A bicycle rider pushes a 13kg bicycle up a steep hill. the incline is 24 degree and the road is 275m long. the rider pushes the bike parallel to the road with a force of 25N.
A. How much work does the rider do on the bike?
B. How much work is done by the force of gravity on the bike?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. W = 6875.0 J.

B. W = -14264.6 J.

Explanation:

A. The work done by the rider can be calculated by using the following equation:

[tex] W_{r} = |F_{r}|*|d|*cos(\theta_{1}) [/tex]

Where:                

[tex]F_{r}[/tex]: is the force done by the rider = 25 N

d: is the distance = 275 m

θ: is the angle between the applied force and the distance

Since the applied force is in the same direction of the motion, the angle is zero.

[tex] W_{r} = |F_{r}|*|d|*cos(0) = 25 N*275 m = 6875.0 J [/tex]

Hence, the rider does a work of 6875.0 J on the bike.

B. The work done by the force of gravity on the bike is the following:

[tex] W_{g} = |F_{g}|*|d|*cos(\theta_{2}) [/tex]  

The force of gravity is given by the weight of the bike.

[tex] F_{g} = -mgsin(24) [/tex]     

And the angle between the force of gravity and the direction of motion is 180°.

[tex] W_{g} = |mgsin(24)|*|d|*cos(\theta_{2}) [/tex]  

[tex] W_{g} = 13 kg*9.81 m/s^{2}*sin(24)*275 m*cos(180) = -14264.6 J [/tex]  

The minus sign is because the force of gravity is in the opposite direction to the motion direction.

Therefore, the magnitude of the work done by the force of gravity on the bike is 14264.6 J.  

I hope it helps you!                                                                                          


Related Questions

According to Newton, which of these will determine if and how an object will move?

1. how much energy the object has
2. how unstable the object is
3. whether a net force acts on the object
4. he total mass of the object

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Answer:

whether a net force acts on the object

A particle of ink in a ink-jet printer carries a charge of -8x 10^-13 C and is deflected onto paper force of 3.2x10^-4. Find the strength of the electric field

Answers

Beef and cheddar is your answer

A bat emits a sonar sound wave
(343 m/s) that bounces off a
mosquito 8.42 m away. How
much time elapses between
when the bat emits the sound
and when it hears the echo?
(Unit = s)

Please help I am very confused with this topic

Answers

The time between when the bat emits the sound and when it hears the echo is 0.05 s

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Velocity of sound (v) = 343 m/s

Distance (x) = 8.42 m

Time (t) =?

We can obtain obtained the time as illustrated below:

v = 2x / t

343 = 2 × 8.42 / t

343 = 16.84 / t

Cross multiply

343 ×  t = 16.84

Divide both side by 343

t = 16.84/343

t = 0.05 s

Thus, the time between  when the bat emits the sound and when it hears the echo is 0.05 s

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/10128949

Answer:

0.0491

Explanation:

A ray of laser light strikes a glass surface at an angle a=25.0° tot he normal and it is refracted to an angle b=18.5° to the normal. What is the index of refraction nb for this type of glass? Na=1.00
A. 3.26
B. 3.52
C. 1.32
D. 1.89

Answers

Answer:

1.33

Explanation:

According to snell's law,

n = sin(a)/sin(b)

Given

a = 25.0°

b = 18.5°

Substitute

n = sin25/sin18.5

n = 0.4226/0.3173

n = 1.33

Hence the index of refraction nb for this type of glass is 1.33

We are designing a crude propulsion mechanism for a science fair demonstration. One of our team members stands on a skateboardthat has arigid“sail” attached. The other team members will throw object at the sail to propel the skateboard and rider. They have balls and globs of clay that are the same size and have the same mass. Will they have better results throwing the clay or the balls? Explain!

Answers

Answer:

greater speed will be obtained for the elastic collision,

Explanation:

To answer this exercise we must find the speed that the sail acquires after each impact.

Let's start by hitting a ball of clay.

The system is formed by the candle and the clay balls, therefore the forces during the collision are internal and the moment is conserved.

initial instant. before the crash

         p₀ = m v₀

where m is the mass of the ball and vo its initial velocity, we are assuming that the candle is at rest

final instant. After the crash

the mass of the candle is M

         p_f = (m + M) v

the moment is preserved

          p₀ = p_f

          m v₀ = (m + M) v

          v = [tex]\frac{m}{m+M} \ v_o[/tex]

for when n balls have collided

          v = [tex]\frac{m}{n \ m + M}[/tex]  v₀

Now let's analyze the case of the bouncing ball (elastic)

     

initial instant

        p₀ = m v₀

final moment

        p_f = m v_{1f} + M v_{2f}

        p₀ = p_f

        m v₀ = m v_{1f} + M v_{2f}

       m (v₀ - v_{1f}) = M v_{2f}

this case corresponds to an elastic collision whereby the kinetic energy is conserved

        K₀ = K_f

        ½ m v₀² = ½ m v_{1f}² + ½ M v_{2f}²

        v₁ = v_{1f}            v₂ = v_{2f}

        m (v₀² - v₁²) = M v₂²

let's use the identity

         (a² - b²) = (a + b) (a-b)

we write our equations

         m (v₀ - v₁) = M v₂                       (1)

         m (v₀ - v₁) (v₀ + v₁) = M v₂²

let's divide these equations

         v₀ + v₁ = v₂

Let's look for the final speeds

we substitute in equation 1

          m (v₀ - v₁) = M (v₀ + v₁)

          v₀ (m -M) = (m + M) v₁

          v₁ = [tex]\frac{m-M}{m + M}[/tex]   v₀

we substitute in equation 1 to find v₂

            [tex]\frac{M}{m}[/tex]  v₂ = v₀ -  [tex]\frac{m-M}{m+M}[/tex]   v₀

            v₂ = [tex]\frac{m}{M} ( 1 - \frac{m-M}{m+M} ) \ v_o[/tex]

            v₂ = [tex]\frac{m}{M} ( \frac{2M}{m+M} ) \ \ v_o[/tex]

            v₂ = [tex]\frac{2m}{m +M} \ v_o[/tex]  

Let's analyze the results for inelastic collision with each ball that collides with the sail, the total mass becomes larger so the speed increase is smaller and smaller.

In the case of elastic collision, the increase in speed is constant with each ball since the total mass remains invariant.

Consequently, greater speed will be obtained for the elastic collision, that is, the ball will bounce.

What is the wavelength of the wave in the image to the left?


Graph 1

Answers

Answer:

There is no graph i can aswer it soww

Explanation:

Aliens from the planet Mars can have long or short antennas. The allele for a long antenna is DOMINANT, and the allele for a short antenna is RECESSIVE. Which of the following is the pair of alleles an alien would have to inherit to have a short antenna?

Recessive, dominant


Dominant, dominant


Recessive, recessive


Dominant, recessive

Answers

Answer:

Recessive, dominant

Explanation:

umm thats the answer

If a gas turned into a solid without going through the liquid state and how do you reverse it?

Answers

Answer:

put it in a volcano

Explanation:

Deposition is the phase transition in which gas transforms into solid without passing through the liquid phase. Deposition is a thermodynamic process. The reverse of deposition is sublimation and hence sometimes deposition is called desublimation.

Help answer question in picture

Answers

The answer is b :)) I’m pretty sure

4 points
Bonus: We know that a huge star went supernova in our area a long time
ago because of the large amount of
on earth.
Water
Oxygen
Iron
Carbon

Answers

Answer: i may not be 100% accurate but i believe it is iron, there is a fire work that uses iron to shine a certain way and is found on stars.

So the the greater the height, the
farther something can fall, the greater
the potential energy.
True
False

Answers

The heavier the object and the higher it is above the ground, the more gravitational potential energy it holds.

which is an example of a scientist using a mathematical model to describe the weather?

A. The scientist finds an equation that predicts how long a rainstorm will last.

B. The scientist says that a lightning bolt is like a long snake.

C. The scientist uses cotton balls to represent clouds, and grass to represent the ground.

D. The scientist thinks of a cloud as a giant ball of cotton candy.

(its A)

Answers

Answer:

The scientist finds an equation that predicts how long the rainstrom will last.

Explanation:

I just answered it :)

Radio waves travel at the speed of light. What is the wavelength of a radio signal with a frequency of 9.45 x 10^7 Hz?

Answers

The wavelength of this radio signal is equal to 3.18 meters.

Given the following data:

Frequency = [tex]9.45 \times10^7[/tex] Hz.Speed of light = [tex]3 \times 10^8[/tex] m/s.

What is wavelength?

Wavelength can be defined as the distance between two (2) successive crests (troughs) of a wave.

How to calculate wavelength.

Mathematically, the wavelength of a wave is given by this formula:

[tex]\lambda = \frac{V}{F}[/tex]

Where:

F is the frequency of a wave.V is the speed of a sound wave.[tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength of a sound wave.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]\lambda = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{9.45 \times10^7}[/tex]

Wavelength = 3.18 meters.

Find more information on waves here: brainly.com/question/23460034

The wavelength of the radio signal travel at speed of light is 3.17m.

Given the data in the question;

Frequency of the radio wave; [tex]f = 9.45 * 10^{7}Hz = 9.45 * 10^{7} s^{-1}[/tex]Wavelength of a radio signal; [tex]\lambda = \ ?[/tex]

Wavelength

Wavelength the spatial period of a periodic wave. That is to say, when the shapes of waves are Wavelength , the distance over which they are repeated is called wavelength. Wavelength  is expressed as;

[tex]\lambda = \frac{v}{f}[/tex]

Where [tex]\lambda[/tex] is wavelength, f is the frequency of the wave and c is the velocity or speed of light ( [tex]c = 3*10^8m/s[/tex] )

We substitute our values into the expression above.

[tex]\lambda = \frac{c}{ f}\\ \\\lambda = \frac{3*10^8m/s}{9.45*10^7s^{-1}} \\\\\lambda = \frac{3*10^8ms/s}{9.45*10^7}\\\\\lambda = 3.17m[/tex]

Therefore, the wavelength of the radio signal travel at speed of light is 3.17m.

Learn more about wavelength: brainly.com/question/16776907

Some types of bacteria contain chains of ferromagnetic particles parallel to their long axis. The chains act like small bar magnets that align these magnetotactic bacteria with the earth's magnetic field. In one experiment to study the response of such bacteria to magnetic fields, a solenoid is constructed with copper wire, 1.0 mmmm in diameter, evenly wound in a single layer to form a helical coil of length 40 cmcm and diameter 12 cmcm. The wire has a very thin layer of insulation, and the coil is wound so that adjacent turns are just touching. The solenoid, which generates a magnetic field, is in an enclosure that shields it from other magnetic fields. A sample of magnetotactic bacteria is placed inside the solenoid. The torque on an individual bacterium in the solenoid’s magnetic field is proportional to the magnitude of the magnetic field and to the sine of the angle between the long axis of the bacterium and the magnetic-field direction.

What current is needed in the wire so that the magnetic field experienced by the bacteria has a magnitude of 150μT?

a. 0.095 A
b. 0.12 A
c. 0.30 A
d. 14 A.

Answers

Answer:

the required current is 0.12 A

Option b) 0.12 A is the correct answer

Explanation:

Given the data in the question,

to determine the current needed in the wire, we use the following relation;

B = μ₀n[tex]I[/tex]

[tex]I[/tex] = B / μ₀n

where μ₀ is the magnetic constant   ( 4π × 10⁻⁷ T.m/A )

n is the number of turns ( 1 / 1mm[tex]\frac{10^{-3}m}{1 mm}[/tex]) = 1000 m⁻¹

B is magnitude ( 150μT ( [tex]\frac{10^{-6}m}{1uT}[/tex]) )

so we substitute

[tex]I[/tex] =  [ 150μT ( [tex]\frac{10^{-6}m}{1uT}[/tex]) ] / [ ( 4π × 10⁻⁷ T.m/A ) × 1000 m⁻¹ ]

[tex]I[/tex] =  [ 0.00015 ] / [ 0.00125 ]

[tex]I[/tex] = 0.12 A

Therefore, the required current is 0.12 A

Option b) 0.12 A is the correct answer

A vertical spring scale can measure weights up to 225 N . The scale extends by an amount of 12.5 cm from its equilibrium position at 0 N to the 225 N mark. A fish hanging from the bottom of the spring oscillates vertically at a frequency of 2.65 Hz. Ignoring the mass of the spring, what is the mass m of the fish?

Answers

Answer:

The mass of the fish is 6.493 kilograms.

Explanation:

The spring-mass system experiments a Simple Harmonic Motion, then the angular frequency ([tex]\omega[/tex]), in radians per second, is determined by the following equation:

[tex]\omega = 2\pi\cdot f[/tex] (1)

Where [tex]f[/tex] is the frequency, in hertz.

In addition, the mass of the fish ([tex]m[/tex]), in kilograms, is:

[tex]m = \frac{k}{\omega^{2}}[/tex] (2)

Where [tex]k[/tex] is the spring constant, in newtons per meter.

And the spring constant is determined by Hooke's Law:

[tex]k = \frac{F}{\Delta x}[/tex] (3)

Where:

[tex]F[/tex] - Elastic force, in newtons.

[tex]\Delta x[/tex] - Spring elongation, in meters.

If we know that [tex]F = 225\,N[/tex], [tex]\Delta x = 0.125\,m[/tex] and [tex]f = 2.65\,hz[/tex], then the mass of the fish is:

[tex]\omega = 2\pi\cdot f[/tex]

[tex]\omega \approx 16.650\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

[tex]k = \frac{F}{\Delta x}[/tex]

[tex]k = 1800\,N[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{k}{\omega^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]m = 6.493\,kg[/tex]

The mass of the fish is 6.493 kilograms.

This question involves the concepts of Hooke's Law, and the frequency of spring-mass system.

The mass of the fish is "6.5 kg".

First, we will calculate the angular speed of the system:

[tex]\omega=2\pi f[/tex]

where,

ω = angular speed = ?

f = frequency = 2.65 Hz

Therefore,

[tex]\omega = 2\pi(2.65\ Hz)\\\omega = 16.65\ rad/s\\[/tex]

Now, we will use the Hooke's Law to find out the spring constant of the spring:

[tex]K =\frac{F}{\Delta x}[/tex]

where,

K = spring constant = ?

F = force applied = maximum weight = 225 N

Δx = extension = 12.5 cm = 0.125 m

Therefore,

[tex]k=\frac{225\ N}{0.125\ m}\\\\k = 1800\ N/m\\[/tex]

Now, we will use the formula for the angular speed of a spring-mass system to find out the mass of the fish:

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}\\\\m = \frac{k}{\omega^2}\\\\m=\frac{1800\ N/m}{(16.65\ rad/s)^2}[/tex]

m = 6.5 kg

Learn more about Hooke's Law here:

brainly.com/question/13348278?referrer=searchResults

The attached picture illustrates Hooke's Law.

Why did the “yielders” conform in Asch’s experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Asch's experiment showed that about 75% of people were "yielders" who conformed and 25% were "independent" who didn't conform. Asch concludes that people ignored reality and gave an incorrect answer in order to follow the rest of the group.

Helppp answer question pic in photo

Answers

Im pretty sure its wave D

what energy does a spillway produce?​

Answers

Answer: Energy dissipation

As water passes over a spillway and down the chute, potential energy converts into increasing kinetic energy. Failure to dissipate the water's energy can lead to scouring and erosion at the dam's toe (base).

HOPE THIS HELPS

Answer: Energy dissipation

Explanation: As water passes over a spillway and down the chute, potential energy converts into increasing kinetic energy. Failure to dissipate the water's energy can lead to scouring and erosion at the dam's toe (base). Hope this helps. Can u give me brainiliest

Imagine that the satellite described in the problem introduction is used to transmit television signals. You have a satellite TV reciever consisting of a circular dish of radius RRR which focuses the electromagnetic energy incident from the satellite onto a receiver which has a surface area of 5 cm2cm2. How large does the radius RRR of the dish have to be to achieve an electric field vector amplitude of 0.1 mV/mmV/m at the receiver

Answers

Answer:

R₁ = 0.126 m

Explanation:

Let's use the definition of intensity which is the power per unit area

          I = P / A

the generated power is constant

          P = I A

power is

         P = E / t

if we perform the calculations for a given time, the wave energy is

        E = q V

we substitute

        P = [tex]\frac{q V\ A}{t}[/tex]

we can write this equation for two points, point 1 the antenna and point 2 the receiver

         V₁A₁ = V₂A₂

          A₁ = [tex]\frac{V_2}{V_1} \ A_2[/tex]

          A₁ = 0.1 10⁻³  5 10⁻⁴ /V₁

          A₁ = 5 10⁻⁸ /V₁

In general, the electric field on the antenna is very small on the order of micro volts, suppose V₁ = 1 10⁻⁶ V

           

let's calculate

          A₁ = 5 10⁻⁸ / 1 10⁻⁶

         A₁ = 5 10⁻² m²

the area of ​​a circle is

          A = π r²

we substitute

         π R1₁²= 5 10⁻²

         R₁ = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{5 \ 10^{-2} }{\pi } }}[/tex]

         R₁ = 0.126 m

. A circular wire loop 40 cm in diameter has 100 Ohm resistance and lies in a horizontal plane. A uniform magnetic field points vertically downward, and in 25 ms it increases from 5 mT to 55 mT. Find the magnetic flux through the loop at (a) the beginning and (b) the end of 25 ms period. (c) What is the loop current during this time

Answers

Answer:

(a) 6.283 Wb (b) 69.11 Wb (c) I = 0.628 A

Explanation:

Given that,

The diameter of the loop, d = 40 cm

Radius, r = 20 cm

Initial magnetic field, B = 5 mT

Final magnetic field, B' = 55 mT

Initial magnetic flux,

[tex]\phi_i=BA\\\\=5\times 10^{-3}\times \pi \times 20^2\\\\=6.283\ Wb[/tex]

Final magnetic flux,

[tex]\phi_f=B'A\\\\=55\times 10^{-3}\times \pi \times 20^2\\\\=69.11\ Wb[/tex]

Due to change in magnetic field an emf will be generated in the loop. It is given by :

[tex]\epsilon=-\dfrac{d\phi}{dt}\\\\=\phi_f-\phi_i\\\\=69.11-6.283\\\\=62.827\ V[/tex]

Let I be the current in the loop. We can find it using Ohm's law such that,

[tex]\epsilon=IR\\\\I=\dfrac{\epsilon}{R}\\\\I=\dfrac{62.827}{100}\\\\=0.628\ A[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

large roll of fabric
Costume Rendering

Scissors

Pattern

Bolt

Answers

Answer:

Do we have to choose out of those three?

Explanation:

10 You are given the following list of vo-
lumes: 0.45 m3; 375 cm3; 75 cL; 0.6 dm3.
a. Express all the volumes of the list in
liters.
b. Arrange these volumes in a descending
order.

Answers

Volumes can be transfered to liters only when their measurement units are dm³. a) Which means that: 0.45m³=450dm³ you move the decimal place three places to the right because m³ is larger measurement unit than dm³. 375 cm³ = 0.375 dm³; 75cl = 0.75l because of the prefix centi. 0.6dm³ = 0.6 dm³

So it will be 450l; 0.375l; 0.75l; 0.6l

b) 450l>0.75l>0.6l>0.375l

0.45m³>75cl>0.6dm³>375cm³

I hope i didn't make a mistake, but it would be good if somebody else answered too, so you can compare the answers and see if i made a mistake

The given volumes in liter will be 450 L, 0.375 L, 0.75 L, 0.6 L and the arrangement in descending order will be 450 L > 0.75 L > 0.6 L > 0.37 L .

What is Volume?

Every three-dimensional item takes up space in some way. The volume of this area is what is used to describe it. The area covered within an entity's three-dimensional bounds is referred to as its volume. The object's size is another name for it.

As per the given information in the question,

a.

The given volume in a meter cube is 0.45.

Unit conversion:

1 m³ = 1000 L

So, 0.45 m³ = 0.45 × 1000

= 450 L

The given volume in a centimeter cube is 375.

Unit conversion:

1 cm³ = 0.001 L

375 cm³ = 0.001 × 375

= 0.375 L.

The given volume in a centiliter cube is 75.

Unit conversion:

1 cl³ = 0.01 L

75 cl³ = 75 × 100

= 0.75 L

The given volume in the decimeter cube is 0.6.

1 dm³ = 1 L

0.6 dm³  = 0.6 L

b.

So, the volumes in descending order will be,

450 L > 0.75 L > 0.6 L > 0.37 L or,

0.45 m³ > 75 cl³ > 0.6 dm³ > 375 cm³

To know more about Volume:

https://brainly.com/question/13338592

#SPJ2

Consider a simple pendulum that consists of a massless 2.00-meter length of rope attached to a 5.00-kg mass at one end. What happens to the frequency of oscillation of the pendulum if we double the length of the rope

Answers

Answer:

If we double the length we will have:

[tex]f'=\frac{f}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The equation of the angular frequency of a pendulum is given by:

[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\frac{g}{L}}[/tex]

Where:

g is the gravityL is the length of the pendulum

By definition the period is:

[tex]T=\frac{2\pi}{\omega}[/tex]

And frequency is 1 over the frequency T:

[tex]f=\frac{1}{T}[/tex]

[tex]f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{g}{L}}[/tex]

Now, if we double the length we will have:

[tex]f'=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{g}{2L}}[/tex]

[tex]f'=\frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{g}{L}}[/tex]

[tex]f'=\frac{f}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]

Therefore, the new frequency is the old frequency over √2.

I hope it helps you!

Calculate the force of an object that has a mass of 10kg and an acceleration of 4m/s²
A-40N
B-8N
C-2.5N
D-0.4N

Answers

The answer is A-40N.

Which of the following is the most important difference between a permanent magnet and a electromagnet

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: the major difference between an electromagnet and permanent magnet is that the former can have a magnetic field when electric current flows through it and disappears when the flow of the current stops. ... It will always displays the magnetic behaviour.

A Newtonian fluid with a viscosity  drains through the space between two large parallel plates as shown in the figure. The gap distance between the plates is 2b. Obtain relations for the shear stress distribution, shear stress at the walls, velocity profile and volumetric flow rate assuming laminar flow and negligible end effects. You can begin the derivations by considering that vz=vz(x) only and pressure at the inlet and outlet is atmospheric.

Answers

Answer:

well

Explanation:

basically it's like

Which wave has the longest wavelength?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D.D

Answers

Answer:

In my opinion, ''A" would be the longest wavelength.

o reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve the fuel efficiency, the frontal area of a car is to be reduced. Determine the amount of fuel and money saved per year as a result of reducing the frontal area from 18 to 14 ft2. Assume the car is driven 12,000 mi a year at an average speed of 55 mi/h. Take the density and price of gasoline to be 50 lbm/ft3 and $3.10/gal, respectively; the density of air to be 0.075 lbm/ft3, the heating value of gasoline to be 20,000 Btu/lbm; and the overall efficiency of the engine to be 30 percent. Take the drag coefficient as CD

Answers

Complete question

To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve the fuel efficiency, the frontal area of a car is to be reduced. Determine the amount of fuel and money saved per year as a result of reducing the frontal area from 18 to 14 ft2. Assume the car is driven 12,000 mi a year at an average speed of 55 mi/h. Take the density and price of gasoline to be 50 lbm/ft3 and $3.10/gal, respectively; the density of air to be 0.075 lbm/ft3, the heating value of gasoline to be 20,000 Btu/lbm; and the overall efficiency of the engine to be 30 percent. Take the drag coefficient as CD=0.3 for a passenger car.

Answer:

22.22%

$57

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Initial area of frontal area [tex]a_1=18ft^2[/tex]

Final area of frontal area [tex]a_2=14ft^2[/tex]

Distance covered a year [tex]D=12000mile[/tex]

Average speed a year [tex]V_{avg}=55mile/h[/tex]

Density [tex]\rho=50 lbm/ft3[/tex]

Price [tex]P= $3.10/gal[/tex]

Density of air [tex]\rho_{air} 0.075 lbm/ft3[/tex]

Heating value of gasoline [tex]Q=20,000 Btu/lbm[/tex]

Efficiency [tex]\eta=30\%[/tex]

Drag coefficient [tex]CD=0.3[/tex]

[tex]\triangle A=18-14ft^2=4ft^2[/tex]

Generally the equation for drag force [tex]C_D[/tex] is mathematically given as

[tex]F_D=\frac{C_DAPV^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]F_D=\frac{0.3*18*0.075*(80.685^2)*A}{2}[/tex]

[tex]F_D=73.24Alb[/tex]

where [tex]v=55mil/h*1.467=80.685ft/s[/tex]

Generally the equation for work done W is mathematically given as[tex]W=F_D*L[/tex]

where [tex]L=12000mile*5280[/tex]

[tex]L=63360000[/tex]

[tex]W=73.24A*63360000[/tex]

[tex]W=4.6*10^9A[/tex]

Generally the equation for overall efficiency [tex]\eta[/tex] is mathematically given as

where

[tex]W_{req}=required\ gasoline\ power\ efficiency[/tex]

[tex]\eta=\frac{W}{W_{req}}[/tex]

[tex]W_{req}=\frac{W}{\eta}[/tex]

[tex]W_{req}=\frac{4.6*10^9}{0.3}[/tex]

[tex]W_{req}=1.55*10^{10}A[/tex]

Generally the equation for reduction fee with change in frontal area [tex]\triangle M[/tex] is mathematically given as

[tex]\triangle M =\triangle Vgasoline*cost[/tex]

Where

[tex]\triangle Vgasoline= volume\ reduction\ of\ gasoline[/tex]

[tex]\triangle Vgasoline=\frac{E_{req}}{H*P}[/tex]

[tex]\triangle Vgasoline=\frac{1.55*10^{10}A}{20000*778.169*32.2*50}[/tex]

if

[tex]20000btu/ibm=20000*778.169*32.2(1bm.ft^2/s)[/tex]

[tex]\triangle Vgasoline=\frac{1.55*10^{10}A}{20000*778.169*32.2*50}[/tex]

[tex]\triangle Vgasoline=0.61859A[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]\triangle M =0.61859A*3.10[/tex]

if [tex]1ft^2=7.48gal[/tex]

[tex]\triangle M =0.61859(4)*3.10*7.48[/tex]

[tex]\triangle M = \$ 57.671[/tex]

Generally the equation for reduction of fuel [tex]F_r[/tex]is mathematically given as

[tex]F_r=\frac{\triangle A}{\triangle i}*100[/tex]

where

[tex]\triangle i=18ft^2[/tex]

[tex]F_r=\frac{4}{18}*100[/tex]

Fuel reduction price by reducing front area is 22.22%

Money saved per year is $57

If an irregularly shaped object (such as a wrench) is dropped from rest in a classroom and feels no air resistance, it will If an irregularly shaped object (such as a wrench) is dropped from rest in a classroom and feels no air resistance, it will accelerate and turn about its center of gravity with uniform angular speed. accelerate and turn about its center of gravity with uniform angular acceleration. accelerate and turn until its center of gravity reaches its lowest point. accelerate and spin until its center of gravity reaches its highest point. accelerate but will not spin.

Answers

Answer:

It accelerate but will not spin.

Explanation:

If an irregular shaped object is dropped from rest without feeling any form of air resistance it will accelerate without spinning and this is due to the fact that there is no Torque around  the center of gravity

Archerfish are tropical fish that hunt by shooting drops of water from their mouths at insects above the water’s surface to knock them into the water, where the fish can eat them. A 65-g fish at rest just at the surface of the water can expel a 0.30-g drop of water in a short burst of 5.0 ms. High-speed measurements show that the water has a speed of 2.5 m/s just after the archerfish expels it. What is the average force the fish exerts on the drop of water?
(a) 0.00015 N;
(b) 0.00075 N;
(c) 0.075 N;
(d) 0.15 N.

Answers

Answer:

(d) 0.15 N

Explanation:

mass of the fish, m₁ = 65 g = 0.065 kg

initial velocity of the fish, u₁ = 0

mass of water expelled by the fish, m₂ = 0.30 g = 0.0003 kg

time during which the water was expelled, t = 5.0 ms = 5.0 x 10⁻³ s

velocity of the water, v = 2.5 m/s

The magnitude of force of the exerted water is equal to the magnitude of force the fish exerted on the water.

The magnitude of force of the exerted water is calculated as follows;

[tex]F = ma = m\frac{v}{t} \\\\F = \frac{mv}{t} \\\\F = \frac{m_2 \ \times \ v}{t} \\\\F = \frac{0.0003 \ \times \ 2.5}{5 \times 10^{-3}} \\\\F = 0.15 \ N[/tex]

The correct option is D.

Therefore, the average force the fish exerts on the drop of water is 0.15 N.

Other Questions
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