A farmer plants Bt cotton that is genetically modified to produce its own insecticide. Of the cotton bollworms feeding on these Bt plants, only 8% survive unless they have at least one copy of the dominant resistance allele R that confers resistance to the Bt insecticide. When the farmer first plants Bt cotton, the frequency of the R allele in the cotton bollworm population is 0.4. What will the frequency of the resistance allele be after one generation of cotton bollworms fed on Bt cotton

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.6

Explanation:

According to hardy-weinberg principle,

P2+2pq+q2=1

P+q=1

q=1-p

Given that Allele R frequency is 0.4

and p represent the dominant allele

P=0.4

P2=0.4^2 = 0.16 for genotypic frequency

Since p+q=1

q=1-p

where q stands for recessive allele r frequency and q2 stands for genotypic frequency for allele r

q= 1-0.4= 0.6

q2=0.6 ^2

q2=0.36

Answer 2

Hardy-Weinberg principle states that are used to calculate the genetic variation of a population at equilibrium.

The frequency of the resistance allele in the cotton bollworm is 0.6.

Hardy-Weinberg equation can be given as:

P² + 2PQ + Q² = 1

where,

P = dominant allele (R)

Q = recessive allele (r)

Frequency of R allele = 0.4

From the equation:

P + Q = 1

or,

Q = P - 1

Genetic frequency of the R allele  = P² = 0.4 x 0.4 = 0.16

Substituting the values:

Q = 1 - 0.4

Q = 0.6

Q² = 0.36

Thus, the frequency of the resistance allele will be 0.6.

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Related Questions

consider this animal cell.

a) to temporarily store water, waste products, food, and other cellular material.

b) to produce proteins for the cell.

c) to move proteins and other substances through the cell.

d) to contain digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell.

Answers

This organelle labeled is called the rough endoplasmic reticulum. It consists of channels that interconnect. On the outside, the rough endoplasmic reticulum contains ribosomes that play a role in protein synthesis

In intramembranous ossification, the model or template on which the bone forms is Group of answer choices mesenchyme tissue elastic cartilage hyaline cartilage fibrocartilage

Answers

Answer:

Mesenchymal tissues.

Explanation:

Intramembranous ossification is process that allow the formation of bone from the fibrous membrane where bone tissues are created. It is the direct conversion of mesechymal tissues into bones. This process take place in the bone of the skull where mesenchymal tissues differentiate into cartilage and latter replaced by bones. Tye flat bones of the face, cranial bones and clavicles are formed by intramembranous osssification

homestyler in the regulation of an organism's internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for life​

Answers

The question is incomplete as the nature of question is not clear, however the correct question is as follows:

homeostasis is the regulation of an organism's internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for life. homeostasis requires....

Answer:

The correct answer is -  Homeostasis requires balances between many factors in the body such as the body temperature, chemical and physical balance, pH etc

Explanation:

Homeostasis is the ability of an organism to regulate or maintain its internal environment or conditions according the condition require for survival of organism or cell.

It is the characteristic feature of living organisms and life to adapt or maintain the equilibrium of cell's chemical, physical environment.

Thus, the correct answer is - Homeostasis requires balances between many factors in the body such as the body temperature, chemical and physical balance, pH etc

Which best describes biogeographic isolation?

Answers

Answer:

Biogeographic isolation is the separation of two populations of the same species due to physical factors. It may lead to evolution, as the groups will adapt to their new circumstances, which may be dramatically different between the two locales.

During which eon did oxygen begin to build up the most in Earth’s atmosphere? a.)Phanerozoic b.)Proterozoic c.)Hadean d.)Archean

Answers

Answer:

b) Proterozoic eon

Proterozoic builds an oxygen layer in the earth's atmosphere.

What is a Proterozoic zone?

The Archean Eon, the oldest of the two Precambrian periods, is older than the Proterozoic Eon. The Paleoproterozoic (2.5 billion to 1.6 billion years ago), and Mesoproterozoic (1.6 billion to 1 billion years ago).

All of the continents' recognized proterozoic rocks are significant sources of metallic ores, including iron, gold, copper, uranium, and nickel. The atmosphere and oceans underwent substantial alteration during the Proterozoic.

The fossilized remains of bacteria, blue-green algae, and the first oxygen-dependent organisms,the the Ediacarana fauna, may all be found in the Proterozoic rocks.

Therefore, Proterozoic builds an oxygen layer in the earth's atmosphere.

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Which activity is part of managing water resources
studying water to see whether it is polites
taking a long hot bath to say warm
drinking water and using it for swimming and boating
transporting water to areas where it is needed

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - transporting water to areas where it is needed

Explanation:

Water Resources Management (WRM) is the way toward developing, planning, and managing water assets, as far as both water amount and quality, over all water uses.

Water resources management is a significant issue from different retrospectives, for example, improvement of water bodies for future, assurance of accessible water bodies from contamination and over exploitation.

Water management can be done through storage in dams; redirecting water from overabundance zones to shortage zones through waterways linking; falsely recharging ground water; desalinating ocean water; towing chunks of ice from the Antarctic to water shortage locales; controlling contamination and recovering dirtied water through reusing; and cloud seeding.

Thus, the correct answer is - transporting water to areas where it is needed.

enzymes ___ the activation energy threshold required to start a chemical reaction lower or raise

Answers

Answer:

lower

Explanation:

Enzymes are chemical substances or biological molecules that catalyze biological reactions by lowering the activation energy threshold required to start such reactions.

The activation refers to the minimum energy that must be conquered by the reactants in a chemical reaction in order to cross over to the product's side.

Enzymes work by lowering this energy and hence, making the crossing over to the product's side faster than normal. They are not themselves used up in reactions and can always be recovered and reused.

Correct answer: lower

what is 6.9 times 10 to the 7th power

Answers

Answer:

69000000

brainlest please and its acually not hard you just have to mutiply everything yk

Answer:

69000000

Explanation:

Since there are seven zeros in powers of ten notation it would be ten million  

10000000 times 6.9 will give you 69000000

Which of the following statements is correct?
a) Insulin suppresses the activity of glycogen synthase
b) Insulin mediates glucose uptake in the brain
c) "Prediabetes" is a condition characterized by an increased risk for the future development of type 2 diabetes
d) The rise in insulin concentration after meal ingestion is reduced in type 1 but not in type 2 diabetes

Answers

Answer:

C) Prediabetes is a condition characterized by an increased risk for the future development of type 2 diabetes.

Explanation:

Prediabetes is a condition where there's a higher than normal blood sugar level but not high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. It is most likely to progress to type 2 diabetes if there are no lifestyle changes to mitigate the risk.

This progression can be stopped if the necessary lifestyle changes such as physical exercise, eating a healthy diet, weight control etc, are implemented.

Prediabetes doesn't usually present with any signs and symptoms though one possible sign is the darkening of the skin on the neck, armpit and elbows.

When signs like frequent urination, excessive thirst and fatigue are noticed, it is most likely the onset of type 2 diabetes.

Hair of the axilla can be considered what

Answers

Answer:

A. Determinate

B. Indeterminate

The answer is Determinate hair

Explanation:

Hair of the axilla which is also referred to as axillary hair is found under the arm.

A hair is referred to as being determinate if it is being replaced from time to time as a result of it getting old and wearing out.

The underarm hair is an example of the type of hair which undergoes the determinate type of growth process.

Indeterminate hair growth such as the one on the scalp continues to grow continuously and rarely wears out.

True or false isotopes of the same element have a different number of neutrons with the same number of protons

Answers

Answer:

True, isotopes of the same element have a different number of neutrons with the same number of protons.

A student notices that there are situations in which her avocados go bad very quickly. She decides to test the effect of temperature on how fast the avocado ripens. She purchases 3 mini avocados and 3 regular sized avocados. She places 2 mini avocados in the refrigerator and 2 regular sized avocados on the windowsill. She then placed the last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink. Is this a controlled experiment? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

The last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink is this a controlled experiment.

Explanation:

The last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink is this a controlled experiment because it contains both the mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink, which is believed to have high temperature.

So to indeed know whether temperature has effect on the avocado, the control experiment is the mini and regular sized avocado in the paper bag under the sink.

Hope it helps.

What response do you expect to happen as the body tries to restore homeostasis

Answers

Answer:

Cells swell as water moves into them. Cells swell as water moves out of them. Cells shrivel as water moves out of them.

hope this answer is correct

What's Inside a Black Hole?

Answers

It can be a powerful gravitational pull, where light cant even escape from but their is no information on whether their is living things or life inside.

Ethnographic evidence has revealed that traditionally, Pawnee women worked wood, and among the Hidatsa, women made boats. Cases such as these suggest that:_________

Answers

Answer:

patterns of division of labor by gender are culturally general—not universal

Explanation:

Based on this information it can be said that cases such as these suggest that patterns of division of labor by gender are culturally general—not universal. Meaning that division of labor by gender would be drastically different depending on the surrounding culture, such as in this case women worked wood and made boats, yet in another culture such as American Culture, it is Men that worked such manual labor jobs.

Enzymes have specific _____ that determine their function. carbohydrates starches lipids shapes

Answers

pretty positive the answer is shapes

Which of these viral cytopathic effects is most likely to be associated with the development of cancer?

Answers

Answer:

loss of contact inhibition

Explanation:

From the different options provided the one that is associated with the development of cancer is loss of contact inhibition. Contact Inhibition is a process of arresting cell growth when the cells come in contact with each other causing them to stop proliferating when they form a monolayer. Loss of contact inhibition would allow cells to continue replicating which leads to cancer.

Hi where is the Mumbai tribe from

Answers

I think it’s India because Mumbai is in India

As the bone collar thickens, the ____________ forms, and secondary ossification centers appear in the ____________ .

Answers

Answer:

Medullary cavity, epiphyses

Explanation:

During the thickening of the bone collar, the penetration of Osteoblasts into the decomposing cartilage occurs thereby replacing it with spongy bone giving rise to a primary ossification center.

Osteoclasts then brings abiut the nreak down of the spongy bone to open up the medullary cavity. The cartilage found in the epiphyses then continue to grow increasing the bone's length.

What happens to electrons when pigments in Photosystem II absorb light? They combine with oxygen and hydrogen to produce water. They are pumped across the membrane into the thylakoid. They move through an electron transport chain to Photosystem I. They become excited and break down the pigments to release ATP.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is They move through an electron transport chain to Photosystem I.

Explanation:

Luminous energy is trapped by a chlorophyll molecule in the Photosystem II. When the pigment molecules absorb light, electrons get in a higher energy level. These excited electrons go through the electron transport chain to an inferior energy level in the photosystem I. When the excited electrons leave photosystem II, they are replaced by new electrons that are extracted from the water molecules. As electrons go through the transport chain, their released energy is used to produce ATP molecules. Luminous energy absorbed in the photosystem I move the electrons to another electron acceptor from where they are transported again and used to produce NADPH molecules. When electrons are eliminated from Photosystem I, they are replaced by new electrons that are coming from the photosystem II through the transport chain.    

The anode heel effect is more pronounced :
A with rotating anodes.
when the collimator is not completely ope
C when the collimator is open wide
D a the anode

Answers

Answer:

At the Anode.

Explanation:

Anode heel effect is the lower field intensity that occur at the anode compare to the cathode which is as a result of lower x-ray emissions from the target material at angles perpendicular to the electron beam.

It occur at the anode because the effect is stem when x-rays photons is absorbed before they leave the anode where they are produced.

A scientist is examining the-function of macromolecules in a cell. She notices that movement of large molecules into and out of cells is disrupted when she damages one specific type of macromolecule. Which macromolecule has she most likely damaged.

Answers

Answer:

Proteins are the macromolecules damaged by the scientists while performing experiment.

Explanation:

Lipids and proteins are two components that makes the cell membrane and help them to play their role. Proteins found in between the bilayer of lipids and assists the bilayer transferring of various substances in and out of the cell also known as carrier molecules.

Hence, when scientist was examining the macromolecules, the proteins were get damaged and thus the movement of materials also get interrupted.

Thus, to the given question protein is the answer.

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Got it right on Edge

78. What color pigmentation is associated with pregnancy mask?
brown
blue
b. yellow
d. red

Answers

Brown. Your pigmentation in pregnancy is browner

In Type I diabetes the body cannot make ______ and in Type 2 diabetes the hormone ________ doesn't work properly.
(Choose the best option.)
1. Estrogen and insulin
2. Epinephrine and insulin
3. Insulin and glucagon
4. Insulin and insulin

Answers

Answer: 4. Insulin and insulin

Explanation:

Diabetes indicates that the level of glucose, or sugar, is very high in the blood. It occurs when the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin or when the body doesn't use insulin properly (called insulin resistance). Insuline is a hormone that helps glucose get into the cells to give them energy, and glucose comes from the food and drinks being the main source of energy. Sometimes a person has both problems. In both cases, the result is that glucose does not enter the cells and builds up in the blood.

In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas does not produce insulin, Without insulin, too much glucose stays in the blood and over time, high blood glucose levels can cause serious problems in the heart, eyes, kidneys, nerves, gums, and teeth.

With type 2 diabetes, the most common type, the body does not make or use insulin well. There is a higher risk of type 2 diabetes if the person is older, obese, have a family history of diabetes, or don't exercise. Also, having pre-diabetes also increases that risk because people who have pre-diabetes have higher than normal blood sugar but not enough to be considered diabetic.

So, in type 1 diabetes there is an absolute lack of insulin due to the destruction of the pancreatic islets. While type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) in the context of insulin resistance.

Label the parts of the brain

Answers

Frontal lobe,parietal lobe,temporal lobe,brain stem,optical lobe,cerebellum

Answer:

not sure if this is what you were looking for.

Explanation:

Which correctly lists three agents that loosen and carry away rock during the erosion process?
animals,heat,sedimentheat
heat, wind, plants
plants, animals, wind
sediment, heat, plants

Answers

Answer:

Plants, animals, wind

Explanation:

I used the process of elimination. Heat and sediment cannot move dirt and/or rocks

Animal and plant movement is a factor in biological weathering. For instance, a plant may grow in a gap in a rock and, as its roots spread, cause the crack to widen. Even you have the potential to weather! Thus, option C is correct.

What loosen and carry away rock during erosion process?

The dirt is kept in place by plants. Some animals scrape pebbles as they eat to weather them. Other creatures alter the surface of the Earth by digging into it and shifting stuff.

The majority of the vegetation can be destroyed by an excessive number of animals, which speeds up erosion.

Earthen materials are worn away during erosion, a geological process in which they are moved by wind or water.

Therefore, Earthen materials are worn away during erosion, a geological process in which they are moved by wind or water.

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Question 2 of 10
How are geothermal and wind power similar?
A. They both use solar cells to produce electricity.
B. They are both only useful in the desert.
C. They both produce greenhouse gases.
D. They both convert kinetic energy to electrical energy,
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D. They both convert kinetic energy to electrical energy

Explanation:

wind power converts kinetic energy to electrical energy, by using wind to propel the fan

geothermal converts kinetic energy to electrical energy, by heating up an object, and then the heated objects will create molecules and atoms that will move really, really fast and the cycle will continue while the geothermal creates energy and stores the energy in the movement of the object

( plz mark me as brainliest, that would be most appreciated! )

They both convert kinetic energy to electrical energy.

What is Kinetic energy?

By using wind to drive the fan, wind power transfers kinetic energy to electrical energy.

By heating an object, geothermal transforms kinetic energy into electrical energy. The heated objects then produce molecules and atoms that move incredibly quickly, and the cycle continues as the geothermal creates energy and stores the energy in the movement of the object.

Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has as a result of motion. As long as an object is moving at a steady speed, its kinetic energy won't change.

Therefore, They both convert kinetic energy to electrical energy.

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Recall that GG and Gg individuals are gray bodied, while gg individuals are black bodied and that LL and Li individuals have long wings, while ll individuals have vesgial wings. What are the phenotypes of the resulng oHspring and what are the percentages of these phenotypes (2 pts)?

Answers

Answer:

- Gray-bodied with long wings: 56.25%.

- Gray bodied with vestigial wings: 18.75%.

- Black-bodied with long wings: 18.75%.

- Black-bodied with vestigial wings: 6.25%.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can write the involved two-factor Punnet square as:

                    GL       Gl        gL        gl

GL            GGLL    GGLl    GgLL    GgLl

Gl             GGLl     GGll      GgLl     Ggll

gL            GgLL     GgLl     ggLL    ggLl

gl             GgLl      Ggll       ggLl     ggll

Thus, we can find the following phenotypes:

- Gray-bodied with long wings: 9.

- Gray bodied with vestigial wings: 3.

- Black-bodied with long wings: 3.

- Black-bodied with vestigial wings: 1.

In such a way, considering each square having a 6.25% percent, the resulting offspring has the following percentages:

- Gray-bodied with long wings: 56.25%.

- Gray bodied with vestigial wings: 18.75%.

- Black-bodied with long wings: 18.75%.

- Black-bodied with vestigial wings: 6.25%.

Best regards.

Exposing skeletal muscle fibers to ________ removes ions and ATP from the cells and disrupts the troponin-tropomyosin complex such that it can no longer block the active sites on the actin molecules.

Answers

Answer:

Glycerine/Glycerin

Explanation:

This is a colourless ,odourless syrup liquid which is sweet to taste .it is non toxic,it is also refers to as glycerol.Its medicinal uses includes anti bacteria and anti viral for wound treatments,and as a marker in liver diseases.

Chemically it contains three hydroxyl (OH) group bonded together.This structure is an adaptation for dissociation in water and also accounts for its hygroscopic nature.

When a muscle fibre is exposed to Glycerine,these cells contracts,reducing the space among the cells.Hence the fibres contraction is affected,follow by  reduction in length.

Basically, during glycerine is applied to muscle cells,this substance punctures the sacolemma, creating holes.The latter aid the diffusion of ca+ and ATPs across this membrane in the muscle cells.

Generally the ca+ from the Sacroplasmic reticulum binds with the troponin,leading to the change in  its shape to bind with the actin filament.Protein tropomyosin  also binds with the actin filaments on different positions. Thus these proteins forms the troponin-tropomyosin complex on the filament.The proteins exposes  part  of the actin molecules, as  the binding site for the myosin  head cross bridges between the two filaments types.

Hydrolysis of ATP supplies energy for the withdrawal of the myosin head from the actin filaments and its  tilts back to the filaments to ensure contraction  and relaxation of muscles muscles fibres.

Now.if glycerine created holes in the sacrolemma,Ca+ ions will be reduced,ATPs molecules hydrolysis  will  be also be affected,therefore, troponin-tropomyosin complex can not be formed.Thus actin filaments would not be exposed,for myosin head to bind, (therefore the myosin binding site is blocked on the actin molecules)this eventually prevent  muscles contractions without the nervous transmission.

Rarely, the conjugation of Hfr and F− cells produces two Hfr cells. Explain how this event takes place.

Answers

Answer:

"F" on account of E.coli show the fertility factor. Cells possessing this factor (called donors) hold the ability to move the hereditary material over the strains by a procedure called conjugation. F-factor exists as a free element (cell is called episome) or integrated into bacterial chromosome (cell is called Hfr-High frequency recombinant). Cells with no F factor are recipients.

In a Conjugation between a F+ and F-cell just F factor from F+ cell gets moved o produce two F+ cells. But during a Hfr and F-conjugation as the F factor is incorporated into the chromosome and by the intrinsic idea of F factor to get moved the Hfr cells attempt to move their whole genetic material across and there are two outcomes wherein one case there is a fragmented exchange of hereditary material and the recipient cell remain F-and when there is a finished exchange of hereditary material the cell becomes Hfr yet this is uncommon as the time taken for the total exchange of hereditary material is excessively long for the cells to remain contact.

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g The force of kinetic friction for a particular pair of interacting objects is always _____ the force of static friction. less than greater than equal to None of the above PLEASE HELP!!How has modernization altered the role of religion in many societies?A. It has convinced many societies to integrate government andreligion.B. It has eliminated religious extremism from many societies.C. It has led many societies to increasingly adopt secularism.D. It has led many societies to legally ban atheism. Choose the correct simplification of the expression 4 over y to the power of negative 3. 4y3 4 over y to the 3rd power y to the 3rd power over 4 This expression is already simplified. If George is 33 1/3% richer than Pete, than Pete is what percent poorer than George? a new hockey arena at a cost of $2,500,000. It received a downpayment of $500,000 from local businesses to support the project and now needs to borrow $2,000,000 to complete the project. It therefore decides to issue $2,000,000 of 11%, callable, 10-year bonds. These bonds were issued on January 2018 and pay interest on January 1 and July 1. The bonds yield 10%. Instructions: a. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018 b. Prepare a bond amortixation schedule up to and including January 1, 2022 c. Prepare the journal entries to record the interest payments on January 1, 2020 and January 1, 2021. d. Prepare the journal entry to record the bond called on January 2021 at 106 d. An effort of 10 N is applied to lift a load of 50 N. If the effort armis 10 cm, calculate the load arm, input work and output work[Ans: 2 cm, 100 Nm, 100 Nm) how would a bank represent a withdrawal of 19.43 dollars? Which statement accurately describes a developing country? The country's population has a high growth rate. The country has a high standard of living. The country's population has a high life expectancy. The country has a high GDP per capita. as the mass of the cart increases, the acceleration of the cart Find the area of the shaded regions For the triangle show, what are the values of x and y (urgent help needed) Use the substitution method to solve the system of equations. Choose thecorrect ordered pair.x + 3y = 9y = x-5A. (6,3)B. (3,-2)C. (1,-5). D. (6,1) Based on this module, what option would you choose to prepare your taxes? Why? What is one advantage and one disadvantage to using this option to file your tax return? At what rate must a cylindrical spaceship rotate if occupants are to experience simulated gravity of 0.50 gg? Assume the spaceship's diameter is 35 mm , and give your answer as the time needed for one revolut What were the different choices that people made throughout the time portrayed in the film that allowed for forward momentum in the movement for voting rights Evaluate. Write your answer as a fraction or whole number without exponents. 7^1 = SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME ASAP PLEASE!!! Truman's liberal reforms included:low-cost loans for veterans.funding for school nutrition programs.making housing more affordable.All of these choices are correct. 60%12. Your math teacher allows you to choose the most favorable measure of central tendency of your test scores to determine your grade for the term. Onsix tests you earn scores of 89, 81, 85, 82, 89, and 89. What is your grade to the nearest whole number, and which measure of central tendencyshould you choose?95 Answers: 89; the mean91; the mode89; the mode87; the median The reaction rate is k[Ce4+][Mn2+] for the following reaction: 2Ce4+(aq) + Tl+(aq) + Mn2+(aq) 2Ce3+(aq) + Tl3+(aq) + Mn2+(aq What is the catalyst?