Explanation:
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A spacecraft is moving past the earth at a constant speed of 0.60 times the speed of light. The astronaut measures the time interval between ticks of the spacecraft clock to be 3.2 s. What is the time interval (in seconds) that an earth observer measures
Answer:
the time interval that an earth observer measures is 4 seconds
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
speed of the spacecraft as it moves past the is 0.6 times the speed of light
we know that speed of light c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
so speed of spacecraft v = 0.6 × c = 0.6c
time interval between ticks of the spacecraft clock Δt₀ = 3.2 seconds
Now, from time dilation;
t = Δt₀ / √( 1 - ( v² / c² ) )
t = Δt₀ / √( 1 - ( v/c )² )
we substitute
t = 3.2 / √( 1 - ( 0.6c / c )² )
t = 3.2 / √( 1 - ( 0.6 )² )
t = 3.2 / √( 1 - 0.36 )
t = 3.2 / √0.64
t = 3.2 / 0.8
t = 4 seconds
Therefore, the time interval that an earth observer measures is 4 seconds
A boy is pulling a sled with a net force of 10 N. If the mass of the sled is 20 kg, what is the acceleration of the sled?
Answer:
0.5 m/s
Explanation:
acceleration= force times mass
Given the amount of force applied on the sled as well as its mass, the acceleration of the sled is 0.5m/s².
What is force?A force is simply referred to as either a push or pull of an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object.
From Newton's Second Law, force is expressed as;
F = m × a
Where is mass of object and a is the acceleration
Given the data in the question;
Force applied F = 10N = 10kgm/s²Mass of the sled = 20kgAcceleration a = ?F = m × a
10kgm/s² = 20kg × a
a = 10kgm/s² ÷ 20kg
a = 0.5m/s²
Given the amount of force applied on the sled as well as its mass, the acceleration of the sled is 0.5m/s².
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Which property describes the distance between similar points on a wave?
A. Speed
B. Wavelength
C. Period
D. Frequency
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
a
A self-driving car traveling along a straight section of road starts from rest, accelerating at 2.00 m/s2 until it reaches a speed of 25.0 m/s. Then the vehicle travels for 39.0 s at constant speed until the brakes are applied, stopping the vehicle in a uniform manner in an additional 5.00 s.
(a) How long is the self-driving car in motion (in s)?
(b) What is the average velocity of the self-driving car for the motion described? (Enter the magnitude in m/s.) m/s
Answer:
[tex]56.5\ \text{s}[/tex]
[tex]21.13\ \text{m/s}[/tex]
Explanation:
v = Final velocity
u = Initial velocity
a = Acceleration
t = Time
s = Displacement
Here the kinematic equations of motion are used
[tex]v=u+at\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{v-u}{a}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{25-0}{2}\\\Rightarrow t=12.5\ \text{s}[/tex]
Time the car is at constant velocity is 39 s
Time the car is decelerating is 5 s
Total time the car is in motion is [tex]12.5+39+5=56.5\ \text{s}[/tex]
Distance traveled
[tex]v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow s=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\Rightarrow s=\dfrac{25^2-0}{2\times 2}\\\Rightarrow s=156.25\ \text{m}[/tex]
[tex]s=vt\\\Rightarrow s=25\times 39\\\Rightarrow s=975\ \text{m}[/tex]
[tex]v=u+at\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{0-25}{5}\\\Rightarrow a=-5\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]
[tex]s=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\Rightarrow s=\dfrac{0-25^2}{2\times -5}\\\Rightarrow s=62.5\ \text{m}[/tex]
The total displacement of the car is [tex]156.25+975+62.5=1193.75\ \text{m}[/tex]
Average velocity is given by
[tex]\dfrac{\text{Total displacement}}{\text{Total time}}=\dfrac{1193.75}{56.5}=21.13\ \text{m/s}[/tex]
The average velocity of the car is [tex]21.13\ \text{m/s}[/tex].
A ____________ galaxy has arms of gas and dust; where as _____________ galaxy is a category of galaxy that does not have a distinctive shape.
Question 1 options:
elliptical, an elliptical
irregular, a barred-spiral
bar, a spiral
spiral, an irregular
Answer:
spiral, an irregular
Explanation:
i took the test :)
What happens during nuclear fission? A) Nucleus forms from two smaller nuclei. B) two nuclei give off positrons C) A nucleus gives off an alpha particle D) Two or more nuclei forms when a larger nucleus splits
Answer:
it is d, just did the quiz. all this came from the amazing com mentor who said a was wrong and it is d, thank you.
Explanation:
This splitting of the big atomic nucleus into smaller nuclei is known as nuclear fission, and further discussion is as follows:
Nuclear fission:The neutron collides with a uranium atom that splits during the fission of nuclear, producing a tremendous quantity of energy in the form of heat produced. If a uranium atom splits, additional neutrons are extricated.
It proceeds to smash more uranium, and the cycle continues forever.The neutrons are absorbed into a nucleus in such a nuclear reactor. It transforms into uranium-236, which is extremely unstable. Its nucleus is split into two enormous shards known as 'daughter nuclei'.Therefore, the final answer is "Option D".
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A microscope has an objective lens with diameter 1.04 cm. You wish to resolve an object 9.09 micrometers in size. You are using visible light of wavelength 562 nm. Using the Rayleigh criterion, what is the distance that the objective lens must be from the object to resolve it
Answer:
L = 0.1379 m = 13.79 cm
Explanation:
The Rayleigh criterion establishes that two objects are separated when the maximum of diffraction for slits coincides with the minimum of the other point, therefore the expression for the diffraction
a sin θ = m λ
the first zero occurs when m = 1
let's use trigonometry to find the angle
tan θ = y / L
as in these experiments the angles are very small
tan θ = sin θ /cos θ = sin θ
sin θ = y / L
we substitute
a y /L = λ
In the case of circular aperture the system must be solved in polar coordinates, for which a numerical constant is introduced
a y / L = 1.22 λ
L = a y / 1.22 λ
We search the magnitudes to the SI system
a = 1.04 cm = 1.04 10⁻² m
y = 9.09 10⁻⁶ m
λ = 562 10⁻⁹ m
let's calculate
L = [tex]\frac{1.04 \ 10^{-2} \ 9.09 \ 10^{-6} }{1.22 \ 562 \ 10^{-9} }[/tex]
L = 1.379 10⁻¹ m
L = 0.1379 m = 13.79 cm
Which of the following statements correctly describes the index of refraction of a material? Select all that apply.
The index of refraction is the ratio of the speed of light in a material to the speed of light in a vacuum.
The index of refraction of a material must be greater than 1.
The index of refraction is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the material.
The index of refraction of a material must be less than 1.
The index of refraction of water is less than the index of refraction of air.
Answer:
Option C and D only
Explanation:
Option A is incorrect because refractive index of a material is the ratio of speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in a any given medium
Option B is correct as the speed of light in vacuum is always greater than the speed of light in any given medium.
Option C is correct
Option D is incorrect
Option E is incorrect because the denser the medium the more is the refractive index. Water is denser than air, hence it should have more refractive index as compared to that of air.
The dwarf planet Ceres contains over 50% of the mass of the main asteroid belt.
True
False (if is why)
False
Explanation:
Called an asteroid for many years, Ceres is so much bigger and so different from its rocky neighbors that scientists classified it as a dwarf planet in 2006. Even though Ceres comprises 25 percent of the asteroid belt's total mass, tiny Pluto is still 14 times more massive.
4. A girl sits on a tire that is attached to a tree limb by a rope 2.10 m in length. The girl's father pushes her with a tangential speed of 2.50 m/s. If the magnitude of the force that maintains her is 88.0 N, What is the girl's mass? Predictions On JOT 自 DLL Fa F11
Answer:
the answer is M=29.6kg
Explanation:
your welcome:)
Bobby Joe is having a fit and throws his backpack up in the air with an initial velocity of 26.2 m/s. Determine the height it will rise to before coming down and hitting Bobby Joe up the head.
A)2m
B)15m
C)25m
D)35m
Answer:
D) 35m"Explanation:
(and any subsequent words) was ignored because we limit queries to 32 words.How are satellites used in GPS?
to keep the International Space Station in orbit
to communicate with the International Space Station
to communicate with possible extraterrestrial life
to pinpoint specific locations on Earth
Answer:
To pinpoint specific locations on Earth
Explanation:
The satellite has a full specific view of a specific area just like other satellites do. Satellites communicate together which also communicates with your GPS to give you an accurate location where you are or where you want to be. That is how satellites are used in GPS.
Hope this helps you out :)
Among all the electromagnetic waves (EM), which has the highest frequency? *
A. INFRARED RADIATION
B. RADIO WAVE
C. ULTRAVIOLET
D. GAMMA RAYS
How do transverse waves move? *
A. The particles move up and down to the direction in which the waves travel.
B. The particles move back and forth to the direction in which the waves travel.
C. The particles move in circular paths to the direction in which the waves travel.
D. The particles move back and forth and side to side to the direction in which the waves travel.
20. How do we know that waves carry energy? *
A. Waves causes disturbances
B. Waves can set other objects into motion
C. Waves must travel in a medium
D. Waves move back and forth
21. What happens when waves pass by? *
A. The particles vibrate
B. The particles stop moving
C. The particles move forward
D. The particles remain stationary
22. Which of the following correctly relates wavelength and frequency? *
A. The higher the wavelength, the higher the frequency.
B. The lower the wavelength, the higher the frequency.
C. The lower the wavelength, the lower the frequency.
D. The wavelength is directly related to frequency.
23. Which of the following is the fastest? *
A. A wave wit h 10 m wavelength and a frequency of 30 Hz.
B. A wave with 30 m wavelength and a frequency of 2 Hz.
C. A wave with 20 m wavelength and a frequency of 2 Hz
D. A wave with 5 m wavelength and a frequency of 60 Hz.)
24. How can we generate mechanical waves? *
A. By producing light energy
B. By producing horizontal motion
C. By vibrating a medium
All of the above
25. A high energy electromagnetic wave has ____ *
A. Low frequency
B. High Frequency
C. Zero wave speed
D. Highest wave speed
first is gamma Ray's, last is d
A student wants to determine the speed of sound at an elevation of one mile. To do this the student performs an experiment to determine the resonance frequencies of a tube that is closed at one end. The student takes measurements every day for a week and gets different results on different days. Which of the following experiments would help the student determine the reason for the different results?
a. Repeating the experiment on several 10 degree C days and several 20 degree C days
b. Repeating the experiment using a wider range of frequencies of sound
c. Repeating the original experiment for an additional week
d. Repeating the experiment using a longer tube
Answer:
The correct answer is a
Explanation:
The speed of a sound wave depends on the square root of the modulus of compressibility and the density of the medium.
For the same medium, the speed of sound depends on the temperature of the fora
v = [tex]v_o \ \sqrt{1 + \frac{T}{273} }[/tex]
Therefore, the different results that are obtained are due to changes in temperature. The correct answer is a
since this way it has the values of the speed of sound for each temperature, for which it can compare with the results obtained from the trip.
Five lamp, each labbled "6V,3W" are operated at normal brightness. What is the total energy supplied to the lamps in five seconds.
Answer:
E = 75 J
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the total power consumed by the five lamps:
[tex]Total\ Power = P = (5)(Power\ of\ one\ lamp)\\P = (5)(3\ W)\\P = 15\ W[/tex]
Now, the energy supply can be calculated as follows:
[tex]E = Pt[/tex]
where,
E = Energy = ?
t = time = 5 s
Therefore,
E = (15 W)(5 s)
E = 75 J
An atom has two more electrons than protons. What is the charge of the atom?
Answer:
If it has more electrons than protons it has a net negative charge and is known as an anion.
plz help.me guys
6xy – 12x y + 15x3y? – 3x?y? by 3x²y
Answer:
2xy-12xy+15x3y?-3x?y?by3l 3x2y
How does the excretory system work with the circulatory system to help the body regulate itself?
Answer:
The excretory system is a close partner with both the circulatory and endocrine system. The circulatory system connection is obvious. Blood that circulates through the body passes through one of the two kidneys. Urea, uric acid, and water are removed from the blood and most of the water is put back into the system.
Explanation:
when the friction increases too much does the object stay still or moving opposite direction
Answer:
the moment when the object starts to move
Answer:
The object stays still when there is too much friction applied to the equation with the mass and applied force.
Explanation:
Penn Foster
Your ear is capable of differentiating sounds that arrive at each ear just 0.34 ms apart, which is useful in determining where low frequency sound is originating from. (a) Suppose a low-frequency sound source is placed to the right of a person, whose ears are approximately 18 cm apart, and the speed of sound generated is 340 m/s. How long is the interval between when the sound arrives at the right ear and the sound arrives at the left ear
Answer:
Δt = 5.29 x 10⁻⁴ s = 0.529 ms
Explanation:
The simple formula of the distance covered in uniform motion can be used to find the interval between when the sound arrives at the right ear and the sound arrives at the left ear.
[tex]\Delta s = v\Delta t\\\\\Delta t = \frac{\Delta s}{v}[/tex]
where,
Δt = required time interval = ?
Δs = distance between ears = 18 cm = 0.18 m
v = speed of sound = 340 m/s
Therefore,
[tex]\Delta t = \frac{0.18\ m}{340\ m/s}[/tex]
Δt = 5.29 x 10⁻⁴ s = 0.529 ms
How does the intensity of a sound wave change if the distance from the
source is increased by a factor of 3?
O A. The intensity decreases by a factor of 3.
O B. The intensity decreases by a factor of 9.
O c. The intensity increases by a factor of 9.
O D. The intensity increases by a factor of 3.
Answer: C- The intensity increases by a factor 9
Explanation: The intensity of a sound wave follows an inverse square law, that means that it is inversely proportional to the square of the distance: so the new distance is the intensity will increase by a factor 9.
My sentence- I hope that helped!
Intensity of a sound wave decreases by a factor of 9, if the distance from the source is increased by a factor of 3. Hence option B is correct.
Intensity of Sound is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the sound source. Since sound waves carry its energy though a two-dimensional or three-dimensional medium, the intensity of the sound wave decreases with increasing as second power of distance form the source.
Mathematically,
Intensity I ∝ 1/D²
If the distance from the source is increased by a factor of 3, Then
I ∝ 1/3² ∝ 1/9
Intensity ∝ 1/9
Hence option B is correct.
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_PCi5 + _H20 + _H3PO4 _HCI
A.) 1,3,1,5
B.) 2,4,1,5
C.) 1,4,1,5
D.) 2,1,2,5
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because of the kids are doing well and staying in the middle of the day early to get a new phone number for home now deep
sino ang legendary hacker ng pilipinas?
Answer:
Onel de guzman now he's 44,the first world's computer virus has admitted to his guilt.
(●’◡’●)ノ (ᗒᗣᗕ)՞ ༼ つ ◕◡◕ ༽つ
A force of 15N is action on an area with pressure of 10pa. What is the area covered?
Answer:
150
Explanation:
P=F/A
10=15/A
10*15=15/A*15
150=A
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PLZ MARK ME AS BRAINIEST AND GIVE IT A THANKS
NO LINKS PLEASE; On the calendar, the full moon is shown happening on the eleventh of the month. What moon would you see around the date shown with the question mark?
First Quarter
New Moon
Waxing Crescent
Waning Gibbous
Wanning gibbous
hope it helps u
Plz mrk me brainlest
You are working in the finance department of Innotech Ltd (INT). The Company has spent $5 million
in research and development over the past 12 months developing cutting-edge battery technology
which will be incorporated into the electric vehicle market. INT now need to choose between the
following three options for bringing the product to market. These options are:
Option 1: Manufacturing the product “in-house” and selling directly to the market
Option 2: Licensing another company to manufacture and sell the product in return for a royalty
Option 3: Sell the patent rights outright to the company mentioned in option 2
Your task
Your manager, INT’s CFO, Mr Barry Smith, has asked you to evaluate the three different options and
draft a memo to the Board of Directors providing recommendations on the alternatives, along with
supporting analyses.
Mr Smith has outlined the following three (3) areas you need to cover in your memo:
a) Analyse base case figures for the three options and using NPV as the investment decision
rule;
b) Provide recommendations based on the base-case analyses;
c) Provide recommendations on further analyses and discuss factors that should be considered
prior to making a final decision on the three options (Note. You do NOT have to undertake
any further financial analyses).
Further details for the various options are as follows:
Option 1: Manufacturing the product “in-house” and selling directly to the market
Three months ago, INT paid an external consultant $1.5 million for a production plan and demand
analysis. The consultant recommended producing and selling the product for five years only as
technological innovation will likely render the market too competitive to be profitable enough after
that time. Sales of the product are estimated as follows:
In the first year, it is estimated that the product will be sold for $45,000 per unit. However, the price
will drop in the following three years to $40,000 per unit and fall again to $36,000 per unit in the
final year of the project, reflecting the effects of anticipated competition and improving technology
Year Estimated sales volume
(units)
1 5,200
2 4,600
3 4,200
4 3,800
5 3,600
In the first year, it is estimated that the product will be sold for $45,000 per unit. However, the price
will drop in the following three years to $40,000 per unit and fall again to $36,000 per unit in the
final year of the project, reflecting the effects of anticipated competition and improving technology
in the market. Variable production costs are estimated to be $29,000 per unit for the entire life of the
project.
Fixed production costs (excluding depreciation) are predicted to be $3 million per year and marketing
costs will be $1.6 million per year.
Production will take place in factory space the company owns and currently rents to another business for $2.5 million per year. Equipment costing $87 million will have to be purchased. This
equipment will be depreciated for tax purposes using the prime cost method at a rate of 10% per
annum. At the end of the project, the company expects to be able to sell the equipment for $37
million.
Investment in net working capital will also be required. It is estimated that accounts receivable will
be 30% of sales, while inventory and accounts payable will each be 25% of variable and fixed
production costs (excluding depreciation). This investment is required from the beginning of the
project because credit sales, inventory stocks and purchases on trade credit will begin building up
immediately. All accounts receivable will be collected, suppliers paid and inventories sold by the end
of the project, thus the investment in net working capital will be returned at that point. (Refer to
spreadsheet example provided in Assessment Details).
Option 2: Licensing another company to manufacture and sell the product in return for a royalty
Lion Batteries Ltd (LIB), a multinational corporation, has expressed an interest in manufacturing and
marketing the pro
Answer: The Company has spent $5 million in research and development over the past 12 months developing cutting-edge battery technology which will be incorporated ...
Explanation: uhmmmmmm i dont know this one but it is pretty ez
Which diagram shows magnets that will attract each other? 2 bar magnets side by side with their long axes vertical, both red S on top and blue N on bottom. 2 bar magnets top to bottom with their long axes vertical, the top one with red S on top and blue N on bottom and the bottom magnet with blue N on top and red S on bottom. 2 bar magnets top to bottom with their long axes vertical, the top one with blue N on top and red S on bottom and the bottom magnet with red S on top and blue N on bottom. 2 bar magnets top to bottom with their long axes vertical, the top one with red S on top and blue N on bottom and the bottom magnet with red S on top and blue N on bottom.
2 bar magnets top to bottom with their long axes vertical, the top one with red S on top and blue N on bottom and the bottom magnet with red S on top and blue N on bottom. this diagram shows magnets that will attract each other. Hence option D is correct.
What is Magnet ?A permanent magnet is an item constructed of magnetised material that generates its own persistent magnetic field. A refrigerator magnet, for example, is commonly used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. Ferromagnetic (or ferrimagnetic) materials are those that can be magnetised and are strongly attracted to a magnet. These include the elements iron, nickel, and cobalt, as well as their alloys, some rare-earth metal alloys, and naturally occurring minerals such as lodestone. Although ferromagnetic (and ferrimagnetic) materials are the only ones that are strongly attracted to a magnet and are widely thought to be magnetic, all other substances respond weakly to a magnetic field via one of many different forms of magnetism.
Hence option D is correct.
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A measure of the disorder of a system is called
Answer:
Entropy is typically defined as either the level of randomness (or disorder) of a system or a measure of the energy dispersal of the molecules in the system.
Answer:
entropy
Explanation:
edge2021
What is the centripetal force for a roller coaster if the mass is 10 kg and the normal force is 25 N?
Answer:
Fc = 123 Newton
Explanation:
Net force can be defined as the vector sum of all the forces acting on a body or an object i.e the sum of all forces acting simultaneously on a body or an object.
Mathematically, net force is given by the formula;
[tex] Fnet = Fapp + Fg[/tex]
Where;
Fnet is the net force.
Fapp is the applied force.
Fg is the force due to gravitation.
Given the following data;
Normal force = 25N
Mass = 10kg
To find the centripetal force;
From the net force, we have the following formula;
Fc = N + mg
Where;
Fc is the centripetal force.
N is the normal force.
mg is the the weight of the object.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Fc = 25 + 10(9.8)
Fc = 25 + 98
Fc = 123 Newton
Which of the following is an example
of a measure of the
mass of an object?
A. 65 centimeters
B. 65 grams
C. 65 light-years
D. 65 feet
Answer:
Grams
Explanation:
Because that is the definition
Answer:
65 grams
Explanation: