A cable with 19.0 N of tension pulls straight up on a 1.50 kg block that is initially at rest. What is the block's speed after being lifted 2.00 m ? Solve this problem using work and energy

Answers

Answer 1

The final speed of the block, after being lifted 2.00 m is 3.39 m/s

What is speed?

Speed can be defined as the rate of change in the distance of a body.

To calculate the speed of the block after being lifted 2.00 m,  first, we need to calculate the acceleration of the block using the formula below

Formula:

T-mg = ma......... Equation 1

Where:

T = Tension in the cablem = mass of the cablea = accelerationg = acceleration due to gravity

Restructuring the formula above,

a = (T-mg)/m............... Equation 2

From the question,

Given:

T = 19 Nm = 1.5 kgg = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 2

a = [(19)-(1.5×9.8)]/1.5a = 4.3/1.5a = 2.87 m/s²

Finally, to calculate the speed of the block, we use the formula below.

v² = u²+2as.......... Equation 3

Where:

v = Final speedu = initial speeda = accelerations = distance

From the question,

Given:

u = 0 m/sa = 2.87 m/s²s = 2.00 m

Substitute these values into equation 3

v² = 0²+(2×2×2.87)v² = 11.48v = √11.48v = 3.39 m/s

Hence, The final speed of the block, after being lifted 2.00 m is 3.39 m/s.

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Related Questions

Starting from Newton’s Third Law F₁₂ = -F₂₁ derive the Law of Conservation of Momentum for an elastic collision.

Answers

From Newton’s Third Law, the Law of Conservation of Momentum for an elastic collision is derived as m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂.

Newton's third law

This law states that action and reaction are equal and opposite. That is the force applied to an object is equal to the reaction received by the object.

F₁₂ = -F₂₁

m₁a₁ = -m₂a₂

m₁v₁/t = -m₂v₂/t

m₁v₁ = -m₂v₂

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = 0

For an elastic collision involving two objects

The sum of the initial momentum must be equal to sum of final momentum.

let initial velocity = ulet final velocity = v

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

Thus, from Newton’s Third Law, the Law of Conservation of Momentum for an elastic collision is derived as m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂.

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What is the absolute error expression of this ?

Answers

Answer:

n=(A+B)+k4

Explanation:

because if u add all the things to it u will get that

WHO WANTS BRAINLY?? ANSWER THESE 3 PHYSICS QUESTION!!!
1. What velocity must a car with a mass of 1210 kg have in order to have the same momentum as a pickup truck which has a momentum of 5.6 x 10^4 kg m/s to the east?

2. A 0.50 kg football is thrown with a velocity of 15 m/s to the right. A stationary receiver catches the ball and brings it to rest in 0.020s. What is the force exerted on the receiver?

3. A 0.40 kg soccer ball approaches a player horizontally with a velocity of 18 m/s to the north. The player strikes the ball and cases it to move in the opposite direction with a velocity of 22 m/s. What impulse was delivered to the ball by the player?

Answers

1. The car should move with velocity of 46.28 m/s

2. The force exerted on the receiver is 375 N

3.  The player delivered an impulse of !.6 N s to the ball

What is Impulse?

In Physics, Impulse is the product of mass and change in velocity. from Newtons law change in momentum is equal to impulse

m ( v - u ) = f * t = impulse = momentum

m = mass

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

f = force

t = time

1.

Given:

mass = 1210 kg

momentum = 5.6 x 10^4 kg m/s

change in velocity = v - u = ?

u = 0 so change in velocity = v

momentum = mass * velocity

velocity = momentum / mass

velocity = 5.6 x 10^4 / 1210

velocity =  46.28 m/s

2.

Given:

m = 0.50 kg

u = 15 m/s

v = 0

t = 0.020 s

m ( v - u ) = f * t

f = 0.50 * ( 0 - 15 ) / 0.02

f = -375 N (the negative sign indicates the direction of the stoppage force as against the force that produces the motion )

force = 375 N

3.

Given:

m = 0.40 kg

u = 18 m/s to the North

v = 22 m/s

m ( v - u ) = impulse

impulse = 0.4 (22 - 18 )

impulse = 1.6 N s

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A __________is a large cool star located in the top right of the HR diagram.

Answers

Answer:

Vermeer star is located at the top of large Venus

A person with a mass of 80 kg is at rest. What is their momentum? Write the
number only. *
Your answer

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

because no distance covered by body

Draw free body diagrams for the following objects: (12pts)
1A) A coaster sitting under a cup of coffee.
1B) A car slowing down as it approaches a stop sign.
1C) Your test stuck to your fridge by a magnet.
1D) A baseball just before it leaves the bat.

Answers

(a) The force diagram of a coaster sitting under a cup of coffee includes the weight of the coater plus the weight of coffee acting downwards.

(b) The force diagram of a car slowing down as it approaches a stop sign includes force of the car and frictional force opposing the motion.

(c) The force diagram includes the force of the test and action of the fridge which are eqaul and opposite.

(d) The force diagram of baseball before it leaves the bat incudes only the weight of the baseball acting downwards.

Force diagram of coaster sitting under a cup of coffee

The force diagram of a coaster sitting under a cup of coffee includes the weight of the coater plus the weight of coffee acting downwards.

                                        ↑ Fn

                                        Ф                  Fn = W

                                        ↓ W

Where;

W is weight of the coaster plus weight of coffeFn is the normal reactionForce diagram of a car slowing down as it approaches a stop sign

The force diagram inlcudes the applied force and frictional force opposing the motion.

                                      Ff ←  Ф  → F

where;

Ff is the kinetic frictional forceF is force of the car

Force diagram of test stuck to your fridge

The force diagram includes the force of the test and action of the fridge which are eqaul and opposite.

                   

                               Fb ←  Ф → Fa

where;

Fa is the force of the testFb is the force of the fridge

Force diagram of baseball before it leaves the bat

The force diagram includes only the weight of the baseball acting downwards.

                                 Ф

                                  ↓

                                 W = mg

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A spring-loaded ballistic cart measuring 0.68 kg is in contact with a second 0.80 kg
cart. The carts are initially at rest on a level surface. The spring is released and the
lighter cart is observed to move at +0.52 m/s afterward. What is the velocity of the
other cart?

Answers

Answer:

wait in comments.................

A capacitor of cylindrical shape as shown in the red outline, few cm long carries a uniformly distributed charge of 7.2 uC per meter of length. By constructing a suitable Gaussian surface around the wire, Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field at points (a) 5.5 m and (b) 2.5 m perpendicular from the center of the wire. Show your detailed calculations and comment on the results.​

Answers

Hi there!

Begin by using Gauss' Law to find the electric field.

[tex]\oint {E \cdot} \, dA = \frac{Q_{encl}}{\epsilon_0}[/tex]

E = Electric field (N/C)
dA = differential area element

Q = enclosed charge (C)

ε₀ = Permittivity of free space (8.85 * 10⁻¹² C²/Nm²)

We can construct a large cylinder around the wire in order to determine the electric flux. The electric field lines will pass through the LATERAL surface area of the cylinder, so:
[tex]A = 2\pi rL[/tex]

Where 'L' is the length of the cylinder and 'r' is the distance from the capacitor.

The enclosed charge is equivalent to the charge per meter length (λ) multiplied by the length, so:
[tex]\oint {E \cdot} \, dA = \frac{\lambda L}{\epsilon_0}[/tex]

We can rewrite the dot product as EA (where cosθ = 1 since the normal vector points in the direction of the field).

A = the lateral surface area of a cylinder, so:

[tex]E * 2\pi rL = \frac{\lambda L}{\epsilon_0}[/tex]

Rearrange to solve for 'E'.

[tex]E = \frac{\lambda L }{2\pi r L \epsilon _0}\\\\E = \frac{\lambda }{2\pi r \epsilon_0}[/tex]

a)
Plug in the distance into 'r'.

[tex]E = \frac{\lambda }{2\pi r \epsilon_0} \\\\E = \frac{0.0000072}{2\pi * 5.5 * (8.85 * 10^{-12})} = \boxed{23542.18 \frac{N}{C}}[/tex]

b)
Repeat:
[tex]E = \frac{\lambda }{2\pi r \epsilon_0}\\\\E = \frac{0.0000072}{2\pi * 2.5 * (8.85 * 10^{-12})} = \boxed{51792.8 \frac{N}{C}}[/tex]

We can see that the distance from the wire is INVERSELY related to the electric field strength by a power of r⁻¹. The field strength DECREASES as the distance INCREASES.

Water of mass 3 kg at a temperature of 80 ℃ is added to 5 Kg of water at 5 ℃. Calculate the final temperature of the mixture

Answers

The final temperature of the mixture is 33.123 °C.

What is temperature?

Temperature can be defined as the hotness or coldness of a thing or place.

To calculate the final temperature of the mixture, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Heat gained by the cold water = heat lost by the hot watercm(t₃-t₁) = cm'(t₂-t₃)m((t₃-t₁) = m'(t₂-t₃)......... Equation 1

Where:

m = mass of the cold waterm' = mass of the hot watert₁ = Temperature of the cold watert₂ = Temperature of the hot watert₃ = Temperature of the mixture.

make t₃ the subject of the equation

t₃ = (mt₁+m't₂)/(m+m')............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given:

m = 5 kgm' = 3kgt₁ = 5 °Ct₂ = 80 °C

Substitute these values into equation 2

t₃ = [(5×5)+(3×80)]/(3+5)t₃ = (25+240)/8t₃ = 33.123 °C

Hence, The final temperature of the mixture is 33.123 °C.

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give the mathematical expression for coulombs force if q1,q2 are the magnitude of charges and r is the distance between them.

Answers

Give the mathematical expression for coulomb's force if q1, q2 are the magnitude of charges and r is the distance between them.

F=K q1q2/r2

define briefly what is second conditionofequilibrium with examples​

Answers

The second condition necessary to achieve equilibrium involves avoiding accelerated rotation (maintaining a constant angular velocity. A rotating body or system can be in equilibrium if its rate of rotation is constant and remains unchanged by the forces acting on it.

When resting, a person generates about 412005 joules of heat from the body. The person is submerged neck-deep into a tub containing 2124 kg of water at 20.9 °C. If the heat from the person goes only into the water, find the water temperature.

Answers

If a person generates about 412005 joules of heat from the body,  the water temperature is mathematically given as

t=21.6296C

What is the water temperature.?

Question Parameter(s):

The person is submerged neck-deep into a tub containing 2124 kg of water at 20.9 °C

Generally, the equation for the Heat   is mathematically given as

Heat gained =Heat loess

Thereofore

mw*cw*(t-2160)=1.5*10^5

[tex]t=21.60+\frac{1.5*10^5}{mw*Cw}\\\\t=21.60+\frac{1.5*10^5}{1.2*10^3*4186}[/tex]

t=21.6296C

In conclusion, the tempreature

t=21.6296C

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Which of the following is an arithmetic sequence? A. 2, 1, 4, 3, 6, 5, …

Answers

Explanation:

it is not a arithmetic sequence

3,0,-3,-6 is the correct arithmetic sequence. So, the correct option is C.

What is Arithmetic sequence?

An arithmetic sequence is defined as a sequence where the common difference between any two consecutive terms is constant. A sequence is explained as a collection of numbers that follow a pattern such as the sequence 2, 7, 12, 17, ... is an arithmetic sequence as there is a pattern where each number is obtained by adding 5 to its previous term. Is performed.

For above given information,

3,0,-3,-6 is the correct arithmetic sequence.

as, d is called as the common difference of the series

d=0 - 3= - 3 - 0 = -6 - (-3)

d= - 3

An arithmetic sequence is called as the equal common difference in each progressive term.

Thus, 3,0,-3,-6 is the correct arithmetic sequence. So, the correct option is C.

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#SPJ2

Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Which of the following is an arithmetic sequence?

a.2,4,16,32

b.2,3,7,1,

c.3,0,-3,-6

d.5,-5,5,-5

define what is physics​

Answers

In my own words, I would say that physics is an area of science that seeks to explain and understand the fundamental nature of the dynamics of objects, essentially defining how objects can interact, in space and in time.

Physics is a branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and the fundamental constituents of the universe interact. It’s motion, and behaviour through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and it’s main goal is to understand how the universe behaves.

What is the x component of a vector that is defined as
45m at -35°?

Answers

the x- component of the vector is 36.86 m.

What is a vector?

Vectors are quantities that have both magnitude and direcion

To calculate the x-component of the vector, we use the formula below.

Formula:

dx = dcosθ.......... Equation 1

Where;

dx = x-component of the vectord = vector between the x-y componentθ = Angle of the vector to the horizontal.

From the question,

Given:

d = 45 mθ = -35°

Substitute these values into equation 1

dx = 45cos(-35°)dx = 45×0.918dx = 36.86 m.

Hence, the x- component of the vector is 36.86 m.

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What is the magnitude of the electric field at the dot in the figure?

Answers

The magnitude of the electric field at the dot is :  10⁴ v/m

Given that there are three equipotential lines with equal spacing,we will apply the the relationship between P.D and electric field

Determine the magnitude of the electric field at the dot

change in voltage  = E .d

100 - 0 = E * ( 1 * 10⁻² m ) ----- ( 1 )

From equation ( 1 )

The magnitude of E = 100 v / ( 1 * 10⁻² m )

                                 = 10⁴ v/m

Hence we can conclude that The magnitude of the electric field at the dot is :  10⁴ v/m

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A man of mass 70 kg climbs stairs of vertical height 2.5m. Calculate the work done against the force of gravity. (Take g = 9.81 ms?)​

Answers

Answer:

1716.75 J

Explanation:

Step 1: First check what we are provided with. As per given question we have:

mass (m) = 70 kg, height (h) = 2.5 m and acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.81 m/s².

Step 2: Check what we are asked to find out.

Work done = Change in Potential energy

The stuff required to solve this question is potential energy. Using the formula: P = mgh. Where P is Potential energy, m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity and h is height.

Step 3: Substitute the known values in the above formula.

→ P = 70 × 2.5 × 9.81

→ P = 1716.75 J

Hence, the work done against the force of gravity is 1716.75 J.

A combination of two identical resistors connected in series has an equivalent resistance of 12. ohms. What is the equivalent resistance of the combination of these same two resistors when connected in parallel?

Answers

Answer:

R1 + R2 = R = 12 for resistors in series - so R1 = R2 if they are identical

2 R1 = 12         and R1 = R2 = 6 ohms

1 / R = 1 / R1 + 1 / R2     for resistors in parallel

R = R1 * R2 / (R1 + R2) = 6 * 6 / (6 + 6) = 3

The equivalent resistance would be 3 ohms if connected in parallel

How can you describe the relationship between height and pressure?

Answers

Answer:

p = rho× g × h

Explanation:

p: pressure

rho : density

g : gravity acceleration

h : height

5 waves with a length of 4m hit the shore every 2 seconds, what is the frequency?

Answers

The frequency of the 5 waves with a length of 4m hit the shore every 2 seconds is 2.5 Hz.

What is frequency?

This is the number of cycles completed by a wave in one second. The s.i

unit of frequency is Hert (Hz).

From the question, to calculate the frequency of 5 waves with length of 4 m that hit the shores every 2 seconds, we use the formula below.

Formula:

F = n/t........... Equation 1

Where:

n = Number of waveF = Frequencyt = time

From the question,

Given:

n = 5 waves t = 2 seconds

Substitute these values into equation 1

F = 5/2F = 2.5 Hz.

Hence, The frequency of the wave is 2.5 Hz.

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The Ice and steam points of a certain thermometer are found to be 20 cm apart. What temperatureis recorded in Celsius when the length of mercury theard is 5cm above the ice point mark?​

Answers


The Ice and steam points of a certain thermometer are found to be 20 cm apart. What temperatureis recorded in Celsius when the length of mercury theard is 5cm above the ice point mark?

The gauge pressure in a balloon in measured by means of an open-tube manometer that uses water (density=1.00×103 kg/m3) . What gauge pressure is indicated by a difference of 0.0171 m in the heights of the water columns?

Answers

The gauge pressure in the balloon as indicated by a difference of 0.0171 m in the heights of the water columns is 167.58 Pa.

Gauge pressure of the balloon

The gauge pressure in the balloon is the pressure inside the balloon due to the water columns relative to the atmospheric pressure.

The gauge pressure in the balloon as indicated by a difference of 0.0171 m in the heights of the water columns is calculated as follows;

P = ρgΔh

P = (1,000)(9.8)(0.0171)

P = 167.58 Pa

Thus, the gauge pressure in the balloon as indicated by a difference of 0.0171 m in the heights of the water columns is 167.58 Pa.

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list out the use of simple machine​

Answers

Explanation:

simple machine can multiplayer of speed and force

Fill in the blank with the correct response.

Light striking a mirror at a 45° angle will be reflected at a

Answers

It would also be reflected back at a 45 degree angle

Two identical twins, Sallie and Serena, are playing one December on a large merry-go-round (a disk mounted parallel to the ground on a vertical axle through its center) in their school playground in northern Minnesota. Each twin has a mass of 30.9 kg. The icy coating on the merry-go-round surface makes it frictionless. The merry-go-round revolves at a constant rate as the twins ride on it. Sallie, sitting a distance 1.85 m from the center of the merry-go-round, must hold on to one of the metal posts attached to the merry-go-round with a horizontal force of 59.0 N to keep from sliding off. Serena is sitting at the edge, a distance of 3.64 m m from the center; Serena must also hold on to a metal post on the merry-go-round to keep from sliding off.
Required:
What is the ratio of Serena?s speed to Sallie's speed (both speeds are measured by a stationary observer watching the spinnning merry-go-round)?

Answers

For a twin mass of 30.9 kg, sitting at a distance of 1.85 m, with a horizontal force of 59.0 N  the ratio of Serena's speed to Sallie's speed  is mathematically given as

V= 2.06:1

What is the ratio of Serena's speed to Sallie's speed (?

Generally, the equation for the velocity   is mathematically given as

v = w r

Therefore

[tex]\frac{v serena}{vsallie} = \frac{r serena}{r sallie}[/tex]

V= 3.63/1.76

V= 2.06

In conclusion,  the ratio is

V= 2.06:1

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A block of mass m = 8.40 kg, moving on a horizontal frictionless surface with a speed 4.20 m/s makes a perfectly elastic collision with a block of mass M at rest. After the collision, the 8.40 block recoils with a speed of 0.400 m/s. In the figure; the blocks are in contact for 0.200 s.

Answers

For A block of mass m = 8.40 kg, moving on a horizontal frictionless surface with a speed of 4.20 m/s  is mathematically given as

F = 193.2N

What is the magnitude of the average force on the 8.40-kg block, while the two blocks are in contact, is closest to?

Generally, the equation for the  magnitude of the average force mathematically given as

F = m(v1+v2)/t

F = 8.40(4.2+O.4)/t

F = 193.2N

In conclusion magnitude of the average force is

F = 193.2N

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A car travels at a speed of 40 m/s for 29.0 s;
what is the distance traveled by the car?

Answers

Answer: 1160 m

Explanation:

Speed = distance / time. Therefore, 40 m/s = d / 29 s → d = 1160 m.

Distance = speed * time
Speed = 40m/s
Time= 29.0s

Therefore, Distance = 40*29.0
=1160metres = 1.160kilometres

Which of the following can only be a situation of increasing temperature?

1. The phase change of the material is going from water to solid
2. The height of the object is increasing
3. The objects speed in increasing at a constant rate
4. The average kinetic energy of the particles of a material is increasing

Answers

Increasing the temperature causes an increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles of a material.

What is average kinetic energy of particles?

The average kinetic energy of particles is the energy possessed by particles due to their constant motion.

The constant motion of particles occurs due to the energy acquired by the particles, when the temperature of the particles increases, the average kinetic energy increases which in turn increases the speed of the particles.

Thus, we can conclude that, increasing the temperature causes an increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles of a material.

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The centripetal force is proportional to the _____. mass velocity squared inverse of the radius All of the above

Answers

Answer:

Velocity squared.

Explanation:

We know that,

[tex]\text{F}_{\text{Centripetal}} = \dfrac{mv^2}{r}, \text{which implies} ~\text{F}_{\text{Centripetal}} \propto v^2[/tex]

Terry is walking down the street at 3 m/s. If he
has a mass of 70 kg, what is his momentum?

Answers

[tex]\text{Given that, mass m = 70 kg and velocity v = 3 m/s}\\\\\text{Momentum,}~ p = mv = 70 \times 3 = 210~ kg ~ms^{-1}[/tex]

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