Answer:
c.
Explanation:
Speed is the time rate at which an object is moving along a path, while velocity is the rate and direction of an object's movement. Put another way, speed is a scalar value, while velocity is a vector.
Formula
s = \frac{d}{t}
s = speed
d = distance traveled
t = time elapsed
Va A rail wagon of mass
5000 kg moving at a velocity
of 1.6 ms-1 collides with a
stationary wagon of mass
3000 kg (see Figure 4). After
the collision, the 3000 kg wagon
moves away at a velocity of
1.5 ms-1. Calculate the speed
and direction of the 5000 kg
wagon after the collision.
Answer:
0.7m/s
Explanation:
According to the conservation of linear momentum, the moment before a collision is equal to the moment after the collision. The equation is written as follows: [tex]m_{a}u_{a} + m_{b}u_{b} = m_{a}v_{a} + m_{b}v_{b}[/tex], where [tex]m[/tex] is the mass of the object, [tex]u[/tex] is the initial velocity, and [tex]v[/tex] is the final velocity.
Let's say the object [tex]a[/tex] is our moving wagon and the object [tex]b[/tex] is our stationary wagon. [tex]m_{a} = 500kg, u_{a} = 1.6ms^{-1}[/tex], [tex]m_{b} = 3000kg, u_{b} = 0[/tex], since the wagon is stationary, it doesn't have any initial velocity. After collision, the mass remains the same, but the velocity changes: [tex]v_{a} = ?, v_{b} = 1.5ms^{-1}[/tex]
We can observe that [tex]v_{a}[/tex] is what we're looking for according to the question. Now let's substitute our values.
[tex](5000 * 1.6) + (0) = 5000v_{a} + (3000 * 1.5)[/tex]
[tex]v_{a} = \frac{(5000 * 1.6) - (3000*1.5)}{5000}[/tex] = 0.7m/s
Find the gravitational force between Earth (5.97 x 1024 kg) and the Sun (1.99 x 1030 kg) knowing they are 1.48 x 1011 m apart.
Using the gravitational force of F= G(m1*m2/r^2)
m1= 5.97 x 10^24 kg (Earth)
m2= 1.99 x 10^30 kg (Sun)
r= 1.48 x 10^11 m
G is a known value, it is 6.672 x 10^-11
All units are proper. Therefore plug in the values and you get 3.16 x 10^22 N.
Let me know if I calculated this wrong and it is something else so I can delete this. Thank you. I don't want to make other students put down the wrong answer.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf F_g \approx 3.62 *10^{22} \ N}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the gravitational force between Earth and the Sun. Use the following formula:
[tex]F_g= \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
G is the universal gravitational constant. One mass (m₁) is the Earth and the other (m₂) is the Sun. r is the distance between the planets.
G= 6.67 * 10⁻¹¹ N*m²/kg²m₁ = 5.97 * 10²⁴ kg m₂= 1.99 * 10³⁰ kg r= 1.48 *10¹¹ mSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]F_g = \frac{ (6.67*10^{-11} N*m^2/kg^2)(5.97*10^{24} \ kg)(1.99*10^{30} \ kg) }{ (1.48 *10^{11} \ m)^2}}[/tex]
Multiply the numerator. The units of kilograms cancel.
[tex]F_g = \frac {7.9241601 *10^{44} \ N*m^2}{ (1.48 *10^{11} \ m)^2 }[/tex]
Solve the exponent in the denominator.
[tex]F_g= \frac {7.9241601 *10^{44} \ N*m^2}{ 2.1904*10^{22} \ m^2}[/tex]
Divide. The units of meters squared cancel.
[tex]F_g=3.61767718 *10^{22} \ N[/tex]
The original values all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredth place. The 7 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 1 up to a 2.
[tex]F_g \approx 3.62 *10^{22} \ N[/tex]
The gravitational force between Earth and the Sun is approximately 3.62 *10²² Newtons.
the federal government sets upper limits for exposure to electromagnetic energy from _____ known as the sar.
The federal government sets upper limits for exposure to electromagnetic energy from telephones known as the SAR.
What is the energy of a 5 kg object that is held at a height of 3 m above the ground?
Formula
substitute
answer
Answer:
147 Joules
Explanation:
It would be potential energy because it is stored. Potential energy = gravity * mass * height. Gravity is 9.8 m/s² or more specific 9.807 m/s². Potential energy is written in Joules.
9.8 * 5 * 3 = 147 Joules
More specific:
9.807 * 5 * 3 = 147.105 Joules
When traveling north from the United States into Canada, you'll see the North Star (Polaris) getting _________. lower in the sky higher in the sky dimmer brighter
When traveling north from the United States into Canada, you'll see the
North Star (Polaris) getting higher in the sky .
This is because the polaris which is also known as North Star is located
very close to the north celestial pole. When an objects moves towards the
north , the polaris gets higher due to its upward northern location.
This is the major reason why when traveling north from the United States
into Canada, you'll see the North Star (Polaris) getting higher.
Read more about Polaris on https://brainly.com/question/1130377
Answer:
Higher
Explanation:
As you go further north, the Star Polaris rises in the sky. This is due to it being circumpolar meaning that the star doesn't move in the night sky (Often)
what two properties change when light is refracted
Answer:
Refraction is merely one of several possible boundary behaviors by which a light wave could behave when it encounters a new medium or an obstacle in its path. The transmission of light across a boundary between two media is accompanied by a change in both the speed and wavelength of the wave.
Explanation:
The magnitude of acceleration due to gravity is
Select one:
a. 9.8 m/s
b. 8.9 m/s?
c. 4.6 m/s?
d. 9.8 m/s2
Answer:
The magnitude of acceleration is 9.8 m/s
Explanation:
Its not always in m/s^2 but in m/s due to the unit of distance and time
how many types Of Ornital does the atomic orbital have ?
Answer:
There are four types of orbitals that you should be familiar with s, p, d and f (sharp, principle, diffuse and fundamental). Within each shell of an atom there are some combinations of orbitals
effect of looping the loop
Answer:
What does this mean? please provide more explanation when asking for help
how to prove sand is not a fluid even if it takes the shape of a container
ASAP!!! Imagine you are about to purchase a new refrigerator. There are two models that you are considering. Each
refrigerator is required to have an energy efficiency sticker on the door so that the buyer can be aware of the
cost of running the refrigerator. Refrigerator (A) costs $10.00 a month to operate and $700.00 to buy.
Refrigerator (B) costs $15.00 a month to run and $600.00 to buy. Decide which refrigerator you would purchase,
(A or B) and indicate in the answer box why it would be better for the environment
Answer:
model A
Explanation:
model A is more expensive to buy but you pay less per month to run it making it a better purchase in the long run. The cheaper cost of running it is better for the environment due to there being less electricity needed to power it.
4) What is the kinetic energy of a 5 kg object moving ot a velocity of 25 m/s?
Help me please I’m confused
where in space did the expansion of the universe begin?
Answer:
The big bang
Explanation:
It is theorized the expansion of the universe began with the big bang, the universes expansion therefore did not begin in a spot of the universe rather the universe expanded from the big bang.
Suppose two objects are gravitationally attracted to each other with some force F. If the mass of object 1 is multiplied by a factor of five and the mass of object 2 is multiplied by a factor of two, what will the new gravitational force be between the objects?
A. F2
B. 1/2F
C. 0.1F
D. 2F/5
E. 5F
J. 10F
Please help will mark brainliest
If F = Gm₁m₂/d², and we change m₁ to 5m₁ and m₂ to 2m₂, then the new magnitude of the gravitational force is
F' = G (5m₁) (2m₂) / d²
F' = 10 Gm₁m₂ / d²
but this is really just F' = 10F. So J is the correct choice.
Hi there!
Using Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:
[tex]\large\boxed{F_g = G\frac{m_1m_2}{d^2}}[/tex]
Fg = Force of gravity (N)
G = Gravitational Constant
m₁ = mass of object 1 (kg)
m₂ = mass of object 2 (kg)
d = distance between the objects (m)
There is a direct relationship between the masses of the objects and the resulting force of gravity, so we can plug new values in:
[tex]F_g = G\frac{5m_12m_2}{d^2}} = 10G\frac{m_1m_2}{d^2}} = 10F_g[/tex]
Thus, the correct answer is J. 10Fg.
moving east with a constant velocity of 30 m/s for 5 seconds. What is the object's
acceleration?
a. O m/s/s
C. 30 m/s/s
b. 6 m/s/s
d. 150 m/s/s
3) A 14 kg object is sitting at the top of a hill that is 100 m high. What is the potential energy of the
object?
Answer:
13,720 joules
Explanation:
Epotential = mgh
mass x gravity x height
Ep= 14 x 9.8 x 100
Ep=13,720 joules
N
Select the correct answer.
In which situation is no work considered to be done by a force?
A.
when the angle between the force and displacement is 180°
OB.
when the angle between the force and displacement is 90°
Ос.
when the angle between the force and displacement is 45°
OD.
when the angle between the force and displacement is 0°
A racquetball with a mass of 42 g is moving with a horizontal speed of 7 m/s to the right (+x direction). It hits the wall of the court and rebounds to the hitter with a horizontal speed of 7m/a to the left (-x direction).what is the magnitude of the racquetball's change in momentum?
The magnitude of the racquetball's change in momentum is 0.59 kgm/s approximately.
Given that a racquetball with a mass of 42 g is moving with a horizontal speed of 7 m/s to the right (+x direction).
mass m = 42g = 42/1000 = 0.042kg
initial velocity before collision u = 7 m/s
It hits the wall of the court and rebounds to the hitter with a horizontal speed of 7m/s to the left (-x direction). That is,
velocity after collision v = 7 m/s
To calculate the magnitude of the racquetball's change in momentum, we will use the formula below
Change in momentum = Mv - Mu
Since momentum is a vector quantity, we will consider the direction.
Change in momentum = 0.042 x 7 - ( 0.042 x - 7)
Change in momentum = 0.294 + 0.294
Change in momentum = 0.588 kgm/s
Therefore, the magnitude of the racquetball's change in momentum is 0.59 kgm/s approximately.
Learn more on momentum here: https://brainly.com/question/402617
What is the distance traveled by the elevator between 8 s and 24 s?
m
The distance is equal to 6 m traveled by elevator between 8 s and 24 s.
What are distance and displacement?The distance is described as the total length covered by an object. Distance is a scalar parameter with no direction. The distance covered by an object is always +ve, it can never be zero.
The displacement is described as the shortest length between two points by the object. The displacement is a vector parameter with direction & magnitude. The displacement can be +ve, -ve, or zero and can increase or decrease over time.
Given the position of the elevator at time t = 8 s at d = 9 m
The position of the elevator at time t = 24 s at d = 15 m
The distance covered by the elevator = 15 - (9) = 15 - 9 = 6 m
Therefore, the distance traveled by an elevator between 8 s and 24 s is equal to 6 m.
Learn more about distance and displacement, here:
brainly.com/question/3243551
#SPJ2
Two horizontal curves on a bobsled run are banked at the same angle, but one has twice the radius of the other. The safe speed (no friction needed to stay on the run) for the smaller radius curve is v. What is the safe speed on the larger radius curve?
A) v/2
B) v /√ 2
C) 2v
D) v√2
I shall answer it here so this can help other students out
First, FN = mg/cos
On a banked curve, FNx is the only acceleration force
FNx = mv^2/r
FNx = FNsin
mg/cos * sin = mv^2/r
cancel out the mass (m) and sin*1/cos is tan
gtan = v^2/r
rgtan = v^2
√(rgtan) = v (this is the velocity for the smaller radius.)
call larger radius velocity X
for larger radius, it becomes 2r, so √(2rgtan) = X
understand you can do √xy = √x * √y
√(rgtan) * √2 = X (√(rgtan) = v)
v * √2 = X (where X is velocity with larger radius)
Answer:
Answer:
safe speed for the larger radius track u= √2 v
Explanation:
The sum of the forces on either side is the same, the only difference is the radius of curvature and speed.
Also given that r_1= smaller radius
r_2= larger radius curve
r_2= 2r_1..............i
let u be the speed of larger radius curve
now, \sum F = \frac{mv^2}{r_1} =\frac{mu^2}{r_2}∑F=
r
1
mv
2
=
r
2
mu
2
................ii
form i and ii we can write
v^2= \frac{1}{2} u^2v
2
=
2
1
u
2
⇒u= √2 v
therefore, safe speed for the larger radius track u= √2 v
write the resistivity of gold, iron ,Mercury, silver,copper? which is bad conductor?
Answer:
Mercury is a bad conductor of heat but a fair conductor of electricity
By the way PURE SILVER is the best conductor of electricity
Please Mark as brainliest
sue and betti both ski straight down a hill, both starting from rest. sue weighs more than betti. neglecting friction and wind resistance, which skier will be moving the fastest at the bottom of the hill?
Answer:
They are both moving at the same speed since they will have the same acceleration
F = M a describes acceleration
M a = M g sin theta where theta is the slope
One can easily see that
a = g sin theta and the weight does not enter into the equation
-
In the balanced equation, 4KO2 + 2CO2 = 2K2CO3 + 302, which two chem-
icals have a molar ratio of 1:1?
The two chemical compounds having a molar ratio of 1 : 1 is CO₂ and K₂CO₃
4KO₂ + 2CO₂ —> 2K₂CO₃ + 3O₂
4 : 2 : 2 : 3
From the balanced equation above, the coefficients are 4, 2, 2, 3
A careful observation of the equation shows that CO₂ and K₂CO₃ exist in ratio 2 : 2 which can be simplified as 1 : 1
Therefore, we can conclude that CO₂ and K₂CO₃ has molar ratio of 1 : 1
Learn more about stiochoimetry: https://brainly.com/question/25830314
Drag each tile to the correct location.
Match each process to where it occurs in the carbon cycle.
Ingestion
fossilization
decomposition
combustion
light
energy
oxygen
carbon
dicadde
- sugar
minerak
water
All rights reserved
The order of the location of each process in the carbon cycle are as follows;
Ingestion → Decomposition → Fossilization → CombustionReasons:
Ingestion; During the ingestion process, the products of the direct Sunlight and photosynthesis, which
are energy rich chemical substances are ingested by herbivores.
Decomposition; The plants and animals die and undergo decomposition.
Fossilization; A long period the decomposed plants and animals manifest
into hard petrified materials, with their parts transformed to fossils.
Combustion; The remains of plants and animals, subjected to heat and
pressure due to compression, as when as bacteria decomposition that
removes several other elements, leaving a carbon and hydrogen rich
sludge that can be processed into fuel used for combustion. The
combustion process produces carbon dioxide which restarts the cycle.
Learn more about the carbon cycle here:
https://brainly.com/question/8648417
a galaxy that is a featureless spherical ball of stars would be called a type
Answer:
E0
Explanation:
Yes. The "0" indicates that it is spherical
Say you were at mission control on
Earth. You use radio waves to say "Hello" to an
astronaut on Mars when Mars is 84,000,000
km from Earth. The astronaut hears your "Hello"
280 seconds after you spoke the word. How do
you explain this time lag?
Answer:
because mars is far
Explanation:
so if he shouts louder than he will hear it quicker
An eagle flying at a constant 120 km/h and has kinetic energy of 2,800 J. What is the mass of the eagle?
Answer:
The mass of the eagle is about 5 Kg
Explanation:
1/2 M= Ke/V^2
120 km/h = 33.3333m/s
1/2 M = 2,800/33.3333^2
1/2 M = 2,800/ 1111.10888889
1/2 M = 2.52000504001
(2) 1/2 M = (2) 2.52000504h001
= M = 5.04001008002
About 5 Kilograms
define the unit of work
[tex]\text{The unit of work is same as energy. Newton-meters(Nm) or Joules(J).}\\[/tex]
on what factors does the quantity of heat of an object depend
Answer:
The quantity of heat given to body depends on: (i) The mass of the body, (ii) The rise (or fall) in the temperature of the body, and (iii) Nature of the material of the body.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
have a great day
~Zero
help omg
An object, moving with a constant velocity, travels 400 m in 25 s. What is its velocity?