a certain badger is heterozygous for two genes; he has sharp claws and bad breath. he mates with another badger that is homozygous for both genes, with sharp claws and minty-fresh breath. what are the chances that they have an offspring with sharp claws and minty-fresh breath? (assume simple, mendelian inheritance.)

Answers

Answer 1

The chances of offspring to have sharp claws and minty fresh breath is 50% since one parent has (Tt) and other has (TT) . The offsprings would be TT, Tt, TT, and Tt..

What is Mendelian inheritance?

The term "Mendelian inheritance" refers to specific patterns that can be observed in the way characteristics are passed down from parents to children. In the 19th century, the Austrian monk Gregor Mendel conducted thousands of tests with pea plants in order to develop these broad patterns. He did this in order to determine the genetic makeup of pea plants.

Law of Dominance is one of Mendel's three proposed laws of inheritance, which also includes Law of Inheritance. The law that enforced segregation. The Principle of Independent Assortment is a Law.

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Related Questions

in drosophila, the first 14 cell divisions after fertilization take no more than 10 minutes each. e. coli in contrast take ~ 30 minutes to undergo a cell division. what is one difference between dna replication in bacteria versus drosophila that could explain this?

Answers

In drosophila,dna replication in bacteria versus drosophila that could explain this is Eukaryotic chromosomes have many origins of replication, while bacteria have only one origin of replication.

In comparison to unicellular creatures, multicellular organisms have far more stable settings where nutrients are less likely to be scarce. These cells' size, meanwhile, still has a significant impact on how they behave. Blood cells, for instance, must retain a tiny enough size to fit through capillaries, and neurons must travel long distances to transmit impulses down the lengths of limbs. Additionally, abnormal cell size is linked to disorders like Lhermitte-Duclos disease, in which larger cerebellar granule cells cause convulsions and ultimately result in death.

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How does slow movement aid sloths in acquiring food?

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Sloths are so slow moving that algae is able to grow symbiotically in their fur. This algae can be licked out of the sloth's fur to provide it with nourishment.

Answer:

Slow movement helps sloths to acquire food in several ways. Sloths are herbivores that spend most of their time in trees and have a slow metabolism that enables them to survive on a low-energy diet. Their slow movements also help them to conserve energy, which is necessary for them to survive in their natural habitat.The slow movements of sloths also help them to avoid predators, such as jaguars and eagles, that are known to prey on them. By moving slowly, sloths can avoid detection by these predators and remain hidden in the trees where they live.

Sloths have long arms and legs with curved claws that are adapted to their arboreal lifestyle. These claws allow them to hang upside down from branches and move through the trees with ease. Sloths are also able to rotate their heads up to 270 degrees, which allows them to scan their surroundings for potential predators and food sources.

The slow movements of sloths are also beneficial when it comes to acquiring food. Sloths feed mainly on leaves, which are high in fiber but low in nutrients. By moving slowly, sloths are able to conserve energy and digest their food more efficiently. Sloths also have a specialized digestive system that allows them to extract more nutrients from their food than other herbivores.

In conclusion, slow movements aid sloths in acquiring food by helping them conserve energy, avoid predators, and digest their food more efficiently. Their long arms and legs with curved claws, and their ability to rotate their heads up to 270 degrees, also make it easier for them to move through the trees and find food sources.

Explanation:

What does it mean for a hormone to be episodic? What are two examples of episodic hormones? animal science

Answers

Hormone to be episodic means the secretion or release of hormones in response to other response which further induce the secretion the other hormones. Example, The insulin-secreting pancreatic beta-cell, which controls blood sugar, as well as the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuron, that controls reproductive function are two examples of these rhythmic systems.

Hormone- Chemicals called hormones function in the body as messenger molecules. They are created in one area of the body and then go to other areas where they assist regulate how cells & organs function. For instance, the pancreatic beta cells produce the hormone insulin. Hormones come in a variety of forms and affect various elements of physiological processes and activities. Growth and development are a few of these.

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researchers tried to explain how vesicular transport occurs in cells by attempting to assemble the transport components. they set up microtubular tracks along which vesicles could be transported, and they added vesicles and atp (because they knew the transport process requires energy). yet, when they put everything together, there was no movement or transport of vesicles. what were they missing? an axon endoplasmic reticulum contractile microfilaments motor proteins

Answers

Researchers while describing movement or transportation via vesicles were missing motor proteins.

Motor proteins are a lesson of atomic engines that can move along the cytoplasm of creature cells. They change over chemical vitality into mechanical work by the hydrolysis of ATP. Flagellar revolution, be that as it may, is fueled by a proton pump.

The finest noticeable illustration of a motor protein is the muscle protein myosin which "motors" the withdrawal of muscle filaments in creatures. Motor proteins are the driving drive behind the most active transport of proteins and vesicles within the cytoplasm.

Kinesins and cytoplasmic dynein play essential parts in intracellular transport such as axonal transport and within the arrangement of the axle device and the partition of the chromosomes amid mitosis and meiosis.

Axonemal dynein, found in cilia and flagella, is pivotal to cell motility, for illustration in spermatozoa, and liquid transport, for illustration in the trachea.

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Which of the following is not supported by the endosymbiotic theory?

Answers

Answer:

which ones? Where’s the picture?

Explanation:

four cells that originally had seven pairs of homologous chromosomes go through meiosis 2. how many total chromosomes exist in each cell? are the chromosomes in each cell duplicated or not?

Answers

Total 7 chromosomes exist in each cell.

Chromosomes in each cell, they are not duplicated.

There are four cells that are going through meiosis 2, after meiosis there are eight cells that are produced.

There were originally seven pairs of homologous chromosomes, after going through meiosis 2, chromosome number does not change and don't get duplicated, so, there are seven chromosomes in each cell, but the chromosomes are not duplicated.

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DUE NOW PLS HELP MEEEE!!!!!

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Each fossil with the layer where it will be present based on are layer A-BIRDS, layer B -dinosaurs , layer C-amphibians, layer D-Corals ,layer E -trilobites.

What is the oldest fossil layer?

The Pilbara area of western Australia's Strelley Pool is home to the oldest known fossils. Stromatolites are fossilized mats of microorganisms wedged between sedimentary layers. The fossils have an age of 3.4 billion years.

How are the layers containing the fossils organized?

The Law of Superposition, which asserts that in undisturbed rock sequences, the bottom layers are earlier than the top ones, is the foundation for this theory. Because of this, certain fossil discoveries can be dated using the strata—a particular stratum of rock—in which they were discovered.

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The main reason that there are relatively few invertebrates categorized as endangered species is because.

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The main reason that there are relatively few invertebrates categorized as endangered species is because we consider other groups, such as mammals, to be more interesting and desirable.

A species that is threatened with extinction in the near future, either globally or within a certain political jurisdiction, is known as an endangered species. Because they are the most recently evolved vertebrates with the most sophisticated, complex brains, the only animals that provide milk for their young, and the only creatures that give birth to young, mammals are considered to be the most advanced animals.

In terms of diversity or quantity, mammals will never be able to compete with insects or bacteria, but their big bodies and adaptability have allowed them to thrive for the past 65 million years and the species is likely to continue to do so for a very long time.

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Please help me, I really need it right now.

Answers

The power output for each of the given situations is as follows:

Power = 13 WPower = 3.75 WPower = 6.25 W

What is mechanical power?

Mechanical power is defined as the rate of doing work.

Mathematically;

Power = work done / time taken

Also, work done = force * distance covered

Hence, Power = force * distance / time taken

Considering the questions above:

1. Given: Force = 60 N; distance = 13 m; time taken = 60 s

Required: Power

Equation: force * distance / time taken

Power = 60 * 13 / 60

Answer: 13 W

2. Given: Force = 15 N; distance = 10 m; time taken = 40 s

Required: Power

Equation: force * distance / time taken

Power = 15 * 10 / 40

Answer: 3.75 W

3.  Peter carried a cavan of rice with a force of 25N and covered a

distance of 15m in 60s.

Given: Force = 25 N; distance = 15 m; time taken = 60 s

Required: Power

Equation: force * distance / time taken

Power = 25 * 15 / 60

Answer: 6.25 W

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you have a pea with a dominant spherical phenotype, but with an unknown genotype. in a test cross, what kind of pea would you cross with the unknown to determine the unknown genotype?

Answers

Test crosses can be used to determine the genotype of an organism. In test mating, an individual of an unknown genotype is mated with a homozygous recessive individual.

Purple flowering pea plants can have the genotype PP or Pp. The white-flowered pea genotype is pp. Punnett squares are one of the easiest ways to determine genotype. The squares are actually mini-charts used to determine potential genotypes of offspring in relation to specific traits. Test crosses are used to determine the genotype of plants with dominant expression when the trait is not known to be homozygous or heterozygous.

The phenotype of the offspring reflects the allelic content of the gametes of the heterozygous parents. Test mating examines the genotype of organisms that exhibit a dominant phenotype for a particular trait. In a test cross, an organism with an unknown genotype but a dominant phenotype is crossed with a homozygous recessive organism of the same trait.

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Can somebody do this just look at the picture it tells you what to do please help me it’s due today.

Answers

it says read an nonfiction article at magazine book website at a y about ocean floor features and write 5 facts u knew when I read it

Fish or Mammals? Argumentation

Answers

Answer:

mammals

Explanation:

none needed

Mammals. Because fish are slimy and they look gross. That’s a great argument.


Help please

Cells in both organisms exhibit all of the characteristics of life to maintain homeostasis .

Both are made of specialized cells .

Both organisms have the same number of cells.

Cells in both types of organisms can grow to any possible size .

Answers

Answer:

It's a has a nucleus (Eukaryotic) It relies on others for food (Heterotrophic) and has no cell wall. Can reproduce sexually and asexually.

the hershey and chase experiment served as powerful independent confirmation that dna was indeed the genetic material. they made their discovery using which type of organism? a. s. pneumoniae b. different strains of bacteria c. mice d. bacteriophage

Answers

Hershey and Chase made their discovery of DNA being the independent genetic material using the d. bacteriophage.

The Hershey and Chase experiment was a big revolution in the field of biology as it proved that DNA was in fact the genetic material through which information is passed from parents to offspring.

Through their experiment, Hershey and Chase were able to show that the bacteriophages only injected their DNA into the bacteria when infecting them. The rest of the parts of the bacteriophage were not transferred to the bacteria. It was further observed that the DNA of the bacteriophages replicated inside the bacteria and produced the bacteriophage machinery inside the host cell.

This experiment hence proved that DNA was the genetic material.

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How can local sensing be beneficial in your everyday life?

Answers

Answer:

Experimentación con mezclas. Homogéneas y heterogéneas. Métodos de separación de mezclas con base en las propiedades físicas de sus componentes

Explanation:

Why is it more dangerous to consume too much of a fat-soluble vitamin than to consume too much of a water-soluble vitamin?.

Answers

Answer:

Fat-soluble vitamins are more likely to cause toxicity

Explanation:

Water-soluble vitamins are readily excreted from the body, while fat-soluble vitamins can be stored in tissues. Fat-soluble vitamins are more likely to cause toxicity, although water-soluble vitamins can do so as well.

Brainlist maybe ;)?

Answer:

Water-soluble vitamins are readily excreted from the body, while fat-soluble vitamins can be stored in tissues. Fat-soluble vitamins are more likely to cause toxicity, although water-soluble vitamins can do so as well.

Explanation:

One way to tell the difference between hypertonic and hypotonic solutions is that _____________. options cells in hypertonic solutions will shrink as water moves out cells in hypertonic solutions will move faster as water pushes outward cells in hypotonic solutions will swell as water moves into the cell both a and c

Answers

One way to tell the difference between hypertonic and hypotonic solutions is that both a and c.

In the field of science, a hypotonic solution can be described as a solution in which there will be less solute inside the cell as compared to the outside. Hence, water will move into the cell in a hypotonic solution causing it to swell.

On the other hand, a hypertonic solution can be described as a solution in which there is more water inside a cell as compared to outside of a cell. As a result, water will move out of a cell in a hypertonic solution and hence the cell will shrink.

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The complimentary base pairs for CAT are

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Answer:

Chargaff's rule, also known as the complementary base pairing rule, states that DNA base pairs are always adenine with thymine (A-T) and cytosine with guanine (C-G). A purine always pairs with a pyrimidine and vice versa. However, A doesn't pair with C, despite that being a purine and a pyrimidine.

Explanation:

Complementary base pairs refer to the nitrogenous bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. in a double strand of DNA, adenine will always pair with its complement thymine and cytosine will always pair with its complement guanine. This means that the two strands are complementary to each other. For example, a strand of DNA with a nucleotide sequence of AGTCATGA will have a complementary strand with the sequence TCAGTACT.

Match the type of microevolution with the example described below. Letters may be used once, more than once or not at all.A. genetic driftB. migrationC. mutationD. natural selection

Answers

• Peppered mohs vary from light to dark and the frequence of light and dark morths varies depending on the color of the trees in their environment.

,

• D. Natural selection. ,The color frequency is related to the trees because whe the moths are a different color from th trees, they are more easuily eaten, so o,nly the mmore adapted moths, ,survive, and have ,offspring,.

• A group of birds moves to a new patch of forest and begins to breed with the existing poplation that currently lives in that forest.

,

• B. Migration. , The group that arrives at the new patch of forest has, moved or migrated, and brings ,new genetic information, to the population living there previously.

• A small group of whte-tailed deer croosses the frozen water of Lake Michigan and establishes a new population on a remote island. The alleles present in the gene pol of the pfounder population differ from the populationpresent in the rst of Michigan. A

,

• A. Genetic drift ,(founder effect)., When a small grup o indviduals splts from the main population and sestablishes anew new one, this new popultion hasjust a s ,smallample of the alleles f,rom ththe original population, and just by, random chance(genetic drift), differetnt ,alleles will be fixated, in the new population

• Colorful lizards living on brown leaves are most often eaten by predators.

,

• D. Natural selection. ,As with the moths, the lizards with a more different color than their environment are moe prone to be eaten, so they don't reproduce and those colors don't remain in the poulation.

I have to say and answer this in a voice message HELP

Answers

aerobic respiration takes place in presence of oxygen, while anaerobic respiration takes place in absence of oxygen.

Answer:

Aerobic Respiration — Takes place in the presence of oxygen. Anaerobic Respiration –Takes place in the absence of oxygen.

The nucleus of a cell contains chromosomes made of ____ molecules. Each chromosome carries a large number of genes. In body cells, the chromosomes are normally found in p____

Answers

Answer:

En biología, el núcleo celular es una estructura membranosa que se encuentra normalmente en el centro de las células eucariotas. Contiene la mayor parte del material genético celular, organizado en varias moléculas extraordinariamente largas y lineales de ADN, con una gran variedad de proteínas,

Explanation:

Chromosomes composed of DNA molecules are found in a cell's nucleus. Adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine are the four nucleotides that make up the double-stranded molecule of DNA.

What is the location of genes ?

Genes, the fundamental building blocks of genetic information, are found in great abundance on each chromosome. The inheritance of features and attributes is controlled by genes, which are composed of DNA.

The chromosomes are often found in pairs in body cells. One chromosome from the mother and one from the father make up each pair of chromosomes.

Homologous chromosomes refer to this. There are different numbers of chromosomes in each species' cells. For instance, although fruit flies have 8 pairs of chromosomes, humans normally have 23 pairs. Chromosome pairing is crucial to the process.

The process of meiosis, the form of cell division that results in gametes, depends on the pairing of chromosomes. Crossing over occurs when homologous chromosomes team up and exchange genetic material during meiosis.

Genetic diversity, a necessary component of evolution, is produced as a result of this process. Additionally, it guarantees that every gamete receives a full complement of chromosomes.

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Which of these best explains the impact of convection on the atmosphere?

Dense air moves away from Earth's surface. Water heats up the air surrounding it. Land heats up the air surrounding it. Warm air rises upwards

Answers

From the options given, the best statement to explain the impact of convection on the atmosphere is: D. Warm air rises upwards. Convection in the atmosphere directly impacts cloud formation.

What is convection?

Convection is the process that includes movement within a liquid or gas driven by differences in temperature and density. Convection on our atmosphere is very crucial in water cycles. Through the convention, energy from the hotter areas will be redistributed to the cooler areas. It affects wind direction and helps aid temperature circulation on Earth.

Convection also affects the weather. As the sun heats Earth’s surface, the air heats up and rises. Once this air cools down in the atmosphere, Cumulus clouds will form and produces rain eventually.

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When stimulation occurs too close together to allow for any muscle relaxation, what occurs to the muscular force with each stimulation?.

Answers

Incomplete Tetanus occurs to the muscular force with each stimulation.

What is an example of a stimulation?

External or internal stimuli can be used. That manner a medicine impacts your body is an example of an external stimulus. Your vital signs altering as a result of a change in your biology is an instance of an internal stimulus.

What makes stimulation so important ?

When considered as a whole, sensory input is essential for creating neural connections that support appropriate brain growth. The youngster benefits from this stimulation by learning about the outside world, communicating, and developing relationships with others.

What kinds of stimulation are there?Visible (seeing) Auditory (hearing)Tactile (touching) Gustatory (taste)Olfactory (smelling)

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please be fast
don’t guess

Answers

Answer: Are filtered as the water infiltrates the ground

Explanation:

The spring water filtration process occurs naturally through physical substrate, chemical means (chemically activated clay absorbing organic chemicals, pesticides, or heavy metals) and biological means (microorganisms in soil that aid in the water filtration process by acting as biological decomposers).

did it matter whether the cells for the catalase test were grown in broth or on slants? that is, did the medium affect the catalase reaction for a given species? why or why not?

Answers

The answer to the statement " did it matter whether the cells for the catalase test were grown in broth or on slants " is that does not matter.

The medium of a catalase reaction in a species of an organism is not affected.

Why is that it does not matter whether the cells for the catalase test were grown in any medium?

The simple reason why it does not matter when the cells which are used for catalase test were grown in any medium is that it still produce the same results in either way.

However, catalase test can also be transferred even to a slide.

So therefore, we can confirm now that the medium to demonstrate catalase test does not matter.

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a boreal forest that is dominated by evergreen conifer trees like spruce, fir, cedar, and pine can withstand intense cold and drought. during the brief summer the soil becomes water logged and forms acidic bogs or muskegs. what is another name for this biome besides a boreal forest or an evergreen coniferous forest?

Answers

The boreal forest, also known as coniferous forest, is found in most of Canada, Alaska, Russia, and northern Europe between 50o and 60o north latitude. Taiga is a term used to describe boreal forests in North America.

What is the boreal forest also known as?Taiga, also known as boreal forest, is a biome (major life zone) of vegetation that consists primarily of cone-bearing needle-leaved or scale-leaved evergreen trees and is found in northern circumpolar forested regions with long winters and moderate to high annual precipitation.The boreal forest, also known as coniferous forest, is found in most of Canada, Alaska, Russia, and northern Europe between 50o and 60o north latitude. Taiga is a term used to describe boreal forests in North America.

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In the f2 of a dihybrid cross involving two independently assorting genes, what proportion of the offspring will be true-breeding?.

Answers

The proportion of the offspring of F2 progeny of dihybrid cross would be 1/4.

The true breeding parents of dihybrid cross of Mendel included rounded yellow and wrinkled green seeds as parental traits. The F2 progeny produced round yellow, round green, wrinkled yellow, and wrinkled green seeds. Therefore, 1/4 progeny of the dihybrid cross produced true breeding traits in the F2 progeny.

According to Mendel's law of independent assortment, the alleles of two or more distinct genes are independently selected into gametes. In other words, an allele for one gene does not affect the allele for another gene that a gamete acquires. It, moreover, produces hybrids of the genes. Dihybrid cross produced phenotypic ratios as 9:3:3:1.

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Which of these is a statement of opinion?
(A.) While exact figures are unknown, experts estimate that approximately 200 deaths have occurred on Mount Everest since 1920s.
(B.) Tens of thousands of amateur climbers flock to Mount Everest each year with the ambition to climb to the summit.
(C.)Efforts to cleanse Mount Everest of a century's worth of human waste will only be effective if new methods of waste disposal are put into place.
(D.)The Everest Cleaning Campaign is an organization that includes representatives from both the Nepalese government and the Everest Summiteers Association.​

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

It states amateur climbers ( srry if I got it wrong )

Phospholipids are found in a limited number of foods. They consists of a glycerol backbone with two fatty acids and a compound that contains phosphate. Why are they important in food and in the body?.

Answers

A vital part of the cell membrane are lipids. Typically, the structure consists of a glycerol backbone, two hydrophobic fatty acid tails, and a phosphate group (hydrophilic). Phospholipids are hence amphipathic.

What is phospholipids and its function?

Major membrane lipids called phospholipids are made up of lipid bilayers. More crucially, this fundamental cellular structure makes it possible for numerous cellular functions to take place in subcellular compartments while also acting as a barrier to guard the cell against various environmental insults.

What types of food are phospholipids?

Foods like beef, eggs, seed oils, and seafood include phospholipids. Some plant meals also contain them, albeit in much lesser quantities. Supplements may also contain phospholipids. The sources of marine phospholipids include fish, algae, and shellfish like krill.

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how do clinical conditions that increase microvascular (capillary) permeability cause edema? a. through altering the negative charge on the capillary basement membrane, which enables excessive fluid to

Answers

Edema can also develop due to increased capillary hydraulic pressures or permeability, disturbances of the endothelial glycocalyx, decreased intercellular compliance, lower colloid osmotic pressure, or a combination of these factors.

What happens when vascular permeability increases?

The vascular barrier disintegrates in many diseases, including cancer and chronic inflammatory conditions, and leakage becomes chronic. Edema, inflammation, and, quite often, disease progression result from the leakage of larger molecules and cells.

Edema can also develop due to increased capillary hydraulic pressures or permeability, endothelial glycocalyx disruption, a combination of these, decreased oncotic plasma pressure or decreased interstitial compliance.

Therefore, hydrostatic pressure, oncotic pressure, and the physical side of the barrier separate the blood from the interstitium of the tissue, causing edema.

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