a client diagnosed with a head injury undergoes preparation for a lumbar puncture

Emma can be described as exhibiting ethnocentrism.

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own cultural or ethnic group is superior to others. In Emma's case, she believes that people of European descent are superior to other groups.

This mindset often leads to a lack of understanding and appreciation for other cultures and can create barriers between different ethnic groups.

It is important for individuals to recognize the value and contributions of all cultures and strive for cultural competence, which involves understanding and respecting the beliefs, values, and customs of other cultures. By doing so, we can foster greater tolerance and unity among diverse groups of people.

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The appropriate action for the nurse to take in this situation is: B. Ask the client for additional information regarding the management of their diabetes.

During a health history interview, the nurse's primary goal is to gather information about the client's condition and how they manage it. Asking for additional information will provide the nurse with valuable insights into the client's self-care practices, which can later help in developing a suitable care plan or providing education if needed.

The other options, such as assessing blood glucose levels or encouraging the client to join a support group, may be relevant later in the care process but not during the initial health history interview.

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Option d) 25-35 is correct.  the recommended range of weight gain during pregnancy for an overweight woman is 11-20 pounds. This range is based on the pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) of the woman, which is calculated using her height and weight.

The recommended weight gain during pregnancy depends on the pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) of the mother. For women who are overweight (BMI between 25 and 29.9), the recommended weight gain range is 25-35 pounds. This weight gain is important for the health of both the mother and the baby. It is also important to note that weight gain should be gradual throughout the pregnancy, with most of the weight gain occurring in the second and third trimesters. Pregnant women should always consult with their healthcare provider to determine their individual recommended weight gain range.

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Hannah would cover a distance of approximately 6.32 units in the first leg of her run from her house to the bakery, using coordinate subtraction and the distance formula.

calculate the distance Hannah will cover in the first leg of her run from her house (A) to the bakery (B), use the concept of coordinate subtraction.

Coordinate subtraction involves finding the difference between the coordinates of two points on a coordinate plane. The distance between two points on a coordinate plane can be calculated using the distance formula:

Distance = √((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)

where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of the two points.

Let's assume that the coordinates of Hannah's house (point A) are (x1, y1), and the coordinates of the bakery (point B) are (x2, y2). The distance between A and B would be the difference between their coordinates.

Once you have the actual coordinates of Hannah's house and the bakery, you can substitute them into the distance formula to calculate the distance she will cover in the first leg of her run. For example, if the coordinates of her house are (x1, y1) = (2, 5), and the coordinates of the bakery are (x2, y2) = (8, 3), the calculation would be:

Distance = √((8 - 2)^2 + (3 - 5)^2)

= √(6^2 + (-2)^2)

= √(36 + 4)

= √40

= 6.32

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Answer:

The distance between Hannah’s house and the bakery is the length of A⁢B―. The endpoints of this line segment are A(0, 0) and B(0, 4). Because the x-coordinates of both points are the same (0), the length of A⁢B― can be found by subtracting the smaller y-coordinate from the greater y-coordinate: AB = 4 – 0 = 4 units. The distance between Hannah’s house and the bakery is 4 blocks.

Answer: D (COPD)

Explanation:

Milk is a rich source of calcium, which is an essential mineral for building and maintaining strong bones. Calcium plays a critical role in bone formation and helps to keep bones strong and healthy. Correct option is Calcium and Vitamin D.

Additionally, milk is often fortified with vitamin D, which is important for bone health as well. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium from the diet and aids in bone mineralization, which is essential for proper bone development and maintenance.

Sodium and vitamin K are not typically associated with bone health. Sodium is an electrolyte that plays a role in regulating fluid balance in the body and is not directly involved in bone formation. Vitamin K is important for blood clotting and other physiological processes, but it is not a primary nutrient for bone health.

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The exchange of soft drinks for milk can compromise bone health because milk is a rich source of calcium, which is a bone-building nutrient. Calcium is an essential mineral for building and maintaining strong bones, and it is especially important during childhood and adolescence when bones are still growing and developing.

Milk also contains other bone-building nutrients such as vitamin D, which helps the body absorb calcium, and vitamin K, which helps to regulate bone metabolism. Sodium, on the other hand, can actually have a negative impact on bone health when consumed in excess, as it can cause the body to lose calcium and other important minerals.

Therefore, it is important for children and teenagers to consume adequate amounts of calcium and other bone-building nutrients through a balanced diet that includes sources such as milk, cheese, yogurt, leafy green vegetables, and fortified foods. Limiting sugary drinks and consuming them in moderation can also help to promote overall health and prevent other health problems such as obesity and dental decay.

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The nurse should identify coronary artery disease as a contraindication for taking sumatriptan. The correct answer is option D.

Sumatriptan is a medication that is commonly used to treat migraine headaches by constricting blood vessels in the brain. However, it can also cause constriction of blood vessels in other parts of the body, including the heart.

Therefore, individuals with a history of coronary artery disease or other cardiovascular conditions should not take sumatriptan, as it can increase the risk of heart attack or other cardiac events.

Asthma, kidney disease, and rheumatoid arthritis are not contraindications for taking sumatriptan. However, it is important for the nurse to review the client's complete health history and medication list to ensure that there are no other potential contraindications or drug interactions that could affect the client's safety and health.

The nurse should also provide education on the proper use and potential side effects of sumatriptan, and advise the client to seek medical attention immediately if they experience any symptoms of chest pain or other cardiac events while taking the medication.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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In classical organizations, communication was formalized with a "downward" direction flow. The correct alternative is b.

Classical organizations are characterized by a hierarchical structure, with clear lines of authority and a formalized system of communication. In this system, communication flows downward from the top of the organization to the lower levels.

Top-level managers set goals and objectives, make decisions, and communicate them to their subordinates, who are responsible for implementing them. This type of communication is often formal and follows a predetermined chain of command.

While upward and horizontal communication also occur in classical organizations, they are not as formalized or structured as downward communication.

Upward communication involves feedback and suggestions from lower-level employees to their managers, while horizontal communication involves communication between peers or departments at the same level of the organization.

The correct alternative is b : downward.

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Answer:

Bobby's brother could have done something as he supposedly witnessed the death of Stacy

Any one of Bobby's friends could have done something (reported the incident, etc.) as they knew about the situation

Explanation:

I have not watched this movie in a while, but I hope this helps.

Having a family member in a gang is a personal risk factor for wanting to join a gang, option (b) is correct.

This is because individuals who have family members involved in gangs are more likely to be exposed to the gang lifestyle and its associated activities, which can lead to an increased interest in joining a gang.

Receiving poor grades in school, hearing others discuss being in a gang, and feeling isolated from the popular in-crowd can also be risk factors for gang involvement, but they are not personal risk factors specifically related to having a family member in a gang, option (b) is correct.

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The complete question is:

Which is a personal risk factor for wanting to join a gang?

a) receiving poor grades in school

b) having a family member in a gang

c) hearing others discuss being in a gang

d) feeling isolated from the popular in-crowd

Breast-fed infants absorb about 60 percent of ingested calcium.

The correct answer is option d.

Breast-fed infants have a remarkable ability to absorb nutrients from their mother's milk. When it comes to calcium, which is essential for the development of strong bones and teeth, as well as for proper muscle and nerve function, breast-fed infants are able to absorb a significant percentage of the ingested calcium.

60% of the calcium ingested by a breast-fed infant is effectively absorbed, allowing for optimal growth and development. This efficient absorption is facilitated by the unique composition of breast milk, which contains an ideal balance of nutrients tailored to meet the specific needs of the infant.

Therefore, option d is correct.

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1- enamel

2- dentin

3- pulp

4- gum (gingiva)

5- cementum

6- blood vessels

7- periodontal ligament

8- lateral canals

9- nerve

10- crown

11- root

Hope this helps!!! :)

If an older adult is suspected of having a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) while on prolonged bed rest, the priority action for the nurse would be to contact the healthcare provider. DVT is a serious condition that requires prompt medical evaluation and treatment to prevent potentially life-threatening complications such as a pulmonary embolism.

While waiting for the healthcare provider's instructions, the nurse can take additional actions to help prevent further clot formation. Applying a sequential compression device (SCD) can be helpful in preventing the development of DVT by promoting blood flow and preventing blood from pooling in the legs. However, this should not be the first priority when a DVT is suspected.

Massaging the leg or assisting with range-of-motion exercises can also be helpful in preventing DVT by promoting blood flow, but it is important to first confirm the diagnosis and receive guidance from the healthcare provider before initiating any interventions.

Therefore, contacting the healthcare provider should be the priority action, and the nurse can then follow their instructions for managing the suspected DVT and preventing further complications.

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The priority action for an older adult who is on prolonged bed rest and suspected of having a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is to contact the healthcare provider.

Deep vein thrombosis is a serious condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in one of the deep veins, usually in the leg. If left untreated, a DVT can break off and travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism, which can be life-threatening.

While measures such as applying a sequential compression device and assisting with range-of-motion exercises can help to prevent DVT in at-risk individuals, they are not the priority action when a DVT is suspected.

If a DVT is suspected, it is important to contact the healthcare provider immediately so that appropriate diagnostic tests and treatment can be initiated as soon as possible.

Telling the client to massage the leg is not an appropriate action, as massaging the affected leg can dislodge the clot and cause it to travel to the lungs.

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Joseph, an international exchange student from Germany, is the newest member of an intramural softball team at his school. Here are five pieces of advice that the teammate can offer Joseph to help him act appropriately:

Softball is a team sport, and success depends on everyone working together. So, it's important to be supportive of your teammates and to communicate effectively.

Make sure you are familiar with the rules of the game. This will help you avoid making mistakes or breaking any rules inadvertently.

Always show respect to the opposing team, umpires, and spectators. Be gracious in both victory and defeat and never let your emotions get the best of you.

Come to practice and games ready to play. This means being physically and mentally prepared, having the appropriate gear and equipment, and being on time.

Remember that intramural softball is meant to be a fun and enjoyable experience. So, don't take yourself too seriously, and make sure to enjoy the game and the camaraderie with your teammates.

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Splenic sequestration crisis is a life-threatening complication of sickle cell anemia in which blood becomes trapped in the spleen, leading to splenic enlargement, decreased circulating blood volume, and potentially life-threatening anemia.

The correct answers are: a) Assess pain frequently and administer meds routinely d) Administer O2 if saturations are <92% to promote adequate oxygenation

To manage a patient experiencing splenic sequestration crisis, the nurse should assess pain frequently and administer pain medications routinely to help manage the pain associated with the crisis (option a). Additionally, if the patient's oxygen saturation falls below 92%, administration of oxygen (option d) may be necessary to promote adequate oxygenation and prevent hypoxia.

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Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that affects the shape of red blood cells. One of the most common complications of this condition is vaso-occlusive pain crisis, which occurs when the sickle cells block the flow of blood to various organs and tissues. The correct answer is A, D, and E.

However, another potential complication is splenic sequestration crisis, which occurs when the sickle cells become trapped in the spleen, causing it to enlarge and leading to a rapid drop in hemoglobin levels.To determine whether a patient with sickle cell anemia is experiencing a splenic sequestration crisis, the nurse should look for certain signs and symptoms. Some of the key indicators include abdominal pain and distension, along with a rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, and signs of shock. The patient may also appear pale or jaundiced, and may experience difficulty breathing or increased fatigue.In terms of nursing interventions, the focus should be on promoting hemodynamic stability and preventing further complications. This may involve administering oxygen therapy to promote adequate oxygenation, along with intravenous fluids to help promote hemodilution and improve blood flow. Pain management should also be a priority, with medications administered frequently to help control the patient's discomfort.
However, it is important to note that some interventions may be contraindicated during a splenic sequestration crisis. For example, restricting oral fluid intake may worsen dehydration and hypovolemia, and may put additional stress on the kidneys. Instead, the patient should be encouraged to drink plenty of fluids to help maintain hydration and prevent further complications. Additionally, any activities that may increase the risk of bleeding or further organ damage should be avoided, and the patient should be closely monitored for signs of worsening symptoms or complications. The correct answer is A, D, and E.

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The sensory receptors that transduce sound waves into electrical signals to be transmitted to the brain are called hair cells. The correct option is option a).

These are specialized cells located in the inner ear and are responsible for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals that can be processed by the brain. Hair cells are named after the small hair-like structures that protrude from their surface, which help detect vibrations in the fluid of the inner ear.

The process of sound transduction begins when sound waves enter the ear and cause the hair cells to move. This movement triggers a series of biochemical events that lead to the release of neurotransmitters, which in turn stimulate the auditory nerve fibers. The auditory nerve fibers then transmit the electrical signals to the brainstem and finally to the auditory cortex in the brain, where the signals are interpreted as sound.

Hair cells are extremely sensitive and can be damaged by loud noises, certain medications, and age-related degeneration. This can lead to hearing loss, tinnitus, and other auditory disorders. Researchers are currently exploring ways to regenerate hair cells in the inner ear as a potential treatment for hearing loss.

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The MSA reimburses for out-of-pocket medical expenses that are not covered by the subscriber's health plan.

This means that if the subscriber incurs medical expenses that are not covered by their insurance, they can use the funds in their MSA to reimburse themselves for those expenses.

However, it's important to note that not all health plans qualify for an MSA and there are limits to how much can be contributed to the account each year.

Additionally, any unused funds in the account at the end of the year do not roll over, so it's important to use the funds before the end of the year to avoid losing them.

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Answer:

By process of elimination on what I know has already happened by the third trimester, the answer must be D

Explanation:

A concept map is best described as a visual representation of a concept's connections and hierarchical organization. Option D is the correct answer.

A concept map is a visual tool that presents the relationships between different ideas and concepts in a hierarchical manner.

It is a graphical representation that allows individuals to see the big picture of a concept and understand how different components of a concept are connected to one another.

Concept maps are commonly used in education as a tool for promoting critical thinking, organization, and analysis of complex ideas.

The map helps students identify the relationships between different concepts and provides a visual representation of how they are connected.

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The principles of a patient-centered medical home (PCMH) include providing for all of a patient's health care needs or appropriately arranging care with other qualified professionals, and the personal physician leads a team of individuals in the practice who take responsibility for the ongoing care of patients.

Importance of electronic health information:

Care is coordinated and integrated across all elements of the delivery system (subspecialty, hospital, home, nursing home), facilitated by electronic record registries. The use of electronic health information technology for patient communication is encouraged.
The principles of a patient-centered medical home (PCMH) include:

1. Providing for all of a patient's health care needs or appropriately arranging care with other qualified professionals. This ensures that patients receive comprehensive care tailored to their individual needs.

2. The personal physician leads a team of individuals in the practice who take responsibility for the ongoing care of patients. This team-based approach ensures that patients have access to a variety of healthcare professionals with different expertise.

3. Care is coordinated and integrated across all elements of the delivery system (subspecialty, hospital, home, nursing home), facilitated by electronic record registries. This ensures that patients receive seamless care and that important health information is shared among all providers involved in their care.

However, the statement "use of electronic health information technology for patient communication is discouraged" is not a principle of a patient-centered medical home. In fact, using electronic health information technology is encouraged in a PCMH, as it helps facilitate communication, coordination, and information sharing between patients and their healthcare providers.

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Human participants must sign a consent to participate form prior to being in the experiment, and this form should include all of the following except the participants' performance results or outcomes of the experiment.

However, generally, the consent form should include the following:

1)  A description of the research project, including its purpose, duration, and procedures.

2) A statement indicating that participation is voluntary and that participants may withdraw at any time without penalty.

3) A description of any compensation or incentives that will be provided for participation.

4) An explanation of how confidentiality will be maintained and any limits to confidentiality.

5) Contact information for the researcher and any institutional review board or ethics committee overseeing the project.

6) A statement indicating that participants have had the opportunity to ask questions about the research project and that they understand the information presented.

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Answer:

que

Explanation:

si ak

The time between the point you recognize that your fever and aches mean that you are sick and the point that you decide that you need to go to the doctor is the "healthcare-seeking delay."

This delay can be influenced by various factors, such as personal beliefs, accessibility to healthcare services, and social or cultural norms.

Healthcare-seeking delay is a crucial concept in understanding healthcare utilization, as it can impact the effectiveness of treatment and overall health outcomes. Early recognition of symptoms and timely consultation with a healthcare professional can lead to more effective management of the illness and better prognosis.

To minimize healthcare-seeking delay, it is essential to be aware of your body's symptoms, understand the importance of seeking medical advice promptly, and have access to reliable healthcare services.

Additionally, raising awareness about the significance of timely healthcare consultation and addressing potential barriers to accessing healthcare services can also help reduce healthcare-seeking delay in the community.

In summary, the time between recognizing that you are sick and deciding to go to the doctor is known as healthcare-seeking delay. Minimizing this delay is crucial for better healthcare outcomes and timely management of illnesses.

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The nurse educator should inform the college students that the growing embryo is considered most vulnerable to hazardous agents during the first months of pregnancy, which can lead to congenital malformations.

The nurse should also tell the college students that:

The growing embryo is considered most vulnerable to hazardous agents during the first months of pregnancy. Exposure to teratogenic agents, such as alcohol, certain medications, and infections, during the first trimester of pregnancy can increase the risk of congenital malformations. It is important for women who are trying to conceive or who are pregnant to avoid exposure to such agents.

Spontaneous abortion does not always occur if the fetus is affected by a teratogen. Some teratogenic agents can cause fetal death, but others can cause congenital malformations without affecting fetal viability. It is important to understand that exposure to teratogens does not always result in pregnancy loss.

Potential teratogens can cause malformations of the heart, limbs, eyes, and other organ systems throughout pregnancy, not just in the second trimester. The type and severity of malformations may vary depending on the timing and duration of exposure to the teratogen.

Teratogen agents are not limited to drugs. Teratogenic agents include various substances such as chemicals, radiation, infections, and certain medications. It is important to understand that exposure to teratogens can occur in various ways, and women should be cautious about potential exposures during pregnancy.

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Answer:

Vitamin D.

Explanation:

A person who shuns dairy and spends most of her time indoors would likely benefit from a supplement of Vitamin D because she is not receiving any from milk or sunlight.

Answer: static stretching

Explanation:

A dynamic warm-up is generally recommended to prepare the muscle group you plan to train for their full range of motion and to prime them to produce more force. Dynamic warm-up exercises involve active movements that dynamically stretch and activate the muscles, increasing blood flow and warming up the body.

Here's an example of a dynamic warm-up routine that focuses on preparing the muscle group you plan to train:

Jogging or brisk walking: Start with 5-10 minutes of light cardio to elevate your heart rate and increase blood flow to the muscles.

Arm circles: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and extend your arms out to the sides. Make small circles with your arms, gradually increasing the size of the circles. Repeat for 10-15 seconds, then reverse the direction.

Leg swings: Stand next to a wall or support and swing one leg forward and backward in a controlled manner. Repeat for 10-15 swings, then switch to the other leg. This exercise helps warm up the hip flexors and hamstrings.

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Functionalism is the perspective that explains human thought and thrive, action in terms of survival and adaptation to the environment.

The point of view that attempted to make sense of human idea and activity as far as how they attempted to permit individuals to flourish and endure is called functionalism. This early type of brain research arose in the late nineteenth 100 years and was vigorously impacted by crafted by Charles Darwin and his hypothesis of development.

Functionalists accepted that psychological cycles and conduct filled a need in assisting people with adjusting to their current circumstance and accomplish their objectives.

They were keen on concentrating on subjects like consideration, discernment, memory, and cognizance, and accepted that these psychological cycles could be perceived by looking at their capability in the bigger setting of human way of behaving and endurance.

Functionalism established the groundwork for later schools of brain research, including behaviorism and mental brain science.

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The early form of psychology that attempted to explain human thought and action in terms of how they worked to allow people to thrive and survive is called evolutionary psychology.

This perspective focuses on the role of natural selection in shaping human behavior and argues that certain traits and behaviors have evolved because they have helped our ancestors survive and reproduce. Evolutionary psychology seeks to explain why we do the things we do by examining how they may have contributed to our ancestors' success in the past.

Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach in psychology that examines cognition and behavior from a modern evolutionary perspective. It seeks to identify human psychological adaptations with regards to the ancestral problems they evolved to solve. In this framework, psychological traits and mechanisms are either functional products of natural and sexual selection or non-adaptive by-products of other adaptive traits.

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Age is a significant risk factor for osteoarthritis, with the risk increasing as a person gets older. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that commonly affects older individuals.

d. A 65-year-old male patient . The correct answer would be:

As people age, the wear and tear on their joints accumulate, leading to increased risk of developing osteoarthritis. Among the options given, the 65-year-old male patient (option d) is the oldest, and therefore has the highest risk of developing osteoarthritis compared to the other age groups. While osteoarthritis can affect individuals of all genders, ages, and ethnicities, the risk generally increases with age. Other risk factors for osteoarthritis include joint injury, obesity, genetics, joint overuse, and certain medical conditions. It's important to note that individual risk may also vary depending on other factors such as overall health, lifestyle, and previous joint injuries.

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There are various risk factors for developing osteoarthritis, including age, sex, obesity, joint injuries, and genetic factors. From the given options, the patient with the highest risk of developing osteoarthritis is the 65-year-old male patient.

Age is a significant risk factor for osteoarthritis, as the wear and tear on joints accumulate over time. As such, the 65-year-old male patient is at a higher risk due to his advanced age compared to the other patients. Additionally, men are at a slightly higher risk for developing osteoarthritis than women, further increasing his risk.
While the 45-year-old male patient may be at risk due to his age, he is still younger than the other patients, and thus may not have accumulated as much wear and tear on his joints yet. The 50-year-old and 58-year-old female patients may also be at risk, but their sex puts them at a slightly lower risk than the male patients.
In conclusion, the 65-year-old male patient has the highest risk of developing osteoarthritis due to his age and sex. The nurse should monitor him closely for any signs or symptoms of the condition and provide education on preventative measures such as maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding joint injuries.

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Answer:

C. Laughing with your friends and family

Explanation: