Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
With the information given in the question, the firm should change its spending on labor and capital by increasing its labor and at thesame time, also reducing capital.
This is because since the marginal product of labor is 40 truffles and the price of labor is $10 per unit, it means that 4 truffles/dollar is being spent on labor, while for capital, 3 truffles/dollar is being spent.
The courts ruled that the pay disparity between the sexes at Jaxon Corp. was illegal and ordered the company to remedy it. Jaxon Corp. cannot lower the wages of the higher-paid group in order to comply with the law.
True Or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
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The statement "The courts ruled that the pay disparity between the sexes at Jaxon Corp. was illegal and ordered the company to remedy it. Jaxon Corp. cannot lower the wages of the higher-paid group in order to comply with the law" is true.
What is disparity?The disparity can be defined as a lack of equality or likeness, particularly in an unfair way: the widening discrepancy between the affluent and poor.
Inequalities in other parts of society, such as the legal system, education, academe, commercial institutions, and politics, are referred to as social disparities. Most of the time, the social discrepancies listed above are the result of other disparities, such as economic disparity, gender disparity, or racial disparity.
The courts determined that Jaxon Corp.'s wage inequality between the sexes was unconstitutional and ordered the corporation to correct it. To comply with the legislation, Jaxon Corp. cannot reduce the compensation of the higher-paid group. Therefore, the above statement is true.
Learn more about the disparity here:
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Common-size and trend percents for Rustynail Company's sales, cost of goods sold, and expenses follow. Common-Size Percents Trend Percents Current Yr 1 Yr Ago 2 Yrs Ago Current Yr 1 Yr Ago 2 Yrs Ago Sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 104.5 % 103.3 % 100.0 % Cost of goods sold 63.7 61.5 57.4 116.0 110.7 100.0 Total expenses 14.3 13.8 14.1 106.1 101.1 100.0 Determine the net income for the following years. Did the net income increase, decrease, or remain unchanged in this three-year period?
Answer:
Rustynail Company
1. The net income for the following years:
Common-Size Percents and Trend Percents
Current 1 Yr 2 Yrs Current 1 Yr 2 Yrs
Yr Ago Ago Yr Ago Ago
Sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 104.5 % 103.3 % 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold 63.7 61.5 57.4 116.0 110.7 100.0
Total expenses 14.3 13.8 14.1 106.1 101.1 100.0
Net Income 22.0 24.7 28.5 77.2 86.7 100.0
2. The net income decrease in this three-year period.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common-Size Percents and Trend Percents
Current 1 Yr 2 Yrs Current 1 Yr 2 Yrs
Yr Ago Ago Yr Ago Ago
Sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 104.5 % 103.3 % 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold 63.7 61.5 57.4 116.0 110.7 100.0
Total expenses 14.3 13.8 14.1 106.1 101.1 100.0
Net Income 22.0 24.7 28.5 77.2 86.7 100.0
b) The net incomes for the common-size percents are obtained by deducting the cost of goods sold and the total expenses from sales. The net incomes for the trend percents are obtained by stating the base year as 100% and then calculating the other years. This takes the form of taking the net income for the analysis year/base year's and then multiplying by 100.
Transactions that affect earnings do not necessarily affect cash. Identify the effect, if any, that each of the following transactions would have upon cash and net income. The first transaction has been completed as an example. (If an amount reduces the account balance then enter with negative sign preceding the number e.g. -15,000 or parentheses e.g. (15,000).)
Required:
a. Purchased $133 of supplies for cash.
b. Recorded an adjusting entry to record use of $31 of the above supplies.
c. Made sales of $1,297, all on account.
d. Received $865 from customers in payment of their accounts.
e. Purchased equipment for cash, $2,528.
f. Recorded depreciation of building for period used, $610.
Solution :
Required :
Items Cash Net Income
a). Supplies of $133 purchased for cash - $ 133 --
b). Recorded the adjustment entry so as to
record use the $31 for the above supplies -- $ 31
c). Made sales of the $ 1297 on account -- $ 1,297
d). $865 received from customers as payment
of accounts $ 865 --
e). $ 2,528 purchased the equipment for cash - $ 2, 528 --
f). Recorded the depreciation of the building
for the period use of $ 610 -- $ 610
The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Black Diamond Ski Company during 2013:
Manufacturing Overhead Costs:
Property taxes, factory $ 3,000
Utilities, factory $ 5,000
Indirect labor $10,000
Depreciation, factory $24,000
Insurance, factory $ 6,000
Total Actual Manufacturing OH Costs $48,000 Other Costs Incurred: Purchases of raw materials $32,000 Direct labor costs $40,000 The Black Diamond Ski Company used 10,200 machine hours during the period. Inventories: Raw Materials, 1/1/13 $ 8,000 Raw Materials, 12/31/13 $ 7,000 Work in Process, 1/1/13 $ 6,000 Work in Process, 12/31/13 $ 7,500 The company uses normal costing to record product costs. The company budgeted for $52,500 in total overhead costs for the year. The cost driver associated with the overhead is machine hours and the company expected to use 10,500 machine hours.
REQUIRED:
1) Compute the amount of over-applied or under-applied overhead cost for the year.
2) Determine the cost of goods manufactured for the year.
Answer:
See Below
Explanation:
1.
= Actual manufacturing overhead cost - Budgeted total overhead
Actual manufacturing overhead cost = $48,000
Budgeted total overhead = $52,500
= $48,000 - $52,500
= $4,500
The above is under applied overhead since Budgeted overhead is more than the actual overhead expended.
2. Cost of goods manufactured
Inventories ; raw materials at the beginning
$8,000
Add purchases of raw materials
$32,000
Less direct materials ending
$7,000
Direct materials used
$33,000
Direct labor cost
$40,000
Manufacturing overhead cost
$77,000
Indirect labor
$10,000
Property tax
$3,000
Utilities factory
$3,000
You have graduated from college but unfortunately have $39,000 in outstanding loans. The loans require payments of $3,435 per year, which covers interest and principal repayment (that is, the loan has the same basic features as a mortgage). If the interest rate is 4 percent, how long will it take you to repay the debt
Answer:
15.44 years
Explanation:
Using both excel rate function and financial calculator, the time taken to repay the debt can be computed thus:
Excel rate function:
=nper(rate,pmt,-pv,fv)
rate= interest rate=4%
pmt=yearly payment=c
pv=loan oustanding=-39000
fv=the balance after all payments should be zero=0
=nper(4%,3435,-39000,0)= 15.44 years
Financial calculate
PMT= 3435
RATE=4
PV=-39000
FV=0
CPT N=15.44 years
This means a payment of $3,435 per year for 15 years and $ 1,511.40 ($3,435*0.44) in the sixteenth year
Oriole Company, organized in 2019, has set up a single account for all intangible assets. The following summary discloses the debit entries that have been recorded during 2020.
1/2/20 Purchased patent (7-year life) $311,500
4/1/20 Purchase goodwill (indefinite life) 355,000
7/1/20 Purchased franchise with 10-year life; expiration date 7/1/30 435,000
8/1/20 Payment of copyright (5-year life) 162,000
9/1/20 Research and development costs 225,000
$1,488,500
Required:
1. Prepare the necessary entry to clear the Intangible Assets account and to set up separate accounts for distinct types of intangibles.
2. Make the entry as of December 31, 2020, recording any necessary amortization.
3. Reflect all balances accurately as of December 31, 2020.
Answer:
Oriole Company
a. Journal Entries:
1. December 31, 2020:
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Patent $311,500
Goodwill 355,000
Franchise 435,000
Copyright 162,000
R & D expense 225,000
Intangibles $1,488,500
To transfer out to individual intangible accounts.
2. Amortization Expense:
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Debit Amortization Expenses:
Patent $44,500
Franchise $21,750
Copyright $13,500
Accumulated amortization $79,950
To record amortization expense for the year.
3. December 31, 2020 balances:
December 31, 2020 Balances:
Book Value Amortization Expense Net Book Balance
Patent $311,500 $44,500 $267,000
Goodwill 355,000 $0 $355,000
Franchise 435,000 $21,750 $413,250
Copyright 162,000 $13,500 $148,500
R & D expense 225,000 $225,000 $0
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
1/2/20 Purchased patent (7-year life) $311,500
4/1/20 Purchase goodwill (indefinite life) 355,000
7/1/20 Purchased franchise with 10-year life; expiration date 7/1/30 435,000
8/1/20 Payment of copyright (5-year life) 162,000
9/1/20 Research and development costs 225,000
$1,488,500
Amortization Expenses:
Patent = $44,500 ($311,500/7)
Goodwill = $0
Franchise = $21,750 ($435,000/10 * 6/12)
Copyright = $13,500 ($162,000/5 * 5/12)
Total = $79,950
December 31, 2020 Balances:
Book Value Amortization Expense Net Book Balance
Patent $311,500 $44,500 $267,000
Goodwill 355,000 $0 $355,000
Franchise 435,000 $21,750 $413,250
Copyright 162,000 $13,500 $148,500
R & D expense 225,000 $225,000 $0
Lucido Products markets two computer games: Claimjumper and Makeover. A contribution format income statement for a recent month for the two games appears below:
Claimjumper Makeover Total
Sales $ 30,000 $70,000 $100,000
Variable expenses 20,000 50,000 70,000
Contribution margin $ 10,000 $ 20,000 30,000
Fixed expenses 24,000
Net operating income $ 6,000
Required:
1. What is the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company?
2. What is the company's overall break-even point in dollar sales?
3. Prepare a contribution format income statement at the company's break-even point that shows the appropriate levels of sales for the two products.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Overall contribution margin ratio for the company
= (Total contribution margin ÷ Total sales) × 100
= ($30,000 ÷ $100,000) × 100
= 0.3 × 100
= 30%
2. Company's overall break even point in dollar sales
= Fixed cost/Contribution margin ratio
= $24,000 / 0.3
= $80,000
3. Contribution format at break even point.
•Claim jumpover
Sales
$30,000
Less
Variable cost
($20,000)
Contribution margin
$10,000
•Makeover
Sales
$100,000
Less
variable cost
($50,000)
Contribution margin
$50,000
Use the following Year 3 data: Other Selling and Administrative Expenses $ 1,052,000 Other Expenses 249,300 Sales Revenue 4,887,000 Advertising and Promotion Expenses 553,350 Salaries and Wages Expense 2,527,800 Income Tax Expense 167,350 Interest Expense 114,750 Required: Prepare the annual income statement for Kvass, Inc.
Answer:
$222,450
Explanation:
Computation of annual income statement for Kvass Inc. is shown below
Sales revenue
$4,887,000
Less:
Selling and admn expenses
($1,052,000)
Other expenses
($249,300)
Advertising and promotion expenses
($553,350)
Salaries and wages expenses
($2,527,800)
Income tax expenses
($167,350)
Interest expense
($114,750)
Net income
$222,450
Assume General Electric Company reports the following footnote in its 10-K report. December 31 (In millions) 2016 2015 Raw materials and work in process $ 5,527 $ 5,042 Finished goods 5,152 4,806 Unbilled shipments 333 402 11,012 10,250 Less revaluation to LIFO (697) (661) $10,315 $ 9,589 The company reports its inventories using the LIFO inventory costing method. Assume GE has a 35% income tax rate. As of the 2016 year-end, how much has GE saved in taxes by choosing LIFO over FIFO method for costing inventory
Answer:
$ 244 million
Explanation:
Calculation for how much has GE saved in taxes by choosing LIFO over FIFO method for costing inventory
Tax rate Amount (In millions)
LIFO $ 10,315.00 35% =$ 3,610.25
FIFO $ 11,012.00 35% =$ 3,854.20
Savings in taxes $ (697.00) $ (243.95)
Hence,
Savings in taxes=$ 3,610.25 million-$ 3,854.20 million
Savings in taxes=($243.95 million)
Savings in taxes=($ 244 million) Approximately
Therefore the amount that GE saved in taxes by choosing LIFO over FIFO method for costing inventory will be $ 244 million