A college administrator wanted to know if the proportion of students who request online classes, lab classes, or lecture classes was different at two different campuses. At each campus, the administrator took a random sample of 250 students and asked each student which type of class they preferred. The conditions for the appropriate test were verified, and the chi-square test statistic for the test was calculated to be 4.01 with an associated p-value of 0.1347. If the significance level of the test was alpha = .05, what conclusion should the college administrator make about the proportion of students who request online classes, lab classes, or lecture classes at two different campuses?
A. There is convincing statistical evidence to suggest that the proportion of students who request certain classes is the same at each campus.
B. There is convincing statistical evidence to suggest that the proportion of students who request certain classes is different at each campus.
C. There is not convincing statistical evidence to suggest that the proportion of students who request certain classes is the same at each campus.
D. There is not convincing statistical evidence to suggest that the proportion of students who request certain classes is different at each campus.
E. There is not convincing statistical evidence to prove that the proportion of students who request certain classes is different at each campus.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There is convincing statistical evidence to suggest that the proportion of students who request certain classes is the same at each campus. ( A )

Step-by-step explanation:

Given sample size = 250

Test statistic = 4.01

P-value = 0.1347

significance level  = 0.05

while using chi-square we are supposed to reject H0, but we cant get the critical value ( Z - value ) because the information isn't available , but we are left with the P-value and this P-value been very low shows that the Alternate hypothesis is not strong enough for us to reject the Null hypothesis.

hence we will accept the Null Hypothesis  

Answer 2

Answer: B. There is not convincing statistical evidence to suggest that the proportion of students who request certain classes is different at each campus.

Step-by-step explanation: The null hypothesis is that the proportion of students who request certain classes is the same at each campus. Since the p-value is greater than a, there is insufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the alternative hypothesis, that the proportion of students who request certain classes is different at each campus.


Related Questions

What is the solution to the equation?
19 + 13x = 32
Record your answer in the boxes
below.
00000.00
+/-
I give brainleist

Answers

Answer:

the answer is x=1

Step-by-step explanation:

minus 19 on both sides

then divide by 13 on both sides

A baseball is thrown upwards from an elevation of 64 feet. The ball reaches a
maximum elevation of 100 ft after one-and-a-half seconds and lands on the
ground (elevation of Oftafter four seconds.
A quadratic function models this situation. On the grid below, sketch a graph
of this function.
What is the y-intercept? Label. What does it represent in the context of
the problem?
Baseball Throw
100
90
What is the x-intercept? Label. What does it represent in the context of
the problem?
80
70
60
What is the vertex? Label. What does it represent in the context of the
50
problem?
40
30
What is the Domain of your sketch?(written in proper form)
20
10
What is the Range of your sketch? (written in proper form)
0
0 1 2 3 4
Time (seconds)
Elevation (ft)

Answers

Answer:

Hello, I am having difficulties understanding thsi question, could youplease help me out so I can help you out?

Step-by-step explanation:

Thank you! -Brainly User

PLZZZ HELP
QUESTION:Find the slope between the 2 points (rise/run)
What is the y-intercept

Write the equation in y=mx+b

Answers

Answer:

your answer should be -2/3

will someone help me with this?

Answers

height of movable brigde 37cm

width of movable brigde 85 cm

Exercise 12.1.1: Coin flips and events. About A coin is flipped four times. For each of the events described below, express the event as a set in roster notation. Each outcome is written as a string of length 4 from {H, T}, such as HHTH. Assuming the coin is a fair coin, give the probability of each event. (a) The first and last flips come up heads. (b) There are at least two consecutive flips that come up heads. (c) The first flip comes up tails and there are at least two consecutive flips that come up heads.

Answers

Answer:

a [tex]Pr = 0.25[/tex]

b [tex]Pr = 0.50[/tex]

c [tex]Pr = 0.1875[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]n = 4[/tex] --- number of times

[tex]r = 2[/tex] --- faces of a coin

First, is to determine the sample size.

This is calculated as:

[tex]Size =r^n[/tex]

[tex]Size =2^4[/tex]

[tex]Size =16[/tex]

Solving (a): First and last slip is head

This event is represented as:

[tex]E=\{HHHH, HHTH, HTHH, HTTH\}[/tex]

The probability is calculated as:

[tex]Pr = \frac{n(E)}{Size}[/tex]

[tex]Pr = \frac{4}{16}[/tex]

[tex]Pr = 0.25[/tex]

b) At least 2 consecutive flips that is heads.

This event is represented as:

[tex]E=\{HHHH,HHHT,HHTH,HHTT,THHH,THHT,HTHH,TTHH\}[/tex]

The probability is calculated as:

[tex]Pr = \frac{n(E)}{Size}[/tex]

[tex]Pr = \frac{8}{16}[/tex]

[tex]Pr = 0.50[/tex]

 

c) First is tail and at least 2 consecutive flips is head.

This event is represented as:

[tex]E=\{THHH,THHT,TTHH\}[/tex]

The probability is calculated as:

[tex]Pr = \frac{n(E)}{Size}[/tex]

[tex]Pr = \frac{3}{16}[/tex]

[tex]Pr = 0.1875[/tex]  

The red figure is congruent to the blue figure. Which choice describes a sequence of transformations in which the blue figure is the image of the red figure? (In other words, try and map the red figure on the blue figure).


1. Rotate the triangle 90º counterclockwise about the origin and then translate it 10 units left and 9 units down.

2. Rotate the triangle 90º clockwise about the origin and then translate it 10 units left and 9 units down.

3. Rotate the triangle 90º counterclockwise about the origin then translate it 1 unit up.

4. Rotate the triangle 90º clockwise about the origin then translate it 1 unit up.

Answers

Answer:

2. Rotate the triangle 90º clockwise about the origin and then translate it 10 units left and 9 units down.

Step-by-step explanation:

Easy way to take one of the vertices and apply the transformations

1. Rotate the triangle 90º counterclockwise about the origin and then translate it 10 units left and 9 units down.

False

2. Rotate the triangle 90º clockwise about the origin and then translate it 10 units left and 9 units down.

True(-3, 3) →  (3, 3) → (3 - 10, 3 - 9) = (-7, -6)

3. Rotate the triangle 90º counterclockwise about the origin then translate it 1 unit up.

False

4. Rotate the triangle 90º clockwise about the origin then translate it 1 unit up.

False


What should be included in a financial plan to protect assets?

Answers

The answer is how much insurance you will carry.

In a 30°-60°-90° triangle, the side opposite of the 60° angle is 5V3. What is the length of
the hypotenuse? Just write the number.

Answers

Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

Can't do that. I have to write some sort of explanation or the mods have a fit.

Side opposite = 5 √3

Sin(60) = √3 /2

Hypotenuse = x

Sin(60) = √3/2 = 5√3 / x

√3/2 = 5√3 / x                  Multiply both sides by x

x √3/2 = 5√3                    Divide both sides by √3

x/2 = 5

x = 10

The hypotenuse is 10 units long.


If baseball were played on Mars, the balls would fly much farther than they
do on Earth. One could then speculate that the number of home runs hit
would be much greater on Mars. Mike expects that he would hit 50% more
home runs if he were playing baseball on Mars. If he hit 76 home runs on
Earth, how many home runs does he expect he would hit on Mars?

Answers

Answer: 114 homeruns on mars

Step-by-step explanation: 76 homeruns x 0.5 = 38

76+38 = 114

Kevin takes classes at both Westside college and Pinewood college at Westside class fees are $98 per credit hour and Pinewood they are $115 per credit hour. Karen is taking combined total of 18 credit hours at the two schools. Suppose that she's taking W credit hours at Westside. Write an expression for the combined total dollar amount that she paid for the class fees​

Answers

Answer:

y = 98(w) + 115(18 - w)

Step-by-step explanation:

The expression that represents how much Kevin spends for classes at both schools :  (#credits at Westside)($98) + (#credits at pinewood)($115).   If he takes all credits at Westside this is 18(98) + 0, which would be the lowest cost it could be,  if he takes all credits at Pinewood this would be 0 + (18)(115) which would be the maximum Bob could pay for 18 credits.   If y is the total cost of is courses, then  y = 98(w) + 115(18 - w).  Using the distributive property, this can be simplified.

Let X denote the number of Canon SLR cameras sold during a particular week by a certain store. The pmf of X is Fifty-five percent of all customers who purchase these cameras also buy an extended warranty. Let Y denote the number of purchasers during this week who buy an extended warranty.

x 0 1 2 3 4
px(x) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.25 0.15

Required:
a. What is P(X = 4, Y = 2)?
b. Calculate P(X = Y).

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

From the information given:

X represent no of Canon SLR

The pmf is given as:

X      0         1        2           3        4

p(x)   0.1       0.2   0.3     0.25   0.15

p = P(customers that purchase the camera & also purchase an extended waranty.

As a result, the conditional distribution Y provided X approaches a Binomial distribution with n = x and p = 0.55 as the parameter.

[tex]\dfrac{Y}{X}\sim Bin (n = x, p=0.55) y =0.1, ... x \ and \ X = 0,1,2,3,4[/tex]

The condition probabilities Y given X is:

[tex]P (\dfrac{Y=0}{X=0}) = 1 \\ \\ P(\dfrac{Y=0}{X=1} ) = 0.45 and P(\dfrac{Y=1}{X=1}) = 0.55 \\ \\ P(\dfrac{Y=0}{X=2}) = 0.2025 , P(\dfrac{Y=1}{X=2}) = 0.495, P(\dfrac{Y=2}{X=2}) = 0.3025 \\ \\ P(\dfrac{Y=0}{X=3}) =0.091125 , P(\dfrac{Y=1}{X=3} ) =0.334125 , P(\dfrac{Y=2}{X=3}) = 0.408375; \ \ \& \ \ P(\dfrac{Y=3}{X=3}) = 0.166375 \\ \\[/tex]

[tex]P(\dfrac{Y=0}{X=4}) =0.041006 \ , \ P(\dfrac{Y=1}{X=4} ) =0.200475 , \ P(\dfrac{Y=2}{X=3} ) =0.367538 , \\ \\ P(\dfrac{Y=3}{X=4} ) =0.299475 , \ P(\dfrac{Y=4}{X=4} ) =0091506 ,[/tex]

Now, the joint P.D (probability Dist.) of X & Y is expressed as:

[tex]P(\dfrac{Y=y}{X=x} ) = P\dfrac{Y=y\ , \ X=x }{X=x} \\ \\ P(X=x,Y=y) = P(\dfrac{Y=y}{X=x} ) \times P(X=x)[/tex]

The Joint P.D is;

                       Y                                                                      Total

              0              1                    2             3          4

X     0     0.1            0                  0              0         0                  0.1

       1      0.09        0.11              0               0         0                 0.2

   2    0.06075  0.1485      0.09075          0         0                 0.3

   3    0.022781 0.083531 0.102094   0.041594  0                0.25

   4    0.006151  0.030071  0.055131  0.044921  0.013726    0.15

Total  0.279682 0.372103  0.247974  0.086515 0.013726       1

(a)

P(X=4,Y=2)

From the table above:

P(X=4,Y=2) = 0.055131

(b)

[tex]P(X=Y ) \implies P (X=0,Y=0) + P (X=1,Y=1) +P (X=2,Y=2) +P (X=3,Y=3) +P (X=4,Y=4) \\ \\ = 0.1 +0.11 + 0.09075 + 0.041594 + 0.013726 \\ \\ \mathbf{= 0.35607}[/tex]

Who can figure out the answer (3 x 1) +(6x 100)=X

Answers

Answer:

26

Step-by-step explanation:

Which of the following is equivalent to the expression below?
4x + 2(3-x)

6x + 6
3x+6
5x + 6
2x +6​

Answers

Answer:

2x + 6

Step-by-step explanation:

you have to factorize the above equation first and you'll get the answer

Which number is a multiple of 7? A 27 B 48 C 56 ET D 74​

Answers

Answer:

C. 56

Step-by-step explanation:

7*8=56

A side of 6 feet, and a 120° angle
A. One
B. None. C. Many

Answers

Answer:

C. Many ang sagot............

Solve: 7.2h = 57.6 A. h= 0.8 B. h = 8 C. h = 50.4 D. h = 80

Answers

Answer:

B. h=8

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is B. h=8. I know because I solved to get h by itself. First, I set up the problem.

7.2h=57.6

Then, I divided each side by 7.2, so I could get h by itself.

h=8

You can check to make sure this is correct by plugging in the value we got for h into the equation.

7.2(8)=57.6

In conclusion, the answer is B. h=8

I need helppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

Are you giving any exam or what?

Answer:

C. 3x^2-2x=0

Step-by-step explanation:

3x^2+2x=x(3x+2)=0

x=0 or 3x+2=0⇒3x=-2⇒x=-2/3

What is the perimeter of the shaded part of this??

Answers

Answer:

18.9cm ( I rounded of and used Π as 3.14)

Step-by-step explanation:

P=distance all round

=1\2ΠD +Πd

see you have to calculate the upper length of the circle , since its half u multiply by a half. And since its not fully shaded the two semi circles are now included as the lower part of the whole shape. so you add them too. (I hope I'm making sense)

What is the length of the diagonal of a cube with a side length of 5 cm? Round to the nearest tenth.

O 7.1
O 8.7
O 21.3
O 26.7

Answers

Answer:

8.7

Step-by-step explanation:

formula

d = sqrt(s^2 + s^2 + s^2)

d = sqrt(3*5^2)

d = sqrt(75)

d = 8.7

Where did I get the formula? If the cube sits on one of its faces then the diagonal of that face is sqrt(s^2 + s^2) = sqrt(2s^2)

Now to get the third s^2, you have to realize the the diagonal you calculated in the previous remark is one of the legs for the cube's corner to corner diagonal. The other leg is the height squared which is also s^2.

Answer:

hello love! your answer is 8.7cm :)

Step-by-step explanation:

i got it right on edge !

Help help help help help help

Answers

Answer:

18.457

Step-by-step explanation:

9/11 = c/55


c=???
answwedbhksjbdew
\

Answers

Answer:

C=45

if 9/11 = c/55 you have to divide the c/55 by 9/11, resulting in c/9 = 5

multiply 9 by 5 to get 45

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: c=45

Brainiest please!

According to the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety's American Driving Survey, U.S. drivers spend.

on average, 51 minutes behind the wheel each day. A researcher believes this is an overstatement.

To investigate, a random sample of 75 drivers were selected. The study revealed that the mean

time behind the wheel for the sample of 75 drivers was 46.4 minutes with a standard deviation of

18.8 minutes. Is there convincing evidence that the mean time behind the wheel for all U.S. drivers

is less than 51 minutes? Use a = 0.01.

Answers

Answer:

The pvalue of the test is 0.017 > 0.01, which means that there is not convincing evidence that the mean time behind the whell for all U.S drivers is less than 51 minutes.

Step-by-step explanation:

U.S. drivers spend on average, 51 minutes behind the wheel each day.

This means that at the null hypothesis we test that:

[tex]H_{0}: \mu = 51[/tex]

Is there convincing evidence that the mean time behind the wheel for all U.S. drivers is less than 51 minutes?

This means that the alternate hypothesis is:

[tex]H_{a}: \mu < 51[/tex]

The test statistic is:

[tex]z = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

In which X is the sample mean, [tex]\mu[/tex] is the value tested at the null hypothesis, [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation and n is the size of the sample.

51 is tested at the null hypothesis:

This means that [tex]\mu = 51[/tex]

The study revealed that the mean time behind the wheel for the sample of 75 drivers was 46.4 minutes with a standard deviation of 18.8 minutes.

This means that [tex]n = 75, X = 46.4, \sigma = 18.8[/tex]

Value of the test-statistic:

[tex]z = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

[tex]z = \frac{46.4 - 51}{\frac{18.8}{\sqrt{75}}}[/tex]

[tex]z = -2.12[/tex]

Pvalue of the test:

The pvalue of the test is the probability of finding a sample mean less than 46.4, which is the pvalue of z when X = 46.4.

Looking at the z-table, z = -2.12 has a pvalue of 0.017.

Decision:

The pvalue of the test is 0.017 > 0.01, which means that there is not convincing evidence that the mean time behind the whell for all U.S drivers is less than 51 minutes.

No, there isn't convincing evidence that the mean time behind the wheel for all U.S. drivers is less than 51 minutes.

Given the following data:

Mean = 51.Number of drivers = 75 drivers.Sample mean (mean time) = 46.4 minutes.Standard deviation = 18.8 minutes.

What is a null hypothesis?

A null hypothesis ([tex]H_0[/tex]) can be defined the opposite of an alternate hypothesis ([tex]H_a[/tex]) and it asserts that two (2) possibilities are the same.

For the null hypothesis, we would test that:

[tex]H_o : \mu =51[/tex]

For the alternate hypothesis, we would test that:

[tex]H_a : \mu < 51[/tex]

The test statistics would be calculated with this formula:

[tex]Z=\frac{x\;-\;u}{\frac{\delta}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]

Where:

x is the sample mean.u is the mean.[tex]\delta[/tex] is the standard deviation.n is the number of drivers.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]Z=\frac{46.4\;-\;51}{\frac{18.8}{\sqrt{75} } }\\\\Z=\frac{-4.6}{\frac{18.8}{8.6603} }\\\\Z=\frac{-4.6}{2.1708 }[/tex]

Z = -2.12.

What is a p-value?

In Statistics, a p-value also known as the probability value is the probability which occurs when the null hypothesis ([tex]H_0[/tex]) is true of obtaining a sample mean that is at least as unlikely as what is observed by a researcher or scientist.

From the z-table, a z-score of -2.12 corresponds to or has a p-value of 0.017. Therefore, the p-value for this test is 0.017 > 0.01.

In conclusion, there isn't convincing evidence that the mean time behind the wheel for all U.S. drivers is less than 51 minutes.

Read more on null hypothesis here: https://brainly.com/question/14913351

What is 863 divided by 4

Answers

The answer is : 215.75

Answer:

215.75

Step-by-step explanation:

.       .

 ----

1) Deb owns a cake shop and she is working on two wedding cakes this week. The first cake
consists of 5 small tiers and 3 medium tiers, which will serve a total of 252 guests. The
second one includes 1 small tier and 3 medium tiers, which is enough servings for 168
guests. How many guests does each size of tier serve?

A small tier will serve
guests and a large tier will serve guests.

Answers

Answer: Hope this helps

Step-by-step explanation:

Let ss be the number of guests that a small tier can serve and mm be the number of guests a medium tier can serve.

The first cake has 3 small tiers, which will serve 3s3s people, and one medium tier, which will serve mm people. The first cake can then serve 3s+m3s+m people. Since the first cake will serve 100 guests, then 3s+m=1003s+m=100.

The second cake has 3 small tiers, which will serve 3s3s people, and 2 medium tiers, which will serve 2m2m people. The second cake can then serve 3s+2m3s+2m people. Since the second cake will serve 140 guests, then 3s+2m=1403s+2m=140.

The system of equations is then { 3s+m=100 3s+2m=140  

{

3s+m=100

3s+2m=140

Part B:

The mm-terms have the same coefficients so subtract the first equation from the second equation to eliminate ss and solve for mm:

3s+2m amp;= amp;140 −(3s+m amp;= amp;100)       m amp;= amp;40

3s+2m

−(3s+m

m

 

amp;=

amp;=

amp;=

 

amp;140

amp;100)

amp;40

Substitute m=40m=40 into either equation and solve for ss:

3s+m amp;=100 3s+40 amp;=100 3s amp;=60 s amp;=20

3s+m

3s+40

3s

s

 

amp;=100

amp;=100

amp;=60

amp;=20

The solution of the system is then (s,m)=(20,40)

(s,m)=(20,40)

.

Part C:

Since the solution of the system was s=20s=20 and m=40m=40, then a small tier feeds 20 people and a medium teir serves 40 people.

A toothpaste advertises that 30% of stains are removed after 1 week. As Alexa is brushing her teeth, she thinks "after 2 weeks, 60% of stains will be gone, and 90% after three weeks".

Using this reasoning, what percent of stains will be gone after four weeks? Does this result make sense? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

120%. doesn't make sense because there's nothing above 100%

Sue needs to drive 372 miles to visit her aunt. She stopped at a gas station one-third of the way in to her trip. How many miles has she traveled?

Answers

Answer:

Sue has traveled 124 miles.

Step-by-step explanation:

Here, the distance covered by Sue is a fraction of the total distance to be covered.

The total distance to her aunt's = 372 miles

but the gas station is at one-third of the distance to be covered.

Thus,

Miles traveled by Sue = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] x 372

                                    = 124

Miles traveled by Sue = 124 miles.

Therefore Sue has traveled 124 miles.

Read each problem and decide what operation you
use to evaluate it. Then write the equation and solve
D1. The area of a rectangle is 14. sq cm
and one side is 4 cm. How long is the
other side?

Answers

Answer:

b = 3.5 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that,

The area of a rectangle, A = 14. sq cm

The length of one side, l = 4 cm

We need to find the length of another side. The formula for the area of a rectangle is given by :

A = lb

So,

[tex]14=4b\\\\b=\dfrac{14}{4}\\\\b=3.5\ cm[/tex]

So, the length of the other side is equal to 3.5 cm.

Original price of a computer: $2,600.00
Tax: 6%
What is the sales tax for this computer?

Answers

Answer:

156 is the tax

Step-by-step explanation:

2600 x .06 = 156

Please help me simplify this!!! Thank you so much.

Answers

Answer:

[tex] {3}^{2} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

♡ Good Lessons ♡

Answer:

it's indices tho so you'll use addition/subtraction rule

A study was done to investigate the relationship between a between eating sugary snacks and a test that measures a
student's memory and attention. The correlating linear model is shown below, where x represents the number of sugar
snacks a student ate, and y represents the student's test score.
Interpret the rate of change (slope).
y = -5x

Answers

Answer:

Each additional sugary snack eaten is associated with a loss of five points on the test.

Step-by-step explanation:

Other Questions
Please answer correctly! I will mark you as Brainliest! Why did the tenant farmers described in John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath believe that the land was theirs?A. They and their ancestors had been born on the land and worked it for years.B. They had legal documentation from years before to support their claim.C. They felt that since they were the first to claim it, the land was rightfully theirs.D. They had bought it from the Indians who owned it originally. Draw BC that divides ABDinto two smaller angles.Measure each angle. Solvethis problem any way youchoose. here what is 50 + 50 points Which of the following is a delinquent act? A. Running away from home. B. A teenager who disobeys their parents C. Robbing a bank. D. Not attending school. The difference between two numbers is 10 and their sum is 20. Find the biggest number. Please, just give be a resource link or something for a site that I can go to that's actually helpfulToday's Technological Revolution:What were the causes?What were the effects?What were some problems that were a result?What were some benefits that were a result?You should also include the source information about the article or text you selected through your research. What is the total surface area of the triangular prism shown? How many grams of H2SO4 will react 650.0 grams of NaOH? no link need right answer 100 points Select the correct answer.The nurse noticed that Luke was vey jittery. On checking his heart rate, she found it was 102 beats per minute. What is the likely diagnosis?OA. bradycardiaOB.cardiac arrestOC. tachycardiaOD. hypertensionO E hypotensionResetResetNet simplify 3^2 times 3^5 Find the area of the figure Can someone help me with this? what is the value of x in the equation -3x+19=2x+106 Clark is removing dirt from a rectangular section of his backyard to build a water feature. The section is 2.2 meters long and has an area of 7.7 square meters.2.2x = 7.7What is the width of the section of Clark's backyard? A. 2.41 meters B. 5.5 meters C. 3.5 meters D. 4.5 meters A figure is translated and then rotated about the origin. Which of the following istrue of the resulting figure and the original figure?A) The figures are similar.OB) The figures have different sizes.OC) The figures are congruent.D) The figures are neither congruent nor similar. 5. What is the best meaning of the term "formidable" as it is used in paragraph 17? O A weaker O B inspiring O C powerful Od uncertain A cheese wheel has a radius of 4 in. What is the circumference of the wheel? Round your answer to the nearest hundredths. The diagram below represents some stages in the life cycle of humans. The numbers in the diagram represent various processes in the cycle.Identify the process(es) represented by 1 and 2. State how these processes (1 and 2) affect the amount of genetic information provided by a parent to its offspring.