A hollow circular shaft made of 304 stainless steel uniformly tapers from an outer diameter of 3.0 cm to an outer diameter of 4.0 cm over a length of 2 meters. The inner diameter of 1.0 cm is constant over the length of the shaft. The shaft is subjected to an applied torque of 500 Nm. Determine the maximum shear stress in the shaft.

Answer:

Electromagnetic introduction is the production of an electromotive force (voltage) across an electrical conductor in a changing magnetic field.

The difference between them:

A transformer is a static device which transfers a.c electrical power from one circuit to the other at the same frequency, but the voltage level is usually changed. For economical reasons, electric power is required to be transmitted at high voltage whereas it has to be utilized at low voltage from a safety point of view. This increase in voltage for transmission and decrease in voltage for utilization can only be achieved by using a step-up and step-down transformer.

Hopefully this helped.

Answer:

(a) 17.0eV

(b) 10.55W

Explanation:

(a) The amount of work done (W) on an electron by an ideal battery of emf value of V as it moves from the positive to the negative terminal is given by;

W = q x V                 --------(i)

Where;

q = charge on the electron = 1e

From the question;

V = 17.0 V

Substitute the values of q and V into equation (i) as follows;

W = 1e x 17.0

W = 17.0eV

Therefore, the work done in electron volts is 17.0

(b) The power (P) of the battery as some electrons (n) pass through it at time t, is given as;

P = (n q V) / t            --------------(ii)

Where;

n = number of electrons = 3.88 x 10¹⁸

t = 1s

q = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹C

V = 17.0V

Substitute these values into equation (ii) as follows;

P = (3.88 x 10¹⁸ x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 17.0) / 1

P = 10.55W

Therefore the power of the battery is 10.55W

Answer:

a commutator

Explanation:

Explanation:

Given:

distance between two sphere =0.35 m

Electrical repel force =0.035 N

Electrical repel force after connecting wire =0.055 N.

The electrical force between the two spheres:

[tex]F=k \frac{q_{1} q_{2}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

The electrical force between the two spheres after the wire is attached and removed:

[tex]F=k \frac{q^{2}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]q^{2}=\frac{F r^{2}}{k}[/tex]

[tex]q=r \sqrt{\frac{F}{k}}=0.35 \times \sqrt{\frac{0.055}{8.99 \times 10^{9}}}=6.46 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{C}[/tex]

So the total charge of the two spheres [tex]=2 q=2 \times 6.46 \times 10^{-7}=1.29 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{C}[/tex]

Then before connecting the wire, one sphere charge was [tex]q[tex] and the charge of the other sphere was [tex]\left(1.29 \times 10^{-6}-q\right)[/tex]

The electrical force between the two spheres before connecting the wire:

[tex]F=k \frac{q\left(1.29 \times 10^{-6}-q\right)}{r^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]q\left(1.29 \times 10^{-6}-q\right)=\frac{F r^{2}}{k}=\frac{0.035 \times(0.35)^{2}}{8.99 \times 10^{9}}=0.348 \times 10^{-12}[/tex]

[tex]-q^{2}+\left(1.29 \times 10^{-6}\right) q-\left(0.348 \times 10^{-12}\right)=0[/tex]

[tex]-q^{2}+\left(1.29 \times 10^{-6}\right) q-\left(0.348 \times 10^{-12}\right)=0[/tex]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

they get closer together

Explanation:

The velocity of car B after the calculation can be obtained as 5.5 m/s.

We have to look at the principle of the conservation of the linear momentum and that is what we need so as to be able to deal with the problem that we have in this question as we have it here.

We know that the total momentum of the system would have to be constant and the implication of this is that the momentum before collision must be the same as the momentum after collision if we have been able to designate the system as a closed system.

Using the formula as we have shown it, we know that;

Momentum before Collison must be equal to momentum after collision

As such we have the following as shown below;

(281 * 2.82) + (209 * 1.72) = (281 * 0) + (209 * v)

792.42 + 359.48 = 209 v

v = 5.5 m/s

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Answer:

The actual height of the tree is 28 m

Explanation:

The given information are;

The length of the shadow of an upright meter rule = 25 cm

The actual height of the meter rule = 100 cm

The length of the shadow of the tree = 7 m

The actual  height of the tree  = h

We have

[tex]\dfrac{The \ length \ of \ the \ shadow \ of \ an \ upright \ metre \ rule}{The \ actual \ height \ of \ the \ metre \ rule} = \dfrac{The \ length \ of \ the \ shadow \ of \ the \ tree}{The \ actual \ height \ of \ the \ tree}[/tex]Which gives;

[tex]\dfrac{25 \ cm}{100 \ cm} = \dfrac{7 \ m}{The \ actual \ height \ of \ the \ tree}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]The \ actual \ height \ of \ the \ tree = 7 \ m \times \dfrac{100 \ cm}{25\ cm} = 7 \ m \times 4 = 28 \ m[/tex]

That is the actual height of the tree = 28 m.

Answer:

Explanation:

Given,

Mass ( m ) = 10 kg

Force ( f ) = 2 Newtons

Acceleration ( a ) = ?

Now, let's find the acceleration :

We know that,

[tex]f = ma[/tex]

Plug the values

[tex]2 = 10a[/tex]

Swap the sides of the equation

[tex]10a = 2[/tex]

Divide both sides of the equation by 10

[tex] \frac{10a}{10} = \frac{2}{10} [/tex]

Calculate

[tex]a = 0.2 \: {metre \: per \: second \: }^{2} [/tex]

Hope this helps...

Best regards!!

Answer: 0.0180701 s

Explanation:

Given the following :

Length of string (L) = 10 m

Weight of string (W) = 0.32 N

Weight attached to lower end = 1kN = 1×10^3

Using the relation:

Time (t) = √ (weight of string * Length) / weight attached to lower end * acceleration due to gravity

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s^2

Weight of string = 0.32N

Time(t) = √ (0.32 * 10) / [(1*10^3) * (9.8)]

Time = √3.2 / 9800

= √0.0003265

= 0.0180701s

Answer:

1525 meters above ground

Explanation:

So to do this you will need to write this in slope intercept form or [tex]y=mx+b[/tex]. So 650 would be the b, 175 would be the m, and the x would be 5 so the equation would be [tex]y=175(5)+650[/tex] so if you solve or simplify the equation you will get 1525 meters above the ground and that would be our final answer.

Answer:

personally I'd say C by do not know if that is the exact answer

Answer: It is given that A body weighs 20gf in air and 18. 0gf in water. Hence, the answer X-3 = 7.

I inferred you've referring to a close electrical circuit.

Answer:

The circuit is complete.

Explanation:

A closed electrical circuit is indeed a complete circuit. Also, it allows charges to flow, the bulbs in the circuit will shine and it is not broken.

It is termed closed circuit because there is no brokage in the series of electrical wires or the switch; which may prevent the free flow of current or charges. Thus, a feature that marks closed circuits is that they are complete.

Answer:

The circuit is complete.

Explanation:

Answer:

b. Red light is transmitted through and reflected by the glass

Explanation:

Give me brainliest plz!

All of the wavelengths of the red light are absorbed when it passes through a translucent red glass window, but the red light is transmitted and reflected.

Therefore, the correct answer is option b) Red light is transmitted through and reflected by the glass.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Reddening of sun's rays at sunset and sunrise is due to scattering of light . The white light consisting of seven colours coming from the sun are scattered in different directions when they fall on the air particles present in atmosphere . Red coloured light scatters least and it travels straight forward to the viewer on the earth . On the other hand other colours scatter most and therefore they go out of area of vision for the viewer on the earth . Since only red colour reaches the eye of the viewer , sun's ray appear red . This happens during sunrise and sunset . It is so because during this period , sun rays travel far greater distance through  atmosphere , so scattering is most pronounced .

Answer:

1.1259*10^9 Newton per Columb

Explanation:

the magnitude of the electric field intensity can be calculated using the expresion below;

E=Kq/r^2

Where k= constant

q= electric charge

r=distance= 2cm= 20*10^-2m( we convert to m for unit consistency

:,K=59*10^9 Columb

If we substitute the value into above formula we have

E=(9*10^9)*(5*10^-3)/(20*10^-2)^2

=1.1259*10^9 Newton per Columb

Therefore,the magnitude of the electric field intensity in vacuum at a distance of 20 cm is 1.1259*10^9 Newton per Columb

Answer:

t = 0.051 seconds

Explanation:

Given that,

A skydiver jumped out of a plane and fell 9 miles to the ground. It means 9 miles is the distance covered.

The average speed of the skydiver is 174 miles/hour

We need to find the time for which he dive last. It means t is the time taken. Total distance covered divided by time taken is called average speed. So,

[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}\\\\t=\dfrac{d}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{9}{174}\\\\t=0.051\ s[/tex]

So, a skydiver dive for 0.051 seconds.

Answer:

-4m/s

Explanation:

use the formula

[tex]f = ma[/tex]

where f-force

m-mass

a-accleration

so

1kN=1000N

so apply

4000=1000×a

a=4m/s

(the negative is because the car was braking)

Answer:

Your answer is -4 m/s^2

Explanation:

Set Up: Let +x be the direction the car is traveling.  

List the known & unknown quantities:  

   m = mass of the car = 1000 kg

  υ = 30 m/s

  Fx = –4 kN = –4000 N (negative since it is a braking force)

  ax = acceleration =?  

Solve: Use Newton’s second law of motion.  

Fx=max    

ax=Fx/m = −4000 N /1000 kg = −4000 kg·m/s^2 / 1000 kg =−4m/s^2

Answer:

(a) By small angle approximation, we have;

F = -2×T×Δy/l

(b) [tex]The \ frequency \ of \ oscillation, \ f = \dfrac{1}{2\cdot \pi }\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2 \cdot T}{l \cdot M} }[/tex]

Explanation:

(a) The diagram shows the mass, M, being restored by two equal tension, T acting on the elastic strings l, such the restoring force, F acts along the path of motion of the mass, with distance Δy

Therefore, the component of the tension T that form part of the restoring force is given as follows;

Let the angle between the line representing the extension of the elastic strings T and the initial position of the string = ∅

Then we have;

String force, [tex]F_{string}[/tex] = T×sin∅ + T×cos∅ + T×sin∅ - T×cos∅  = 2×T×sin∅

Whereby the angle is small, we have;

sin∅ ≈ tan∅ = Δy/l

Which gives;

[tex]F_{string}[/tex] = 2×T×sin∅ = 2×T×Δy/l (for small angles)

Restoring force F = [tex]-F_{string}[/tex] = -2×T×Δy/l

F = -2×T×Δy/l

(b) Given that the the tensions do not change appreciably as the mass, M, oscillates from Δy we have;

By Hooke's law, F = -k×x

Whereby Δy corresponds to the maximum displacement of the mass, M from the rest position, which gives;

Which gives;

F = M×a = -k×Δy

a =  -k×Δy/M

d²(Δy)/dt² =  -k×Δy/M

When we put angular frequency as follows;

ω² = k/M

We get;

d²(Δy)/dt² =  -ω²×Δy

Which gives;

Δy(t) = A×cos(ωt + Ф)

The angular frequency is thus, ω = √(k/M)

Period of oscillation = 2·π/ω = 2·π/√(k/M)

The frequency of oscillation, f = 1/T = √(k/M)/(2·π)

Where:

k = 2·T/l, we have;

f = √(k/M)/(2·π) = √(2·T/l)/m)/(2·π)

The frequency of oscillation is given as follows;

[tex]f = \dfrac{1}{2\cdot \pi }\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2 \cdot T}{l \cdot M} }[/tex]

Answer:

17 m/s west

Explanation:

Runner 1 has velocity = 10 m/s west

runner 2 has velocity = 7 m/s east

From the frame of reference of runner 2, we can imagine runner 2 as standing still, and runner 1 moving away from him, towards the west with their combined velocity of

velocity = 10 m/s + 7 m/s = 17 m/s west

Answer:

17 m/s west

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

462000J

Explanation:

Quantity of heat= mass x specific heat capacity of iron x change in temp

specific heat capacity of iron is 462J/Kg/K

change in temp = 250-50= 200°C

200°C is equivalent to 200K since 1°C is 1K

Q= mct

= 5x462x200

= 462000J

Even though the charge on the first object is greater, the forces that the two objects exert on each other are equal

Answer:

34.34 °C

Explanation:

From the question,

Heat lost by the silver block = heat gained by the iron block.

cm(x-y) = c'm'(y-z)................... Equation 1

Where c = specific heat capacity of the silver block, m = mass of the silver block, c' = specific heat capacity of the iron, m' = mass of the iron. x = initial temperature of the silver block, z = initial temperature of the iron,  y = final temperature of the mixture.

make y the subject of the equation

y = (cmx+c'm'z)/(cm+c'm')............... Equation 2

Given: c = 50 g, c = 0.2350 J/g·°C, x = 100°C, m' = 50 g, c' = 0.4494 J/g.°C, z = 0°C

Substitute these values into equation 2

y = [(50×0.2350×100)+(50×0.4494×0)]/[(50×0.2350)+(50+0.4494)]

y = 1175/(11.75+22.47)

y = 1175/34.22

y = 34.34 °C

Answer:

1.01×10^20 molecules of ozone.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Volume (V) = 2 L

Temperature (T) = 275 K

Pressure (P) = 1.89×10¯³ atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n) of ozone =.?

Using the ideal gas equation, we can obtain the number of mole of ozone as follow:

PV = nRT

1.89×10¯³ x 2 = n x 0.0821 x 275

Divide both side by 0.0821 x 275

n = (1.89×10¯³ x 2) /(0.0821 x 275)

n = 1.67×10¯⁴ mole.

Therefore the number of mole of ozone in 2 L of air is 1.67×10¯⁴ mole.

Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules present in 1.67×10¯⁴ mole of ozone.

This can be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ molecules. This implies that 1 mole of ozone contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

If 1 mole of ozone contains 6.02×10²³ molecules,

therefore, 1.67×10¯⁴ mole of ozone will contain = 1.67×10¯⁴ x 6.02×10²³ = 1.01×10^20 molecules.

Therefore, 1.01×10^20 molecules of ozone are present in 2 L of air.

Answer:

Kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Question

The large-scale distribution of galaxies in the universe reveals

A) a smooth, continuous, and homogenous arrangement of clusters

B) large voids, with most of the galaxies lying in filaments and sheets a large supercluster at the center of the universe

C) a central void with walls of galaxies at the edge of the universe

Group of answer choices

Answer:

The correct answer is B)

Explanation:

The universe is arranged in a filamentary structure. Filamentary structures are very large. They are the largest kind of structures in the universe and comprise mostly of galaxies that are held together by gravity.

The structures found within Galaxy filaments have thread-like qualities spanning 52 to 78.7 megaparsecs h⁻¹ in lenght.

Other phenomena associated with the nature fo the universe is the existence of void spaces.

Cheers!

Explanation:

q = mCΔT

where m is mass,

C is specific heat capacity,

and ΔT is change in temperature.

Make sure all your units match.  Assuming the substance is water, C = 4186 J/kg/°C.

Trial 1:

q = (0.4 kg) (4186 J/kg/°C) (78°C)

q = 130,600 J

Trial 2:

q = (0.6 kg) (4186 J/kg/°C) (78°C)

q = 195,900 J

Trial 3:

q = (0.45 kg) (4186 J/kg/°C) (75°C)

q = 141,300 J

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

The GCF is the greatest common factor of the polynomial.

[tex]2x = 1, \ 2, \ x[/tex]

[tex]4y=1, \ 2, \ 4,\ y[/tex]

The greatest common factor is 2.

Answer:

A car driving in a straight line 20 m/s

Explanation:

ayepecks silly