A 4.00-kg block hangs by a light string that passes over a massless, frictionless pulley and is connected to a 6.00-kg block that rests on a frictionless shelf. The 6.00-kg block is pushed against a spring to which it is not attached. The spring has a spring constant of 180 N/m, and it is compressed by 30.0 cm. Find the speed of the block after the spring is released and the 4.00-kg block has fallen a distance of 40.0 cm.
Answer:
v = 2.82 m/s
Explanation:
For this exercise we can use the conservation of energy relations.
We place our reference system at the point where block 1 of m₁ = 4 kg
starting point. With the spring compressed
Em₀ = K_e + U₂ = ½ k x² + m₂ g y₂
final point. When block 1 has descended y = - 0.400 m
Em_f = K₂ + U₂ + U₁ = ½ m₂ v² + m₂ g y₂ + m₁ g y
as there is no friction, the energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
½ k x² + m₂ g y₂ = ½ m₂ v² + m₂ g y₂ + m₁ g y
½ k x² - m₁ g y = ½ m₂ v²
v² = [tex]\frac{k}{m_2} x^2 - 2 \frac{m_1}{m_2} \ g y[/tex]
let's calculate
v² = [tex]\frac{180}{6.00} \ 0.300^2 - 2 \ \frac{4.00}{6.00} \ 9.8 \ (- 0.400)[/tex]
v² = 2.7 + 5.23
v = √7.927
v = 2,815 m / s
using of significant figures
v = 2.82 m/s
Calculate the potential difference across the 8 ohm resistor
Explanation:
if the current is 1A
V=iR
V= 1 × 8
V = 8volts
The density of table sugar is 1.59g/cm3 what is the volume of 7.85g of sugar?
Answer: 4.94cm³
Explanation:
Data;
ρ = 1.59g/cm³
mass = 7.85g
volume = ?
density = mass / volume
ρ = m / v
v = m / ρ
v = 7.85 / 1.59
v = 4.94cm³
what unit is used to measure resistance
Answer:
Ohms
Explanation:
The unit of resistance is ohms.
what is relative density
Answer:
Relative density, or specific gravity, is the ratio of the density (mass of a unit volume) of a substance to the density of a given reference material.
Explanation:
A plane electromagnetic wave, with wavelength 5 m, travels in vacuum in the positive x direction with its electric vector E, of amplitude 229.1 V/M, directed along y axis. What is the time-averaged rate of energy flow in watts per square meter associated with the wave
Answer:
Explanation:
E₀ = 229.1 V/m
E = E₀ / √2 = 229.1 / 1.414 = 162 V/m
B = E / c ( c is velocity of em waves )
= 162 / (3 x 10⁸) = 54 x 10⁻⁸ T
rate of energy flow = ( E x B ) / μ₀
= 162 x 54 x 10⁻⁸ / 4π x 10⁻⁷
= 69.65 W per m².
Will give brainliest! 50 points!!!
When the polarity of a moving magnet through a coil doubles the electromagnetic field _________.
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Stays the same
Answer:
C
Im not totally sure but that's what my science teacher taught me sorry if is wrong
In the physics lab, a block of mass M slides down a frictionless incline from a height of 35cm. At the bottom of the incline it elastically strikes another block that is only one-half its mass. Find the velocity of block M at the bottom of the incline before the collision with the small block m.
Solution :
Given :
M = 0.35 kg
[tex]$m=\frac{M}{2}=0.175 \ kg$[/tex]
Total mechanical energy = constant
or [tex]$K.E._{top}+P.E._{top} = K.E._{bottom}+P.E._{bottom}$[/tex]
But [tex]$K.E._{top} = 0$[/tex] and [tex]$P.E._{bottom} = 0$[/tex]
Therefore, potential energy at the top = kinetic energy at the bottom
[tex]$\Rightarrow mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$[/tex]
[tex]$\Rightarrow v = \sqrt{2gh}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\sqrt{2 \times 9.8 \times 0.35}$[/tex] (h = 35 cm = 0.35 m)
= 2.62 m/s
It is the velocity of M just before collision of 'm' at the bottom.
We know that in elastic collision velocity after collision is given by :
[tex]$v_1=\frac{m_1-m_2}{m_1+m_2}v_1+ \frac{2m_2v_2}{m_1+m_2}$[/tex]
here, [tex]$m_1=M, m_2 = m, v_1 = 2.62 m/s, v_2 = 0$[/tex]
∴ [tex]$v_1=\frac{0.35-0.175}{0.5250}+\frac{2 \times 0.175 \times 0}{0.525}[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{0.175}{0.525}+0$[/tex]
= 0.33 m/s
Therefore, velocity after the collision of mass M = 0.33 m/s
On a distance-time graph, what is shown when the curve is flat going from left to the right?
A. a negative speed
B. no speed
C. a positive speed
D. It does not mean anything.
Please help me !!im on a test
If you dropped a ball off the roof, and could neglect air resistance, the impact velocity of the ball on the sidewalk would be 102 miles per hour [mph]. Calculate the height of the building in units of feet.
Answer:
h = 105.98 m
Explanation:
We will use the third equation of motion here:
[tex]2gh= v_f^2-v_i^2[/tex]
where,
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = height = ?
vf = final speed = (102 mi/h)(1 h/3600 s)(1609.34 m/1 mi) = 45.6 m/s
vi = initial speed = 0 m/s
Therefore,
[tex]2(9.81\ m/s^2)h = (45.6\ m/s)^2-(0\ m/s)^2\\\\h = \frac{ (45.6\ m/s)^2}{2(9.81\ m/s^2)}[/tex]
h = 105.98 m
If at a particular instant and at a certain point in space the electric field is in the x-direction and has a magnitude of 5.00 V/mV/m, what is the magnitude of the magnetic field of the wave at this same point in space and instant in time
Answer:
the magnitude of the magnetic field of the wave is 16.7 nT
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Electric field E = 5.00 V/m
we know that the expression for the electric field of an electromagnetic wave in terms if magnetic field is;
E = cB
where c is the speed of light ( 3 × 10⁸ m/s )
and B is the magnetic field
so we solve for the magnetic field
B = E / c
we substitute in the value of E and c
B = (5.00 V/m) / (3 × 10⁸ m/s)
B = 1.67 × 10⁻⁸ T
B = 1.67 × 10⁻⁸ T [tex]( \frac{1nT}{10^{-9}T} )[/tex]
B = 16.7 nT
Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field of the wave is 16.7 nT
When a particular hanging mass is suspended from the string, a standing wave with two segments is formed. When the weight is reduced by 2.2 kg, a standing wave with five segments is formed. What is the linear density of the string
Solution :
Mass is varied keeping frequency constant.
Wavelength, λ [tex]$=\frac{2l}{n}$[/tex]
where length of spring = l
number of segments = n
Velocity, v = λ x f
= [tex]$\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}$[/tex]
[tex]$\mu $[/tex] = mass density, T = tension in string
[tex]$T=\frac{4 \mu l^2f^2}{n^2}$[/tex]
[tex]$T=mg = \frac{4 \mu l^2f^2}{n^2}$[/tex] , n = 2
[tex]$T = (m-2.2)g = \frac{4 \mu l^2f^2}{n^2}, n = 5$[/tex]
[tex]$\Rightarrow \frac{m}{m-2.2}=\frac{25}{4}$[/tex]
[tex]$\Rightarrow m = 2.619\ kg$[/tex]
Therefore, μ = 0.002785 kg/ m
Frequency is varied keeping T constant
[tex]$T=\frac{4 \mu l^2f^2}{n^2}, f=60 , \ \ n = 2$[/tex]
[tex]$T=\frac{4 \mu l^2f^2}{n^2}, f=? , \ \ n = 7$[/tex]
[tex]$\Rightarrow \frac{60^2}{4}=\frac{f^2}{49}$[/tex]
f = 210 Hz
In a two-slit experiment using coherent light, the distance between the slits and the screen is 1.10 m, and the distance between the slits is 0.100 mm. If the first-order bright fringe is measured to be 3.40 cm from the centerline, what is the wavelength of the light?
Answer:
Wavelength of the light = 3.09 meter
Explanation:
Given:
Distance between slits and the screen = 1.1 meter
Distance between slits = 0.1 mm
First-order bright fringe = 3.40 cm from centerline
Find:
Wavelength of the light
Computation:
Distance between slits = 0.1 mm
Distance between slits = 0.0001 meter
First-order bright fringe = 3.40 cm from centerline = 0.034 meter
Wavelength of the light = [(Distance between slits)(First-order bright fringe)]/Distance between slits and the screen
Wavelength of the light = [(0.0001)(0.034)] / 1.1
Wavelength of the light = [(0.0001)(0.034)] / 1.1
Wavelength of the light = 3.09 meter
What is an appraisal of an employee's performance in the workplace?
A. consensus
B. evaluation
C. procedure
D. metacognition
Answer:
B. evaluation
Explanation:
An employee can be defined as an individual who is employed by an employer of labor to perform specific tasks, duties or functions in an organization.
Basically, an employee is saddled with the responsibility of providing specific services to the organization or company where he is currently employed while being paid a certain amount of money hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly depending on the contractual agreement between the two parties (employer and employee).
Hence, while an employer may be the owner of a business firm or company, an employee is a subordinate employed to provide unwavering services to the employer while also, being professional and diligent at all times.
Human resources management (HRM) can be defined as an art of managing, controlling and improving the number of people (employees or workers), functions, evaluation of employees, activities which are being used effectively and efficiently by an organization.
Hence, human resources managers are saddled with the responsibility of recruiting, evaluating, managing and improving the welfare and working conditions of the employees working in an organization.
Basically, the human resources manager carry out appraisals on the performance of the various employees working in an organization. These informations about employees are typically used for promotional purposes, allowances and other benefits or form of rewards.
Imagine a truck crashes into a building. What kind of sound wave does this make?
Thr wave of sound that makes the truck is vibration
The table provided shows the masses and volumes of four liquids. A student has a mystery liquid with a density of 3 g/mL. Which liquid does the student have?
Liquid 1
Liquid 2
Liquid 3
Liquid 4
Answer: Liquid 2, if it's 3 g/mL and liquid 2 has 6gs and 2 mLs than it's 3g/mL
An ocean thermal energy conversion system is being proposed for electric power generation. Such a system is based on the standard power cycle for which the working fluid is evaporated, passed through a turbine, and subsequently condensed. The system is to be used in very special locations for which the oceanic water temperature near the surface is approximately 300 K, while the temperature at reasonable depths is approximately 280 K. The warmer water is
Answer:
Explanation:
Dear Student, this question is incomplete, and to attempt this question, we have attached the complete copy of the question in the image below. Please, Kindly refer to it when going through the solution to the question.
To objective is to find the:
(i) required heat exchanger area.
(ii) flow rate to be maintained in the evaporator.
Given that:
water temperature = 300 K
At a reasonable depth, the water is cold and its temperature = 280 K
The power output W = 2 MW
Efficiency [tex]\zeta[/tex] = 3%
where;
[tex]\zeta = \dfrac{W_{out}}{Q_{supplied }}[/tex]
[tex]Q_{supplied } = \dfrac{2}{0.03} \ MW[/tex]
[tex]Q_{supplied } = 66.66 \ MW[/tex]
However, from the evaporator, the heat transfer Q can be determined by using the formula:
Q = UA(L MTD)
where;
[tex]LMTD = \dfrac{\Delta T_1 - \Delta T_2}{In (\dfrac{\Delta T_1}{\Delta T_2} )}[/tex]
Also;
[tex]\Delta T_1 = T_{h_{in}}- T_{c_{out}} \\ \\ \Delta T_1 = 300 -290 \\ \\ \Delta T_1 = 10 \ K[/tex]
[tex]\Delta T_2 = T_{h_{in}}- T_{c_{out}} \\ \\ \Delta T_2 = 292 -290 \\ \\ \Delta T_2 = 2\ K[/tex]
[tex]LMTD = \dfrac{10 -2}{In (\dfrac{10}{2} )}[/tex]
[tex]LMTD = \dfrac{8}{In (5)}[/tex]
LMTD = 4.97
Thus, the required heat exchanger area A is calculated by using the formula:
[tex]Q_H = UA (LMTD)[/tex]
where;
U = overall heat coefficient given as 1200 W/m².K
[tex]66.667 \times 10^6 = 1200 \times A \times 4.97 \\ \\ A= \dfrac{66.667 \times 10^6}{1200 \times 4.97} \\ \\ \mathbf{A = 11178.236 \ m^2}[/tex]
The mass flow rate:
[tex]Q_{H} = mC_p(T_{in} -T_{out} ) \\ \\ 66.667 \times 10^6= m \times 4.18 (300 -292) \\ \\ m = \dfrac{ 66.667 \times 10^6}{4.18 \times 8} \\ \\ \mathbf{m = 1993630.383 \ kg/s}[/tex]
EMERGENT please answer
Answer:
meaning i dont know sorry
Gravitationally, how does the alignment of the sun, earth, and moon being in a straight line influence earth's tides?
Answer:
The alignment of the sun, earth, and moon being in a straight line causes very low and extra-high, low and high tides respectively due to the additive effect of the solar tide on the lunar tide.
Explanation:
Tides can be defined as the rise and fall of water level in water bodies such as lakes and oceans due to the gravitational force of attraction exerted by the moon on earth. The side closest to the moon creates a bulge of water known as high tide. Low tides are generally experienced when a sea level is not within the bulge.
Generally, the gravitational pull of the Moon cause visible changes on planet Earth's surface.
This ultimately implies that, the pull of the Moon's gravity causes high and low tides on planet Earth's surface.
The various types of ocean tides based on the position of the Earth, Moon and the Sun are;
I. Neap tides.
II. Spring tides.
III. Low tide.
IV. High tide.
V. Brown tide.
VI. Rip tide.
VII. Red tide.
Generally, the alignment of the sun, earth, and moon being in a straight line causes very low and extra-high, low and high tides respectively due to the additive effect of the solar tide on the lunar tide. Thus, this alignment of the sun, earth, and moon being in a straight line gives rise to spring tides.
Select the correct answer. In a given chemical reaction, the energy of the products is greater than the energy of the reactants. Which statement is true for this reaction? A. Energy is absorbed in the reaction. B. Energy is released in the reaction. C. No energy is transferred in the reaction. D. Energy is created in the reaction. E. Energy is lost in the reaction.
A 34-kg child runs with a speed of 2.8 m/s tangential to the rim of a stationary merrygo-round. The merry-go-round has a momentum of inertia of 510 kg*m2 and a radius of 2.31 m. When the child jumps onto the merry-go-round, the entire system begins to rotate. What is the angular speed of the system
Answer: [tex]0.43\ rad/s[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Mass of child [tex]m=34\ kg[/tex]
speed of child is [tex]v=2.8\ m/s[/tex]
Moment of inertia of merry go round is [tex]I=510\ kg.m^2[/tex]
radius [tex]r=2.31\ m[/tex]
Conserving the angular momentum
[tex]\Rightarrow mvr=I\omega \\\Rightarrow 34\times 2.8\times 2.31=510\times \omega\\\\\Rightarrow \omega=\dfrac{219.912}{510}\\\Rightarrow \omega=0.43\ rad/s[/tex]
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
location of most volcanoes
Island arc
Lava
Basalt
Magma
Hotspot
Plate boundaries
Answer:
The answer is E., or "Plate Boundaries".
The word best describes the definition of the location of volcanoes is "plate boundaries". Therefore, option (E) is correct.
What are plate boundaries?The lithosphere is broken into tectonic plates that undergo some large motions and the boundary regions between plates are called plate boundaries. Based on their motions there are three kinds of plate boundaries: divergent, convergent, and transform.
Divergent boundaries are moving away from one another and separate, they form a rift. As the gap widens, the underlying layer may be soft for molten lava underneath to push upward and resulting in the formation of volcanic islands.
Convergent boundaries move towards one another and collide, subduction usually takes place. The denser plate goes underneath the less dense one and the plate boundaries also experience buckling.
Transform boundaries slide alongside one another and are exposed to huge amounts of stress and strain and are momentarily held in place. The two plates succeed in moving with respect to one another and cause earthquakes.
Learn more about plate boundaries, here:
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Se transmiten ondas transversales en una cuerda tensada orientada sobre el eje x. La función de ondas correspondientes es y= 5.00 sen(6.05x + 5.19t + 1.57). Donde y y x están en metros y t en segundos. Cual es la rapidez de las ondas que se transmiten en dicha cuerda?
Answer:
Explanation:
Whats the entire question?
What cycle moves carbon from one part of the Earth to another
Answer:
The cycle that moves carbon from one part of the Earth to another is called the carbon cycle.
Explanation:
The carbon cycle describes the process in which carbon atoms continually travel from the atmosphere to the Earth and then back into the atmosphere. Since our planet and its atmosphere form a closed environment, the amount of carbon in this system does not change. Where the carbon is located — in the atmosphere or on Earth — is constantly in flux.
On Earth, most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is located in the ocean, atmosphere, and in living organisms. These are the reservoirs, or sinks, through which carbon cycles. Carbon is released back into the atmosphere when organisms die, volcanoes erupt, fires blaze, fossil fuels are burned, and through a variety of other mechanisms. In the case of the ocean, carbon is continually exchanged between the ocean’s surface waters and the atmosphere, or is stored for long periods of time in the ocean depths.
Humans play a major role in the carbon cycle through activities such as the burning of fossil fuels or land development. As a result, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is rapidly rising; it is already considerably greater than at any time in the last 800,000 years.
A p-n junction diode is, as the name suggests, an electronic device that is made up of a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor joined together.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
When a p-type semiconductor is placed adjacent to an n-type semiconductor the common plane thus formed is termed as P-N Junction or P-N Junction Diode.
The diode is formed by melting both p-type and n-type semiconductors through a special manufacturing process called "Thermo-Compression Proces".
The P-N junction has a property of one-way conduction. It means it only allows the current to pass through it in one direction and the current flow is practically zero in the other direction. Thus, it can act as a diode. The p-side acts as the anode, while the n-side acts as the cathode.
Hence, the correct option is:
a. True
How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 50 grams of water from 30 °C to 90 °C? C of water 4186 J / kg C.
12558 J
12558000 J
125580 J
1255800 J
Answer:
12558 J
Explanation:
Please do mark as brainliest. Hope this helps! :)
what is the difference between kinetic and potential energy
Answer:
Kinetic energy is energy possessed by a body by virtue of its movement. Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or state. While kinetic energy of an object is relative to the state of other objects in its environment, potential energy is completely independent of its environment. Hence the acceleration of an object is not evident in the movement of one object, where other objects in the same environment are also in motion. For example, a bullet whizzing past a person who is standing possesses kinetic energy, but the bullet has no kinetic energy with respect to a train moving alongside.
I think this answer is helped you
Answer:
the what state does alduos is 500 stack of ml tayo the little man ♂️ jajao
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An object whose weight is 100 lbf experiences a decrease in kinetic energy of 500 ft-lbf and an increase in potential energy of 1500 ft-lbf. The initial velocity and elevation of the object, each relative to the surface of the earth, are 40 ft/s and 30 ft, respectively.
Required:
a. Find final velocity in ft/s.
b. Find final elevation.
Answer:
a) the final velocity is 35.75 ft/s
b) The final elevation is 45 ft
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Weight of object; W = 100 lbf
Change in kinetic energy; ΔE = 500 ft-lb
so
[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m[tex]v_i^2[/tex] - [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m[tex]v_f^2[/tex] = ΔE
[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m[tex]v_i^2[/tex] - [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m[tex]v_f^2[/tex] = 500
multiply both sides by 2
m[tex]v_i^2[/tex] - m[tex]v_f^2[/tex] = 1000
m( [tex]v_i^2[/tex] - [tex]v_f^2[/tex] ) = 1000
[tex]v_i^2[/tex] - [tex]v_f^2[/tex] = 1000/m
[tex]v_i^2[/tex] - [tex]v_f^2[/tex] = (1000)(g) / W
we know that, acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m/s² = 32.18 ft/s²
so we substitute
[tex]v_i^2[/tex] - [tex]v_f^2[/tex] = (1000)(32.18) / 100
[tex]v_i^2[/tex] - [tex]v_f^2[/tex] = (1000)(32.18) / 100
[tex]v_i^2[/tex] - [tex]v_f^2[/tex] = 32180 / 100
[tex]v_i^2[/tex] - [tex]v_f^2[/tex] = 321.8
since The initial velocity [tex]v_i[/tex] is given to be 40 ft/s;
(40)² - [tex]v_f^2[/tex] = 321.8
1600 - [tex]v_f^2[/tex] = 321.8
[tex]v_f^2[/tex] = 1600 - 321.8
[tex]v_f^2[/tex] = 1278.2
[tex]v_f[/tex] = √1278.2
[tex]v_f[/tex] = 35.75 ft/s
Therefore, the final velocity is 35.75 ft/s
b)
we know that;
change in potential energy is;
ΔP.E = mg( h[tex]_f[/tex] - h[tex]_i[/tex] )
given that; increase in potential energy; ΔP.E = 1500 ft-lbf
and mg = Weight = 100 lbf
we substitute
1500 = 100( h[tex]_f[/tex] - h[tex]_i[/tex] )
h[tex]_f[/tex] - h[tex]_i[/tex] = 1500 / 100
h[tex]_f[/tex] - h[tex]_i[/tex] = 15 ft
given that, elevation of the object; h[tex]_i[/tex] = 30 ft
h[tex]_f[/tex] - 30 ft = 15 ft
h[tex]_f[/tex] = 15 ft + 30 ft
h[tex]_f[/tex] = 45 ft
Therefore, The final elevation is 45 ft
Types of government
Answer:
Explanation:
The different types of government include a direct democracy, a representative democracy, socialism, communism, a monarchy, an oligarchy, and an autocracy
what is the maximum distance we can shoot a dart,from ground level provided our toy dart gun gives a maximum initial velocity of 2.7m/s and air resistance is negligible
Answer:
R = v^2 sin 2 theta / g
The range provides the distance a projectile can travel
R(max) = v^2 / g if theta = 45 deg
R = 2.7^2 / 9.8 = .74 m