a chemical equation that shows all reactants and products as intact, undissociated compounds is called a(n)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: molecular equation

Explanation:


Related Questions

what masses of bromoacetic acid (ch2brcooh) and sodium bromoacetate (ch2brcooh) are needed to prepare 1.00 l of ph

Answers

amount of bromoacetic acid = 22.2 grams

amountof sodium bromoacetate = 6.47 grams

Total concentration = 0.200 M

[CH2BrCOOH] + [CH2BrCOONa] = 0.200 M     ...(1)

Ka = 2.00 x 10-3

pKa = -log(Ka)

pKa = -log(2.00 x 10-3)

pKa = 2.70

According to Henderson - Hasselbalch equation,

pH = pKa + log([conjugate base] / [weak acid])

2.100 = 2.70 + log([CH2BrCOONa] / [CH2BrCOOH])

log([CH2BrCOONa] / [CH2BrCOOH]) = 2.100 - 2.70

log([CH2BrCOONa] / [CH2BrCOOH]) = -0.60

[CH2BrCOONa] / [CH2BrCOOH] = 10-0.60

[CH2BrCOONa] / [CH2BrCOOH] = 0.252      ...(2)

Solving equations (1) and (2)

[CH2BrCOOH] = 0.160 M

[CH2BrCOONa] = 0.040 M

moles CH2BrCOONa = (molarity CH2BrCOONa) * (volume of buffer in Liter)

moles CH2BrCOONa = (0.040 M) * (1.00 L)

moles CH2BrCOONa = 0.040 mol

mass CH2BrCOONa = (moles CH2BrCOONa) * (molar mass CH2BrCOONa)

mass CH2BrCOONa = (0.040 mol) * (160.93 g/mol)

mass CH2BrCOONa = 6.47 g

moles CH2BrCOOH = (molarity CH2BrCOOH) * (volume of buffer in Liter)

moles CH2BrCOOH = (0.160 M) * (1.00 L)

moles CH2BrCOOH = 0.160 mol

mass CH2BrCOOH = (moles CH2BrCOOH) * (molar mass CH2BrCOOH)

mass CH2BrCOOH = (0.160 mol) * (138.95 g/mol)

mass CH2BrCOONa = 22.2 g

To know more about Mass, refer to this link:

https://brainly.com/question/28704035

#SPJ4

What would happen to the carbon dioxide and water if you decreased the amount of oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

What happens when carbon dioxide increases and oxygen decreases? Increasing carbon dioxide and decreasing oxygen make it harder for deep-sea animals to ‘breathe’ About one third of the carbon dioxide that humans produce by burning fossil fuels is being absorbed by the world’s oceans, gradually causing seawater to become more acidic.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

What are 4 non examples of condensation

Answers

Sleet ,freezing of raindrops, snowflakes Precipitation

are 4 non examples of condensation .

What is condensation ?

Condensation, the separation of a liquid or solid from a vapor, generally occurs on surfaces that are cooler than the adjacent gas. A substance condenses when the pressure exerted by that vapor exceeds the vapor pressure of the substance's liquid or solid phase at the temperature of the surface on which condensation is occurring. As the steam condenses, heat is released. If this heat is not removed, the surface temperature will rise until it matches the surrounding steam.

If the air does not contain small particles, so-called aerosols, condensation will only occur if the air is extremely supersaturated with water vapor.

To know more about condensation , click the given link ;

https://brainly.com/question/14965475

#SPJ1

it turns out that ozone, o3 , has a small dipole moment. how is this possible, given that all the atoms are the same?

Answers

Ozone has dipole moment even though all the atoms  are the same because of the presence of lone pair on the central oxygen atom.

The dipole moment of any molecules is the product of the charge on the either side of the molecule and the distance between them.

As we know, Ozone contains 3 oxygen atoms.

The presence of lone pair on the central oxygen atom bends down the molecule of ozone which indeed give result to the a bent symmetry of ozone molecule. As we know, if a molecule is bent then it is very lightly to have some dipole moment.

Even though there are all the items of same kind but the charge on all the three atoms is different which gives contribution in the formation of the dipole moment. So, we can conclude here that the small dipole moment in ozone molecule is observed because of the presence of the lone pair and symmetry of the molecule.

To know more about dipole moment, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/11626115

#SPJ4

If the following elements were involved in a chemical reaction, which one would be most likely to form a cation?
O nitrogen (N)
potassium (K)
Ofluorine (F)
Ochlorine (CI)

Answers

Among elements that are involved in a chemical reaction, one that would be most likely to form a cation is : potassium (K)

Why potassium is cation?

In the periodic table, potassium is one of the alkali metals which has a single valence electron in the outer electron shell. This valence electron is easily removed to create an ion with a positive charge that is a cation.

Halogens always form anions whereas alkali metals and alkaline earth metals form cations.

Cl- is an example of anion as Cl- atom is a chlorine atom that has gained one electron and has a negative charge of -1 since it has a full outer shell. A negatively charged ion fluorine is an anion.

Nitrogen is neither a cation nor an anion as it falls in the category of atom and atoms are electrically neutral.

To know more about cation, refer

https://brainly.com/question/14309645

#SPJ1

sicl4 reacts with mg to produce mgcl2 and si (see video for balancing). if 17 g of silicon are required, how many grams of mg are needed?

Answers

If 17 grams of silicon are required, then 7.2 grams of Mg are needed to react.

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction of SiCl₄ and Mg is,

SiCl₄ + 2Mg → Si + 2MgCl₂

So, as we can see from the reaction,

2 moles of Mg reacts, it forms one mole of silicon.

We know,

Moles = Mass/molar mass

we can write,

2 moles of Mg = mole of Si

2 x mass/molar mass = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Si is 28 g/mol.

Molar mass of Mg is 24 g/mol.

The mass of Silicon required is 17 grams.

Putting the values,

2 x mass/24 = 17/28

Mass of Mg required is 7.2 grams.

To know more about moles, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/15356425

#SPJ4

what is the molarity of potassium acetate in a solution made by adding 50 ml of 2.00 m nitric acid with enough water to make 450.0 ml of solution?

Answers

The molarity of potassium acetate in a solution made by adding 50 ml of 2.00 m nitric acid with enough water to make 450.0 ml of solution is 0.22 mol/L.

A chemical species' concentration in a solution, specifically the amount of a solute per unit volume of solution, is measured by its molar concentration. The number of moles per liter, denoted by the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm³ in SI units, is the most often used unit denoting molarity in chemistry.

We know that, M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

Here, M₁ =?

          V₁ = 450 mL

          M₂ = 2 M

          V₂ = 50 mL

M₁ × 450 = 2 × 50

M₁ = 100/450

M₁ = 0.22 mol / L

Thus, we need 0.22 mol/L of potassium acetate in a solution made by adding 50 ml of 2.00 m nitric acid with enough water to make 450.0 ml of solution.

To know more about molarity visit the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2817451?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

         

pre-lab calculation suppose that 0.483 g of an unknown monoprotic weak acid (ha) is dissolved in water. if titration of this sample required 42.0 ml of 0.250 m naoh (aq) to reach the stoichiometric point, calculate the molar mass of this acid.

Answers

so, to calculate the molar of the monoprotic weak acid ;

first, we write the reactions

HA +NaOH NaH +H20

42.0ml NaOH ( 1l NaOH / 1000 ml NaoH ) (0.250 m/ 1l NaOH) (1 mol HA/ 1 mol NaOH)

0.0105 moles HA

now, we calculate the molar mass

molar mass= mass/ moles

                   = 0.483 grams/ 0.0105 moles

                   = 46 grams/moles

the molar mass of the monoprotic weak acid is 46grams/moles

Learn more about monoprotic weak acid here;

https://brainly.com/question/10088412

#SPJ4

W hitch role of water is significant for most living things in a biological system

Answers

Answer:

to drink

Explanation:

we all need water to drink without it we'll all be dead

Splitting of water gives oxygen to allow ETC to continue in every organism, allowing ATP to be made by cellular respiration.

Larisa pumps up a soccer ball until it has a gauge pressure of 61 kilopascals. The volume of the ball is 5.2 liters. The air temperature is 32°C, and the outside air is at standard pressure. How many moles of air are in the ball?

A. 0.13 mol
B. 0.33 mol
C. 1.2 mol
D. 3.2 mol

Answers

The number of mole of air in the ball, given that the volume of the ball is 5.2 litres is 0.13 mole (Option A)

How to determine the number of mole of air

We'll begin by listing out the given parameters from the question. This is given below:

Pressure (P) = 61 kilopascalsVolume (V) = 5.2 litresTemperature (T) = 32 °C = 32 + 273 = 305 KGas constant (R) = 8.314 L.KPa/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?

From the above parameters, we can obtain the number of mole as follow

PV = nRT

61 × 5.2 = n × 8.314 × 305

317.2 = n × 2535.77

Divide both sides by 2535.77

n = 317.2 / 2535.77

n = 0.13 mole

Thus, the number of mole is 0.13 mole (Option A)

Learn more about number of mole:

https://brainly.com/question/16259909

#SPJ1

how many milliliters of a stock solution of 2.00m mgso4 would you need to prepare 100.0ml of 0.400m mgso4

Answers

The volume of 2.00 M MgSO₄ is 20.0 mL.

Parameter

M₁ = 2.00 MM₂ = 0.400 MV₂ = volume of 0.400 M MgSO4 = 100.0 mL

If we added water to the first solution, the concentration changed but the mole in that solution didn't change.

Formula between mole, volume, and concentration (molarity)

[tex]M = \frac{n}{V}[/tex]

n = M×V

n = moleV = volume (mL)M = concentration (Molar)

n₁=n₂

M₁×V₁ = M₂×V₂

2.000×V₁ = 0.400×100.0

2.000×V₁ = 40.0

[tex]V_1 = \frac{40.0}{2.000}[/tex]

V₁ = 20.0 mL

Learn more about Stoichiometry here: https://brainly.com/question/26873446

#SPJ4

Discuss energy use in animals. In your discussion, be sure to :
- Identify the type of protein molecules used to digest food

- Identify the organelle where energy from nutrients is released

- State one inference that can be made concerning a cell that has many of these organelles.

Answers

The type of protein molecules that is been used to digest food in  the organism are:  

chymotrypsin trypsin .

The organelle where energy from nutrients is released is the Mitochondria.

One  inference that can be made concerning a cell that has many of these organelles is that te utilization of the energy is balanced.

What is the organelle where energy from nutrients is released?

The  organelle where energy from nutrients is released is the Mitochondria , this organelles can be described as the one that look tiny  inside cells  and this is very essential in the cell because it helps in the p[roces of releasing energy from food.

It should be noted that this process is been refferd to as process of cellular respiration and this is the reason why the biologist do referred to  mitochondria as the powerhouses of the cell because it involves the use of energy.

Read more about energy at:

https://brainly.com/question/8101588

#SPJ1

The x-ray has a frequency of 1.4 x 1019 Hz. What is the energy associated with one x-ray? A. 2.1 x 1052 J
B. 4.7 x 10-53 J
C. 2.1 x 10-¹¹ J
D. 9.3 x 10-¹5 J​

Answers

I would have to go with D

Hope this helps

Answer:

just give the other person brainliest

Explanation:

you are working diligently in the chemistry laboratory when suddenly a small explosion occurs in the rear of the room, immediately and automatically capturing your attention. this is an example of

Answers

When you are working diligently in the chemistry lab, when suddenly a small explosion occurs in the rear of the room , immediately and automatically capturing your attention, this is an example of Reflexive attention.

What is reflexive attention?

Reflexive attention is essentially a semi-autonomous decision making system.

The brain regulates vital body functions such as heartbeat, movements and learning processes. Also, the brain controls the psychological processes such as memory, wakefulness, and attention.

Attention is categorized into two groups; voluntary and reflexive.

learn more about attention: https://brainly.com/question/14337161

#SPJ4

what is the primary difference between the oxidation of glucose to co2 by glycolysis and the citic acid cycle vs by the pentose phosphate

Answers

The primary difference between the oxidation of glucose to CO₂ by glycolysis and the critic acid cycle vs by the pentose phosphate is the glycolysis occurs in cytosol. to CO₂ is release of CO₂ is in mitochondria and in the pentose phosphate CO₂ is generated in the cytosol.

When the glucose oxidation takes place  by glycolysis and the citric acid cycle , the total catabolism will occur. The energy is released and this energy is trapped in ATP. in this glucose is catabolizes. in pentose phosphate  CO₂   is generated in the cytosol.

Thus, The primary difference between the oxidation of glucose to CO₂ by glycolysis and the critic acid cycle vs by the pentose phosphate is the glycolysis occurs in cytosol. to CO₂ is release of CO₂ is in mitochondria and in the pentose phosphate CO₂ is generated in the cytosol.

To learn more about oxidation here

https://brainly.com/question/9496279

#SPJ4

Draw the major product formed when hbr reacts with the epoxide. Use wedge–dash bonds, including hydrogen atoms at each stereogenic center, to show the stereochemistry of the product.

Answers

An generally pro of HBr results in a molecule called halohydrin in this process. The oxygen carrier in the epoxide will be protonated by the hydrogen, and then the bromide ion will attack the more.

What is stereochemistry and examples?

Stereochemistry is the study of a material's four structural elements. The location of the particle's electrons in 3 dimensions is the only structural distinction between the enantiomers known as cis and trans isomers. There may be differences in the physicochemical characteristics of these stereoisomers.

What does stereochemistry provide as a means of?

Chemists can determine the connections between several molecules consisting of the same atoms by using stereochemistry. They can also research how these linkages affect the physical and biological characteristics that molecules possess.

To know more about stereochemistry  visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17228247

#SPJ4

When performing a presumptive blood test with Hemastix, why is it necessary to test an unstained area close to the bloodstain under examination as a control?

Answers

When performing a presumptive blood test with Hemastix, the reason why it necessary to test an unstained area close to the bloodstain under examination as a control is that the likelihood that there is presence of blood, and thus need confirmatory test in lab to know if it is actually blood.

What is the presumptive test for Hemastix?

Hemastix reagent strips were initially created for the purpose of detecting blood in urine. It has been determined that this quick and simple test is useful as a presumptive test for the presence of blood.

Note that the presence of a chemical in a sample can be determined or confirmed using a presumptive test, which is a qualitative study. These decisions are typically made following a chemical reaction that results in the production of a certain color. A false positive occurs when a different chemical reacts similarly and yields the desired outcome.

Learn more about presumptive blood test from

https://brainly.com/question/6601541
#SPJ1

write the lewis structure for carbon dioxide, then answer the following questions: 1. how many valence electrons does this compound have? 2. how many bonded electrons does this compound have? 3. how many lone pairs of electrons does this compound have? 4. how many single bonds does this compound have?

Answers

Valence electrons in CO₂ = 16

Bonded electrons in CO₂ = 4 electrons of carbon and 2 electrons of each oxygen atom

Lone pairs of electrons in CO₂ = 2 l0ne pair of electrons on each oxygen atom

Single bonds in CO₂ = None

What is Lewis structure?

A Lewis structure, also known as, Lewis dot structure, electron dot structure, is a diagram showing the bonds between the atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons present within the molecule.

Carbon dioxide is a colorless, odorless, non-flammable gas produced when carbon is burned. The ratio of carbon to oxygen in the  CO₂ molecule is 1:2. Two double bonds join the carbon and oxygen atoms in the Lewis structure. There are two oxygen atoms at each end where they share electrons and form a bond with the central carbon atom. A Lewis structure diagram shows the number of valence electrons available for bond formation within an atom. You can also visualize the behavior of valence electrons in molecules and determine if lone pairs are present.

To know more about Lewis structure visit:

https://brainly.com/question/20300458

#SPJ4

how many ml of propyl alcohol are required to make a 9.17% (v/v) aqueous solution in a 250. ml volumetric flask?

Answers

2,726.28 mL solution of propyl alcohol is required to make a 9.17% (v/v) aqueous solution in a 250. ml.

A solution's volume-by-volume percent concentration,

9.17% v/v is a measure of how many milliliters of solute it contains in 100 mL of solution.

In this case,  

9.17% v/v solution will contain -

9.17 mL of solute for every 100 mL of solution.

This means that in order to have propyl alcohol required to make a 9.17% (v/v) aqueous solution in 250 ml  of solute, you need to have

250 mL solute× 100 mL solution/ 9.17mL solute

=2,726.28 mL solution.

Know more about Propyl Alcohol at:

https://brainly.com/question/12904410

#SPJ4

the total translational kinetic energy of 17 moles of an ideal gas is 198,242 j. calculate the gas temperature in kelvin

Answers

The total translational kinetic energy of 17 moles of an ideal gas is 198,242  j .  the gas temperature in kelvin is 937 K.

Given  that :

total translational kinetic energy = 198242 J

moles = 17 mol = 17 × 6.023 × 10²³

Total kinetic energy =  ( 3/2 KT ) × no. molecules

   198242  = ( 3/2) ( 1.38 × 10⁻²³ ) T × 17 × 6.023 × 10²³

T = 198242  / 211.84

T = 937 K

Thus, The total translational kinetic energy of 17 moles of an ideal gas is 198,242  j .  the gas temperature in kelvin is 937 K.

To learn more about kinetic energy here

https://brainly.com/question/999862

#SPJ4

a 125 g sample of lead at 85.0 c and a 320 g sample of silver at 34.0 c are added to 0.500 kg of water at room temperature (22.0 c) in an insulated container. assuming the system is thermally insulated, what is the final equilibrium temperature?

Answers

The final equilibrium temperature of the mixture of lead, silver, and water is 24.65°C. The result is obtained by using the Black's Principle.

What is Black's Principle?

The Black's Principle states that heat released by a higher-temperature object is equal to the heat absorbed by a lower-temperature object. It can be expressed as

Q release = Q absorbs

Where

Q release is the heat released by high-temperature objects.Q absorb is the heat absorbed by low-temperature objects.

The mass of lead is 125 g at 85°C, the mass of silver is 320 g at 34°C, and the mass of water is 0.5 kg at 22°C. All of them are mixed, so that the temperature of the lead and silver will fall and otherwise the temperature of water will rise.

The equation of the heat energy with the temperature change is

Q = m × c × ΔT

Where

m = massc = specific heat capacityΔT = change in temperature

The data shows that:

c lead = 128 J/kg °Cc silver =  234 J/kg °Cc water = 4,186 J/kg °C

The equilibrium temperature is

Q release = Q absorbs

(m × c × ΔT)lead + (m × c × ΔT)silver = (m × c × ΔT)water

(0.125 × 128 × (85-T)) + (0.320 × 234 × (34-T)) = (0.500 × 4,186 × (T-22))

(16 × (85-T)) + (74.88 × (34-T)) = (2,100 × (T-22))

1,360 - 16T + 2,545.92 - 74.88T = 46,200 - 2,100T

2,190.88T = 50,105.92

T = 24.65°C

Hence, the final equilibrium temperature of the mixture is 24.65°C.

Learn more about Black's Principle here:

https://brainly.com/question/29217490

#SPJ4

the modern periodic table arranges the elements according to their atomic number and shared properties. if you wanted to predict which elements are explosive how would you organize the periodic table?

Answers

High explosive elements should be placed on the right side of the periodic table and lower explosive elements should be placed on the left side.

We will organize the periodic table starting from least explosive to high explosive just like the arrangement is done in the modern periodic table in which elements having lower atomic numbers are present on the left side of the periodic table whereas the elements having higher atomic numbers are placed on the right side of the periodic table.

What is the periodic table?

The periodic table is the tabular arrangement of all the chemical elements on the basis of their respective atomic numbers.

Why the periodic table is important?

The periodic table of elements puts all the known elements into groups with similar properties.

Thus, lower explosive elements are placed on the left and high explosive elements are placed on the right of the periodic table.

To know more about the periodic table:

https://brainly.com/question/25916838

#SPJ4

what is the ph at the equivalence point of a weak base-strong acid titration if 20.00 ml of naoclrequires 28.30 ml of 0.50m hcl to reach the equivalence point? ka

Answers

The pH at the equivalence point will be 4.028

Volume of NaOCl = 20.00 ml

Volume of HCl = 28.30 ml

Molarity of HCl = 0.50 M

Ka = 3.0 × 10⁻⁸ (missing in question)

pH of solution at eq. point = ?

Write the chemical equation

    NaOCl + HCl → HOCl + NaCl

Initial concentration of reactants and products are as:

    NaOCl = 20 × M

    HCl = 28.3 × 0.50

    HOCl = 0

    NaCl = 0

Equivalence point concentration of reactants and products are as:

    NaOCl = 0

    HCl = 0

    HOCl = 28.3 × 0.5

    NaCl = 28.3 × 0.5

As NaCl is a neutral salt so we take the concentration of HOCl

    [HOCl] = 28.3 ml × 0.5 M / 48.3 ml (total volume)

    [HOCl] = 0.2929 M

Now calculate the pH

    pH = 1/2 [pKa - log C]

    pH = 1/2 [ (8 - log 3) - log 0.2929]

    pH = 4.028

You can also learn about equivalence point from the following question:

https://brainly.com/question/14782315

#SPJ4

Based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, what mass of products form when baking soda decomposes?

Answers

The mass of the products form when baking soda decomposes is 25.00 grams

How do I determine the mass of the products?

We can determine the mass of the products formed by simply observing the law of conservation matter (mass). Details below

The law of conservation of matter states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.

Thus, for every balanced chemical equation, total mass of reactants must equal to the total mass of the product obtained.

With the above information, we can detertmine the mass of the products obtained as follow:

2NaHCO₃ → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂

Mass of reactant = Mass of product

Mass of NaHCO₃ = Mass of (Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂)

25.00 g = 25.00 g

Thus, the mass of the products is 25.00 g

Learn more about law of conservation of matter:

https://brainly.com/question/9434062

#SPJ1

if someone wanted to build a scale model of the atom with a nucleus 1.00 m in diameter, how far away would the nearest electron need to be?

Answers

So an atom with a radius of 50 kilometers would be required for a nucleus that was 1 meter in size.

What is nucleus and its function?

The nucleus is the center of the cell and contains the DNA and other structures that contain the genetic material (such as growth and metabolism). Inside the nucleus, tiny structures known as nucleoli are frequently seen. The gel-like structure within which nuclear components are hung is known as the cell nucleus.

Where can you find the nucleus?

When one look at a photograph of a cell, one of the parts that stands out the most is the nucleus. The nucleus, located at the center of the cell, is home to all of the chromosome, which are responsible for encoding the genetic material. The nuclear envelope, nucleolus, nuclear matrix, nucleosome, and nucleolus are some of the several structures that make up the nucleus.

To know more about Nucleus visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1549147

#SPJ4

What is social anxiety disorder?

Answers

Answer:

You might get nervous and anxiety about meeting up in society

social anxiety is where you you get anxious when going in public or going around people you don’t know. I have social anxiety really badly

Given the equation representing a reaction at
equilibrium:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) <==> 2NH3(g) + energy
Which change causes the equilibrium to shift to
the right?
(1) decreasing the concentration of H2(g)
(2) decreasing the pressure
(3) increasing the concentration of N2(g)
(4) increasing the temperatur

Answers

Increasing the concentration of N2(g) will causes the equilibrium to shift to the right.

Chemical equilibria can be shifted by changing the conditions that the system experiences. We say that we "stress" the equilibrium. When we stress the equilibrium, the chemical reaction is no longer at equilibrium, and the reaction starts to move back toward equilibrium in such a way as to decrease the stress.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, a change in one of the variables that describe a system at equilibrium produces a shift in the position of the equilibrium that counteracts the effect of this change.

In the synthesis of ammonia the equilibrium will shift to right only when we increase the concentration of N2(g). Because increasing nitrogen gas causes more ammonia to be produced, so the concentration of ammonia must increase.

To know more about equilibrium shift

https://brainly.com/question/11582988

#SPJ1

the electron configuration filling patterns of some elements in group 6b(6) and group 1b(11) reflect the of half-filled and completely filled sublevels. multiple choice question. decreased stability penetration scarcity increased stability

Answers

The electronic configuration packing patterns of some elements in group 6b(6) and group 1b(11) reflect the enhanced stability of half-filled and fully-filled sublevels. So option (c) is correct.

What is electronic configuration?

The electronic configuration of an element describes how the electrons are distributed in its atomic orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of sodium is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹

The three rules that direct the manner in which electrons are to be filled in atomic orbitals are:

Aufbau principle: Electrons must completely fill the atomic orbitals of a given energy level before occupying an orbital of a higher energy level. Electrons fill orbitals in the increasing order of orbital energy level.

Pauli’s exclusion principle: It states that two electrons can never have equal values for all four quantum numbers. Also each subshell of an orbital can have a maximum of 2 electrons and both these electrons must have opposite spins.

Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity: The subshells in an orbital must be singly occupied before it is doubly occupied. Furthermore, the spin of all the electrons in singly occupied subshells should be the same (to maximize the overall spin).

To know more about electronic configuration visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1688387

#SPJ4

why were alpha particles the only radioactive particle that could have been used in rutherfords gold foil experiment

Answers

Alpha particles are the only radioactive particle that could have been used in the Rutherford gold foil experiment because they are produced naturally by radioactive nuclides that are alpha emitters and so a steady supply was easy to obtain.

As alpha particles do not travel very far from their radioactive source. They cannot pass through a piece of paper, clothes, or even the layer of dead cells which normally protects the skin.

Rutherford used alpha particles in his gold foil experiment in part because his previous research on radioactive decay discovered alpha particles. He wanted to test how alpha particles, which are positively charged, would react with various forms of matter.

Therefore Rutherford uses alpha particles in the Rutherford gold foil experiment.

To know more about the Rutherford gold foil experiment refer to the link given below:

https://brainly.com/question/1471810

#SPJ4

an ammonia buffer solution contains 0.18 m nh4 and 0.27 m nh3. the pka of ammonium is 9.24. what is the ph of the buffer?

Answers

An ammonia buffer solution contains 0.18 m NH₄ and 0.27 m NH₃ the pka of ammonium is 9.24  and the pH of the buffer is  9.41

pH means a measure of how acidic or basic a substances or solution

Here given data is

Pka of NH₄  = 9.24

Concentration of NH₄ = 0.18 M

Concentration of NH₃ = 0.27 M

Then we have to calculate pH =?

The pH of buffer solution can obtain by using the Henderson Hassel Bach equation

pH = Pka + log [base]/[acid]

pH =  9.24 + log [NH₃]/[NH₄]

pH = 9.24 + log [0.27 M[/[ 0.18 M]

pH = 9.24 + log [1.5]

pH =  9.24 + 0.176

pH = 9.41

pH of the buffer is 9.41

Know more about pH

https://brainly.com/question/18566821

#SPJ4

Other Questions
the primary reason for an audit by an independent, external audit firm is to group of answer choices satisfy governmental regulatory requirements. guarantee that there are no misstatements in the financial statements and ensure that any fraud will be discovered. relieve management of responsibility for the financial statements. provide increased assurance to users as to the fairness of the financial statements. You work at a restaurant as a host and a server. You earn $9.45 for each hour you work as a host and $7.65 for each hour you work as a server.a. Identify an equation in standard form that models your earnings.Responses7.65x+9.45y=160.657 point 6 5 x plus 9 point 4 5 y is equal to 160 point 6 5y=17x+160.65y is equal to 17 x plus 160 point 6 59.45x+7.65y=160.659 point 4 5 x plus 7 point 6 5 y is equal to 160 point 6 59.45x7.65y=160.659 point 4 5 x minus 7 point 6 5 y is equal to 160 point 6 5Question 2b. Graph the equation.Keyboard InstructionsInitial graph stateThe horizontal axis goes from -1.4 to 22.4 with ticks spaced every 2 unit(s).The vertical axis goes from -1.4 to 22.4 with ticks spaced every 3 unit(s).Hours worked as hostHours worked as server 2) Find the slope of the line passing through the points (5, 5) and (2, -3). Can anyone help me in this question? (Q13 part A, B, and C) An unacceptable material for cutting boards is HELPPP 25 points Comment each phrase of the movie "COCO1."Because death is life, turn on lights in another place" quizzlet you are on a two-way street, stopped at an intersection. can you legally turn left on a red light into a one-way street? Look at this graph:What is the slope? a fully fledged language of mixed origin that developed from a complex blending of two parent languages is called group of answer choices pidgin. creole. slang. language ideology. the normal model n(58, 21) describes the distribution of weights of chicken eggs in grams. suppose that the weight of a randomly selected chicken egg has a z-score of 1.78. what is the weight of this egg in grams? round to the nearest hundredth of a gram. the sum of a particular two digit number is 11. if this number's digits are reversed, the number is decreased by 63. what is this number? In a study of helicopter usage and patient survival, among the 49,401 patients transported by helicopter, 244 of them left the treatment center against medical advice, and the other49,157 did not leave against medical advice. If 40 of the subjects transported by helicopter are randomly selected without replacement, what is the probability that none of them leftthe treatment center against medical advice?The probability is(Round to three decimal places as needed) you have 600 ft of fencing to make a pen for hogs. if you have a river on one side of your property, what are the dimensions (in ft) of the rectangular pen that maximize the area? if you found a site that had clear evidence of butchering and remains from people living there an extended amount of time, it would likely be categorized as a Need help with the question in the screenshots what were the main reasons the declaration of indapendenec was written if you have recently installed a package and run the update command to update the package, what is the likely outcome? On average, Jaya drinks of a 6-ounce glass of water in 13 hours. How many glasses of water does she drink in one hour? HELP I NEED IT ASAP. ILL GIVE U THE BRAINLIEST the amount of money that the borrower receives at the time a discounted note is made is known as the numerator