A hard rubber ball on a string is being used as a pendulum. When you first look at the pendulum, the ball is being held to one side with the string fully extended. Suddenly, the ball is released from rest and allowed to swing back and forth. For the first three or four swings, the ball almost reaches the height from which it was released. However, after a long time has passed, the ball finally comes to rest, hanging straight down. (a) If the ball has a mass of 6.5 kg and is released from a height of 76 cm above its final resting height, find the amount of additional thermal energy that now exists in the air, the ball, the string, and the pivot of the pendulum. Give your answer in joules. (No Response) J (b) Answer the same question in kilocalories rather than joules.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a)       Q = 48.42 J, b)  Q = 1,157 10⁻² Kcal

Explanation:

a) In this exercise we fear an initial energy

starting point. Higher

          Em₀ = U = m g h

let's calculate

          Em₀ = 6.5 9.8 0.76

          Em₀ = 48.42 J

This energy is transformed by non-conservative forces into heat, they indicate that in air, as energy is not lost and there is no work since the displacement is zero

           Em₀ = Q

           Q = 48.42 J

b) reduce to kc

           Q = 48.42 J (kc / 4184 J)

           Q = 1,157 10⁻² Kcal


Related Questions

Which DOES NOT happen during the phase change from liquid to solid?

Kinetic energy decreases

Particles move slower

Freezing occurs

Temperature increases

Answers

Answer:

Temperature increases

During the phase transition from liquid to solid, kinetic energy diminishes, particles move slower, and freezing occurs.

Phase change:

Extreme heat is more likely to occur as a result of rising temperatures, and it will last longer. Heatwaves can indeed be deadly, resulting in manifestations including heat kinks and heat exhaustion, as well as death.

Warmer temperatures have the potential to trigger a cascade of other changes around the world.The greenhouse effect is worsened by these gas emissions, which cause the earth's crust temperature to rise. Burning fossil fuels has the greatest impact on climate change of any human activity.

Since in changement from liquid to solid the temperature will decrease.Therefore, the final answer is "Temperature increases".

Find out more about the phase change here:

brainly.com/question/11490613


1.Briefly describe the wind motion of the stationary front
.
2.What is another name for stationary front.

Answers

Answer:

stationary front is when it is not moving that is why weather is the same in some areas

Explanation:quasi-stationary front

Most stars are _____ compared to the sun.

slightly smaller

much bigger

much smaller

slightly bigger

Answers

Most stars are much smaller compared to the sun.

how does speed measure​

Answers

Answer:

Speed has the dimensions of distance divided by time. The SI unit of speed is the metre per second, but the most common unit of speed in everyday usage is the kilometre per hour or, in the US and the UK, miles per hour. For air and marine travel the knot is commonly used.

Explanation:

Plz give brainliest!

3. How much work is necessary to lift 10 kg 5m in the air?
1) 10N
3) 490 J
2) 50 J
4) 4900 J

Answers

Answer:

I'm not 100 percent sure but I have had a question very similar to this and I think 2.)50 j

A 70 kg bicyclist rides his 9.8 kg bicycle with a speed
of 16 m/s.
How much work must be done by the brakes to bring the bike and rider to a stop?

Answers

Answer:

Hello,

QUESTION)

✔ We have Ek = 1/2m x v²

Ek = 1/2 x 79.8 x 16²Ek = 10 214.4 J

In order to come to a complete stop, the cyclist must convert all his kinetic energy into thermal energy. Given that the braking force opposes movement, the work is therefore resistant, i.e.  W = -10 214.4 J.

Which of the following can be studied by science?
O A. Value judgments
O B. Matters of opinion
O C. Questions of right and wrong
O D. Natural phenomena.

Answers

D. Natural phenomena

In terms of their location, what is the difference between subcutaneous fat and visceral fat

Answers

Subcutaneous fat is the fat that lies under the skin and isn’t necessarily harmful to your health and visceral fat is the harmful unseen fat surrounding the organs.

Evaluate for f(-4)
F(x) =3x2 -5 +7

Answers

Answer: -4f=8

Explanation:

Which of the following situations would cause the greatest decrease in the
motion of molecules in a system?

Answers

A

Explanation:

hindi ako sure kung tama ba yan

A physics class performs an experiment to determine the winner of a race. An empty can, a solid cylindrical battery and a marble roll, all with the same radius) without slipping down an inclined plane of vertical height H (they are all released at the same height). A box slides without friction on another inclined plane of the same height, H. Which object reaches the bottom of the incline first

Answers

Answer:

a) SPHERE must be the winner

b) BOX is most fastest

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use conservation of energy

starting point. Highest part of the plane

         Em₀ = U = m g h

final point. Lowest part of the plane

          Em_f = K = ½ m v² + ½ I w²

Note that as the objects roll, the kinetic energy of rotation is included. Energy is conserved

           Em₀ = Em_f

           mg h = ½ m v² + ½ I w²

the linear and rotational variables are related

          v = w r

          w = v / r

the moment of inertia of the bodies is tabulated

ring (empty can)      I = m r²

cylinder                    I =  ½ m r²

sphere (marbles)    I = 2/5 m r²

         mgh = ½ m v² + ½ I v²/r² = ½ mv² (+ I / mr²)

         2gh / (1 + I / mr²) = v²             (1)

Let's analyze the value of I / mr2

can            I / mr² = mr² / mr² = 1

cylinder    I / mr² = ½ mr² / mr² = ½

sphere      I / mr² = 2/5 mr² / mr² = 2/5

we substitute in equation 1

               v = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2gh}{ (1+ \frac{I}{m r^2}) } }[/tex]

can         v = √(2gh / 2) = √ gh

               v = √gh

cylinder   v= [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2gh}{ \frac{3}{2} } }[/tex]  = √(4gh/3)

                v = 1,155 √gh

sphere     v = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2gh}{ \frac{7}{5} } }[/tex] = √(10gh/7)

                v = 1.20 √gh

therefore the object with the highest speed is the one that takes less time, consequently the SPHERE must be the cattle.

b) for a box on a frictionless surface, there is no rotational kinetic energy

               mgh = ½ m v²

               v = √2gh

               v = 1.41 √(gh)

When comparing with the latter, this would be the one that arrives first

Sound waves rely on matter to transmit their energy. They cannot ravel in a vacuum. True or false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Answer:

Hello,

QUESTION)True,

Sound travels in a material medium, in space, there is no matter, so sound cannot propagate.

A bar magnet has
a. one magnetic pole.
b. two magnetic poles.
c. three magnetic poles.
d. four magnetic poles.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Bar magnets have two magnetic poles

Which materials do you wrap the egg in to prevent it from breaking at 5m?

Site: (https://www.healthinteractives.studio/bydesign/egg-drop/)

Answers

Possibilities include balloons, popcorn, packing peanuts, wads of paper or cereal puffs. Encase the egg in any of these inside a paper or plastic bag, a sock or a stocking.

Answer:

If you do not have bubble wrap but do have other packing materials, like packing peanuts, inflated plastic packing packets, packing paper, cotton balls, or crumpled newspaper, you can use these materials to cushion the egg, as well.

Oil having a density of 926 kg/m3 floats on water. A rectangular block of wood 3.69 cm high and with a density of 974 kg/m3 floats partly in the oil and partly in the water. The oil completely covers the block. How far below the interface between the two liquids is the bottom of the block

Answers

Answer:

the position of the wood below the interface of the two liquids is 2.39 cm.

Explanation:

Given;

density of oil, [tex]\rho _o[/tex] = 926 kg/m³

density of the wood, [tex]\rho _{wood}[/tex] = 974 kg/m³

density of water, [tex]\rho _w[/tex] = 1000 kg/m³

height of the wood, h = 3.69 cm

Based on the density of the wood, it will position across the two liquids.

let the position of the wood below the interface of the two liquids = x

Let the wood be in equilibrium position;

[tex]F_{wood} - F_{oil} - F_{water} = 0\\\\\rho _{wood} .gh - \rho _o .g(h-x) - \rho_w .gx = 0\\\\\rho _{wood} .h - \rho _o (h-x) - \rho_w .x = 0\\\\\rho _{wood} .h -\rho _o h + \rho _o x - \rho_w .x =0\\\\h (\rho _{wood} -\rho _o ) = x( \rho_w - \rho _o)\\\\x =h[\frac{ \rho _{wood} -\rho _o }{\rho_w - \rho _o} ]\\\\x = 3.69\ cm \times [\frac{974 - 926}{1000-926} ]\\\\x = 2.39 \ cm[/tex]

Therefore, the position of the wood below the interface of the two liquids is 2.39 cm.

A metal cube 1.0 cm on each side is sandwiched between two electrodes. The electrodes create a 0.0050N/C electric field in the metal. A current of 9.0 A passes through the cube, from the positive electrode to the negative electrode. Identify the metal.
a-Tungsten
b-gold
c-silver
d-copper

Answers

Answer:

This is Tungsten .

Explanation:

Electrical field E = V / l , V is potential diff and l is length

.005 = V / .01

V = .005 X .01 = 5 X 10⁻³ volts

I current = 9A

Resistance R = V / I

= 5 x 10⁻³ / 9

= 5.55 x 10⁻⁶ ohm .

To calculate resistivity :

R = ρ l / S , l is length , S is cross sectional area

5.55 x 10⁻⁶ = ρ x .01  / .01 x .01

ρ = 5.5 x 10⁻⁸

This is Tungsten .

Read the following statements. Which statement provides the correct definition of weather? Select your answer from the options below. * 1 point
Atmospheric conditions at a specific time in a specific area
Atmospheric conditions over a period of time in a specific area
Average atmospheric conditions over a period of time in a region
Average atmospheric conditions across the world

Answers

Answer:

In one day, a store sells 14 pairs of jeans. The 14 jeans represent 20% of the total number of items sold that day. How many items did the store sell in one day? Explain or show how you got your answer.

plz help with the qsn

Explanation:

explain why radiation is dangerous for humans

Answers

Answer:

because it affects the attom in living things

Radiation is dangerous to humans as it can result in long-term health effects such as cancer and cardiovascular disease.

A 40.0 kg block of lead is heated from -25°C to 200°C.
How much heat is absorbed by the lead block?

A. 2,354,000 J
B. 1,170,000 J
C. 56,891 J
D. 10,650 J

Answers

Answer:

B. 1,170,000 J

Explanation:

Given;

mass of lead block, m = 40 kg

initial temperature, t₁ = -25 ⁰C

final temperature, t₂ = 200 ⁰C

The heat absorbed the lead block is calculated as;

H = mcΔt

where;

c is the specific heat capacity of lead =  130 J/kg⁰C

H = 40 x 130 x (200 - (-25))

H = 40 x 130 x (200 + 25)

H = 40 x 130 x 225

H = 1,170,000 J

Therefore, the heat absorbed the lead block is 1,170,000 J

What impact could lowering the pH of ocean water have? choose all that apply
O sea level rise
O shellfish decreasing
O decreasing amount of coral
Ofish being "burned by the acid"

Answers

(d,c maybe b)A drop in blood pH of 0.2-0.3 can cause seizures, comas, and even death. Similarly, a small change in the pH of seawater can have harmful effects on marine life, impacting chemical communication, reproduction, and growth. The building of skeletons in marine creatures is particularly sensitive to acidity.

Part A
n
Rank the light intensity, from largest to smallest, at the point P in the figures.
View Available Hints
Reset
Help
E
D
C
B
A
2 bulbs
3 bulbs
00
4 bulbs
XOXO
1 bulb
2 bulbs
co
T0.5 m
1.0 m
1.5 m

1.0 m
p
2.0 m
P
P
OP
Largest
Smallest

Answers

The relation between intensity and distance is given by:

I=Pd2
I
=
P
d
2
I=
d
2

P



Therefore we can write an equation

The light intensity from  largest to smallest ranking will be  :

B > D > A=C > E

What is intensity ?

In physics, the intensity  is the power transferred per unit area, where the area is measured on the plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the energy

equation to find intensity is I = P/ 4π(d^2)

where P = Power

           I = intensity

           d = distance where the intensity need to be found

let power of 1 bulb be = P

case A = I =  P / (1)^2 = P / 1 =P

case B = I = 2P/ (0.5)^2 =  8P

case C = I = 4P / (2)^2 =  P

case D = I = 3P / (1)^2 = 3P

case E = I = 2P /(1.5)^2 = 0.8 P

The light intensity from  largest to smallest ranking will be  :

B > D > A=C > E

learn more about intensity :

https://brainly.com/question/13155277?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ3

A light string is wrapped around the edge of the smaller disk, and a 1.50 kgkg block is suspended from the free end of the string. If the block is released from rest at a distance of 2.40 mm above the floor, what is its speed just before it strikes the floor

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the block before it strikes the floor is 0.217 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the block, m = 1.5 kg

height above the ground through the block was released, h = 2.4 mm = 2.4 x 10⁻³ m

The speed of the block before it strikes the floor will be maximum.

Let the speed of the block before it strikes the floor = v

Apply the principle of conservation of mechanical energy to determine the speed of the block.

K.E = P.E

¹/₂mv² = mgh

¹/₂v² = gh

v² = 2gh

v = √2gh

v = √(2 x 9.8 x 2.4 x 10⁻³)

v = 0.217 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the block before it strikes the floor is 0.217 m/s.

A 2000-kg elevator is at rest when its cable breaks. The elevator falls 26 m before it encounters a giant spring at the bottom of the elevator shaft. As the elevator falls, its safety clamp applies a constant frictional force of 17,000 N. 1. List all the forces acting on the elevator after the cable breaks but before it hits the spring. Determine the work done by each force on the elevator. Make sure these work terms have the appropriate signs (positive or negative). 2. Calculate the net work done on the elevator. 3. Use the work-kinetic-energy theorem to determine the speed of the elevator right before it encounters the spring. 4. After the elevator encounters the spring, the spring compresses by 0.6 m before the elevator comes to rest. The safety clamp continues to apply a constant 17,000 N force. List all the forces acting on the elevator while it falls this final 0.6 m. 5. For each force listed in question F4, determine an expression for the work it does on the elevator. Make sure each work term has the appropriate sign (positive or negative). 6. Use the work-kinetic-energy theorem to determine the value of the spring constant k.

Answers

Explanation:

work done =force *distance

work done =17000*26

work done=442,000 joules.

A closed pipe creates a fifth
harmonic frequency of 125 Hz.
What is the next lower frequency
that will create a standing wave in
the pipe?
(Speed of sound = 343 m/s)
(Unit = Hz)
PLEASE HELP QUICKLY, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

75 hz

Explanation:

Trust

The next frequency will be 75.0 Hertz

Wait, how do you know if it is correct?!

Well, it is correct for Acellus:)

Try it in other schools/academies:)

Select the correct answer.
In general, how does an increase in distance from the Sun affect a planet?
ОА. .
The amount of sunlight the planet receives decreases.
OB.
The gravitational force exerted by the Sun increases.
ОС.
The thickness of a planet's atmosphere increases.
OD. The planet's atmosphere absorbs more heat.

Answers

Answer:

a.

gravity decreases by distance

thickness doesn't change

Less heat.

In the “Elastic Collision" part of this activity, what happened to the momentum of the red cart after the collision? What happened to the momentum of the blue cart after the collision?​

Answers

Explanation:

Elastic collision between balls of equal mass viimis 1.5 mys 1.5m/s 1! mis ... Make a data table for the following: mass, velocity and momentum of each ball before ... Part 2 moving faster. ... Summary: Describe the main ideas learned in this activity regarding initial and ... Collision 2: Blue Cart Moving Slower than the Red Cart.

A continental polar air mass forms in
a. the Pacific Ocean.
b. northern Canada.
c.
the Gulf of Mexico.
the desert Southwest.
d.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
А
B
ОООО
С
SnnsbblHShhssbx bdBBB B BBDDBDBX Z .
my uq xbbbnxnjjxjxusjhhhwhhhnn he c x. Yes suhsjjdhhehy yes eirui
M I was going ask m
Iqijjm.ndjbh

Answers

Answer:

B. Northern Canada

Explanation:

A continental polar air mass can form over the land during the winter months. In the Northern Hemisphere, it originates in northern Canada or Alaska. As it moves southward, it brings dry weather conditions to the United States. Temperature and humidity levels are both low. Hope this helps :)

A 100 W engine generates 1000 J of energy. How long did it run for?
A. 1 s
B. 10 s
C. 5 s
D. 100 s

Answers

Answer:

B. 10 s

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Power = 100 Watts

Energy = 1000 Joules

To find the time;

Power can be defined as the energy required to do work per unit time.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

[tex] Power = \frac {Energy}{time} [/tex]

Making time the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] Time = \frac {Energy}{Power} [/tex]

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] Time = \frac {1000}{100} [/tex]

Time = 10 seconds

.HOW DOES PHYSICAL EDUCATION BENEFIT YOUR EMOTIONAL HEALTH ?

Answers

Answer: reduce anxiety, depression, and  negative mood and by improving self-esteem and cognitive function.

Explanation:

Help me with both questions please?

Answers

Answer:

1. They all accelerate at the same rate.

2.The object travels at a constant velocity throughout the fall.

Explanation:

Earths gravitational pull is at a constant 9.08 m/s^2. so when objects are free falling, the objects in question can only fall so fast before it would break gravity so to speak.

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