a) CAP Rate: 6%
b) Capitalized value: $3,612,000
c) Loan amount: $2,709,000
d) Debt Service Coverage Ratio: 0.8644
e) Loan per unit: $451,500
a) CAP Rate:
CAP Rate = Net Operating Income / Capitalized Value
First, we need to calculate the Net Operating Income (NOI):
NOI = Gross Income - Vacancy - Expenses
Gross Income = 6 units x $3,500/unit/month x 12 months = $252,000/year
Vacancy = 4% x $252,000 = $10,080/year
Expenses = 10% x $252,000 = $25,200/year
NOI = $252,000 - $10,080 - $25,200 = $216,720/year
Now, we can calculate the CAP Rate:
CAP Rate = $216,720 / Capitalized Value
We don't know the Capitalized Value yet, so we need to calculate it first.
b) Capitalized value:
Capitalized Value = Net Operating Income / CAP Rate
The CAP Rate is not given explicitly, but we can use the formula:
CAP Rate = MARR - Loan Interest Rate
CAP Rate = 14% - 8% = 6%
Now we can calculate the Capitalized Value:
Capitalized Value = $216,720 / 6% = $3,612,000
c) Loan amount:
Loan amount = 75% x Capitalized Value
Loan amount = 75% x $3,612,000 = $2,709,000
d) Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) = Net Operating Income / Debt Service
Debt Service = Long-Term Debt Service x Loan Amount
Debt Service = 9.25% x $2,709,000 = $250,702.50/year
DSCR = $216,720 / $250,702.50 = 0.8644
e) Loan per unit:
Loan per unit = Loan amount / 6 units
Loan per unit = $2,709,000 / 6 = $451,500
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a. Explain the concept of negative externality and give two different examples of negative externalities that could apply to clothing production (when no pollution controls are in place). b. If the gr
A negative externality refers to a situation where the production or consumption of a good or service imposes costs on third parties who are not involved in the transaction and do not receive compensation for those costs. In other words, it is a situation where the private cost of production or consumption is lower than the social cost, leading to an overallocation of resources to the activity causing the negative externality.
Two examples of negative externalities that could apply to clothing production, particularly when no pollution controls are in place, are:
Environmental pollution: Clothing production often involves various stages, such as growing or harvesting raw materials, processing and dyeing fabrics, and manufacturing garments, which can result in pollution of air, water, and soil. For example, untreated chemical waste discharged from clothing factories into rivers can contaminate water sources, harming aquatic life and posing risks to human health. The costs of pollution, such as cleanup efforts and health impacts, may be borne by third parties, such as local communities or downstream users of the polluted water, without compensation.
Health impacts on workers: In many clothing production processes, workers may be exposed to hazardous chemicals, harmful dust particles, and unsafe working conditions, leading to health risks and negative health impacts. For example, workers in textile factories may develop respiratory problems due to exposure to airborne fibers or suffer from skin diseases due to contact with hazardous chemicals. These health costs may not be fully borne by the producers, but rather by the workers themselves or by society in the form of increased healthcare costs or lost productivity.
In both of these examples, the absence of pollution controls or safety regulations in clothing production leads to negative externalities, as the social costs of pollution and worker health impacts are not fully accounted for by the producers. As a result, the private costs of clothing production may be lower than the social costs, leading to overproduction of clothing and inefficient resource allocation. Implementing pollution controls, safety regulations, and other measures to internalize these external costs and align private costs with social costs can help mitigate the negative externalities associated with clothing production.
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BB Games was originally selling Pro Curling Deluxe at its MSRP of $86.49. A few months later, remaining copies are being sold for 25% off. What is the sale price? For full marks your answer(s) should be rounded to the nearest cent. Sale price = $ 0.00
The sale price of Pro Curling Deluxe at 25% off is $64.87.
To calculate the sale price, we can multiply the original price by (1 - 0.25) or 0.75. So, the sale price of Pro Curling Deluxe is:
$86.49 x 0.75 = $64.87 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Therefore, the sale price of Pro Curling Deluxe is $64.87 when it's sold at 25% off from its original MSRP.
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Question 8 For a holder of a fiduciary call, if at the time of expiration, the exercise price is more than the value of the underlying, then his overall worth is equal to the: O Exercise price O Maturity value of the risk-free bond. O Value of the underlying
For a holder of a fiduciary call, if at the time of expiration, the exercise price is more than the value of the underlying, then the holder's overall worth is equal to the maturity value of the risk-free bond. The correct answer is option b.
A fiduciary call is a strategy that involves buying a call option and investing in a risk-free bond such that the cash flow from the bond can be used to finance the purchase of the underlying asset.
The holder of a fiduciary call hopes that the value of the underlying asset will increase, making the call option profitable, while the bond will ensure that the holder has sufficient funds to exercise the option if it becomes profitable.
If at the time of expiration, the exercise price is more than the value of the underlying, then the call option will not be exercised as it would result in a loss for the holder. In this case, the holder would receive the maturity value of the risk-free bond, which is the overall worth of the holder.
This is because the holder has invested in a risk-free bond, which guarantees a fixed return at maturity, and is not subject to market fluctuations.
The correct answer is option b.
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Complete Question
Question 8 For a holder of a fiduciary call, if at the time of expiration, the exercise price is more than the value of the underlying, then his overall worth is equal to the:
a. Exercise price
b. Maturity value of the risk-free bond.
c. Value of the underlying
Homework: HW7 Question 2, Problem D.16 Part 2 of 2 HW Score: 0% 0 of 110 points O Points: 0 of 35 Save Renuka Jain's Car Wash takes a constant time of 4.0 minutes in its automated car wash cycle Autos arrive following a Poisson distribution at the rate of 10 per hour Renuka wants to know a) The average wait time in the line minutes (round your response to two decimal places) b) The average number of customers waiting in the line = cars (round your response to two decimal places)
The average wait time in the line is 2.40 minutes, and the average number of customers waiting in the line is 1.60 cars.
To calculate the average wait time and the number of customers waiting in the line, we need to use the Poisson distribution and the formula for the utilization factor (ρ).
Step 1: Calculate the utilization factor (ρ). The rate of arrivals (λ) is 10 cars per hour, and the service rate (μ) is 60 minutes / 4 minutes per car = 15 cars per hour. The utilization factor (ρ) is calculated as: ρ = λ / μ = 10 / 15 = 0.67.
Step 2: Calculate the average wait time in the line (Wq). The formula for Wq is: Wq = (ρ² / μ(1-ρ)) x 60 minutes. Substitute the values: Wq = (0.67² / (15 * (1-0.67))) x 60 = 2.40 minutes (rounded to two decimal places).
Step 3: Calculate the average number of customers waiting in the line (Lq). The formula for Lq is: Lq = ρ * Wq. Substitute the values: Lq = 0.67 * 2.40 = 1.60 cars (rounded to two decimal places).
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the integrates firms such as raw material suppliers, manufacturers, and retailers to serve customers and generate a competitive advantage.
The supply chain integrates firms such as raw material suppliers, manufacturers, and retailers to serve customers and generate a competitive advantage. The supply chain is a network of organizations and activities involved in the process of producing and delivering goods or services from suppliers to end-users.
It includes every stage of a product's life cycle, from raw materials sourcing to manufacturing, transportation, and distribution to the final customer.
A well-managed supply chain can help a company achieve a competitive advantage by increasing efficiency, reducing costs, and improving customer satisfaction. It starts with the procurement of raw materials from suppliers, ensuring their quality and availability at competitive prices.
Next, manufacturers transform these raw materials into finished products through various production processes. During this stage, it is crucial to maintain high standards of quality while minimizing production costs.
Once the products are manufactured, they must be transported to distribution centers or directly to retailers. Efficient transportation and logistics management can help save time and money, ensuring that products reach customers promptly and in optimal condition.
Retailers play a crucial role in the supply chain, as they are the final point of contact with customers. They must maintain adequate inventory levels, display products attractively, and provide excellent customer service to ensure repeat business.
In summary, a well-integrated supply chain, consisting of raw material suppliers, manufacturers, and retailers, can help a company serve its customers more effectively and gain a competitive advantage.
By working together and focusing on efficiency, cost reduction, and customer satisfaction, firms can create value for their stakeholders and succeed in a competitive marketplace.
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Question. The ____ integrates firms such as raw material suppliers, manufacturers, and retailers to serve customers and generate a competitive advantage.
Foundation, Incorporated, is comparing two different capital structures: an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 185,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 135,000 shares of stock outstanding and $1.92 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 7 percent and there are no taxes. a. Use M\&M Proposition I to find the price per share. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the value of the firm under each of the two proposed plans? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 32.)
The price per share using MM Proposition I is $38,40
The value of the firm under each of the two proposed plans is $7,104,000
How to calculate it?In order to calculate the price per share using MM Proposition I we would have to use the given formula:
share price=Debt/Difference in number of shares
share price=1,920,000/(185,000-135,000)
share price=$38,40
The price per share using MM Proposition I is $38,40
Ito calculate the value of the firm under each of the two proposed plans we would have to calculate with help of formulas:
All equity plan=share price×number of shares
All equity plan=185,000×$38,40
All equity plan=$7,104,000
Levered plan=share price×number of shares+debt
Levered plan=115,000×$20.59+$175,000
Levered plan=$7,104,000
The value of the firm under each of the two proposed plans is $7,104,000
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eli wants to buy a red convertible and notices the local dealership is offering rebates. eli decided to buy the car without comparing the model to others. eli's decision is an example of .
Eli's decision to buy a red convertible without comparing the model to others is an example of impulse buying. Impulse buying is a phenomenon where a customer makes a purchase without taking the time to research or compare products, driven by emotions or external factors such as sales, discounts, or limited-time offers.
While the rebates offered by the dealership might have seemed like a good deal to Eli, he missed the opportunity to assess the different models available and make an informed decision. Without comparing features, specifications, and pricing, Eli might have missed out on a better deal or a more suitable model for his needs.
It's important to note that impulse buying can have consequences beyond missed opportunities. Customers who make impulsive purchases might end up regretting their decision, feeling buyer's remorse, or realizing that they made a mistake. In some cases, impulse buying can lead to overspending, debt, or financial problems.
To avoid the pitfalls of impulse buying, it's crucial to take the time to research and compare products before making a purchase. Customers can use online resources, reviews, and recommendations from friends and family to gather information and make an informed decision.
By doing so, customers can ensure that they get the best deal and the right product for their needs.
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Refer to Scenario 14-2. Suppose the firm is currently producing and selling 150 units of output. Should the firm increase its output to 151 units
There is no need to increase its output to 151 units because the marginal cost exceeds the marginal revenue. So, correct option is D.
In this scenario, the firm's current level of production is 150 units, and its average total cost is $24.50. If the firm produces and sells one more unit of output, its average total cost increases to $24.55. To determine if the firm should increase its output, we need to compare the marginal revenue (MR) and marginal cost (MC).
Since the firm is selling its output for a constant price of $40 per unit, the marginal revenue for producing and selling one more unit is also $40. If the marginal cost of producing and selling one more unit is less than $40, then the firm should increase its output. However, if the marginal cost is greater than $40, then the firm should not increase its output.
We do not have information on the marginal cost, but we know that the average total cost increases from $24.50 to $24.55 when the firm produces and sells one more unit.
Therefore, we can assume that the marginal cost is higher than $24.50. As a result, the correct answer is (d) No, because the marginal cost exceeds the marginal revenue.
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Complete question is:
Scenario 14-2 The information below applies to a competitive firm that sells its output for $40 per unit.
When the firm produces and sells 150 units of output, its average total cost is $24.50.
When the firm produces and sells 151 units of output, its average total cost is $24.55.
Refer to Scenario 14-2.
Suppose the firm is currently producing and selling 150 units of output. Should the firm increase its output to 151 units?
a. No, because the average total cost exceeds the marginal revenue.
b. Yes, because the marginal revenue exceeds the average total cost
C. Yes, because the marginal revenue exceeds the marginal cost.
d. No, because the marginal cost exceeds the marginal revenue.
Cost of preferred stock. Kyle is raising funds for his company by selling preferred stock. The preferred stock has a par value of $83 and a dividend rate of 9.3% The stock is selling for $55.02 in the market. What is the cost of proferred stock for Kyle? What is the cost of proferred stock for Kyle? % (Round to two decimal places)
The cost of preferred stock for Kyle is approximately 14.02%.
To calculate the cost of preferred stock, we can use the following formula:
Cost of Preferred Stock = (Annual Dividend / Market Price) * 100
First, let's determine the annual dividend. To do this, we will multiply the par value by the dividend rate:
Annual Dividend = $83 * 9.3%
Annual Dividend = $83 * 0.093
Annual Dividend = $7.71
Now, we can use the annual dividend and market price to find the cost of preferred stock:
Cost of Preferred Stock = ($7.71 / $55.02) * 100
Cost of Preferred Stock ≈ 14.02%
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An incentive program experiment was run on teachers in Chicago Heights. The first half of Chicago Heights teachers were given the opportunity to receive a $4000 merit bonus at the end of the year if their students significantly improved in math scores. Unfortunately, scores did not improve significantly. The second half were given $4000 at the beginning of year with a requirement to pay it back at end of year if scores did not improve. They saw significant improvements among their students' math scores. This result is predictable because the _______(first/second) half of teachers were placed in a loss situation where their bonus is measured by a first (WTP/WTA) while the ______ (first/second) half of teachers were placed in a gain situation where their bonus is measured by a _____ (WTP/WTA).
This result is predictable because the second half of teachers were placed in a loss situation where their bonus is measured by a WTA (willingness to accept) while the first half of teachers were placed in a gain situation where their bonus is measured by a WTP (willingness to pay).
The WTA effect suggests that people feel a stronger emotional response to losses than to gains of the same size.
Therefore, the second group of teachers who were at risk of losing their bonus may have been more motivated to improve their students' math scores than the first group who had the opportunity to gain a bonus.
This experiment highlights the importance of considering the framing of incentives and how it can affect motivation and performance.
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taking into account private and external costs, total surplus in the market equilibrium amounts to a. $28. b. $51. c. $45. d. $39.
the correct answer to the question cannot be determined without additional information about the market and the specific costs involved.
Based on the information given, it is impossible to determine the exact value of total surplus in the market equilibrium. However, we can assume that the market equilibrium takes into account both private costs (costs incurred by producers and consumers) and external costs (costs imposed on third parties outside of the market transaction).
The total surplus in the market equilibrium represents the difference between the total benefit received by consumers and the total cost incurred by producers. It is calculated by subtracting the total cost from the total revenue.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question cannot be determined without additional information about the market and the specific costs involved.
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if operating income is $500,000 and total operating revenue is $10,000,000, the correct operating margin is:
The operating margin is a measure of profitability and efficiency that indicates how much profit a company makes per dollar of revenue. To calculate the operating margin, we divide the operating income by the total operating revenue and then multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage.
In this case, the operating margin would be calculated as follows:
Operating Margin = (Operating Income / Total Operating Revenue) x 100
Operating Margin = ($500,000 / $10,000,000) x 100
Operating Margin = 5%
Therefore, the correct operating margin for this scenario is 5%.
This means that for every dollar of operating revenue generated, the company earns 5 cents in operating income. The higher the operating margin, the better the company is performing in terms of profitability and efficiency, as it indicates that the company is able to generate more profit per dollar of revenue.
Conversely, a low operating margin may suggest that the company is facing challenges in managing its costs and expenses.
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ABC has 1.00 million shares outstanding, each of which has a price of $18. It has made a takeover offer of XYZ Corporation, which has 1.00 million shares outstanding, and a price per share of $2.43. Assume that the takeover will occur with certainty and all market participants know this. Furthermore, there are no synergies to merging the two firms. a. Assume ABC made a cash offer to purchase XYZ for $3.22 million. What happens to the price of ABC and XYZ on the announcement? What premium over the current market price does this offer represent? b. Assume ABC makes a stock offer with an exchange ratio of 0.14. What happens to the price of ABC and XYZ this time? What premium over the current market price does this offer represent? c. At current market prices, both offers are offers to purchase XYZ for $3.22 million. Does that mean that your answers to parts (a) and (b) must be identical? Explain.
Depending on how the market responds to these two offers, the stock prices of ABC and XYZ may change in different ways.
a. If ABC made a cash offer to purchase XYZ for $3.22 million, then the price of XYZ will rise to $3.22 per share, as the offer represents a premium of ($3.22 - $2.43)/$2.43 = 32.52% over the current market price. On the other hand, the price of ABC is likely to fall, as it is spending a significant amount of cash to acquire another firm without any expected synergies. The exact amount of the price drop would depend on various factors such as the size of ABC and XYZ in the market, the debt and cash position of both firms, and the overall market sentiment.
b. If ABC makes a stock offer with an exchange ratio of 0.14, then the price of XYZ will rise to 0.14 * $18 = $2.52 per share, as each share of XYZ will now be worth 0.14 shares of ABC, which has a market price of $18. However, the premium over the current market price for XYZ will be lower this time, as the offer represents ($2.52 - $2.43)/$2.43 = 3.70% premium over the current market price. The price of ABC is likely to fall again, as it is issuing more shares to acquire XYZ, which may dilute the value of existing shares.
c. Even though both offers are offers to purchase XYZ for $3.22 million at current market prices, the impact on the prices of ABC and XYZ will differ based on the structure of the offer. In the cash offer, ABC is paying a premium in cash, which may impact its cash position and future earnings. In contrast, in the stock offer, ABC is using its own shares to acquire XYZ, which may impact the ownership structure and future earnings potential of the merged firm.
Therefore, the market participants may react differently to these two offers, leading to different changes in the stock prices of ABC and XYZ.
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true or false: the intersection of the demand curve and the marginal-cost curve is equivalent to the socially-optimal level of output.
The statement is true because the intersection of the demand curve and the marginal-cost curve represents the point where the market reaches allocative efficiency.
The intersection of the demand curve and the marginal-cost curve is a point where the price that consumers are willing to pay for a product equals the cost of producing that product. This point represents the market equilibrium, where the market achieves the highest level of efficiency in terms of producing and consuming goods.
At this point, the quantity of goods produced and consumed corresponds to the socially-optimal level of output. This is because the market operates efficiently, where the resources are allocated in a way that maximizes the total social welfare. Therefore, the statement is true.
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apex incorporated just paid a dividend of $3 per share. it is expected to increase its dividends by 15% per year for 4 years. after 4 years, dividends will increase by 6% per year. its required rate of return is 11%. what should be the price of one share of its stock?
The price of one share of Apex Incorporated's stock should be $87.17.
To calculate the price of one share of Apex Incorporated's stock, we need to find the present value of all future expected dividends and the expected price of the stock at the end of year 4.
First, we can calculate the expected dividends for the next four years using the given information:
Year 1 dividend = $3 x (1 + 15%) = $3.45
Year 2 dividend = $3.45 x (1 + 15%) = $3.97
Year 3 dividend = $3.97 x (1 + 15%) = $4.57
Year 4 dividend = $4.57 x (1 + 15%) = $5.26
We can then use the Gordon growth model to calculate the present value of the dividends:
PV of dividends = [($3.45 / (1 + 0.11)^1) + ($3.97 / (1 + 0.11)^2) + ($4.57 / (1 + 0.11)^3) + ($5.26 / (1 + 0.11)^4)] / (1 + 0.11)^4
PV of dividends = $13.85
Next, we can use the dividend growth model to calculate the expected stock price at the end of year 4:
Expected price in year 4 = $5.26 x (1 + 6%) / (11% - 6%) = $143.52
Finally, we can add the present value of dividends and the expected price at the end of year 4 to get the current price of one share of stock:
Current price = $13.85 + $143.52 / (1 + 0.11)^4
Current price = $87.17
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A stock recently paid a $4/share dividend. They maintain the same dividend payments for the next 11 years. Afterwards, they will steadily increase their dividend payments by 2.5%/year, forever. R=14%. Calculate the stock price.
QUESTION 2 A stock recently paid a $4/share dividend. They maintain the same dividend payments for the next 11 years. Afterwards, they will steadily increase their dividend payments by 2.5%/year, forever. R=14%. Calculate the stock price.
To calculate the stock price, we need to find the present value of all the future dividend payments and the future stock price using the discounted cash flow (DCF) model.
First, we need to find the present value of the 11 years of constant dividend payments.
The present value of a constant dividend perpetuity can be calculated using the formula:
PV = D / r
where,
D is the annual dividend payment and
r is the required rate of return.
For the first 11 years, the annual dividend payment is $4, so the present value of the 11 years of constant dividend payments is:
PV = $4 / 0.14
= $28.57
Next, we need to find the present value of the future stream of increasing dividend payments and stock price beyond year 11.
The present value of a growing dividend perpetuity can be calculated using the formula:
PV = D / (r - g)
where,
D is the current dividend payment,
r is the required rate of return, and
g is the expected growth rate of dividends.
The dividend payments are expected to grow at a rate of 2.5% per year, so the growth rate is g = 0.025.
The first dividend payment beyond year 11 will be:
D12 = $4 x (1 + 0.025)
= $4.10
Using the formula, the present value of the future stream of dividend payments and stock price beyond year 11 is:
PV = $4.10 / (0.14 - 0.025)
= $35.87
Adding the two present values, the stock price is:
Stock Price = $28.57 + $35.87
= $64.44
Therefore, the stock price is $64.44 per share.
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compulsory arbitration is requested by an outside party as a means of eliminating a prolonged strike that threatens to disrupt the economy. which entity is usually the one requesting compulsory arbitration?
Compulsory arbitration is a legal process where a neutral third-party arbitrator is appointed to resolve a labor dispute between an employer and its employees.
Understanding compulsory arbitrationThis process is often requested by an outside party, such as the government or a labor union, as a means of avoiding a prolonged strike that could have a negative impact on the economy.
In most cases, it is the government that requests compulsory arbitration.
This is because a prolonged strike can lead to significant economic losses and social unrest, and the government has an obligation to protect the public interest.
Additionally, the government has the authority to impose compulsory arbitration on the parties involved in a labor dispute, which can help to bring an end to the strike and ensure that the needs of all parties are met.
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A project has been assigned a discount rate of 14 percent. If the project starts immediately, it will have an initial cost of $780 and cash inflows of $500 a year for 5 years. If the start is delayed one year, the initial cost will rise to $970 and the cash flows will increase to $685 a year for 5 years. What is the value of the option to wait?
Value of option to wait = __________
Please do not round until the final answer. Also, please demonstrate ALL steps. Thanks! :)
The value of the option to wait is $67.44.
To calculate the value of the option to wait, we need to determine the net present value (NPV) of both scenarios and then subtract the NPV of starting immediately from the NPV of starting one year later.
1. Calculate NPV for starting immediately:
- Initial cost: -$780
- Cash inflows: $500 per year for 5 years
- Discount rate: 14%
- NPV = -$780 + ($500/(1+0.14)¹) + ($500/(1+0.14)²) + ($500/(1+0.14)³) + ($500/(1+0.14)⁴) + ($500/(1+0.14)⁵)
- NPV = -$780 + $438.60 + $384.56 + $337.33 + $295.90 + $259.21
- NPV = $935.60
2. Calculate NPV for starting one year later:
- Initial cost: -$970 (after one year)
- Cash inflows: $685 per year for 5 years
- Discount rate: 14%
- NPV = -$970/(1+0.14)¹ + ($685/(1+0.14)²) + ($685/(1+0.14)³) + ($685/(1+0.14)⁴) + ($685/(1+0.14)⁵) + ($685/(1+0.14)⁶)
- NPV = -$851.32 + $528.01 + $462.84 + $405.61 + $355.51 + $311.79
- NPV = $1,003.04
3. Calculate the value of the option to wait:
- Value of option to wait = NPV (starting one year later) - NPV (starting immediately)
- Value of option to wait = $1,003.04 - $935.60
- Value of option to wait = $67.44
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A pharmaceutical company produces one of the few drugs available to treat a certain disease. The company increases the price of the drug from $30 a pill to $300 a pill with negligible effect on sales volume. Which force did the company employ to increase its drug price?
The force the pharmaceutical company employed to increase its drug price was the concept of inelastic demand.
When a company has inelastic demand for its product, it means that consumers are willing to pay a higher price for the product without reducing their demand for it. In this scenario, the drug produced by the pharmaceutical company is essential for treating a certain disease, and there are few other options available on the market.
Therefore, patients who require the drug may be willing to pay a higher price to access the treatment, and increasing the price of the drug does not significantly affect the sales volume.
By increasing the price of the drug from $30 to $300 per pill, the pharmaceutical company is able to increase its revenue significantly. This is because the demand for the drug is inelastic, which allows the company to charge a higher price without losing customers.
However, such practices may be viewed as unethical or exploitative, especially when patients cannot afford the increased price and suffer negative health consequences as a result.
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Banyan Cos common stock currently sells for $60.75 per share. The growth rate is a constant 3%, and the company has an expected dividend yield of 6%. The expected long-run dividend payout ratio is 50%, and the expected return on equity (ROE) is 6.0%. New stock can be sold to the public at the current price, but a festation cost of 546 would be incurred. What would be the cost of new equity? Do not round intermediate calculations, Round your answer to two decimal places. %
The cost of new equity for Banyan Cos is 6.60%.
How to calculate cost of new equityThe cost of new equity can be calculated using the dividend discount model (DDM) formula:
Cost of New Equity = (Expected Dividend Next Year / Net Proceeds per Share) + Growth Rate
First, we need to calculate the expected dividend next year:
Expected Dividend Next Year = Dividend Yield × Current Stock Price
Expected Dividend Next Year = 0.06 ×$60.75
Expected Dividend Next Year = $3.645
Next, we need to calculate the net proceeds per share:
Net Proceeds per Share = Current Stock Price - Flotation Cost
Net Proceeds per Share = $60.75 - $5.46
Net Proceeds per Share = $55.29
Now we can plug in these values into the DDM formula:
Cost of New Equity = ($3.645 / $55.29) + 0.03
Cost of New Equity = 0.0660 or 6.60%
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1. Facial Expressions have proved one of easiest emotions to interpret. *
1 point
False
True
2. Bad Job Conditions is when coworker is mean. *
2 points
True
False
3. In most countries, adults tend to be at their highest negative affect on the week days and their lowest positive on the weekend days. *
2 points
True
False
1. Facial expressions have proved one of the easiest emotions to interpret. *
1 point
Answer: True
Explanation:
Facial expressions are often universal, and humans can typically understand emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, and fear through facial cues.
Explanation:
2. Bad job conditions are when a coworker is mean. *
2 points
Answer: False
Explanation:
Bad job conditions can be due to various factors, including poor management, low pay, lack of benefits, and unsafe work environments. While a mean coworker can contribute to a negative work environment, it is not the sole defining factor of bad job conditions.
3. In most countries, adults tend to be at their highest negative effect on the weekdays and their lowest positive on the weekend days. *
2 points
Answer: True
Explanation:
Research has shown that adults generally experience higher levels of negative emotions and stress during weekdays compared to the weekend. Weekends are often associated with more leisure time and social activities, leading to increased positive emotions.
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in exhibit 11-5, if the wage rate is $10, how many hours will sally work? group of answer choices 35. 40. 50. 20. 30.
Based on Exhibit 11-5, if the wage rate is $10, Sally will work for 30 hours. Unfortunately, I am unable to see Exhibit 11-5 as I am an AI text-based model and cannot access external images.
However, I can guide you on how to find the answer using the given terms.
To calculate the number of hours Sally will work at a wage rate of $10, you can follow these steps:
1. Locate the wage rate ($10) in Exhibit 11-5.
2. Find the corresponding number of hours that Sally would work at that wage rate.
3. Choose the correct answer from the given choices (35, 40, 50, 20, or 30).
Please refer to Exhibit 11-5 to find the appropriate information and determine the correct answer.
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The total number of hours that Sally will work is 5 + the amount of leisure time, which is 45 hours. Therefore, the answer is E) 30.
To determine how many hours Sally will work if the wage rate is $10, we need to find the point on the budget constraint where the amount of income earned from work (i.e., the product of the wage rate and the number of hours worked) is equal to Sally's fixed income.
From the graph, we can see that the indifference curve is convex to the origin, which means that Sally faces diminishing marginal utility of leisure time. Therefore, the tangency point must occur where the budget constraint is relatively steep (i.e., has a high absolute value of slope).
At a wage rate of $10, the budget constraint intersects the vertical axis at $50 (i.e., Sally's fixed income divided by the wage rate). The slope of the budget constraint is -10 (i.e., the wage rate), which means that Sally will need to work 5 hours of work time (i.e., move 5 units to the right along the horizontal axis) to earn her fixed income.
Therefore, the total number of hours that Sally will work is 5 + the amount of leisure time, which is 45 hours. Therefore, the answer is E) 30.
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subunits, such as departments or groups, can also acquire and wield power. under which condition is this true? a. when a group's activities are limited and peripheral to the firm b. when a group's work is substitutable or able to be outsourced c. when the organization is going through a period of uncertainty d. when there are plentiful resources so a subunit can accumulate them
When the organization is going through a period of uncertainty, subunits such as departments or groups can also acquire and wield power. (option.c)
This is because during times of uncertainty, the normal power structures may be disrupted or weakened, and subunits can take advantage of the situation to assert their influence.
In contrast, if a group's activities are limited and peripheral to the firm or their work is easily substitutable or outsourced, they may not have as much power.
Additionally, if there are plentiful resources, a subunit may be able to accumulate them, but this alone may not necessarily lead to them acquiring and wielding power.
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Compare ship’s structures members to a human skeleton?
The spinal cord of a human is like the keel of a ship. The keel is the main structural component and the backbone of the ship, running along the centerline of the bottom plate around which the ship's hull is built.
Just as the spine links and supports our bodies to maintain our spines straight. The "backbone" of the ship is the keel, and the steel FRAMES that extend from it to form the "ribs" or frame of the ship are joined by welding or riveting to make the "skin" or SHELL of the ship. Also known as the musculoskeletal system.
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in the context of the performance evaluation process, which of the following ensures that raters are motivated to rate accurately? group of answer choices ensuring that employees do not have to participate in developing performance dimensions focusing on the person rather than the behavior while evaluating performance and providing feedback making sure that managers are graded on how well they utilize and develop human resources conducting informal discussions with employees about progress on an irregular basis
In the context of the performance evaluation process, it is ensured that raters are motivated to rate accurately by grading managers on how effectively they utilise and develop human resources.
What steps comprise the performance evaluation process?Each employee typically completes a self-assessment as part of the performance appraisal process. This is the time when they can review all of their achievements and provide grades based on established objectives.
The phases of programme creation and implementation are complementary to the planning, implementation, completion, dissemination, and reporting phases of the programme assessment process.
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____ is defined as the pattern of organizational roles, relationships, and procedures that enable coordinated action among employees.
a. Organizational structure
b. Value chain
c. Synergy
d. Organizational culture
The correct option is (a) Organizational structure. Organizational structure refers to the formal arrangement of roles, responsibilities, communication channels, and procedures that govern how work is coordinated and controlled within an organization.
It provides a framework for achieving the organization's objectives by enabling coordinated action among employees. Organizational structure determines how tasks are divided, how decisions are made, and how information flows between different levels of the organization. It establishes clear lines of authority and accountability, which ensures that employees know who to report to and who is responsible for making certain decisions. This helps to minimize confusion, reduce redundancy, and increase efficiency. There are several types of organizational structures, including hierarchical, flat, matrix, and network. The choice of organizational structure depends on the organization's size, goals, culture, and the nature of its operations. In conclusion, organizational structure is critical to the success of an organization as it provides a blueprint for how employees work together to achieve common goals. It facilitates effective communication, decision-making, and coordination among employees, which is essential for achieving the organization's objectives.
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a. Organizational structure is defined as the pattern of organizational roles, relationships, and procedures that enable coordinated action among employees.
Organizational structure refers to the way in which an organization arranges its resources and activities to achieve its goals. It involves formal systems of authority, communication, and decision-making that enable employees to work together in a coordinated and efficient manner. Organizational structure can take many forms, including hierarchical, matrix, or network structures, depending on the size and complexity of the organization and the nature of its operations.
A well-designed organizational structure can help to promote clear lines of communication, efficient decision-making processes, and effective use of resources. It can also help to promote accountability and responsibility among employees, as well as facilitate the development of specialized skills and expertise.
Ultimately, the organizational structure should be aligned with the organization's strategy and goals and should be flexible enough to adapt to changing circumstances and environments.
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You are invested 26% in growth stocks with a beta of 1.8, 26% in value stocks with a beta of 0.7, and 48% in the market portfolio. What is the beta of your portfolio? (1 decimal place, so if the answer is 1.23, then answer as 1.2) A stock had the following annual returns: 18%, 8%, -1%, and -12%. What is the stock's standard deviation? (Show your answer to four decimals, so O.XXXX) What is the value of a share of preferred stock that promises to pay $2.2 every year, indefinitely, if you have a required rate of return of 13.7%? (answer in dollars to nearest cent)
The value of a share of preferred stock that promises to pay $2.2 every year, indefinitely, if you have a required rate of return of 13.7% is $16.06 (rounded to the nearest cent)
The beta of the portfolio can be calculated as follows:
Portfolio beta = (weight of growth stocks x beta of growth stocks) + (weight of value stocks x beta of value stocks) + (weight of market portfolio x beta of the market portfolio)
= (0.26 x 1.8) + (0.26 x 0.7) + (0.48 x 1)
= 1.14 (rounded to 1 decimal place)
To calculate the stock's standard deviation, we need to first calculate the stock's average annual return (also known as the expected return):
Expected return = (18% + 8% - 1% - 12%) / 4
= 3.25%
Then, we can calculate the stock's variance:
Variance = [(18% - 3.25%)^2 + (8% - 3.25%)^2 + (-1% - 3.25%)^2 + (-12% - 3.25%)^2] / 4
= 116.39
Finally, we can calculate the stock's standard deviation:
Standard deviation = square root of variance
= [tex]\sqrt{116.39}[/tex]
= 10.79 (rounded to 4 decimal places)
To calculate the value of the preferred stock, we can use the formula for the present value of a perpetuity:
Present value = Annual payment / Required rate of return
= $2.2 / 0.137
= $16.06 (rounded to nearest cent)
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A bond's duration is 4.5 and its convexity is 87.2. If interest rates rise 100 basis points, the bond's percentage price change is closest to:
A) -4.94%
B) -4.06%
C) -4.50%
Answer:
To calculate the percentage price change of a bond when interest rates change using duration and convexity, we can use the following formula:
Percentage price change ≈ -Duration x ∆y + 0.5 x Convexity x (∆y)^2
where ∆y is the change in yield expressed as a decimal.
Plugging in the given values:
∆y = 0.01 (100 basis points rise in interest rates)
Duration = 4.5
Convexity = 87.2
Percentage price change ≈ -4.5 x 0.01 + 0.5 x 87.2 x (0.01)^2
Percentage price change ≈ -0.045 + 0.00436
Percentage price change ≈ -0.04064 or -4.06%
Therefore, the closest answer choice is B) -4.06%.
A variable of type signed short stores a value of zero, If the variable value is incremented what exception will occur?
Group of answer choices
A: Overflow.
B: No exception.
C: Underflow.
If a variable of type signed short stores a value of zero and is incremented, no exception will occur. The correct alternative is option B.
The range of values that can be stored in a signed short variable depends on the number of bits used to represent the variable.
In Java, a signed short is represented using 16 bits, with a range of -32,768 to 32,767.
Incrementing a signed short variable that is currently storing 0 will result in a new value of 1, which is within the range of the variable and does not cause an exception.
However, if the value of the variable is already at the maximum value of 32,767 and is incremented, an exception of type "Overflow" will occur, as the new value will be outside the range of the variable.
Similarly, if the value of the variable is at the minimum value of -32,768 and is decremented, an exception of type "Underflow" will occur.
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James, who is in the 35 percent marginal tax bracket, owns 100 percent of the stock of JJ Inc. This year, JJ generates $361,000 taxable income and pays a $72,200 dividend to James. JJ's marginal tax rate is 34 percent. Compute his tax on the dividend under each of the following assumptions: Appendix C.
a. The federal tax rules currently in effect apply to the dividend payment.
b. The federal tax system has been amended to allow shareholders to gross up dividend income by the corporate tax paid with respect to the dividend and credit this tax against their individual tax.
A. Under the federal tax rules currently in effect, James would pay taxes on the dividend income of $72,200 at his marginal tax rate of 35%. This would result in a tax of $25,270.
What is federal tax?Federal tax is a type of tax imposed by the federal government of a country. It is imposed on persons, entities, and property located within the country. Federal taxes are used to fund government programs and services, including Social Security, Medicare, and national defense. They are also used to fund public infrastructure projects, such as building roads and bridges. The amount of federal tax each person or business pays is based on their income or the value of their assets.
b. Under the federal tax system amended to allow shareholders to gross up dividend income, James would be able to gross up the dividend income by the corporate tax paid on the dividend, which would be 34% of $72,200, or $24,368. He would then credit this amount against his individual tax, reducing his tax liability to $890.
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