A cost that requires a future outlay of cash and is relevant for decision making, is a(n):_________
a) out-of-pocket cost.
b) opportunity cost.
c) operating cost.
d) uncontrollable cost.
e) sunk cost.

The company's contribution-margin ratio is closest to:71.43%

What is the contribution-margin ratio?

The contribution  margin ratio means the contribution per unit(sales price minus variable cost per unit) as a percentage of the selling price, in other words, the portion of the selling price that each unit sold contributes to the recovery of the firm's total fixed costs

contribution-margin ratio=contribution margin/sales price

contribution margin=sales price-variable cost

sales price=$70

variable cost=$20

contribution margin=$70-$20

contribution margin=$50

contribution-margin ratio=$50/$70

contribution-margin ratio=71.43%

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False: "A mutual fund is just a fancy name for a closed-end investing company."

A mutual fund is an organization that collects funds from numerous investors and uses them to buy securities such as stocks, bonds, and short-term debt. A mutual fund's holdings are collectively referred to as its portfolio. Investors purchase mutual fund shares.

The types of mutual funds are given below:

Money market funds: It poses comparatively little risk. They are only permitted by law to invest in a select group of high-quality, short-term securities issued by American businesses and national, state, and municipal governments.

Bond funds: Compared to money market funds, which normally attempt to create larger returns, it carries higher risks. The risks and returns of bond funds can vary greatly due to the wide variety of bonds.

Stock funds: These funds invest in corporate stocks. Not all stock funds are the same.

Target date funds: Stocks, bonds, and other investments are contained in these. The mix gradually changes over time in accordance with the fund's strategy. Lifecycle funds, also referred to as target date funds, are created for people who have specific retirement dates in mind.

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Wesley will have $2,004 left over after paying these costs each month, which implies he will be able to save $2,004 by making a personal budget and deducting his expenses from his income.

A budget is a projection of expected income and expenses for a specific future time period. It is frequently established and updated on a regular basis.

A budget can be created by a person, a group of individuals, a corporation, a government, or pretty much anything else that generates and spends money. Simply tracking the entrance and outflow of household cash is what a person or household budget does.

Therefore Expenses of Wesley:

Phone/Cable/Internet service  =  190

Electric Bill  =  318

Health Insurance Premium  =  288

Total Expenses  =  190+318+288 = 796

Earnings of Wesley = 2,800

Savings of Wesley = Total Earnings - Total Expenses =2,800 - 796 = 2,004

Hence Wesley will have $2,004 after paying the above-said bills in a month.

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Debra spends 22 hours a week studying in the Gatton building. Debra currently has a 3.7 GPA. If Debra reduced her time studying to 10 hours a week she would have a 2.7 GPA. If she only studied for 10 hours a week she could spend 12 hours working at Common Grounds for $9.25/hour. Debra's marginal cost in terms of dollars per week of improving her GPA from a 2. 7 to a 3. 7 will be $111.

What GPA manner?

Grade factor average (GPA) is the measure used to summarize your academic fulfillment at Griffith. After the publication of very last grades each trimester, your program and profession GPA are calculated, and will be used by the college to inform choices, including the following: educational progression.

Is a GPA 3.5 properly?

However, a grade factor common of three.5 and above is good in college. 3.5 GPA college students usually qualify for the dean's list and honors packages. The common GPA in four-year undergraduate courses in U.S. schools is 3.15. So, we will optimistically say that yes, a 3.5 GPA is good in university.

Can get into Harvard with a 3.5 GPA?

A 3.5 GPA may be surprisingly competitive and admission may be reasonably expected at many colleges, but it's no longer the maximum competitive at locations like Harvard, Yale, and Dartmouth, which, on average, accept college students with GPAs exceeding 4.

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Financial planning skills ultimately enable an individual to  prepare for the future.

This is the term that is sued to describe the ability of people to be able to determine the financing that is the most appropriate for them and the ways that they have to be able to carry out investment activities also as to get the most viable profits. This is a very important skill because it helps in savings and also helps in the acquisition of assets.

Hence we can say that financial planning skills ultimately enable an individual to  prepare for the future.

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The purchase of new capital goods by a business would fall under Investment  component of GDP. Gross domestic product (GDP) is a standard measure of the value added created by a country's production of goods and services over a given time period.

As such, it also accounts for the money generated by such output, as well as the overall amount spent on final goods and services. GDP can be determined by adding up all of the money spent in a given period by consumers, corporations, and the government. It can also be estimated simply totaling up all of the money received by all of the economy's participants.

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The  two project team success factors that have shown the strongest correlation to successful project performance as perceived by senior managers are

Project performance management  can be described as the process of creating as well as  implementing, and managing projects  which have an effect on the performance of an organization.

It should be noted that this  focus on task execution as well as project performance management ..

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The sample standard deviation of this dataset is =19.1.

The Standard deviation is a degree of the amount of variant or dispersion of a set of values. A low widespread deviation indicates that the values tend to be near the mean of the set, at the same time as a high widespread deviation indicates that the values are spread out over a much wider variety.

x x- \bar x=x-101 (x-ˉx)2

96     -5                          25

125     24                        576

80     -21                     441

110     9                          81

75    -26                   676

100      -1                         1

121        20                    400

∑x=707 ∑(x-\bar x)=0 ∑(x-\bar x)2=2200

Mean \bar x =∑x/n

=96+125+80+110+75+100+121/7

=707/7

=101

Sample  standard deviation S=√∑(x-\bar x)2/n-1

=√2200/6

=√366.6667

=19.1

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An index of the average prices of all goods and services throughout the economy is called the consumer price index.

Inflation is detected using the consumer price index. It is used to calculate the typical price difference for household goods between two specified time periods. Evaluation of general product pricing trends is done while maintaining quality.

One of the most used indicators for gauging inflation and deflation is the CPI. An important gauge of a nation's economic health is inflation.

Thus, it is consumer price index.

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In his writings, he described how market systems work and his belief in laissez-faire economics. His ideas influenced how people view the government in terms of the economy,

Economics is the study of scarcity and its impact on resource use, the creation of goods and services, the expansion of production and wealth over time, and a range of complex concerns of utmost importance to society. Political science, geography, mathematics, sociology, psychology, engineering, law, medicine, and business administration are just a few of the many areas in which economics has an impact. A society is a group of people who are in regular contact with each other or a large group of people living together in a common space, often subject to the same political authority and prevailing cultural norms. .

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With changing business space, enterprises need to adapt to both changing and emerging ideas as well as human capital trends.

The pandemic presented fresh difficulties in terms of economic prospects and the shifting nature of the labor market. Work from home, remote working, odd even staffing, etc. were popular in order to handle the epidemic and keep the engines of the economy operating, especially to keep up with the new problems. Further challenging the diversity that the firms are venturing into are new upskilling fields like artificial intelligence, cyberspace, hacking, etc.

As a result, a redesign of our strategy for managing human capital is in the works and has to be considered. It is important to consider how businesses might adapt to newer and developing trends in human capital if they want to have a sustainable and forward-thinking future.

Hence, Businesses must adapt to developing and evolving concepts as well as trends in human capital as the business environment changes.

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The amount that can be written off in this year by setting off capital loss(25,000) we incurred, with the capital gain(10,000) is 13,000

Long term capital gains(LTCG) can be set off against Long term capital losses (LTCL)only

Capital gain/loss on Stock market is long term capital  gain/loss

LTCG = 10,000

LTCL = 25,000

SET OFF = 25,000 - 10,000 = 15,000- 2,000 = 13,000
So, we can write off 13,000 for the year.

The Income Tax only permits a loss to be offset under the head of "Capital Gains"; it does not permit a loss under the head of "Capital Gains" to be offset against any income from other heads.

Only long-term capital gains may be offset by long-term capital losses.

Both long-term benefits and short-term gains may be offset by short-term capital losses.

If you sold shares or equity mutual fund units after 31.3.2018 and incurred a long-term capital loss, you can offset that loss against any LTCG. As long-term share profits or gains from equity funds are now taxable when they exceed 1 lakh,

Additionally, you have up to 8 assessment years to carry these losses forward for setting off in future years. Before 31.03.2018, there was no tax on long-term gains on stocks and equities funds; as a result, these profits were viewed as a dead loss. As a result, the same was prohibited from beginning or continuing.

When held for longer than a year, shares and equity funds are considered long-term capital assets.

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Allocated common costs are only relevant to decisions if they are avoidable. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is costs?

The term "cost" refers to the actual amount of money spent on the manufacturing of the product. The products are manufactured to spend money on raw materials, transportation, wages, salaries, and other expenses.

The common costs refer to the allocated the joint products, process, and activities, to determine the cost of the product. The avoidable to the relevant cost. The relevant costs are affected by the managerial decision.

Therefore, option (a) is correct.

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The part of Capitalism is naturally made for low prices and high quality which is the competition with other businesses.

The relevant parts of capitalism are made naturally to meet high quality and low price as well. In a capitalist society, people are free to work in any occupation they want and can start their own businesses with their own real estate, machinery, and other assets. They are free to run their company however they see fit, and competition with other companies encourages lower prices and innovation.

A common conception of capitalism is an economic system where private actors own and control property according to their interests and where supply and demand freely determine market prices in a way that can best serve society.

In a capitalist economy, the means of production are owned by private organizations. Entrepreneurship, capital goods, natural resources, and labor make up the four factors. Through businesses, owners of capital assets, natural resources, and entrepreneurship exercise control.

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There is just one American hemisphere where Latin America, Central America, and Mexico are located, not the modern division between "North America" and "South America" that some people started to make as two separate continents.

As much and as little as they experience it in comparison to other Spanish-speaking South American nations. Chileans and Argentinians typically don't perceive any kind of explanation why they ought to feel more connection to Colombians than it is to Mexicans, Nicaraguans, or Cubans, despite the fact that individuals in Latin America tend to focus on domestic concerns of their own countries.

And undoubtedly, they feel a greater sense of kinship with each of them than with Brazilians. Important: The original understanding of the continents is still held by many in the Spanish-speaking globe.

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Favorable variance is the variance causes operating income to be greater than the budgeted operating income.

A favorable variance is wherein real income is greater than budget, or real expenditure is less than budget. That is similar to a surplus in which expenditure is much less than the available earnings.

Is Favorable variance usually accurate?

Favorable variances are defined as either generating greater revenue than expected or incurring fewer fees than expected. Damaging variances are the other. Much less revenue is generated or greater prices incurred. Either may be correct or terrible, as these variances are based on a budgeted amount.

How do you inform if a variance is favorable variance or destructive?

If sales have been better than expected, or expenses were decrease, the variance is  favorable variance. If sales have been decrease than budgeted or costs were better, the variance is detrimental.

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Statements made by an applicant for an insurance policy that are true to the best of the applicant's knowledge are referred to as “representation.”

Representation of a statement made in an application for insurance that the prospective insured represents has been correct to the best of his or her knowledge. If the insurance relies on representation entering the insurance contract and if it proves to be false at the time it was made. The insurer may have the legal option to void the contract.

A representation insurance policy is a form of coverage to guarantee the contractual representation made by sellers associated with corporate marge and acquisitions. A guarantee of the performance of a product. Product warranties are included within the definition of the named insurance product in general liability policies if untrue will avoid the policy.

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Assuming a production of 10,500 units, The budgeted materials purchase (in lbs.& $) is $630,000.

10,500 (3lbs)

= 31,500 lbs31,500lbs($20)

= $630,000.

Materials Budgeting:

Material budgeting is the process of developing a material or purchase budget in terms of the amount and monetary value of materials to be purchased over a specific time period. It not only aids in estimating material prices over time, but it also analyses material requirements. Material budgeting ensures reduced inventory risk, maximum buy lead time, low transportation costs, and improved vendor relations.

The purchase is calculated as follows: Purchase in units = Usage + Desired ending material inventory units Beginning inventory units Typically, the direct material budget is supplemented by a calculation of estimated cash payments for materials.

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Equity income $26,580, Inv Zip $133,890, Reported inc $36,990, Inv Zip $144,300 these amount of income from its investment in zip should akron report for 2021

Equity, also known as shareholders' equity or owners' equity for privately held businesses, is the sum of money that, in the event of a company's liquidation, would be distributed to its shareholders after all of the company's assets have been sold and its debt has been fully repaid. It is the worth of company sales less any obligations owing by the company that was not transferred with the sale in the case of an acquisition.

A company's book value can also be represented by shareholder equity. Equity may occasionally be provided as payment-in-kind. Additionally, it shows how many shares of a corporation each person owns.  A company's equity may be seen on its balance sheet, and it is one of the most often used pieces of information by analysts to evaluate a company's financial standing.

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If a quantity of housing supplied in a community is greater than the quantity of houses demanded, the existing price is above the market equilibrium price.

Equilibrium exists whenever the quantity of the good demanded is just equal to the quantity of the good supplied. If the price of the good is above the equilibrium price, this means that the quantity of the good supplied exceeds the quantity of the good is demanded.  There is are surplus of the good in the market.  The existence of this surplus gives sellers an incentive to lower their prices and thus lowering the price downward toward its equilibrium level.

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If the appraiser is appraising a home with a projected gross rent of $1,450 per month. The value of the home using the gross rent multiplier is: $159,500.

Using this formula

Gross rent multiplier=Gross rental income/Average rent per month×Projected rent per month

Let plug in the formula

Gross rent multiplier=$165,000/$1,500×$1,450

Gross rent multiplier=$159,500

Therefore if the appraiser is appraising a home with a projected gross rent of $1,450 per month. The value of the home using the gross rent multiplier is: $159,500.

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Her plan for protecting her assets. In case of an emergency, she should have renters insurance for her apartment.

If Mariah hired a financial advisor to go over her finances, he or she would point out from her plans that the down payment of $10,000 for a house is the area that needs improvement. The money she has saved would be reduced, which is the justification. Additionally, because she must also pay for her life insurance and auto insurance, her budget is not particularly large.

Finance is the study and practice of money, money-related instruments, and capital assets. It is associated with economics, which is the study of how money, assets, products, and services are produced, distributed, and consumed, but it is not the same thing. The field of finance may be loosely classified into personal, corporate, and public finance since finance activities occur in financial systems at various scales.

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Accords reached by governments in which countries voluntarily limit the volume or value of goods they export to or import from one another are known as export restraint agreements.

Since payments to sellers who are located outside are a part of import transactions, there is a corresponding outflow of funds from the nation. Exports are products and services that are made domestically and then offered to clients in other nations.

The export of rice from China for sale in several nations is an illustration of export. to transfer (data) between programs.

From an American point of view, chocolate produced by a Belgian company and sold there would be considered an import.

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The correct option according to me is  (C) Explore why he hates debit cards

Answering utilizing a design thinking strategy would be the best course of action.

The way you create goods, services, processes, and organizations will change as a result of using design thinking, a human-centered approach to innovation that is based on understanding customer demands, quick prototyping, and coming up with innovative ideas.

By applying design thinking, you may avoid relying solely on past data or placing dangerous bets without sufficient evidence by making judgments based on what clients actually want.

Design thinking combines what is practical from a technology and financial standpoint with what is desired from a human one.

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The complete question is:

You are interviewing someone about a new concept in debit cards. The interviewee immediately tells you that he hates debit cards and never uses them. What would be the appropriate next step?

A. Terminate the interview as this person will not give you knowledgeable information.

B. Ask him about the new debit card concept anyway.

C. Explore why he hates debit cards.

D. Ask about a similar product, but not the debit card.

Macro-economic factors that influence consumer spending, including rates of inflation and economic growth, are part of the economic environment.

Economic environment can be described as the external economic factors which can have influence on the buying habits of consumers  as well as the businesses.

It should be noted that this can  affect the performance of a company. and could be  beyond a company's control,  hence Macro-economic factors that influence consumer spending, including rates of inflation and economic growth, are part of the economic environment.

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Bond issuance:

Dr Cash                                                                          $559,229

Dr DIscount on bonds payable($600,000-$559,229)$40,771

Cr Bonds payable                                                                         $600,000

30 June 2021:

Dr Interest expense         $22,369.16

Cr Discount on bonds payable($22,369.16-$21,000.00)      $1,369.16

Cr Cash                                                                                      $21,000.00

31 December 2021:

Dr Interest expense         $22,423.93

Cr Discount on bonds payable($22,423.93 -$21,000.00)  $1,423.93

Cr Cash                                                                                    $21,000.00

What the bonds issued at premium or at discount?

The fact that the total cash realized from bond issuance,$559,229, is less than  the  face value of $600,000 means that the bonds were issued at a discount.

discount on bonds payable=$600,000-$559,229

discount on bonds payable=$40,771

semiannual coupon payment=$600,000*7%*6/12

semiannual coupon payment=$21,000

June 30, 2021 interest=$559,229*8%*6/12=$22,369.16

June 30 2021 balance on bonds payable=$559,229+$22,369.16-$21,000.00=$560,598.16

interest on 31 December 2021=$560,598.16*8%*6/12=$22,423.93

Balance of bond payable on 31 December 2021=$560,598.16+$22,423.93-$21,000.00

Balance of bonds payable 31 December=$562,022.09

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The P/E ratio of Reno Revolvers is 16 times.

Given,

Reno Revolvers has an EPS of $1.50

Free cash flow per share = $3.00

Price/free cash flow ratio = 8.0

P/E ratio = ?

The formula which is used to calculate the Price / Earning ratio (P/E ratio) is given below:

Price / Earnings ratio (P/E ratio) = (Market price per share) ÷ (Earning per share)

Here,

Earning per share = $1.50

The market price per share is

= Cash flow per share × price / cash flow ratio

= $3 × 8

= $24

Now placing this value into the formula above

Thus, the price earning ratio is

= $24 ÷ $1.50

= 16 times

Hence, the P/E ratio of Reno Revolvers is 16 times.

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The Kubler-Roth grief period acts as an individual's cognitive defense mechanism to give the individual additional time to process the grief. It is commonly understood and accepted that stages act as a defense mechanism. The rest of the options are talking about reducing some kind of grief.

Elisabeth kübler-Ross. A Swiss American psychiatrist and pioneer of research on dying humans, okübler-Ross wrote "On loss of life and death," the 1969 ebook in which she proposed the patient-focused, demise-adjustment pattern, the "5 ranges of Grief." the ones degrees are denial, anger, bargaining, despair, and reputation.

The 5 tiers of Grief is a principle developed by psychiatrist Elisabeth kübler-Ross It shows that we undergo 5 awesome levels after the loss of a loved one. those tiers are denial, anger, bargaining, despair, and eventually acceptance.

Kubler-Ross and associates developed a 5 stage version of loss of life and death. these tiers have one-of-a-kind emotional responses that humans go through in response to the understanding of demise. they are generally referred to by using an acronym of DABDA and are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.

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Gate one ensures that all stakeholders have a shared understanding of the proposed system.

What is a gate?

The gate is a system that includes the steps in which the product is passed the fulfill the criteria of the product for getting additional investment.

In this question, we have to determine which gate shows that all the stakeholders have a shared understanding. Gate one in the proposed system is a gate that ensures that all the stakeholders have a shared understanding. This gate also ensures that everyone should know about what the product will do.

Hence, gate one is the correct option.

The multiple-choice gate is not correct because it does not ensure shared understanding.

Two gates are not correct because it does not ensure shared understanding.

Three gates are not correct because it does not ensure shared understanding.

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