
#SPJ11
the owner of sebastopol tree farm deposits $550 at the end of each quarter into an account paying 1.75% compounded quarterly. what is the value of the account at the end of 7 years? (round your answer to the nearest cent.)
To calculate the value of the account at the end of 7 years, we need to use the formula for compound interest. The formula is A = P(1 + r/n)(nt), where A is the amount of money in the account at the end of the time period, P is the principal or initial amount deposited, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the time period in years.
In this case, the principal amount deposited is $550 at the end of each quarter, which means n = 4 (quarters in a year), r = 1.75% (annual interest rate), and t = 7 years. So, the formula becomes:
A = 550(1 + 0.0175/4)^(4*7)
Simplifying this equation, we get:
A = 550(1.004375)^28
Using a calculator, we can find that the value of A is approximately $25,216.94. Therefore, the value of the account at the end of 7 years is $25,216.94 (rounded to the nearest cent).
In summary, by depositing $550 at the end of each quarter into an account paying 1.75% compounded quarterly, the owner of Sebastopol Tree Farm will have $25,216.94 in the account at the end of 7 years. This shows the power of compound interest and how even small, regular deposits can add up over time.
For more questions on: interest
https://brainly.com/question/30584212
#SPJ11
Sam can't medically come back to work because of his pulmonary issues for a year. He has a short-term group disability policy that requires a 30-day waiting period and a benefit duration of 90 days. He also has a private long-term disability policy that has a 180-day waiting period and a benefit duration of two years. What will be his gaps in coverage, if at all? a. Short-term coverage ends at 90 days and long-term coverage begins at 210 days b. Short-term coverage ends at 30 days and long-term coverage begins at 90 days. c. Short-term coverage ends at 120 days and long-term coverage begins at 180 days, d. Short-term coverage ends at 90 days and long-term coverage begins at 180 days.
d. Short-term coverage ends at 90 days and long-term coverage begins at 180 days.
This is because the short-term group disability policy has a 30-day waiting period and a benefit duration of 90 days. The private long-term disability policy has a 180-day waiting period and a benefit duration of two years.
Therefore, the gap in coverage would be the time between when the short-term coverage ends (90 days) and when the long-term coverage begins (180 days).
This means that for a period of 90 days, Sam will not have any coverage for his medical issues. It is important to have a sufficient amount of coverage in order to ensure that all medical costs are taken care of.
To avoid any gaps in coverage, it is important to make sure that you have enough coverage and that the waiting periods of the policies do not overlap.
Know more about disability policy here
https://brainly.com/question/29416497#
#SPJ11
annalucia is giving a speech on behalf of her company
Annalucia will be delivering a speech representing her company. This means that she will be speaking on their behalf, sharing the company's views and opinions with the audience. It is important for her to convey the message effectively and represent the company in a positive light.
Annalucia is delivering a speech on behalf of her company, representing the organization's values, goals, and accomplishments to the audience. This is an important responsibility as she is the voice of her company during the event. Yes, delivering a speech on behalf of a company is an important responsibility. When representing an organization, the speaker becomes the voice of the company, and their words and actions reflect on the organization as a whole. Therefore, it is important for the speaker to be well-prepared and to communicate the values, goals, and accomplishments of the organization in a clear and compelling way.To prepare for the speech, Annalucia should first research the organization's values, mission statement, and goals to gain a clear understanding of what the company stands for and what it hopes to achieve. She should also review the company's past accomplishments and successes to highlight during the speech.Annalucia should also consider the audience she will be addressing and tailor her message accordingly. If the audience consists of potential customers, she may focus on the organization's products or services and how they can benefit the audience. If the audience consists of industry peers, she may highlight the organization's innovative solutions or contributions to the industry.
Learn more about responsibility here:https://brainly.com/question/29729388
#SPJ11
here is a consumption function: c = c0 mpc(yd). if consumption is $3,000, mpc =0.80, and disposable income is $2,900, what does autonomous consumption equal?
Autonomous consumption refers to the level of consumption that is independent of disposable income. In other words, it is the amount of consumption that would occur even if there were no income at all.
To calculate autonomous consumption, we need to use the consumption function given:
c = c0 mpc(yd).
We know that consumption is $3,000, mpc = 0.80, and
disposable income is $2,900.
We can rearrange the formula to solve for c0:
c = c0 mpc(yd)
c/mpc(yd) = c0
Now, we can plug in the values:
c/mpc(yd) = c0
$3,000 / (0.80 x $2,900) = c0
c0 = $1,034.48
Therefore, autonomous consumption equals $1,034.48.
This means that even if disposable income were zero, consumption would still be at least $1,034.48 due to factors such as basic needs and non-income-related factors that influence consumption.
To know more about Autonomous consumption refer here
https://brainly.com/question/4214951#
#SPJ11
gabby is responsible for determining the quantities of specialty items to order for a chain of grocery stores. this year, she has ordered extra cases of valentine candy to be held at the distribution center because in years past many of the stores have run out in the week before that holiday. this is an example of which aspect of distribution operations?
Inventory management can be shown in Gabby's choice to order extra cases of Valentine's confectionery for the chain of supermarkets.
Is Gabby in charge of figuring out how many of the speciality items there will be?For a network of grocery stores, Gabby is in charge of choosing the amounts of speciality items to order. Because many of the retailers have historically run out of Valentine's sweets in the week leading up to the occasion, she ordered extra cases this year to be kept at the distribution center.
What are the two things that will affect Gabby's choice?Gabby's selection will be influenced by her dislike of the mornings and her desire for free Wi-Fi on the flight, both of which are relevant considerations.
To know more about Inventory management visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17888344
#SPJ1
Do you think that marketers can CREATE needs? If so, discuss an
example of this.
How do marketers create or activate wants based on needs?
Discuss an example of how marketing may activate or stimulate
Yes, marketers can create needs, or at least create the perception of needs, through various marketing tactics such as advertising, promotions, and product design.
What is an example of this?
One example of this is the smartphone industry. Before the introduction of smartphones, most people were content with their basic cell phones that could only make calls and send texts. However, with the introduction of smartphones, marketers were able to create a need for features like internet browsing, social media, and app usage. These features were marketed as essential to modern life, and the constant innovation in the smartphone industry created a desire for the latest and greatest technology.
Marketers can create or activate wants based on needs by understanding consumer behavior and preferences.
They do this by conducting market research to identify consumer needs and preferences, and then design their products and marketing campaigns to address those needs and desires. For example, a food company may conduct market research to find out that consumers are interested in healthy snacks that are easy to take on the go. Based on this information, the company may create a marketing campaign that emphasizes the portability and health benefits of their snack products, which can activate the desire for a quick and healthy snack on the go.
An example of how marketing may activate or stimulate desires based on needs is the marketing campaign for luxury cars.
Luxury cars are marketed as a status symbol and a way to express wealth and success. The desire for these cars is activated by emphasizing the features and benefits that are associated with luxury, such as comfort, performance, and exclusivity. By creating an image of luxury and exclusivity around their products, luxury car manufacturers are able to stimulate desires and create demand for their products among consumers who are seeking to display their status and success.
To know more about marketing tactics visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28423461
#SPJ11
A US company expects to pay 4,000,000 Japanese yen 30 days from now. It decides to hedge thee position by buying Japanese yen forward. The current spot rate of the yen is $.0089, while the forward rate is $0.0077. The firm expects the spot rate in 30 days to be $.0094. Based on its expectations the company enters into derivative contracts to maximize its profits. How many dollars will the company pay for the 4,000,000 yen 30 days from now?
The company will pay $30,800 for the 4,000,000 yen 30 days from now by using the forward contract.
How company hedge its position by using Japanese yen forward contract?To hedge its position, the company can buy Japanese yen forward contracts at the current forward rate of $0.0077 per yen. Therefore, the cost of buying 4,000,000 yen forward would be:
4,000,000 yen x $0.0077/yen = $30,800
In 30 days, the company will have to convert the 4,000,000 yen into dollars at the prevailing spot rate. Based on its expectations, the company believes that the spot rate in 30 days will be $0.0094 per yen. Therefore, the cost of converting 4,000,000 yen into dollars would be:
4,000,000 yen x $0.0094/yen = $37,600
However, the company has already locked in the forward rate of $0.0077 per yen, so it will pay:
4,000,000 yen x $0.0077/yen = $30,800
by using the forward contract. This represents a savings of:
$37,600 - $30,800 = $6,800.
Learn more about hedge
brainly.com/question/15235679
#SPJ11
You plan to borrow $31,300 at a 7.7% annual interest rate. The terms require you to amortize the loan with 7 equal end-of-year payments. How much interest would you be paying in Year 2? a. $5,524.91 b. $2,410.10 c. $2,170.26 d. $2,137.50 e. $5,950.32
We would be paying $2,170.26 interest in Year 2. The answer is c.
To calculate the interest paid in Year 2, we first need to find the amount of the annual payment. We can use the amortization formula to calculate this, which is:
[tex]A = (P \times r) / (1 - (1 + r)^{-n})[/tex]
where A is the annual payment, P is the principal (or amount borrowed), r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of periods (in this case, 7 years).
Plugging in the values given in the problem, we get:
A = ($31,300 × 0.077) / (1 - (1 + 0.077)⁻⁷) = $6,098.71
Next, we need to find the interest paid in Year 2. To do this, we first need to find the balance of the loan at the end of Year 1.
We can use the amortization formula again to find this, but with n = 1:
B1 = P × (1 + r) - A = $31,300 × (1 + 0.077) - $6,098.71 = $28,141.58
The interest paid in Year 2 is simply the balance at the end of Year 1 multiplied by the annual interest rate:
I2 = B1 × r = $28,141.58 × 0.077 = $2,170.26
Therefore, the answer is c. $2,170.26.
To know more about interest, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30955042#
#SPJ11
A market failure occurs when there is an inefficient allocation of resources. In other words, the true cost of a good is not reflected in the price. This might be because of a third-party benefit but does not pay for that benefit. Or, it could arise due to a cost that is imposed on a third party without their consent and compensation. In turn, this leads to an inefficient allocation of resources as a third party may bear the cost or benefit. There are many causes of market failure which range from externalities to inefficient supply. The inefficient allocation of resources is not just limited to the supply of goods. Market failure can also occur through externalities. This can be both positive and negative.
Propose and analyse any four causes of market failure.
Market failure arises from various factors, such as externalities, public goods, information asymmetry, and monopoly or market power. Market failure occurs when there is an inefficient allocation of resources, meaning the true cost of a good is not reflected in the price due to third-party benefits or costs. Here are four causes of market failure:
1. Externalities: Externalities are the unintended positive or negative consequences of economic activity that affect third parties. Positive externalities (e.g., education, which benefits society) are under-produced, while negative externalities (e.g., pollution) are over-produced, leading to an inefficient allocation of resources.
2. Public Goods: Public goods are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, meaning they can be consumed by everyone and one person's consumption does not affect another's. Examples include clean air and public parks. Market failure arises because private firms may not produce public goods due to the inability to charge consumers for their use, leading to under-provision.
3. Information Asymmetry: This occurs when one party has more or better information than another, leading to an imbalance in power during transactions. This can lead to adverse selection (e.g., in insurance markets) or moral hazard (e.g., taking excessive risks), causing inefficiencies in the allocation of resources.
4. Monopoly and Market Power: Monopoly occurs when a single firm dominates the market, while market power refers to the ability of a firm to influence the market price of a good or service. Both situations can lead to market failure, as the firm may restrict output, raise prices, or reduce quality, resulting in an inefficient allocation of resources.
In conclusion, market failure arises from various factors, such as externalities, public goods, information asymmetry, and monopoly or market power. These causes lead to inefficient allocation of resources, ultimately affecting the overall well-being of the economy.
To know more about market failure refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/18958169#
#SPJ11
Apple Pay and Android Pay _______.
Question 11 options:
cannot use NFC
use magnetic stripe technology
store all credit card information on the phone itself
combine EMV and tokenization
Apple Pay and Android Pay are payment services that allow their users to make payments with their mobile phones.
These services cannot use traditional magnetic stripe technology, but instead use Near Field Communication (NFC) to transmit payment information. This means that users do not need to provide their credit card information to any merchants when using these services.
Instead, the payment information is securely stored on the user's phone, eliminating the need for a physical credit card. Additionally, these services combine the security of EMV (Europay, Mastercard and Visa) chip technology with tokenization, which is the process of replacing sensitive data with a unique, randomly generated token.
This extra layer of security ensures that the user's payment information is kept safe, and that their payments are securely processed.
Know more about Near Field Communication here
https://brainly.com/question/3942098#
#SPJ11
What is the Effective Annual Yield of a 135-day T-bill priced at $9,942.00? Recall:
• When using an Effective Annual Yield, you use compounded interest rate, 365 days, and the price as the initial price.
The effective annual yield is determined using the formula (1+r/n)n-1. Where n is the annual interest payment amount and r is the interest rate, sometimes referred to as the coupon rate
What is Effective Annual Yield?
If interest is compounded, the annual percentage yield (APY) is the real rate of return that will be received in a year. Compound interest is accrued on the total investment amount over time, increasing the balance. Each interest payment will be more expensive due to the increased debt.
The phrase "effective annual yield" (sometimes referred to as "the effective rate") describes the simple interest rate that causes an account to have the same amount of money at the end of a year as it would if compound interest were applied at a specific rate.
There is a simple formula that may be used to compute compound interest. It is calculated by multiplying the compound interest rate by the number of compound periods, adding the yearly interest rate, and then deducting one.
Learn more about Annual Yield:
https://brainly.com/question/30589557
#SPJ1
An individual wishes to have a fixed portion of the portfolio liquidated each month. He or she should elect which type of withdrawal plan?
A. Fixed shares
B. Fixed period
C. Fixed percentage
D. Fixed dollar
If an individual wishes to have a fixed portion of their portfolio liquidated each month, they should elect a fixed dollar withdrawal plan. This type of withdrawal plan allows the individual to specify the exact amount they want to withdraw from their portfolio each month, regardless of any fluctuations in the portfolio's value. The correct option is d.
With a fixed dollar withdrawal plan, the individual can maintain a steady income stream and have greater control over their spending. This type of plan is particularly useful for retirees or individuals who are relying on their portfolio for income, as it allows them to budget and plan accordingly.
It's important to note that while a fixed dollar withdrawal plan can provide a steady income stream, it does come with some risks. If the portfolio experiences significant losses, the fixed dollar withdrawals may deplete the portfolio more quickly than anticipated. To mitigate this risk, individuals may want to consider setting a maximum withdrawal rate as a percentage of the portfolio value or adjusting the fixed dollar amount periodically based on the portfolio's performance.
Overall, a fixed dollar withdrawal plan can be a useful strategy for individuals who want a consistent income stream from their portfolio, but it's important to consider the risks and adjust the plan as necessary to ensure long-term sustainability.The correct option is d.
for more such questions on portfolio .
https://brainly.com/question/30615485
#SPJ11
true or false: the most common way for u.s. commercial banks to expand internationally is by establishing agencies in other countries. true false
The most common way for u.s. commercial banks to expand internationally is by establishing agencies in other countries--- False.
Loans, certificates of deposit, savings bank accounts, bank overdrafts, and other financial services are all offered by a commercial bank. to its clients. By lending money to individuals and earning interest on those loans, these institutions make money.
Dealing in Foreign Exchange: Individuals and businesses that export or import goods from abroad benefit from the assistance of commercial banks in the provision of foreign exchange. However, such transactions can only be conducted by certain banks that hold a license to deal in foreign currencies.
According to the business bank definition, it is a monetary organization whose intention is to acknowledge stores from individuals and give credits and different offices.
Learn more about Commercial banks:
brainly.com/question/29509855
#SPJ4
how would the accounting equation of boston company be affected by the billing of a client for $10,000 of consulting work completed?
The accounts receivable of the Boston Company will rise by the same amount when a client is charged for $10,000 of already finished consulting services. Similar to how the shareholders' equity recorded on the balance sheet will grow, so will the net income.
The company's income and accounts receivable would increase if it charged clients for services rendered. While revenue is an equity account, accounts receivable is an asset. Therefore, increasing assets and equity is the solution. As the value of the goods on hand rises, assets also do. With an increase in Accounts Payable, liabilities rise. This transaction does not effect equity.
To know more about shareholders, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/19054394
#SPJ4
an investor has 200 shares of a stock, which pays a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share. what is his/her quarterly dividend payment?
Sure, I'd be happy to help you with your question!
To answer your question, we need to use a simple formula:
Quarterly Dividend Payment = Number of Shares x Quarterly Dividend per Share
In this case, the investor has 200 shares of the stock, and the stock pays a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share. Therefore, the investor's quarterly dividend payment can be calculated as follows:
Quarterly Dividend Payment = 200 x $0.40 = $80
So the investor's quarterly dividend payment is $80.
Now, let's explain what this means. A dividend is a payment made by a company to its shareholders, typically out of its profits. In this case, the stock the investor owns pays a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share. This means that for every share the investor owns, they will receive $0.40 every quarter (i.e., every three months).
Since the investor has 200 shares, they will receive $0.40 x 200 = $80 every quarter. This is a nice little bonus for the investor, and can be a good way to generate passive income from their investments.
It's worth noting that not all stocks pay dividends, and the amount of the dividend can vary from stock to stock. Additionally, a company can choose to increase, decrease, or even suspend its dividend payments at any time, depending on its financial situation and other factors.
Overall, dividend-paying stocks can be a good option for investors who are looking for a reliable source of income from their investments. By investing in stocks that pay dividends, investors can generate passive income that can help them achieve their financial goals over time.
To know more about investor refer home
https://brainly.com/question/30828591#
#SPJ11
do you believe that a firm should use the same cost of capital for all of its projects? why or why not?
as a type of retailer, category specialists offer multiple choice a broad assortment of merchandise. highly trained personnel throughout the stores. high prices and high-end merchandise. a limited, but complementary merchandise assortment. predominantly a self-service approach with a narrow, deep assortment.
As a type of retailer, category specialists offer d. a limited, but complementary merchandise assortment.
Category experts provide a constrained but complementary product selection. Category experts provide a broad selection of items within a certain category and concentrate on a particular product line or category. For instance, Best Buy specialises in electronics, IKEA specialises in home remodeling, and PetSmart specializes in pet goods, making them all category experts.
They have a smaller product selection yet a wide range of items in their sector. Specialists in a certain product category may also provide services including installation, maintenance, and repair. The distribution of the products and services offered by an organisation is under the authority of category specialists.
Complete Question:
As a type of retailer, category specialists offer
a. a broad assortment of merchandise.
b. highly trained personnel throughout the stores.
c. high prices and high-end merchandise.
d. a limited, but complementary merchandise assortment.
e. predominantly a self-service approach with a narrow, deep assortment.
Read more about category specialists on:
https://brainly.com/question/30026932
#SPJ4
a zero-coupon bond pays no interest. explain. when bonds are issued at a premium, the debt declines each period. explain.
A zero-coupon bond is a type of bond that pays no interest throughout its term. Instead of paying periodic interest, these bonds are issued at a discount to their face value, and the investor receives the full face value.
When bonds are issued at a premium, the debt declines each period. This means that the bond is sold at a price higher than its face value, resulting in a lower effective yield for the investor.
A zero-coupon bond is a type of bond that pays no interest throughout its term. Instead of paying periodic interest, these bonds are issued at a discount to their face value, and the investor receives the full face value of the bond at maturity.
This means that the bondholder can purchase the bond for less than its face value and receive the full face value at maturity, effectively earning interest on the difference between the purchase price and the face value. Since these bonds do not make periodic interest payments, they are often used by investors who want to defer income until a later date or who prefer to lock in a known return.
When bonds are issued at a premium, the debt declines each period. This means that the bond is sold at a price higher than its face value, resulting in a lower effective yield for the investor. As the premium is amortized over the life of the bond, the carrying value of the bond declines until it reaches its face value at maturity.
This means that the investor will receive less than the purchase price at maturity, effectively reducing the overall return on the investment. Bonds may be issued at a premium for various reasons, such as to reflect the creditworthiness of the issuer or to attract investors with a higher coupon rate.
Learn more about zero-coupon bond: https://brainly.com/question/30204448
#SPJ11