A boat travels 28 m while it reduces its velocity from 27.5 m/s to 14.5m/s. What is the boat’s acceleration while it travels that distance?

Answer:

The change in the internal energy of the gas 1,595 J

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics establishes that in an isolated system energy is neither created nor destroyed, but undergoes transformations; If mechanical work is applied to a system, its internal energy varies; If the system is not isolated, part of the energy is transformed into heat that can leave or enter the system; and finally an isolated system is an adiabatic system (heat can neither enter nor exit, so no heat transfer takes place.)

This is summarized in the expression:

ΔU= Q - W

where the heat absorbed and the work done by the system on the environment are considered positive.

Taking these considerations into account, in this case:

Replacing:

ΔU= 2,092 J - 500 J

ΔU= 1,592 J  whose closest answer is 1,595 J

The change in the internal energy of the gas 1,595 J

Answer:

a. V = 19.1m/s

b. The mass of the car does not matter

Explanation:

A.

KE = 1/2mv² = fd --------(1)

Fd = umgd ---------(2)

Therefore,

1/2mv² = umgd ---------(3)

M will cancel itself out from both sides of equation 3.

Then we will have:

1/2v² = ugd

Then we cross multiply to make v² the subject of the formula

V² = 2ugd

V = √2ugd -------(4)

U = 0.38

g = 9.81

d = 98

When we input these values into equation 4, we will have:

V = √2x0.38x9.81x98

V = √730.6488

V = 27.03m/s

B.

The mass of the car does not actually matter as the mass was cancelled out on the both sides of equation 3

Answer:

Less precipitation, droughts9: How might agriculture in southern Europe change by the end of the century if conditions follow the RCP8.

Explanation:

Precipitation and droughts are the specific changes in two climate variables that are expected to lead to major decreases in soil moisture.

Drought is defined as a period of protracted water scarcity, whether it is due to atmospheric surface water, or groundwater constraints.

Droughts can last months or years, although they can be proclaimed in as little as 15 days.

It has the potential to have a significant influence on the afflicted region's ecology and agriculture as well as harm the local economy.

Precipitation and droughts are the specific changes in two climate variables that are expected to lead to major decreases in soil moisture in southern Africa and the Mediterranean region.

Hence Precipitation and droughts are the specific changes in two climate variables.

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Answer:

If the starting height of a sloped racetrack is increased, then the speed at which a toy car travels along the track will increase because the toy car will have a greater acceleration.

Explanation:

I hope this helped

Hypothesis: If the starting height of a sloped racetrack is increased, then the speed at which a toy car travels along the track will increase because the toy car gains more potential energy at the higher starting point.

When a toy car moves along a sloped racetrack, it converts its potential energy (due to its height above the ground) into kinetic energy (energy of motion). The higher the starting height of the racetrack, the more potential energy the toy car possesses initially.

As the toy car moves down the sloped track, it will accelerate due to the force of gravity. The potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, and the car's speed increases. According to the law of conservation of energy, the total mechanical energy (sum of potential and kinetic energy) remains constant as long as no external forces, such as friction, act on the car.

Therefore, if the starting height of the racetrack is increased, the toy car will have more potential energy to start with. As it moves down the track, it will convert this increased potential energy into kinetic energy, resulting in a higher speed compared to when it starts from a lower height.

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Answer:

a. 250kg I think it's the right answer. hope it helps:)

Answer:

C.10

Explanation:

because when you divide 50 divided by 5 = 10

Answer:

no deflection

Explanation:

current is flowing from west to east. As the magnetic field of a long wire carrying current is circular, its direction will be north below the wire and south above the wire (according to the right hand rule). So, when the compass is placed underneath the wire, it will still point towards the north direction.

Answer:

x = 704 [m]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics.

[tex]v_{f} ^{2} =v_{o} ^{2} +2*a*x[/tex]

where:

Vf = final velocity = 65 [m/s]

Vo = initial velocity = 0 (starts from rest)

a = acceleration = 3 [m/s²]

x = distance [m]

Now replacing we have:

65² = 0 + 2*3*x

4225 = 6*x

x = 704 [m]

The time taken by the car to achieve the final speed is 6.25 seconds.

The equations of motion can be defined as the equation that represents the relationship between the time, velocity, acceleration, and displacement of a moving object.

The mathematical expressions for the equations of motions can be written as:

[tex]v= u+at\\S=ut+(1/2)at^2\\v^2-u^2=2aS[/tex]

Given, the initial speed of the car, u = 15 m/s

The final speed of the given car, v = 25m/s

The distance covered by car, S = 125 m

From the third equation of motion: v² = u²+ 2aS

(25)² = (15)² + 2×a× 125

a = 1.6 m/s²

From the first equation of motion we can find the time to achieve the final speed:

v = u+ at

25 = 15 + (1.6) × t

t = 6.25 sec

Therefore, 6.25 seconds will be taken by the car to catch the final speed.

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Answer:

The fastest satellite must change orbit

The most massive body (m₁) transfers more momentum to the satellite,

Explanation:

For this problem we consider a system formed by the satellite and each of the bodies with which it collides, in this system the forces during the collision are internal, the amount of movement must be conserved. Let's write the momentum is two instants

Most massive body (m1)

initial. Before the crash

      p₀₁ = M v + m₁ v₁

after the crash

      [tex]p_{f1}[/tex] = M v´ + m₁ v₁´

how momentum is conserved

     p₀ = p_{f}

Lighter body (m2)

      p₀₂ = M v + m₂ v₂

       p_{f2} = M v´ + m₂ v₂´

Let's clarify that the speed of the satellite and the object do not have the same direction, in general these shocks are elastic.

We can see that  p₀₁> p₀₂

Let us analyze the two cases when the body collides, The most massive body (m₁) transfers more momentum to the satellite, therefore there must be a greater change in its momentum and velocity.

The fastest satellite must change orbit, thus rotating at a different distance from Earth

Answer:

6.56km

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Speed  = 11.5km/hr

Time  = 2060s

Unknown:

Distance covered  = ?

Solution:

Speed is distance divided by the time taken.

   Speed  = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

   Distance  = Speed x time

Let us convert the seconds to hours;

      3600s  = 1hr

      2060s = [tex]\frac{2060}{3600}[/tex]   = 0.57hr

Now

 Distance  = 11.5km/hr x 0.57hr  = 6.56km

Complete Question:

A purse at radius 2.00 m and a wallet at radius 3.00 m travel in uniform circular motion on the floor of a merry-go-round as the ride turns.

They are on the same radial line. At one instant, the acceleration of the purse is (2.00 m/s2 ) i + (4.00 m/s2 ) j .At that instant and in unit-vector notation, what is the acceleration of the wallet

Answer:

aw = 3 i + 6 j m/s2

Explanation:

       [tex]a_{c} = \omega^{2} * r (1)[/tex]

       ∴ ωp = ωw (2)

           ⇒ [tex]a_{p} = \omega_{p} ^{2} * r_{p} (3)[/tex]

               [tex]a_{w} = \omega_{w}^{2} * r_{w} (4)[/tex]

        [tex]\frac{a_{w} }{a_{p}} = \frac{r_{w} }{r_{p}}[/tex]

        [tex]a_{w} = a_{p} *\frac{r_{w} }{r_{p} } = (2.0 i + 4.0 j) m/s2 * 1.5 = 3 i +6j m/s2[/tex]

Answer:

None of them: the direction of the pressure fluctuations is parallel to the direction of motion of the wave

Explanation:

Answer:

c. speed

Explanation:

Speedometer is a device used to measure the speed of a vehicle. I am pretty sure this is the correct option.

Answer:

Thermal energy

Explanation:

The internal energy of a system is widely known as thermal energy. Now, thermal energy is also called heat energy and it is an internal energy of a component which is produced when an increase in temperature causes atoms and molecules within the component to move faster and start colliding with one other.

Therefore, the more heat the is applied to the component, the hotter the substance and the more its particles move which in turn leads to a higher thermal energy.

Answer:

Explanation:

These are the laws of Newton

Answer:

the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts upon it. the 2nd one, the force of an object is equal to its mass times it acceleration. the 3rd one is when 2 objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Gases in the atmosphere absorb heat.

You know when you have a blanket around you and some heat gets trapped in but some still gets out. Thats basically what it is.

Plus I got it right in multiple questions including the test!

I hope that reassured you!

Have a good night!

Answer:

2.93 m  (which agrees with answer "C" on the list)

Explanation:

Recall that the speed of the wave equals the product of the wave's length times its frequency. Therefore, the wavelength is going to be the quotient of the speed of the signal divided its frequency:

Wavelength = 2.997  10^8 / 1.023  10^8 =  2.93 m

Answer:

a. by moving the book without acceleration and keeping the height of the book constant

Explanation:

FOR CONSTANT KINETIC ENERGY:

The kinetic energy of a body depends upon its speed according to its formula:

ΔK.E = (1/2)mΔv²

So, for Δv = 0 m/s

ΔK.E = 0 J

So, for keeping kinetic energy constant, the books must be moved at constant speed without acceleration.

FOR CONSTANT POTENTIAL ENERGY:

The potential energy of a body depends upon its height according to its formula:

ΔP.E = mgΔh

So, for Δh = 0 m/s

ΔP.E = 0 J

So, for keeping potential energy constant, the books must be moved at constant height.

So, the correct option is:

a. by moving the book without acceleration and keeping the height of the book constant

Answer:

its 0.5 for all i beleive

Explanation:

Answer:

5N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Original length = 22cm

Spring constant, K  = 50N/m

New length = 32cm

Unknown

Force applied  = ?

Solution:

The force applied on a spring can be derived using the expression below;

   Force  = KE

 k is the spring constant

 E is the extension

  extension = new length - original length

  extension  = 32cm  - 22cm  = 10cm

convert the extension from cm to m;  

   100cm  = 1m;

    10cm will give 0.1m

So;

  Force  = 50N/m x 0.1m  = 5N

Answer:

The correct answer is - phototropism, thigmotropism, hydrotropism, and gravitropism in order ( already match correctly).

Explanation:

phototropism is a phenomenon in which plants grow towards the light or sun which is accomplished by the hormone auxin in the cells far from the light.

Thigotropism is a type of plant growth that occurs around the tree to support itself which is a touch stimuli response.

The movement of the plant in the direction of the source of the water is known as hydrotropism. In which stimuli is humidity or the water concentration.

The movement of the plant or roots of the plants towards the soil or earth is known as gravitropism here gravity is the stimuli.

Answer:

Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence.

A plant grows toward a sunny window. This response is an example of

phototropism

.

Sometimes a plant grows around a tree for support. This response is an example of

thigmotropism

.

The roots of a plant grow toward a water source. This response is an example of

hydrotropism

.

The roots of a plant grow down into the soil. This response is an example of

gravitropism

.

Explanation:

Answer:

 m = 876.71 kg

Explanation:

This is an exercise of Archimedes' principle, which states that the thrust on a body is equal to the weight of the dislodged liquid  

        B = ρ g V  

therefore the load that the balloon can lift is  

       B - W_structure - w_load = 0

       w_load = B - W_structure

The volume of the balloon is  

      v = 4/3 π r³

let's substitute  

      w_carga = rho g 4/3 π r³ - m_structure g  

the air density at T = 25ºc is ρ = 1.18 kg / m³

let's calculate  

     w_load = 1.18 9.8 4/3 π 7.15³ - 930 9.8  

     w_load = 17705,77 - 9114  

     w_ load = 8591.77 N

this corresponds to a mass of  

   w_load = m g  

   m = w_load / g  

   m = 8591.77 / 9.8  

   m = 876.71 kg

Answer:

Energy, in physics, the capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

a) s = 79 m W

b) s = 2 km S

c) s = 250 m W

d) s = 0 km  

Explanation:

We take the following sign convention for the directions:

North (N)  ---> positive

South (S)  ---> negative

East (E) ---> negative

West (W)  ---> positive

a)

45 m W, 34 m W

s = 45 m + 34 m

s = 79 m W

b)

5 km N, 7 km S

s = 5 km - 7 km

s = - 2 km

s = 2 km S

c)

350 m E , 800 m W, 200 m E

s = -350 m + 800 m - 200 m

s = 250 m

s = 250 m W

d)

850 km N, 850 km S

s = 850 km - 850 km

s = 0 km

Answer:

The pH scale measures of how acidic or basic water is.

The pH scale also measures whether there is more hydronium or hydroxide in a solution.

Explanation:

The range goes from 0-14, with 7 being neutral. Less than 7 indicates acidity and more than seven indicates the substance is a base.

Answer:

t = 1.32 s

Explanation:

We are given;. Frequency of C4 note; F_c = 262 Hz

In conversions, we know that 1 Hz = 1 cycle/s

Thus, F_c = 262 cycles/s

Now, we want to find out how much time it takes for 346 air pressure maxima to pass a stationary listener.

346 air pressure maxima denotes that the air pressure maxima is 346 cycles.

Thus, time will be;

t = 346 cycles/262 cycles/s

t = 1.32 s

The time taken for the musical note to pass the stationary listener is 1.32 s.

The given parameters:

The frequency of a sound wave is defined as the number of cycles completed per second by the wave.

[tex]F = \frac{n}{t}[/tex]

where;

The time taken for the musical note to pass the stationary listener is calculated as follows;

[tex]262 = \frac{n}{t} \\\\t = \frac{n}{262} \\\\t = \frac{346}{262} \\\\t = 1.32 \ s[/tex]

Thus, the time taken for the musical note to pass the stationary listener is 1.32 s.

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