Answer:
[tex]a_{r} = 1006.382g \,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Let suppose that centrifuge is rotating at constant angular speed, which means that resultant acceleration is equal to radial acceleration at given radius, whose formula is:
[tex]a_{r} = \omega^{2}\cdot R[/tex]
Where:
[tex]\omega[/tex] - Angular speed, measured in radians per second.
[tex]R[/tex] - Radius of rotation, measured in meters.
The angular speed is first determined:
[tex]\omega = \frac{\pi}{30}\cdot \dot n[/tex]
Where [tex]\dot n[/tex] is the angular speed, measured in revolutions per minute.
If [tex]\dot n = 3000\,rpm[/tex], the angular speed measured in radians per second is:
[tex]\omega = \frac{\pi}{30}\cdot (3000\,rpm)[/tex]
[tex]\omega \approx 314.159\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]
Now, if [tex]\omega = 314.159\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex] and [tex]R = 0.1\,m[/tex], the resultant acceleration is then:
[tex]a_{r} = \left(314.159\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)^{2}\cdot (0.1\,m)[/tex]
[tex]a_{r} = 9869.588\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]
If gravitational acceleration is equal to 9.807 meters per square second, then the radial acceleration is equivalent to 1006.382 times the gravitational acceleration. That is:
[tex]a_{r} = 1006.382g \,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]
Accelerating charges radiate electromagnetic waves. Calculate the wavelength of radiation produced by a proton in a cyclotron with a magnetic field of 0.547 T.
Answer:
Wavelength is 0.359 m
Explanation:
Given that,
Magnetic field, B = 0.547 T
We need to find the wavelength of radiation produced by a proton in a cyclotron with a magnetic field of 0.547 T.
The frequency of revolution of proton in the cyclotron is given by :
[tex]f=\dfrac{qB}{2\pi m}[/tex]
m is mass of proton
q is charge on proton
So,
[tex]f=\dfrac{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 0.547}{2\pi \times 1.67\times 10^{-27}}\\\\f=8.34\times 10^6\ Hz[/tex]
We know that,
Speed of light, [tex]c=f\lambda[/tex]
[tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength
[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{834\times 10^6}\\\\\lambda=0.359\ m[/tex]
So, the wavelength of the radiation produced by a proton is 0.359 m.
Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 are placed in contact with each other on a smooth, horizontal surface. Block m1 is on the left of block m2 . A constant horizontal force F to the right is applied to m1 . What is the horizontal force acting on m2?
Answer:
The horizontal force acting on m2 is F + 9.8m1
Explanation:
Given;
Block m1 on left of block m2
Make a sketch of this problem;
F →→→→→→→→→→→-------m1--------m2
Apply Newton's second law of motion;
F = ma
where;
m is the total mass of the body
a is the acceleration of the body
The horizontal force acting on block m2 is the force applied to block m1 and force due to weight of block m1
F₂ = F + W1
F₂ = F + m1g
F₂ = F + 9.8m1
Therefore, the horizontal force acting on m2 is F + 9.8m1
The force acting on the block of mass m₂ is [tex]\frac{m_2F}{m_1+m_2}[/tex]
Force acting on the block:Given that there are two blocks of mass m₁ and m₂.
m₁ is on the left of block m₂. They are in contact with each other.
A force F is applied on m₁ to the right.
According to Newton's laws of motion:
The equation of motion of the blocks can be written as:
F = (m₁ + m₂)a
here, a is the acceleration.
so, acceleration:
a = F / (m₁ + m₂)
Now, the force acting on the block of mass m₂ is:
f = m₂a
[tex]f = \frac{m_2F}{m_1+m_2}[/tex]
Learn more about laws of motion:
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In a bi-prism experiment the eye-piece was placed at a distance 1.5m from the source. The distance between the virtual sources was found to be equal to 7.5 x 10-4 m. Find the wavelength of the source of light if the eye-piece has to be moved transversely through a distance of 1.88 cm for 10 fringes.
Answer:
λ = 1.4 × 10^(-7) m
Explanation:
We are given;
distance of eye piece from the source;D = 1.5 m
distance between the virtual sources;d = 7.5 × 10^(-4) m
To find the wavelength, we will use the formula for fringe width;
X = λD/d
Where X is fringe width, λ is wavelength, while d and D remain as before.
Now, fringe width = eye-piece distance moved transversely/number of fringes
Eye piece distance moved transversely = 1.88 cm = 1.88 × 10^(-2) m
Thus,
Fringe width = (1.88 × 10^(-2))/10 = 1.88 × 10^(-3) m
Thus;
1.88 × 10^(-3) = λ(1.5)/(7.5 × 10^(-4))
λ = [1.88 × 10^(-3) × (7.5 × 10^(-4))]/1.5
λ = 1.4 × 10^(-7) m
A student slides her 80.0-kg desk across the level floor of her dormitory room a distance 4.40 m at constant speed. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the desk and the floor is 0.400, how much work did she do
Answer:
F = umg where u is coefficient of dynamic friction
Explanation:
F = 0.4 x 80 x 9.81 = 313.92 N
a beam of 1mev electrons strike a thick target. for a beam current of 100 microampere, find the power dissipated in the target
Answer:
power dissipated in the target is 100 W
Explanation:
given data
electrons = 1 mev = [tex]10^{6}[/tex] eV
1 eV = 1.6 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J
current = 100 microampere = 100 × [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] A
solution
when energy of beam strike with 1 MeV so energy of electron is
E = e × v ...................1
e is charge of electron and v is voltage
so put here value and we get voltage
v = 1 ÷ 1.6 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]
v = [tex]10^{6}[/tex] volt
so power dissipated in target
P = voltage × current ..............2
put here value
P = [tex]10^{6}[/tex] × 100 × [tex]10^{-6}[/tex]
P = 100 W
so power dissipated in the target is 100 W
When separated by distance d, identically charged point-like objects A and B exert a force of magnitude F on each other. If you reduce the charge of A to one-fourth its original value, and the charge of B to one-fourth, and reduce the distance between the objects by half, what will be the new force that they exert on each other in terms of force F
Answer:
F ’= F 0.25
Explanation:
This problem refers to the electric force, which is described by Coulomb's law
F = k q₁ q₂ / r²
where k is the Coulomb constant, q the charges and r the separation between them.
The initial conditions are
F = k q_A q_B / d²
they indicate that the loads are reduced to ¼ q and the distance is reduced to ½ d
F ’= k (q / 4 q / 4) / (0.5 d)²
F ’= k q / 16 / 0.25 d²
F ’= k q² / d² 0.0625 / 0.25
F ’= F 0.25
Two identically charged point-like objects A and B exert a force of magnitude F on each other when separated by distance d. If the charges are reduced to one-fourth of their original values and the distance is halved, the new force will be one-fourth of the original force.
Two identically charged point-like objects A and B exert a force of magnitude F on each other when separated by distance d. This can be explained through Coulomb's law.
What is Coulomb's law?Coulomb's law is a law stating that like charges repel and opposite charges attract, with a force proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
[tex]F = k \frac{q_Aq_B}{d^{2} } = k \frac{q^{2} }{d^{2} } [/tex]
where,
[tex]q_A [/tex] and [tex]q_B[/tex] are the charges of A and B (and equal to q).k is the Coulomb's constant.If you reduce the charge of A to one-fourth its original value, and the charge of B to one-fourth, and reduce the distance between the objects by half, the new force will be:
[tex]F_2 = k \frac{(0.25q_A)(0.25q_B)}{(0.5d)^{2} } = 0.25k\frac{q^{2} }{d^{2} } = 0.25 F[/tex]
Two identically charged point-like objects A and B exert a force of magnitude F on each other when separated by distance d. If the charges are reduced to one-fourth of their original values and the distance is halved, the new force will be one-fourth of the original force.
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When you stretch a spring 13 cm past its natural length, it exerts a force of 21
N. What is the spring constant of this spring?
A. 1.6 N/cm
B. 273 N/cm
C. 0.8 N/cm
D. 13 N/cm
Answer:
A. 1.6 N/cm
Explanation:
spring constant = 21/13 = 1.6 N/cm
What is the length of the shadow cast on the vertical screen by your 10.0 cm hand if it is held at an angle of θ=30.0∘ above horizontal? Express your answer in centimeters to three significant figures. View Available Hint(s)
Answer:
The length is [tex]D = 5 \ cm[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of the hand is [tex]l = 10.0 \ cm[/tex]
The angle at the hand is held is [tex]\theta = 30 ^o[/tex]
Generally resolving the length the length of the hand to it vertical component we obtain that the length of the shadow on the vertical wall is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]D = l * sin(\theta )[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]D = 10 * sin (30)[/tex]
[tex]D = 5 \ cm[/tex]
Two stationary point charges of 3.00 nC and 2.00 nC are separated by a distance of 60.0 cm. An electron is released from rest at a point midway between the charges and moves along the line connecting them. Part A What is the electric potential energy of the electron when it is at the midpoint
Answer:
U =-2.39*10^-18 J
Explanation:
In order to calculate the electric potential energy of the electron you use the following formula:
[tex]U=k\frac{q_1q_2}{r}[/tex] (1)
k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2
r: distance between charges
In this case the electron is at point midway between two charges, then the electric potential energy is the sum of two contributions:
[tex]U=U_1+U_2=k\frac{eq_1}{r}+k\frac{eq_2}{r}=\frac{ke}{r}[q_1+q_2][/tex]
e: charge of the electron = 1.6*10^-19C
q1: charge 1 = 3.00nC = 3.00*10^-9C
q2: charge 2 = 2.00nC = 3.00*10^-9C
r: distance to each charge = 60.0cm/2 = 30.0cm = 0.3m
If you consider that the electron is at the origin of coordinates, with the first charge in the negative x axis, and the other one in the positive x axis, you have:
[tex]U=\frac{(8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2)(1.6*10^{-19}C)}{0.6m}[-3.0*10^{-9}C+2.0*10^{-9}C]\\\\U=-2.39*10^{-18}J[/tex]
The electric potential energy of the electron is -2.39*10^-18 J
A 54.0 kg ice skater is moving at 3.98 m/s when she grabs the loose end of a rope, the opposite end of which is tied to a pole. She then moves in a circle of radius 0.802 m around the pole.
(a) Determine the force exerted by the horizontal rope on her arms.N
(b) What is the ratio of this force to her weight?(force from part a / her weight)
Answer:
(a) force is 1066.56N
Explanation:
(a) MV²/R
1.3kg of gold at 300K comes in thermal contact with 2.4kg copper at 400K. The specific heats of Au and Cu are 126 J/kg-K and 386 J/kg-K respectively. What equilibrium temperature do they reach
Answer:
The final temperature of the metals will be 384.97 K
Explanation:
For the gold;
mass = 1.3 kg
temperature = 300 K
specific heat = 126 J/kg-K
For the copper;
mass = 2.4 kg
temperature = 400 K
specific heat = 386 J/kg-K
Firstly, we will have to calculate for the thermal energy possessed by each of the metal.
The heat possessed by a body = mcT
Where,
m is the mass of the body
c is the specific heat of the body, and
T is the temperature of the body at that instance
so we calculate for the thermal energy of the gold and the copper below
For gold;
heat energy = mcT = 1.3 x 126 x 300 = 49140 J
For copper;
heat energy = mcT = 2.4 x 386 x 400 = 370560 J
When the two metal come in thermal contact, this heat is evenly distributed between them.
The total heat energy = 49140 J + 370560 J = 419700 J
At thermal equilibrium, the two metals will be at the same temperature, to get this temperature, we equate the total thermal energy to the heat energy that will be possessed by the metals at equilibrium.
419700 = (1.3 x 126 x T) + (2.4 x 386 x T) = 163.8T + 926.4T
419700 = 1090.2T
T = 419700/1090.2 = 384.97 K
The final temperature of the metals will be 384.97 K
If a water wave completes one cycle in 2 seconds, what is
the period of the wave?
0.5 seconds
O4 seconds
2 seconds
0.2 seconds
Done
The period of a wave is the time it takes the wave to complete one cycle (at a fixed location).
So if a wave completes one cycle in 2 seconds, then that is its period.
A student applies a constant horizontal 20 N force to a 12 kg box that is initially at rest. The student moves the box a distance of 3.0 m. What is the speed of the box at the end of the motion
Answer:
u = 10.02m/s
Explanation:
a = f/m
a = 20/12 = 1.67m/s²
U =2aS
u = 2 x 1.67 x 3
U = 10.02m/s
A wire has an electric field of 6.2 V/m and carries a current density of 2.4 x 108 A/m2. What is its resistivity
Answer:
The resistivity is [tex]\rho = 2.5 *10^{-8} \ \Omega \cdot m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The magnitude of the electric field is [tex]E = 6.2 V/m[/tex]
The current density is [tex]J = 2.4 *10^{8} \ A/m^2[/tex]
Generally the resistivity is mathematically represented as
[tex]\rho = \frac{E}{J}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]\rho = \frac{6.2}{2.4 *10^{8}}[/tex]
[tex]\rho = 2.5 *10^{-8} \ \Omega \cdot m[/tex]
If the set W is a vector space, find a set S of vectors that spans it. Otherwise, state that W is not a vector space. W is the set of all vectors of the form [a - 4b 5 4a + b -a - b], where a and bare arbitrary real numbers.
a. [1 5 4 -1], [-4 0 1 -1]
b. [1 0 4 -1], [-4 5 1 -1]
c. [1 0 4 -1], [-4 0 1 -1], [0 5 0 0]
d. Not a vector space
Answer:
Choice d. The set of vectors: [tex]\displaystyle \left\{\begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix},\; a,\, b\in \mathbb{R} \right\}[/tex] isn't a vector space over [tex]\mathbb{R}[/tex].
Explanation:
Let a set of vectors [tex]V[/tex] to be a vector field over some field [tex]\mathbb{F}[/tex] (for this question, that "field" is the set of all real number.) The following must be true:
The set of vectors [tex]V[/tex] includes the identity element [tex]\mathbf{0}[/tex]. In other words, there exists a vector [tex]\mathbf{0} \in V[/tex] such that for all [tex]\mathbf{v} \in V[/tex], [tex]\mathbf{v} + \mathbf{0} = \mathbf{v}[/tex].[tex]V[/tex] should be closed under vector addition. In other words, for all [tex]\mathbf{u},\, \mathbf{v} \in V[/tex], [tex]\mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v} \in V[/tex].[tex]V[/tex] should also be closed under scalar multiplication. In other words, for all [tex]\mathbf{v} \in V[/tex] and all "scalar" [tex]m \in \mathbb{F}[/tex] (in this question, the "field" is the set of all real numbers, so [tex]m[/tex] can be any real number,) [tex]a\,\mathbf{v} \in V[/tex].Note that in the general form of a vector in [tex]V[/tex], the second component is a always non-zero. Because of that non-zero component,
Assume by contradiction that [tex]V[/tex] is indeed a vector field. Therefore, it should contain a zero vector. Let [tex]\mathbf{0}[/tex] denote that zero vector. For all [tex]\mathbf{v} \in V[/tex], [tex]\mathbf{v} + \mathbf{0} = \mathbf{v}[/tex].
Using the definition of set [tex]V[/tex]: [tex]\displaystyle \left\{\begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix},\; a,\, b\in \mathbb{R} \right\}[/tex], there exist real numbers [tex]a[/tex] and [tex]b[/tex], such that:
[tex]\displaystyle \mathbf{v} = \begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix}[/tex].
Hence, [tex]\mathbf{v} + \mathbf{0} = \mathbf{v}[/tex] is equivalent to:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix} + \mathbf{0} = \begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix}[/tex].
Apply the third property that [tex]V[/tex] is closed under scalar multiplication. [tex]-1[/tex] is indeed a real number. Therefore, if [tex]\mathbf{v}[/tex] is in
Therefore:
[tex]\displaystyle -\begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix} \in V[/tex].
Apply the second property and add [tex]\displaystyle - \mathbf{v} = -\begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix}[/tex] to both sides of [tex]\mathbf{v} + \mathbf{0} = \mathbf{v}[/tex]. The left-hand side becomes:
[tex]\mathbf{v} - \mathbf{v} + \mathbf{0} = \mathbf{0}[/tex].
The right-hand side becomes:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix} -\begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b - (a - 4\, b) \\ 5 - 5 \\ 4\, a+ b-(4\, a+ b)\\ -a -b - (-a -b)\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\0\end{bmatrix}[/tex].
Therefore:
[tex]\displaystyle \mathbf{0} = \begin{bmatrix}0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\0\end{bmatrix}[/tex].
However, [tex]\mathbf{0} = \displaystyle \begin{bmatrix}0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\0\end{bmatrix}[/tex] isn't a member of the set [tex]\displaystyle V = \left\{\begin{bmatrix}a - 4\, b \\ 5 \\ 4\, a+ b\\ -a -b\end{bmatrix},\; a,\, b\in \mathbb{R} \right\}[/tex]. That's a contradiction, because [tex]\mathbf{0}[/tex] was supposed to be part of [tex]V[/tex].
Hence, [tex]V[/tex] isn't a vector space by contradiction.
The process by which energy is realized is known as?
Answer:
did you mean released?
Explanation:
If so the process is called respiration
A horizontal spring with spring constant 290 N/m is compressed by 10 cm and then used to launch a 300 g box across the floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.23. What is the box's launch speed?
Answer:
Explanation:
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You have a 160-Ω resistor and a 0.430-H inductor. Suppose you take the resistor and inductor and make a series circuit with a voltage source that has a voltage amplitude of 30.0 V and an angular frequency of 220 rad/s .
Part A: What is the impedance of the circuit? ( Answer: Z = ? Ω )
Part B: What is the current amplitude? ( Answer: I = ? A )
Part C: What is the voltage amplitude across the resistor? ( Answer: VR = ? V )
Part D: What is the voltage amplitudes across the inductor? ( Answer: VL = ? V )
Part E: What is the phase angle ϕ of the source voltage with respect to the current? ( Answer: ϕ = ? degrees )
Part F: Does the source voltage lag or lead the current? ( Answer: the voltage lags the current OR the voltage leads the current )
Answer:
A. Z = 185.87Ω
B. I = 0.16A
C. V = 1mV
D. VL = 68.8V
E. Ф = 30.59°
Explanation:
A. The impedance of a RL circuit is given by the following formula:
[tex]Z=\sqrt{R^2+\omega^2L^2}[/tex] (1)
R: resistance of the circuit = 160-Ω
w: angular frequency = 220 rad/s
L: inductance of the circuit = 0.430H
You replace in the equation (1):
[tex]Z=\sqrt{(160\Omega)^2+(220rad/s)^2(0.430H)^2}=185.87\Omega[/tex]
The impedance of the circuit is 185.87Ω
B. The current amplitude is:
[tex]I=\frac{V}{Z}[/tex] (2)
V: voltage amplitude = 30.0V
[tex]I=\frac{30.0V}{185.87\Omega}=0.16A[/tex]
The current amplitude is 0.16A
C. The current I is the same for each component of the circuit. Then, the voltage in the resistor is:
[tex]V=\frac{I}{R}=\frac{0.16A}{160\Omega}=1*10^{-3}V=1mV[/tex] (3)
D. The voltage across the inductor is:
[tex]V_L=L\frac{dI}{dt}=L\frac{d(Icos(\omega t))}{dt}=-LIsin(\omega t)\\\\V_L=-(0.430H)(160\Omega)sin(220 t)=68.8sin(220t)\\\\V_L_{max}=68.8V[/tex]
E. The phase difference is given by:
[tex]\phi=tan^{-1}(\frac{\omega L}{R})=tan^{-1}(\frac{(220rad/s)(0.430H)}{160\Omega})\\\\\phi=30.59\°[/tex]
A girl weighing 600 N steps on a bathroom scale that contains a stiff spring. In equilibrium, the spring is compressed 1.0 cm under her weight. Find the spring constant and the total work done on it during the compression.
Answer:
The spring constant is 60,000 N
The total work done on it during the compression is 3 J
Explanation:
Given;
weight of the girl, W = 600 N
compression of the spring, x = 1 cm = 0.01 m
To determine the spring constant, we apply hook's law;
F = kx
where;
F is applied force or weight on the spring
k is the spring constant
x is the compression of the spring
k = F / x
k = 600 / 0.01
k = 60,000 N
The total work done on the spring = elastic potential energy of the spring, U;
U = ¹/₂kx²
U = ¹/₂(60000)(0.01)²
U = 3 J
Thus, the total work done on it during the compression is 3 J
distributed uniformly over the surface of a metal sphere with a radius 24.0 cm. If the potential is zero at a point at infinity, find the value of the pote my jobntA total electric charge of 3.50 nC is distributed uniformly over the surface of a metal sphere with a radius 24.0 cm. If the potential is zero at a point at infinity, find the value of the potential at the following distances from the center of the sphere: (a) 48.0 cm (b) 2ial at the following distances from the center of the sphere: (a) 48.0 cm (b) 24.0 cm (c) 12.0 cm
Answer:
(a) V = 65.625 Volts
(b) V = 131.25 Volts
(c) V = 131.25 Volts
Explanation:
Recall that:
1) in a metal sphere the charges distribute uniformly around the surface, and the electric field inside the sphere is zero, and the potential is constant equal to:
[tex]V=k\frac{Q}{R}[/tex]
2) the electric potential outside of a charged metal sphere is the same as that of a charge of the same value located at the sphere's center:
[tex]V=k\frac{Q}{r}[/tex]
where k is the Coulomb constant ( [tex]9\,\,10^9\,\,\frac{N\,m^2}{C^2}[/tex] ), Q is the total charge of the sphere, R is the sphere's radius (0.24 m), and r is the distance at which the potential is calculated measured from the sphere's center.
Then, at a distance of:
(a) 48 cm = 0.48 m, the electric potential is:
[tex]V=k\frac{Q}{r}=9\,\,10^9 \,\frac{3.5\,\,10^{-9}}{0.48} =65.625\,\,V[/tex]
(b) 24 cm = 0.24 m, - notice we are exactly at the sphere's surface - the electric potential is:
[tex]V=k\frac{Q}{r}=9\,\,10^9 \,\frac{3.5\,\,10^{-9}}{0.24} =131.25\,\,V[/tex]
(c) 12 cm (notice we are inside the sphere, and therefore the potential is constant and the same as we calculated for the sphere's surface:
[tex]V=k\frac{Q}{R}=9\,\,10^9 \,\frac{3.5\,\,10^{-9}}{0.24} =131.25\,\,V[/tex]
Answer:
c) a difference in electric potential
Explanation:
my insta: priscillamarquezz
A copper transmission cable 180 km long and 11.0 cm in diameter carries a current of 135 A.
Required:
a. What is the potential drop across the cable?
b. How much electrical energy is dissipated as thermal energy every hour?
Answer:
a) 43.98 V
b) E = 21.37 MJ
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Length of cable = 180 km = 180000 m
Diameter of cable = 11 cm = 0.11 m
Radius = 0.11 / 2 = 0.055 m
Current, I = 135 A
a) To find the potential drop, we have to find the voltage across the wire:
V = IR
=> V = IρL / A
where R = resistance
L = length of cable
A = cross-sectional area
ρ = resistivity of the copper wire = 1.72 * 10^(-8) Ωm
Therefore:
V = (135 * 1.72 * 10^(-8) * 180000) / (π * 0.055^2)
V = 43.98 V
The potential drop across the cable is 43.98 V
b) Electrical energy is given as:
E = IVt
where t = time taken = 1 hour = 3600 s
Therefore, the energy dissipated per hour is:
E = 135 * 43.98 * 3600
E = 21.37 MJ (mega joules, 10^6)
A 0.20-kg block rests on a frictionless level surface and is attached to a horizontally aligned spring with a spring constant of 40 N/m. The block is initially displaced 4.0 cm from the equilibrium point and then released to set up a simple harmonic motion. A frictional force of 0.3 N exists between the block and surface. What is the speed of the block when it passes through the equilibrium point after being released from the 4.0-cm displacement point
Answer:
Approximately [tex]0.45\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].
Explanation:
The mechanical energy of an object is the sum of its potential energy and kinetic energy. Consider this question from the energy point of view:
Mechanical energy of the block [tex]0.04\; \rm m[/tex] away from the equilibrium position:
Elastic potential energy: [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \, k\, x^2 = \frac{1}{2}\times \left(0.04\; \rm m\right)^2 \times 40\; \rm N \cdot m^{-1} = 0.032\; \rm J[/tex].Kinetic energy: [tex]0\; \rm J[/tex].While the block moves back to the equilibrium position, it keeps losing (mechanical) energy due to friction:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& \text{Work done by friction} = (-0.3\; \rm N) \times (0.04 \; \rm m) = -0.012\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].
The opposite ([tex]0.012\; \rm N[/tex]) of that value would be the amount of energy lost to friction. Since there's no other form of energy loss, the mechanical energy of the block at the equilibrium position would be [tex]0.032\; \rm N - 0.012\; \rm N = 0.020\; \rm N[/tex].
The elastic potential energy of the block at the equilibrium position is zero. As a result, all that [tex]0.020\; \rm N[/tex] of mechanical energy would all be in the form of the kinetic energy of that block.
Elastic potential energy: [tex]0\; \rm J[/tex].Kinetic energy: [tex]0.020\; \rm J[/tex].Given that the mass of this block is [tex]0.020\; \rm kg[/tex], calculate its speed:
[tex]\begin{aligned}v &= \sqrt{\frac{2\, \mathrm{KE}}{m}} \\ &= \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 0.020\; \rm J}{0.20\; \rm kg}} \approx 0.45\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Light bulb A is rated at 60 W and light bulb B is rated at 100 W. Both are designed to operate at 110 V. Which statement is correct?
Answer:
Option 5:
The 60W bulb has a greater resistance and a lower current than the 100 W bulb.
Explanation:
We have to compare the resistance and current of both bulbs.
Bulb A
Power = 60 W
Voltage = 110 V
Power is given as:
[tex]P = V^2 /R[/tex]
where V= voltage and R = resistance
[tex]=> 60 = 110^2 / R\\\\R = 201.6 \Omega[/tex]
Power is also given as:
P = IV
where I = current
=> 60 = I * 110
I = 60/110 = 0.54 A
Bulb B
Power = 100 W
Voltage = 110 V
To get resistance:
[tex]100 = 110^2 / R\\\\R = 121 \Omega[/tex]
To get current:
100 = I * 110
I = 100 / 110
I = 0.91 A
Therefore, by comparison, the 60W bulb has a greater resistance and a lower current.
A square copper plate, with sides of 50 cm, has no net charge and is placed in a region where there is a uniform 80 kN / C electric field directed perpendicular to the plate. Find a) the charge density of each side of the plate and b) the total load on each side.
Answer:
a) ±7.08×10⁻⁷ C/m²
b) 1.77×10⁻⁷ C
Explanation:
For a conductor,
σ = ±Eε₀,
where σ is the charge density,
E is the electric field,
and ε₀ is the permittivity of space.
a)
σ = ±Eε₀
σ = ±(8×10⁴ N/C) (8.85×10⁻¹² F/m)
σ = ±7.08×10⁻⁷ C/m²
b)
σ = q/A
7.08×10⁻⁷ C/m² = q / (0.5 m)²
q = 1.77×10⁻⁷ C
. A mass m is traveling at an initial speed of 25.0 m/s. It is brought to rest in a distance of 62.5 m by a net force of 15.0 N. The mass is
Answer:
m = 3 kg
The mass m is 3 kg
Explanation:
From the equations of motion;
s = 0.5(u+v)t
Making t thr subject of formula;
t = 2s/(u+v)
t = time taken
s = distance travelled during deceleration = 62.5 m
u = initial speed = 25 m/s
v = final velocity = 0
Substituting the given values;
t = (2×62.5)/(25+0)
t = 5
Since, t = 5 the acceleration during this period is;
acceleration a = ∆v/t = (v-u)/t
a = (25)/5
a = 5 m/s^2
Force F = mass × acceleration
F = ma
Making m the subject of formula;
m = F/a
net force F = 15.0N
Substituting the values
m = 15/5
m = 3 kg
The mass m is 3 kg
Which characteristic gives the most information about what kind of element an atom is ?
Answer:
The atomic number
Explanation:
A parallel-plate capacitor has a plate separation of 1.5 mm and is charged to 450 V. 1) If an electron leaves the negative plate, starting from rest, how fast is it going when it hits the positive plate
Answer:
Explanation:
this is the answer to your question
The electron is going with a velocity of 1.25 × 10⁷ m/s when it hits the positive plate.
What is law of the conservation of mechanical energy?According to the law of the conservation of mechanical energy, the total mechanical energy is always conserved by an electron. We can say that the sum of potential energy (U) and kinetic energy (K) is always constant.
K + U = E
Given, the distance between the two parallel plates = 1.5 mm
The potential difference between the plates, V = 450V
The charge on an electron, q = [tex]-1.6\times 10^{-19} C[/tex]
The mass of an electron, m = 9.1× 10⁻³¹ Kg
The change in the potential energy of the charge moving through the potential difference of 450V.
ΔU = qΔV = (-1.6× 10⁻¹⁹)(450) = -7.2 × 10⁻¹⁷J
From the law of the conservation of mechanical energy, we can write:
K + U = E
ΔK + ΔU = 0
ΔK = -ΔU
1/2mv² = -ΔU
v² = -2ΔU/m
[tex]v^2 =\frac{-2\times (-7.2\times 10{-17})}{9.1\times 10^{-31}}[/tex]
[tex]v=\sqrt{1.58\times 10^{14}}[/tex]
v = 1.25 × 10⁷ m/s
Therefore, the electron is going with the speed of 1.25 × 10⁷ m/s when it hits the positive plate.
Learn more about the law of the conservation of mechanical energy, here:
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n electromagnetic wave in vacuum has an electric field amplitude of 611 V/m. Calculate the amplitude of the corresponding magnetic field.
Answer:
The corresponding magnetic field is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The electric field amplitude is [tex]E_o = 611\ V/m[/tex]
Generally the magnetic field amplitude is mathematically represented as
[tex]B_o = \frac{E_o }{c }[/tex]
Where c is the speed of light with a constant value
[tex]c = 3.0 *0^{8} \ m/s[/tex]
So
[tex]B_o = \frac{611 }{3.0*10^{8}}[/tex]
[tex]B_o = 2.0 4 *10^{-6} \ Vm^{-2} s[/tex]
Since 1 T is equivalent to [tex]V m^{-2} \cdot s[/tex]
[tex]B_o = 2.0 4 *10^{-6} \ T[/tex]
A cyclotron operates with a given magnetic field and at a given frequency. If R denotes the radius of the final orbit, then the final particle energy is proportional to which of the following?
A. 1/RB. RC. R^2D. R^3E. R^4
Answer:
C. R^2
Explanation:
A cyclotron is a particle accelerator which employs the use of electric and magnetic fields for its functioning. It consists of two D shaped region called dees and the magnetic field present in the dee is responsible for making sure the charges follow the half-circle and then to a gap in between the dees.
R is denoted as the radius of the final orbit then the final particle energy is proportional to the radius of the two dees. This however translates to the energy being proportional to R^2.
A small charged bead has a mass of 3.6 g. It is held in a uniform electric field E = (200,000 N/C, up). When the bead is released, it accelerates upward with an acceleration of 24 m/s^2. What is the charge on the bead?
Answer:
The charge on the bead is [tex]q = 6.084 *10^{-7}\ C[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the bead is [tex]m = 3.6 \ g = 0.0036 \ kg[/tex]
The magnitude of the electric field is [tex]E = 200,000 \ N/C[/tex]
The acceleration of the bead is [tex]a = 24 m/s^2[/tex]
Generally, the electric force on the bead is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_ e = q E[/tex]
Where q is the charge on the bead
Now the gravitational force opposing the upward movement of the bead is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_g = mg[/tex]
Generally the net force on the bead is mathematically represented as
[tex]F = F_e - F_g = m* a[/tex]
=> [tex]qE - mg = ma[/tex]
Now substituting values
[tex]q * 200000 - 0.0036 *9.8 = 0.0036 * 24[/tex]
[tex]q = 6.084 *10^{-7}\ C[/tex]